Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	118,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	115,264r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	62,328	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	50,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	3,025.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	118,175	56,760	61,415
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	16,790	8,580	8,205
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	5,665	2,940	2,725
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	5,725	2,865	2,860
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	5,400	2,780	2,625
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	73,965	35,880	38,080
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	6,280	3,140	3,140
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	7,890	3,875	4,015
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	7,055	3,505	3,550
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	6,660	3,300	3,360
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	6,015	2,930	3,090
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	6,050	3,020	3,030
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	6,730	3,150	3,580
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	8,555	4,130	4,425
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	9,405	4,400	5,005
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	9,315	4,430	4,885
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	27,420	12,300	15,125
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	8,655	4,140	4,515
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	6,385	2,985	3,395
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	4,610	2,130	2,475
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	3,700	1,620	2,080
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	4,070	1,420	2,655
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	2,545	1,000	1,550
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	1,185	350	830
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	300	70	230
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	14.2	15.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	23.2	21.7	24.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	46.8	45.1	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	50,145	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	34,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	12,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	2,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	6,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	14,280	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,105	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	5,845	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	115,410	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	101,385	48,180	53,210
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	57,685	28,775	28,905
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	47,025	23,490	23,540
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	10,655	5,290	5,370
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	43,700	19,400	24,300
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	25,860	13,635	12,220
Separated	1,510	645	870	3,380	1,435	1,945
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	6,975	2,775	4,195
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	7,490	1,555	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	20,060	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	6,545	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	28,295	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	22,970	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	5,775	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	11,915	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	4,995	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	4,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	22,950	10,385	12,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	32,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	15,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	16,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	16,835	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	14,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	2,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	116,275	56,120	60,160
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	107,800	52,605	55,190
French only	25	15	10	25	10	10
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	8,175	3,390	4,795
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	116,275	56,120	60,155
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	114,720	55,475	59,245
French	810	420	390	1,165	490	670
English and French	200	105	95	135	60	80
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	250	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	1,235	515	715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	115,435	55,725	59,710
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	108,905	52,570	56,330
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	107,650	52,050	55,595
French	850	435	415	1,250	515	735
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	6,535	3,150	3,380
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	105	45	55
Blackfoot	215	90	120	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	80	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	6,425	3,105	3,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	335	180	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	15	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	270	210	305	170	140
Amharic	55	30	25	10	5	5
Arabic	365	210	160	270	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	205	95	115	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	235	90	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	155	80	75
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	35	20	20
Tamil	15	10	5	70	35	35
Telugu	15	10	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	4,330	2,120	2,210
Albanian	50	30	15	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	920	445	475
Baltic languages	25	15	10	40	20	25
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	875	425	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Croatian	160	70	85	30	15	10
Czech	45	20	20	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	365	150	210	465	215	250
Russian	125	60	70	100	55	45
Serbian	40	20	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	225	90	135	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	55	30	35	10	5	5
Danish	30	15	15	45	20	20
Dutch	775	380	395	535	245	290
Frisian	20	15	10	15	10	5
German	1,300	640	665	820	385	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	815	445	370
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	655	365	285
Bengali	85	50	40	65	35	25
Gujarati	145	80	60	190	110	85
Hindi	65	35	35	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	945	470	480	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	135	70	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Urdu	135	70	70	115	70	50
Iranian languages	295	150	145	165	85	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	40	15	25	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	890	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	130	125	355	185	170
Portuguese	75	35	45	130	60	70
Romanian	65	35	30	60	30	25
Spanish	1,225	615	610	350	155	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	315	135	180	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	185	85	105
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	90	50	40	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	5	5	5
Dinka	50	25	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	595	275	315
Chinese languages	825	390	435	570	270	300
Cantonese	425	195	230	180	90	90
Hakka	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	310	155	160	315	145	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	20	10	15
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	20	5	10
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	140	155	225	90	135
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	20	15	5	75	25	55
Hungarian	270	125	140	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	840	395	445
English and French	165	85	85	290	125	165
English and non-official language	960	475	480	515	260	255
French and non-official language	40	20	25	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	115,005	55,470	59,535
