Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Prince Edward, Census division [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lethbridge
Alberta
[Population centre]
Prince Edward, CDR
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Prince Edward, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 87,572 ... ... 24,735 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 79,364 r ... ... 25,258 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.3 ... ... -2.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 37,761 ... ... 12,899 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,623 ... ... 10,728 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,566.5 ... ... 23.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 55.90 ... ... 1,050.49 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 87,575 42,880 44,700 24,735 12,035 12,700
0 to 14 years 15,005 7,675 7,325 2,860 1,430 1,430
0 to 4 years 5,205 2,600 2,605 890 465 425
5 to 9 years 5,250 2,745 2,505 995 480 510
10 to 14 years 4,550 2,335 2,220 980 485 490
15 to 64 years 57,995 28,805 29,195 14,500 7,035 7,460
15 to 19 years 5,045 2,510 2,530 1,110 550 560
20 to 24 years 7,370 3,680 3,695 1,055 535 520
25 to 29 years 7,110 3,590 3,515 985 505 475
30 to 34 years 6,420 3,305 3,115 1,005 510 495
35 to 39 years 5,540 2,785 2,755 1,000 495 505
40 to 44 years 5,070 2,525 2,545 1,170 575 595
45 to 49 years 4,900 2,445 2,455 1,355 690 665
50 to 54 years 5,475 2,685 2,790 2,030 975 1,055
55 to 59 years 5,785 2,770 3,015 2,325 1,075 1,245
60 to 64 years 5,280 2,505 2,780 2,465 1,125 1,345
65 years and over 14,570 6,400 8,175 7,375 3,565 3,810
65 to 69 years 4,440 2,085 2,360 2,490 1,270 1,220
70 to 74 years 3,330 1,540 1,785 1,905 920 985
75 to 79 years 2,450 1,070 1,380 1,230 625 600
80 to 84 years 2,010 880 1,130 865 400 465
85 years and over 2,345 820 1,525 885 345 535
85 to 89 years 1,430 540 890 560 250 310
90 to 94 years 710 235 480 245 75 170
95 to 99 years 185 50 135 75 25 50
100 years and over 25 5 20 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.9 16.4 11.6 11.9 11.3
15 to 64 years 66.2 67.2 65.3 58.6 58.5 58.7
65 years and over 16.6 14.9 18.3 29.8 29.6 30.0
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.4 3.6 2.9 4.2
Average age of the population 39.7 38.6 40.8 49.4 48.8 50.1
Median age of the population 37.4 36.1 38.8 54.5 53.8 55.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Single-detached house 22,330 ... ... 9,220 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 760 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 11,835 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,125 ... ... 245 ... ...
Row house 2,050 ... ... 280 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,775 ... ... 65 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,875 ... ... 740 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 695 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
1 person 9,970 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
2 persons 13,185 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
3 persons 5,260 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
4 persons 4,425 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,790 ... ... 545 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 85,345 ... ... 24,100 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 72,570 35,200 37,365 21,875 10,605 11,270
Married or living common law 40,825 20,430 20,395 14,385 7,220 7,170
Married 33,985 17,025 16,955 11,950 6,005 5,945
Living common law 6,845 3,405 3,435 2,435 1,210 1,220
Not married and not living common law 31,745 14,770 16,975 7,490 3,385 4,100
Never married 20,455 11,150 9,305 4,005 2,195 1,805
Separated 1,510 645 870 550 265 290
Divorced 5,515 2,135 3,380 1,275 520 750
Widowed 4,265 840 3,425 1,660 410 1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 23,610 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
2 persons 12,980 ... ... 5,230 ... ...
3 persons 4,570 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
4 persons 3,995 ... ... 970 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,070 ... ... 385 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 23,610 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
Total couple families 19,845 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Married couples 16,430 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,415 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,760 ... ... 830 ... ...
Female parent 2,965 ... ... 620 ... ...