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	112,840	54,415	58,425
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	112,525	54,275	58,245
French	270	145	125	320	140	180
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	2,165	1,055	1,110
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	30	20	10
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	2,135	1,040	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	205	165	170	80	90
Amharic	45	15	20	5	5	5
Arabic	290	165	130	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	160	70	85	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	10	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	30	10	15
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	1,100	540	560
Albanian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	245	120	125
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	160	170	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	160	80	85
Russian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	125	60	65
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	45	25	25	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	450	235	220
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	360	190	175
Bengali	60	35	25	40	20	20
Gujarati	105	60	45	115	65	50
Hindi	30	20	15	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	790	390	400	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	75	45	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	65	30	30
Iranian languages	190	95	95	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	60	30	30
Portuguese	30	10	15	25	10	15
Romanian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Spanish	770	385	385	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	50	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	45	30	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	340	165	175
Chinese languages	535	250	285	320	160	165
Cantonese	270	120	155	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	20	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	30	10	25
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	10	15	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	1,265	645	620
English and French	100	50	50	105	55	45
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	1,125	575	555
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	116,275	56,120	60,160
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	111,365	53,880	57,480
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	1,130	555	580
French	790	345	440	1,300	505	795
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	2,380	1,110	1,265
Aboriginal	360	160	195	225	95	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	2,150	1,020	1,130
English and French	35	10	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	25	15	30	25	10
French and non-official language	60	30	30	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	98,665	47,185	51,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	95,310	45,600	49,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	31,189	36,528	27,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	95,345	45,600	49,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	28,656	33,069	25,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	84,205	40,780	43,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	28,287	34,269	23,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	73,695	33,320	40,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	7,992	7,786	8,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	65,370	33,290	32,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	27,724	30,452	25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	98,665	47,245	51,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	95,310	45,655	49,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	41,237	47,768	35,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	95,345	45,655	49,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	34,951	39,835	30,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	83,990	40,840	43,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	39,155	46,537	32,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	73,515	33,260	40,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	8,730	8,425	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	65,295	33,290	32,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	37,790	42,534	32,855
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	98,665	47,240	51,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	28,640	15,495	13,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	49,822	53,767	45,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	58,199	63,583	51,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	83.8	87.1	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	62.3	64.6	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	16.2	12.9	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	98,665	47,185	51,475
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	3,355	1,585	1,765
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	95,310	45,600	49,710
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	12,590	5,710	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	18,685	7,370	11,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	14,805	6,090	8,715
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	12,125	5,535	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	9,690	4,830	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	7,320	3,900	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	5,380	3,075	2,305
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	3,765	2,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	2,825	1,720	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	2,505	1,360	1,145
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	5,635	3,795	1,835
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	3,980	2,580	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	1,655	1,220	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	3,325	1,585	1,735
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	95,340	45,600	49,740
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	13,120	5,810	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	19,370	7,670	11,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	17,265	7,220	10,040
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	13,940	6,670	7,265
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	10,565	5,495	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	7,115	4,010	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	4,625	2,830	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	3,515	2,000	1,520
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	5,830	3,890	1,940
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	2,150	1,290	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,130	745	380
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	2,550	1,850	700
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	33,295	13,900	19,400
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	65,370	33,290	32,080
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	66.3	70.5	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	11,945	6,580	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	5,765	2,515	3,245
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	9,205	4,060	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	7,415	3,335	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	7,005	3,205	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	5,460	2,645	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	4,460	2,340	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	3,435	1,970	1,465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	2,475	1,450	1,030
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	8,210	5,190	3,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	2,140	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	2,110	1,080	1,025