Male parent 795 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,850 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
Couples without children 10,665 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
Couples with children 9,180 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
1 child 3,560 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
2 children 3,680 ... ... 920 ... ...
3 or more children 1,940 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,760 ... ... 830 ... ...
1 child 2,315 ... ... 575 ... ...
2 children 1,010 ... ... 195 ... ...
3 or more children 445 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 18,450 9,115 9,330 3,780 1,655 2,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
One-census-family households 22,570 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,260 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 12,305 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 505 ... ... 155 ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,545 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
One-person households 9,970 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,580 ... ... 270 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 86,270 42,410 43,865 24,350 11,880 12,470
English only 80,995 39,955 41,045 22,590 11,070 11,515
French only 25 15 10 0 0 0
English and French 4,420 2,050 2,370 1,690 760 930
Neither English nor French 825 385 440 70 45 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 86,270 42,405 43,860 24,350 11,880 12,470
English 84,465 41,515 42,955 23,930 11,665 12,260
French 810 420 390 330 150 180
English and French 200 105 95 25 15 15
Neither English nor French 795 370 425 65 50 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 915 475 435 340 160 185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 86,270 42,410 43,860 24,350 11,880 12,470
Single responses 85,085 41,820 43,260 24,225 11,815 12,410
Official languages 73,895 36,365 37,530 23,060 11,220 11,840
English 73,045 35,925 37,115 22,715 11,060 11,655
French 850 435 415 345 160 185
Non-official languages 11,190 5,455 5,735 1,165 595 565
Aboriginal languages 245 105 135 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 230 100 130 0 5 0
Blackfoot 215 90 120 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 5 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,945 5,355 5,595 1,160 595 570
Afro-Asiatic languages 535 305 230 40 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 55 30 25 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 15 10 0 0 0
Somali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 480 270 210 40 25 15
Amharic 55 30 25 5 0 0
Arabic 365 210 160 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 5 5 5
Maltese 5 0 0 10 5 0
Tigrigna 50 30 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 220 100 125 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 205 95 115 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,065 470 590 25 5 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 55 25 35 5 0 5
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 935 410 525 20 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 15 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 10 5 5
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 35 15 15 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 5 10 0 5
Telugu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,920 3,400 3,525 945 490 450
Albanian 50 30 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 5 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 1,130 505 630 185 95 95
Baltic languages 25 15 10 10 5 5
Latvian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Lithuanian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,105 490 615 180 90 90
Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 40 25 15 0 5 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Croatian 160 70 85 0 0 5
Czech 45 20 20 20 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 365 150 210 70 30 35
Russian 125 60 70 25 15 15
Serbian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 40 20 20 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 15 5 0 0
Ukrainian 225 90 135 30 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,240 1,090 1,150 540 270 270
Afrikaans 55 30 35 5 5 5
Danish 30 15 15 20 5 15
Dutch 775 380 395 230 115 115
Frisian 20 15 10 10 5 5
German 1,300 640 665 260 135 120
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 5 10 5 0 5
Swedish 20 10 10 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 20 10 25 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 1,855 945 910 30 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 1,555 790 760 25 10 15
Bengali 85 50 40 0 0 0
Gujarati 145 80 60 5 5 0
Hindi 65 35 35 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 945 470 480 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 60 50 10 5 5
Sindhi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 20 5 0 0
Urdu 135 70 70 5 0 5
Iranian languages 295 150 145 5 5 5
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 40 15 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 240 125 115 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,615 805 810 155 90 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 250 130 125 60 25 30
Portuguese 75 35 45 30 15 10
Romanian 65 35 30 5 5 5
Spanish 1,225 615 610 65 40 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 315 135 180 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 170 75 95 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 285 160 125 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 30 20 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 25 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 20 5 10 0 0 0