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	3,965	2,815	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	62,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	55,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	14,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	31,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	29,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	35,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	77,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	69,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	50,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	66,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	14,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	40,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	34,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	93,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	79,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	1,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	2,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	13,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	2,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	2,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	4,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	9,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	33,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	78,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	69,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	72,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	64,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	12,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	46,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	44,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	94,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	79,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	15,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	86,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	73,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	12,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	123,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	102,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	5,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	54,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	48,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	20,545	9,390	11,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	26,339	26,610	26,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	24,789	24,798	24,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	20,485	9,525	10,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	35,633	36,920	34,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	30,880	31,399	30,428
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	115,410	55,740	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	62,790	29,600	33,190
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	13,495	6,545	6,945
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	13,175	5,770	7,410
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	12,250	5,730	6,520
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	12,030	5,825	6,200
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	11,840	5,730	6,115
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	52,620	26,140	26,480
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	11,535	5,600	5,930
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	11,380	5,585	5,790
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	10,885	5,420	5,465
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	10,395	5,250	5,145
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	8,435	4,290	4,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	114,350	55,245	59,105
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	19,975	10,170	9,805
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	6,685	3,475	3,210
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	69,200	33,440	35,760
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	25,180	11,635	13,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	18,490	8,440	10,050
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	4,130	2,120	2,010
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	1,580	815	760
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	11,570	5,355	6,215
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	2,785	965	1,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	16.2	15.3	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	20.7	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	23.6	23.5	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	9,950	4,960	4,995
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	1,800	940	865
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	7,710	3,855	3,860
65 years and over	215	100	115	440	170	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.0	9.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	115,400	55,740	59,655
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	115,110	55,610	59,500
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	115,075	55,595	59,480
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	8,165	3,460	4,705
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	8,935	4,160	4,780
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	405	190	215
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	385	180	205
Blackfoot	540	240	295	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	385	180	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	380	185	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	8,530	3,970	4,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	490	295	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	365	290	470	280	185
Amharic	85	50	35	15	10	10
Arabic	445	235	205	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	40	25	20
Maltese	0	10	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	145	100	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	265	125	140	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	325	130	195
Bikol	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	115	65	50	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	205	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	50	20	30
Tamil	35	25	10	120	75	45
Telugu	15	15	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	5,700	2,600	3,100
Albanian	40	25	15	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	1,120	470	650
Baltic languages	30	25	10	50	20	30
Latvian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	1,070	450	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Croatian	155	80	75	50	20	25
Czech	65	35	35	80	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	365	165	200	515	220	295
Russian	290	140	145	205	95	110
Serbian	45	25	25	50	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	30	15	20
Ukrainian	275	95	180	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	1,885	885	995
Afrikaans	100	55	45	50	15	40
Danish	30	25	10	45	20	25
Dutch	840	395	440	625	265	355
Frisian	25	15	10	10	10	0
German	1,605	830	775	1,160	595	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	115	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	955	495	460
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	870	450	415
Bengali	100	60	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	130	75	50	265	140	125
Hindi	300	185	110	390	205	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nepali	1,040	525	510	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	140	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	15	0	0
Urdu	145	80	60	180	95	80
Iranian languages	410	210	190	85	45	45
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	1,730	760	970
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	165	155	440	220	225
Portuguese	70	50	20	195	85	105
Romanian	105	70	35	40	15	25
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	1,110	470	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	420	195	225	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	110	115	185	75	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	160	70	95
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	20	10	10	10	0
Lingala	20	15	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	170	85	85	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	70	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	15	10	10
Dinka	25	20	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	295	130	160
American Sign Language	50	25	30	185	75	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	735	360	375
Chinese languages	890	400	485	710	355	360
Cantonese	535	240	300	275	145	130
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	315	140	175	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	30	10	15
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	385	190	195	300	110	190
Estonian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Finnish	55	45	0	85	25	60
Hungarian	325	145	185	185	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	115,400	55,740	59,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	112,880	54,510	58,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	20,005	10,105	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	92,875	44,400	48,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	2,520	1,235	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	115,400	55,745	59,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	104,525	50,605	53,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	10,150	4,745	5,405
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	5,870	2,760	3,110
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	1,100	515	585
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	1,065	450	615
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	1,380	660	725
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	745	360	385
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	635	295	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	735	365	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	730	390	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	10,150	4,745	5,400
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	1,515	770	750
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	2,170	1,020	1,145
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	2,480	1,095	1,390
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	3,425	1,610	1,815
45 years and over	870	475	400	555	255	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	10,150	4,745	5,400
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,445	605	835
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	15
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	535	300	235	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	15	95	35	60
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	95	45	50
Mexico	220	130	90	60	25	35
Peru	30	10	20	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	875	345	525
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	225	115	110
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	6,035	2,895	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	20	10	10
Croatia	55	35	15	30	15	15
France	40	15	25	55	30	25
Germany	495	245	250	595	285	310
Greece	10	10	10	40	15	25
Hungary	160	75	85	125	45	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	115	55	60
Italy	185	85	100	185	95	90
Netherlands	675	330	340	565	280	285
Poland	245	100	145	310	130	175
Portugal	15	0	10	65	25	40
Romania	100	65	35	55	25	25
Russian Federation	55	25	25	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	55	25	30
Ukraine	110	40	65	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	3,120	1,540	1,585
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	590	275	310
Africa	1,030	590	445	400	220	180
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	40	0	85	55	25
Ethiopia	115	60	50	15	10	10
Kenya	75	50	30	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	10	0	0
Somalia	40	20	25	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	165	90	80
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	2,190	965	1,225
Afghanistan	190	95	95	30	10	25
Bangladesh	60	30	30	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	400	130	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	70	40	35
India	355	180	170	400	190	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	35	25	10
Iraq	0	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	105	50	50	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	140	60	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	105	60	40	120	60	60
Philippines	1,105	460	645	305	125	185
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	90	40	50
Taiwan	25	10	20	15	0	10
Viet Nam	230	130	100	115	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	220	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	85	55	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	735	360	375
Americas	305	155	150	90	55	40
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	40	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	20	15	0
Europe	285	165	120	130	65	65
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	40	15	25
Africa	335	180	145	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	0	10	0
Somalia	35	20	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	10	0	10
Asia	1,915	920	995	465	215	250
Afghanistan	25	15	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	10	20	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	55	45	80	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	165	150	10	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Philippines	720	310	410	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	90	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	15	0
Australia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	115,400	55,745	59,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	11,340	5,355	5,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	16,485	7,805	8,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	87,580	42,585	44,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	4,425	2,065	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	2,120	1,120	1,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	875	580	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	1,245	540	705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	1,645	630	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	635	300	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	115,400	55,740	59,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	5,150	2,440	2,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	5,035	2,390	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	3,495	1,630	1,865
Métis	1,510	740	775	1,490	755	735
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	50	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	110,250	53,300	56,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	115,400	55,740	59,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	2,285	1,100	1,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	113,115	54,640	58,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	115,400	55,745	59,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	1,075	505	570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	1,060	495	565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	920	440	485
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	130	55	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	6,075	2,870	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	5,925	2,825	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	4,445	2,095	2,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	1,435	715	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	155	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	150	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	108,250	52,365	55,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	115,400	55,745	59,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	5,390	2,640	2,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	1,435	760	670
Chinese	1,175	540	630	950	440	505
Black	1,755	955	800	860	415	445
Filipino	1,625	720	900	460	210	245
Latin American	1,460	765	695	235	110	130
Arab	285	150	145	310	190	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	320	150	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	75	45	35
Korean	230	105	125	195	75	125
Japanese	1,210	590	620	185	95	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	205	85	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	110,010	53,100	56,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	115,400	55,740	59,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	7,150	3,375	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	5,535	2,595	2,940
Inuit	40	15	25	50	10	35
Métis	1,845	865	985	1,735	830	900
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	41,675	20,030	21,650
Acadian	75	30	45	170	95	75
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	1,265	580	685
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	40,725	19,570	21,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	145	65	75
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	90,795	43,685	47,110
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	76,230	36,645	39,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	20	15
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	45,440	21,540	23,900
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	36,920	17,140	19,780
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	0
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	30,680	14,640	16,040
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	3,170	1,565	1,605