Swahili 90 50 40 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 50 25 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 35 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 85 45 40 0 5 0
Dinka 50 25 25 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 15 5 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 865 420 450 40 20 25
Chinese languages 825 390 435 40 20 25
Cantonese 425 195 230 25 10 15
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 310 155 160 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 35 40 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 25 10 0 5 0
Burmese 10 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 10 30 10 10 0
Lao 15 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 30 5 20 10 15 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 300 140 155 60 20 35
Estonian 10 5 5 20 10 5
Finnish 20 15 5 10 0 10
Hungarian 270 125 140 30 10 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,185 585 600 125 60 65
English and French 165 85 85 50 25 25
English and non-official language 960 475 480 70 40 30
French and non-official language 40 20 25 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 86,270 42,410 43,860 24,350 11,880 12,470
Single responses 84,180 41,405 42,780 24,175 11,795 12,385
Official languages 79,085 38,850 40,235 23,945 11,665 12,275
English 78,820 38,705 40,110 23,855 11,625 12,230
French 270 145 125 90 45 45
Non-official languages 5,090 2,550 2,540 235 125 105
Aboriginal languages 70 25 40 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Blackfoot 70 25 40 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,025 2,525 2,495 235 125 105
Afro-Asiatic languages 420 235 185 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 45 25 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Somali 20 15 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 375 205 165 20 10 5
Amharic 45 15 20 0 0 0
Arabic 290 165 130 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 40 25 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 170 80 90 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 160 70 85 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 570 305 270 5 5 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 45 30 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 500 260 240 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 0 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,780 1,380 1,400 160 90 70
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 340 165 175 35 20 20
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 330 160 170 40 20 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 5 0 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 110 45 65 10 10 10
Russian 55 30 25 5 0 5
Serbian 20 10 10 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 215 110 105 50 25 30
Afrikaans 30 15 15 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 45 25 25 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 140 65 75 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 1,335 670 665 15 5 10
Indo-Aryan languages 1,140 575 565 10 5 10
Bengali 60 35 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 105 60 45 5 0 5
Hindi 30 20 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 790 390 400 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 25 35 5 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Urdu 65 35 30 5 0 5
Iranian languages 190 95 95 0 5 0
Kurdish 0 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 25 10 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 165 85 75 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 880 430 450 45 35 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 35 5 0 5
Portuguese 30 10 15 5 5 0
Romanian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Spanish 770 385 385 30 25 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 115 45 70 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 115 55 60 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 115 65 50 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 50 35 25 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Dinka 25 15 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 25 10 0 0 5
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 560 265 295 15 5 10
Chinese languages 535 250 285 15 5 10
Cantonese 270 120 155 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 200 105 100 0 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 30 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 10 10 0
Lao 5 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 15 20 10 5 10
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 30 10 15 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,095 1,005 1,085 170 85 85
English and French 100 50 50 35 15 10
English and non-official language 1,950 940 1,010 135 65 70
French and non-official language 15 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 30 10 20 0 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 86,270 42,405 43,860 24,350 11,875 12,470
None 79,795 39,240 40,555 23,650 11,565 12,080
English 2,280 1,160 1,120 120 55 65
French 790 345 440 220 90 135
Non-official language 3,275 1,585 1,690 345 155 190
Aboriginal 360 160 195 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 2,915 1,425 1,495 345 160 190
English and French 35 10 20 5 5 0
English and non-official language 40 25 15 5 5 5
French and non-official language 60 30 30 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 70,355 34,415 35,935 21,270 10,330 10,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,710 33,100 34,605 20,725 10,090 10,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,389 44,655 30,140 32,133 37,933 27,524
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,720 33,105 34,615 20,735 10,090 10,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,160 39,396 28,065 29,301 34,368 25,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,600 31,260 31,345 18,620 9,150 9,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,801 43,160 27,551 28,422 34,510 23,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,410 18,545 25,865 15,800 7,425 8,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,399 4,369 5,795 9,841 10,622 9,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,500 26,880 25,620 13,590 7,010 6,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,601 43,317 29,199 25,674 28,789 22,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 70,405 34,450 35,950 21,270 10,305 10,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,925 33,300 34,630 20,690 10,030 10,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,481 56,320 38,980 44,785 52,217 37,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,935 33,305 34,635 20,695 10,035 10,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,392 47,039 34,000 37,548 43,355 32,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,845 31,460 31,380 18,595 9,120 9,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,781 55,019 36,519 41,390 49,063 34,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,400 18,505 25,895 15,895 7,425 8,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,842 7,802 7,870 9,871 10,281 9,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,610 26,965 25,640 13,590 6,960 6,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,090 51,779 36,004 38,918 44,134 33,439
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 70,400 34,450 35,955 21,270 10,300 10,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,130 13,835 10,295 5,875 3,190 2,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,338 59,482 47,144 45,618 46,205 44,296
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,381 67,632 52,979 55,973 58,601 52,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.2 92.4 84.7 83.3 86.0 79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.5 75.1 68.9 55.6 57.4 53.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.8 7.6 15.3 16.7 14.0 20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 70,355 34,415 35,935 21,270 10,330 10,945
Without total income 2,645 1,315 1,330 545 240 305
With total income 67,705 33,100 34,605 20,730 10,085 10,635
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.2 96.3 97.5 97.6 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,755 3,065 4,690 2,565 1,095 1,470
$10,000 to $19,999 10,350 3,990 6,355 3,985 1,590 2,400
$20,000 to $29,999 10,440 4,250 6,190 3,240 1,405 1,835
$30,000 to $39,999 8,155 3,600 4,555 2,560 1,210 1,350
$40,000 to $49,999 7,265 3,600 3,660 2,205 1,135 1,070
$50,000 to $59,999 5,915 3,145 2,770 1,725 945 780
$60,000 to $69,999 4,425 2,655 1,770 1,190 705 485
$70,000 to $79,999 3,305 2,075 1,225 865 525 340
$80,000 to $89,999 2,455 1,530 925 580 340 240
$90,000 to $99,999 2,075 1,285 790 510 280 230
$100,000 and over 5,580 3,905 1,670 1,295 855 440
$100,000 to $149,999 4,095 2,740 1,350 870 565 305
$150,000 and over 1,485 1,160 325 425 290 135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 70,350 34,415 35,935 21,270 10,330 10,945
Without after-tax income 2,630 1,315 1,320 540 240 295
With after-tax income 67,720 33,105 34,620 20,735 10,090 10,645
Percentage with after-tax income 96.3 96.2 96.3 97.5 97.7 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,965 3,110 4,855 2,745 1,115 1,630
$10,000 to $19,999 10,795 4,190 6,605 4,145 1,670 2,475
$20,000 to $29,999 11,875 4,880 6,995 3,700 1,640 2,060
$30,000 to $39,999 10,055 4,665 5,390 3,055 1,505 1,550
$40,000 to $49,999 8,340 4,430 3,915 2,395 1,295 1,100
$50,000 to $59,999 5,890 3,445 2,445 1,570 900 670
$60,000 to $69,999 4,015 2,495 1,520 1,050 660 395
$70,000 to $79,999 2,910 1,835 1,075 710 410 295
$80,000 and over 5,880 4,050 1,830 1,370 895 475
$80,000 to $89,999 2,110 1,295 815 445 275 170
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 850 375 270 175 95
$100,000 and over 2,540 1,900 640 655 440 210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 70,350 34,415 35,940 21,270 10,330 10,945
Without employment income 17,855 7,535 10,315 7,680 3,325 4,360
With employment income 52,500 26,880 25,620 13,590 7,005 6,580
Percentage with employment income 74.6 78.1 71.3 63.9 67.8 60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,875 2,585 3,290 2,735 1,470 1,270
$5,000 to $9,999 4,020 1,690 2,330 1,325 560 760
$10,000 to $19,999 7,130 3,065 4,065 1,860 845 1,010
$20,000 to $29,999 5,955 2,535 3,415 1,515 710 810
$30,000 to $39,999 5,815 2,620 3,195 1,430 685 750
$40,000 to $49,999 5,285 2,675 2,605 1,190 645 540
$50,000 to $59,999 4,540 2,515 2,030 955 505 445
$60,000 to $69,999 3,440 2,110 1,335 620 380 240
$70,000 to $79,999 2,515 1,650 865 475 280 195
$80,000 and over 7,930 5,445 2,485 1,480 925 560
$80,000 to $89,999 1,950 1,240 710 360 210 150
$90,000 to $99,999 1,785 1,105 675 360 195 165