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	4,075	1,855	2,220
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	13,940	6,580	7,365
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	13,910	6,555	7,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	19,020	9,015	10,005
Austrian	955	420	540	685	335	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	635	275	355	445	230	210
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	6,655	3,100	3,560
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	35	25	10
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	12,155	5,825	6,330
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	665	290	370	480	230	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	2,890	1,320	1,570
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	695	315	375
Finnish	475	210	265	640	280	360
Icelandic	495	255	240	135	40	95
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	670	290	380
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	710	350	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	180	90	90
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	7,840	3,770	4,070
Bulgarian	60	45	20	70	35	40
Byelorussian	60	40	15	25	20	0
Czech	1,050	490	555	370	180	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	55	10	40
Estonian	40	10	35	145	75	75
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	885	430	455
Latvian	25	10	15	140	55	85
Lithuanian	190	90	95	165	70	90
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	3,250	1,490	1,760
Romanian	750	405	350	325	125	200
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	870	440	435
Slovak	525	240	285	130	50	85
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	2,420	1,275	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	20	15	10
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	7,420	3,590	3,830
Albanian	50	40	15	130	80	55
Bosnian	85	50	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	495	260	235	200	105	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	265	135	130	510	260	255
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	4,655	2,230	2,420
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	130	70	60
Maltese	35	25	10	270	140	130
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	110	680	340	340
Serbian	130	75	55	150	60	95
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	180	75	110	130	65	60
Spanish	915	430	485	660	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	575	280	300	490	270	220
Basque	10	10	0	15	20	0
Jewish	165	90	80	250	140	115
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	765	345	410
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	60	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	35	20	20
Dominican	15	15	0	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	65	60	365	135	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	80	55	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	555	255	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	60	35	30
Chilean	125	70	50	70	40	30
Colombian	155	55	95	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	75	50	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	140	70	75
Hispanic	70	35	35	20	10	10
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	25	10	25	15	0
Mexican	450	230	220	165	80	80
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	30	10	25
Salvadorean	595	340	255	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	20	20	0
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	945	485	455
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	190	75	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	35	15	20
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	95	75	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	135	125	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	25	0	20
North African origins	285	175	115	195	120	75
Algerian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sudanese	180	110	65	50	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	290	150	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	140	90	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	30	25	10
South African	195	105	85	160	70	85
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	10	10	0
Other African origins	430	220	215	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	235	130	105
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	4,670	2,280	2,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	700	400	300
Afghan	240	115	125	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	90	75	90	55	35
Iraqi	25	10	10	10	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kazakh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	45	275	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	135	55	75	135	55	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	120	60	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	15	10	0
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	1,520	790	730
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	70	40	25
Bengali	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	905	515	385	1,210	645	565
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	30	15	20
Pakistani	95	55	35	125	65	60
Punjabi	95	65	25	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	45	15	35
Tamil	10	10	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	2,465	1,100	1,370
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	100	40	55
Chinese	1,400	645	750	1,230	565	665
Filipino	1,690	755	935	495	225	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	35	15	20
Japanese	1,445	690	755	215	100	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	210	75	130
Laotian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	35	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	435	220	220	185	80	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	40	20	20
Oceania origins	365	165	210	340	165	180
Australian	165	80	90	255	130	120
New Zealander	80	35	45	90	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	15	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	50,145	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	35,470	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	14,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	50,145	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	2,165	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	47,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	50,140	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	11,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	19,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	7,105	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	8,100	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	17,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	50,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	49,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	50,145	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	48,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	50,145	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	17,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	14,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	6,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	4,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	2,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	50,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	46,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	29,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	19,610	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	50,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	1,950	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	6,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	6,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	8,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	10,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	9,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	5,195	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	35,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	13,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	12,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	34,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	289,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	334,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	14,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	53.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	958	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	98,665	47,245	51,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	16,845	8,525	8,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	28,670	14,050	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	53,145	24,670	28,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	7,705	5,630	2,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	3,360	2,025	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	4,340	3,610	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	25,365	10,030	15,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	1,575	635	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	18,510	8,370	10,135