$100,000 and over 4,200 3,095 1,105 765 520 240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,614 ... ... 66,140 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,262 ... ... 59,259 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,970 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,453 ... ... 32,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,232 ... ... 29,670 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,655 ... ... 8,000 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,440 ... ... 79,260 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,382 ... ... 70,270 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,537 ... ... 86,366 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,029 ... ... 72,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,950 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,375 ... ... 44,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,429 ... ... 36,645 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,675 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,266 ... ... 100,533 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,215 ... ... 84,586 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Under $5,000 480 ... ... 125 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 350 ... ... 105 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 550 ... ... 275 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,140 ... ... 365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,840 ... ... 540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,275 ... ... 400 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,385 ... ... 570 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,645 ... ... 500 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,475 ... ... 480 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,495 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,885 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,640 ... ... 860 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,425 ... ... 825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,210 ... ... 720 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,010 ... ... 585 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,820 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,140 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,710 ... ... 725 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,915 ... ... 645 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,055 ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,620 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Under $5,000 505 ... ... 135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 360 ... ... 110 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 555 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,185 ... ... 385 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,950 ... ... 590 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,490 ... ... 460 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,665 ... ... 630 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,860 ... ... 565 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,755 ... ... 555 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,795 ... ... 605 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,335 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,090 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,765 ... ... 890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,460 ... ... 710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,090 ... ... 555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,760 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,780 ... ... 970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,210 ... ... 520 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,765 ... ... 605 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 23,670 ... ... 7,790 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,257 ... ... 79,354 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,952 ... ... 70,303 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,075 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,541 ... ... 74,944 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,598 ... ... 66,517 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,235 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,355 ... ... 99,686 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,102 ... ... 87,253 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,515 ... ... 765 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,250 ... ... 51,296 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,174 ... ... 47,829 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 23,650 ... ... 7,810 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,468 ... ... 101,034 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,134 ... ... 84,864 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,075 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,117 ... ... 98,349 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,694 ... ... 82,214 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,285 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,348 ... ... 118,824 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,423 ... ... 99,444 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,515 ... ... 755 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,828 ... ... 58,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,716 ... ... 52,762 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,340 8,110 8,230 3,385 1,510 1,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,639 34,700 29,316 29,577 29,696 29,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,333 31,595 27,645 27,552 27,725 27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 16,300 8,195 8,110 3,335 1,475 1,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,923 45,624 38,183 41,173 40,309 41,862
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,104 38,667 33,513 34,221 32,686 35,446
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 85,340 42,080 43,265 24,105 11,745 12,355
In the bottom half of the distribution 41,530 19,770 21,755 12,470 5,955 6,515
In the bottom decile 7,645 3,630 4,015 2,020 1,010 1,015
In the second decile 8,320 3,750 4,570 2,630 1,180 1,450
In the third decile 8,320 3,910 4,410 2,690 1,270 1,415
In the fourth decile 8,535 4,195 4,340 2,645 1,265 1,380
In the fifth decile 8,715 4,295 4,420 2,480 1,225 1,255
In the top half of the distribution 43,815 22,305 21,505 11,630 5,795 5,840
In the sixth decile 8,810 4,405 4,410 2,560 1,260 1,300
In the seventh decile 8,725 4,430 4,295 2,580 1,255 1,330
In the eighth decile 8,950 4,525 4,430 2,310 1,165 1,140
In the ninth decile 8,860 4,565 4,295 2,240 1,135 1,105
In the top decile 8,465 4,390 4,075 1,940 975 960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 85,345 42,080 43,260 24,100 11,745 12,355
0 to 17 years 17,730 9,015 8,710 3,465 1,725 1,740
0 to 5 years 6,220 3,150 3,070 1,080 550 530
18 to 64 years 54,790 27,195 27,595 13,625 6,590 7,040
65 years and over 12,825 5,870 6,955 7,010 3,435 3,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,080 4,565 5,515 3,260 1,510 1,750
0 to 17 years 2,860 1,420 1,435 595 305 285
0 to 5 years 1,155 555 610 200 110 85
18 to 64 years 6,145 2,775 3,365 1,935 930 1,000
65 years and over 1,080 365 715 730 275 455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.8 10.8 12.7 13.5 12.9 14.2
0 to 17 years (%) 16.1 15.8 16.5 17.2 17.7 16.4
0 to 5 years (%) 18.6 17.6 19.9 18.5 20.0 16.0
18 to 64 years (%) 11.2 10.2 12.2 14.2 14.1 14.2
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.2 10.3 10.4 8.0 12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,480 3,120 3,360 1,075 555 520
0 to 17 years 1,650 840 810 160 90 70
0 to 5 years 655 320 330 50 30 15
18 to 64 years 4,615 2,180 2,435 820 430 385
65 years and over 215 100 115 100 40 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.6 7.4 7.8 4.5 4.7 4.2
0 to 17 years (%) 9.3 9.3 9.3 4.6 5.2 4.0
0 to 5 years (%) 10.5 10.2 10.7 4.6 5.5 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.0 8.8 6.0 6.5 5.5
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 85,510 42,180 43,335 24,100 11,740 12,355
Official languages 84,690 41,805 42,885 24,050 11,710 12,340
English 84,665 41,790 42,875 24,045 11,710 12,335
French 4,460 2,025 2,435 1,660 745 910
Non-official languages 14,545 7,305 7,240 1,645 835 805
Aboriginal languages 595 270 325 25 20 10
Algonquian languages 575 260 315 0 0 0
Blackfoot 540 240 295 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,960 7,040 6,920 1,620 820 795
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 395 345 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 85 30 55 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 40 10 25 0 0 0
Somali 45 15 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 655 365 290 20 10 10
Amharic 85 50 35 10 0 0
Arabic 445 235 205 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 10 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 145 100 40 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 280 130 150 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 265 125 140 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,465 680 790 20 0 25
Bikol 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 115 65 50 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 40 20 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 40 10 30 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,370 635 735 10 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 45 25 20 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35 30 15 0 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 125 75 55 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tamil 35 25 10 10 0 10
Telugu 15 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,835 4,525 4,310 1,340 710 630
Albanian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,275 605 670 205 105 105
Baltic languages 30 25 10 10 0 0
Latvian 0 10 0 0 10 10
Lithuanian 25 20 10 10 0 0
Slavic languages 1,255 600 665 195 95 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 55 40 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Croatian 155 80 75 0 0 0
Czech 65 35 35 30 10 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 365 165 200 85 35 50
Russian 290 140 145 45 20 30
Serbian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 45 20 30 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 275 95 180 55 40 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,605 1,305 1,300 690 360 330
Afrikaans 100 55 45 25 20 10
Danish 30 25 10 20 0 20
Dutch 840 395 440 225 105 125
Frisian 25 15 10 15 10 0
German 1,605 830 775 405 230 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Swedish 20 15 10 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 0 15 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 15 45 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 2,125 1,130 995 15 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 1,720 910 810 15 10 10
Bengali 100 60 40 0 0 0
Gujarati 130 75 50 0 0 0
Hindi 300 185 110 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 1,040 525 510 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 120 105 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Urdu 145 80 60 0 0 0
Iranian languages 410 210 190 0 10 0
Kurdish 30 10 15 0 0 0