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	12,620	5,275	7,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	1,290	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	535	365	175
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	3,315	1,745	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	750	460	290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	59,190	28,495	30,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	6,110	3,615	2,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	15,825	8,290	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	37,260	16,595	20,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	4,625	3,385	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	2,050	1,255	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	2,575	2,125	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	18,220	7,165	11,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	820	305	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	13,595	5,740	7,855
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	9,345	3,710	5,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	960	360	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	375	225	155
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	2,400	1,185	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	515	260	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	98,665	47,245	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	45,510	22,575	22,940
Education	3,000	835	2,165	3,855	1,035	2,825
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	3,860	1,035	2,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	1,605	730	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	310	260	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	1,295	475	825
Humanities	1,405	620	790	2,855	1,280	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	160	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	825	250	575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	460	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	235	175	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	495	310	185
54. History	165	90	75	545	310	240
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	105	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	6,105	1,990	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	250	80	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	440	200	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	1,200	100	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	870	250	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	215	60	150
42. Psychology	730	235	490	1,070	290	780
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	2,055	1,010	1,050
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	9,160	3,210	5,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	1,305	250	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	7,820	2,955	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	2,060	1,025	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	1,145	490	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	290	155	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	470	325	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	135	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	1,570	915	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	1,115	710	410
25. Library science	100	0	90	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	270	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	10,520	9,960	560
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	240	150	90
14. Engineering	705	585	120	1,350	1,195	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	2,380	2,225	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	2,585	2,555	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	2,435	2,355	80
48. Precision production	975	930	45	1,525	1,470	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	1,375	845	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	475	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	895	540	360
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	9,900	1,635	8,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	905	405	500
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	8,790	1,080	7,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	200	150	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	4,140	2,045	2,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	2,000	455	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	1,495	1,005	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	615	555	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	59,185	28,500	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	21,925	11,905	10,025
Education	2,095	550	1,550	2,495	640	1,860
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	2,495	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	1,165	485	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	950	325	625
Humanities	990	455	535	1,955	850	1,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	530	160	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	175	135	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	370	230	145
54. History	120	65	55	400	200	205
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	4,525	1,350	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	205	70	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	335	130	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	885	85	805
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	670	140	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	175	55	120
42. Psychology	525	155	370	715	150	560
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	1,540	720	815
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	6,380	2,210	4,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	990	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	5,355	2,015	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	1,515	715	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	875	380	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	320	205	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	1,145	660	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	855	545	310
25. Library science	75	0	70	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	6,815	6,405	415
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	185	115	75
14. Engineering	550	430	115	895	795	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	1,510	1,405	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	1,730	1,700	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	1,605	1,540	65
48. Precision production	745	715	30	895	850	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	1,030	620	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	330	210	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	700	410	290
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	7,190	1,150	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	710	300	405
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	6,355	780	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	3,040	1,505	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	1,405	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	1,150	755	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	480	430	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	98,665	47,240	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	45,515	22,575	22,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	53,150	24,670	28,480
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	49,075	22,525	26,545
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	46,290	21,280	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	2,780	1,250	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	4,075	2,140	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	1,025	530	495
Philippines	660	265	390	150	50	100