Pashto 115 55 60 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 350 200 155 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,015 1,585 1,425 420 220 205
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 325 165 155 100 45 55
Portuguese 70 50 20 40 25 15
Romanian 105 70 35 0 0 0
Spanish 2,565 1,335 1,235 285 145 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 420 195 225 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 230 110 115 0 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 555 305 250 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 90 65 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 65 25 40 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 25 20 10 0 0 0
Lingala 20 15 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 170 85 85 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 115 55 70 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 55 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 30 30 0 0 0
Dinka 25 20 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Sign languages 85 45 40 80 30 50
American Sign Language 50 25 30 45 10 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 35 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 900 415 485 100 40 60
Chinese languages 890 400 485 100 40 60
Cantonese 535 240 300 70 25 45
Hakka 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 315 140 175 35 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 30 40 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 90 40 50 0 0 0
Lao 45 20 25 0 0 0
Thai 55 20 35 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 385 190 195 35 15 20
Estonian 10 0 0 20 15 0
Finnish 55 45 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 325 145 185 15 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 85,510 42,180 43,330 24,100 11,740 12,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 80,110 39,400 40,715 23,670 11,550 12,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,775 8,430 8,340 3,395 1,725 1,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 63,340 30,965 32,370 20,270 9,820 10,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,400 2,780 2,620 430 195 235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 85,515 42,180 43,335 24,100 11,745 12,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 72,500 35,595 36,900 21,580 10,530 11,050
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,655 5,825 5,835 2,480 1,180 1,305
Before 1981 3,620 1,780 1,835 1,805 885 920
1981 to 1990 1,055 510 545 215 100 115
1991 to 2000 1,290 625 665 130 75 60
2001 to 2010 2,835 1,470 1,370 265 90 175
2001 to 2005 830 415 415 110 25 85
2006 to 2010 2,005 1,055 950 150 60 90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,850 1,435 1,415 70 35 35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,360 765 595 40 35 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,655 5,820 5,830 2,480 1,180 1,300
Under 5 years 1,225 640 585 320 150 175
5 to 14 years 2,565 1,340 1,225 560 290 270
15 to 24 years 2,535 1,265 1,270 630 300 330
25 to 44 years 4,450 2,095 2,355 815 360 455
45 years and over 870 475 400 155 75 75
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,655 5,820 5,835 2,480 1,180 1,305
Americas 2,220 1,080 1,140 375 160 215
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 100 40 60 0 0 0
El Salvador 535 300 235 0 0 0
Guyana 40 20 15 20 15 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 20 0 25 15 10
Mexico 220 130 90 10 0 10
Peru 30 10 20 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 25 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 810 345 470 220 85 135
Other places of birth in Americas 435 200 235 70 30 40
Europe 4,160 2,115 2,045 1,850 910 940
Bosnia and Herzegovina 110 65 50 0 0 0
Croatia 55 35 15 0 0 10
France 40 15 25 25 20 0
Germany 495 245 250 245 115 135
Greece 10 10 10 20 10 10
Hungary 160 75 85 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 60 35 30 25 0 15
Italy 185 85 100 30 20 15
Netherlands 675 330 340 215 95 115
Poland 245 100 145 40 15 20
Portugal 15 0 10 15 10 0
Romania 100 65 35 0 0 0
Russian Federation 55 25 25 10 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 30 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 110 40 65 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,440 740 700 1,065 540 525
Other places of birth in Europe 385 220 165 150 60 85
Africa 1,030 590 445 75 45 30
Algeria 15 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 45 40 0 15 15 0
Ethiopia 115 60 50 10 0 0
Kenya 75 50 30 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 10
Nigeria 115 65 50 0 0 0
Somalia 40 20 25 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 125 60 55 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 505 290 210 10 15 0
Asia 4,125 1,980 2,145 160 60 100
Afghanistan 190 95 95 0 0 0
Bangladesh 60 30 30 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 465 215 250 45 25 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 20 25 15 0 15
India 355 180 170 15 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 80 50 35 0 0 0
Iraq 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 105 50 50 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 50 55 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 105 60 40 0 0 0
Philippines 1,105 460 645 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 35 25 15 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 140 65 75 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Viet Nam 230 130 100 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,080 535 540 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 110 60 55 20 0 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,850 1,435 1,415 70 35 30