India	195	95	100	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	915	570	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	115	50	65
France	50	15	30	30	15	15
Other	1,580	865	715	1,515	740	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	59,190	28,495	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	21,925	11,905	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	37,260	16,590	20,670
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	35,025	15,495	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	33,125	14,620	18,510
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	1,895	880	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	2,235	1,095	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	595	310	290
Philippines	610	235	370	135	45	90
India	170	80	90	210	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	95	40	60
France	45	15	35	25	10	10
Other	1,250	685	565	880	420	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	98,665	47,240	51,425
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	57,480	28,845	28,640
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	52,765	26,420	26,340
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	4,720	2,425	2,300
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	41,185	18,400	22,780
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	58.3	61.1	55.7
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	53.5	55.9	51.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	98,665	47,245	51,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	38,545	17,010	21,535
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	60,120	30,230	29,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	29,345	15,980	13,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	30,770	14,250	16,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	57,485	28,840	28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	1,395	680	720
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	56,085	28,170	27,915
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	49,425	24,095	25,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	6,660	4,075	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	57,480	28,845	28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	1,400	675	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	56,085	28,165	27,915
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	5,510	3,155	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	6,945	1,700	5,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	3,275	2,500	770
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	4,570	870	3,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	7,490	2,465	5,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	1,625	735	890
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	14,895	6,270	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	8,410	7,965	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	1,035	825	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	2,340	1,690	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	57,480	28,845	28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	1,400	675	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	56,085	28,165	27,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	685	440	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	340	305	40
22 Utilities	255	215	45	585	505	75
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	4,655	4,230	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	4,085	3,000	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	1,630	1,245	385
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	7,590	3,540	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	2,055	1,475	580
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	995	515	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	1,430	545	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	850	415	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	2,760	1,435	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	3,290	1,855	1,430
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	5,150	1,725	3,425
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	8,135	1,425	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	1,480	755	725
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	4,605	1,860	2,745
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,635	1,245	1,390
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	3,130	1,650	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	52,760	26,420	26,340
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	3,980	1,910	2,075
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	120	50	75
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	6,505	4,825	1,680
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	42,155	19,640	22,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	42,160	19,640	22,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	25,680	11,040	14,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	10,215	4,855	5,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	6,140	3,670	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	125	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	48,665	24,465	24,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	38,550	19,625	18,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	3,405	1,580	1,825
Public transit	1,475	560	910	1,965	815	1,155
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	3,460	1,600	1,855
Bicycle	690	515	180	805	575	230
Other method	425	275	145	475	265	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	48,665	24,465	24,195
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	19,180	8,825	10,355
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	16,155	7,580	8,580
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	6,450	3,410	3,040
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	2,955	1,750	1,210
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	3,920	2,905	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	48,660	24,465	24,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	2,990	2,165	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	8,110	5,130	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	12,115	6,065	6,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	12,265	4,775	7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	5,130	2,085	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	8,050	4,240	3,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	61,990	31,110	30,885
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	61,765	31,040	30,725
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	61,680	30,985	30,695
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	61,435	30,925	30,510
French	85	45	45	245	65	180
Non-official languages	150	100	50	80	50	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	45	125	230	75	155
English and French	50	15	35	155	60	95
English and non-official language	110	30	85	70	15	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	61,990	31,110	30,880
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	60,670	30,625	30,045
English	145	75	70	220	65	155
French	285	120	160	655	245	415
Non-official language	805	435	370	435	170	265
Aboriginal	80	25	55	80	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	355	165	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	114,320	55,195	59,125
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	98,110	47,325	50,790
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	16,210	7,870	8,335
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	8,975	4,335	4,645
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	7,235	3,540	3,695
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	6,670	3,275	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	6,220	3,035	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	450	245	205
External migrants	850	430	420	565	260	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	109,800	52,920	56,880
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	67,890	32,820	35,070
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	41,910	20,100	21,815
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	21,075	10,250	10,830
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	20,830	9,845	10,985
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	19,270	9,050	10,215
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	17,945	8,425	9,525
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	1,320	625	690
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	1,565	795	770