Americas 305 155 150 20 10 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 30 10 25 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 15 10 0
Mexico 15 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 25 45 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 185 110 75 0 0 10
Europe 285 165 120 20 15 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 40 15 25 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 20 15 10 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 70 45 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 70 50 20 0 0 0
Africa 335 180 145 10 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 55 25 35 0 0 0
Ethiopia 70 30 40 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 70 45 25 0 0 0
Somalia 35 20 20 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 10 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 80 60 20 0 0 0
Asia 1,915 920 995 25 0 20
Afghanistan 25 15 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 10 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 65 30 30 0 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 95 55 45 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 15 20 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 310 165 150 0 0 0
Pakistan 40 20 20 0 0 0
Philippines 720 310 410 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 25 15 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 135 65 75 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 365 190 180 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 0 0 0
Australia 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 85,510 42,180 43,335 24,105 11,745 12,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69 13,555 6,845 6,710 2,610 1,285 1,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 16,210 7,775 8,430 3,760 1,780 1,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 55,750 27,560 28,190 17,735 8,680 9,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 8,140 4,100 4,040 740 325 415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,725 1,930 1,790 385 190 200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,485 900 585 170 110 60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,240 1,030 1,205 215 80 135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,720 710 1,010 305 120 185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,640 1,415 1,220 40 20 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 35 20 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 85,515 42,185 43,330 24,100 11,745 12,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,030 2,420 2,615 730 335 400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,775 2,310 2,465 695 320 370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,230 1,560 1,670 555 245 315
Métis 1,510 740 775 130 70 60
Inuk (Inuit) 35 15 20 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 125 50 75 20 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 125 60 70 20 0 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 80,480 39,765 40,715 23,370 11,410 11,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 85,515 42,180 43,335 24,100 11,745 12,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,965 1,395 1,570 360 160 200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82,545 40,785 41,765 23,740 11,585 12,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 85,510 42,180 43,330 24,105 11,745 12,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,160 1,055 1,110 120 50 65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,115 1,030 1,090 120 50 70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,920 935 990 100 40 55
Métis single ancestry 180 85 95 15 10 10
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 10 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 40 25 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,935 1,890 2,040 1,000 455 550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,765 1,810 1,955 990 450 540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,290 1,135 1,155 780 355 430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,450 670 785 205 95 110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 170 85 90 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 85 85 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 79,420 39,235 40,185 22,980 11,240 11,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 85,515 42,180 43,335 24,100 11,745 12,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 11,070 5,605 5,465 535 285 250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,940 1,060 885 75 50 25
Chinese 1,175 540 630 110 55 55
Black 1,755 955 800 145 75 65
Filipino 1,625 720 900 20 0 20
Latin American 1,460 765 695 75 40 35
Arab 285 150 145 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 645 330 315 35 20 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 405 210 190 10 0 0
Korean 230 105 125 10 0 0
Japanese 1,210 590 620 20 20 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 90 40 55 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 245 135 110 25 20 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 74,445 36,580 37,865 23,570 11,460 12,110
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 85,515 42,180 43,330 24,100 11,745 12,355
North American Aboriginal origins 6,095 2,945 3,145 1,115 505 610
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,425 2,175 2,250 890 400 485
Inuit 40 15 25 0 0 10
Métis 1,845 865 985 230 100 125
Other North American origins 21,125 10,200 10,920 9,615 4,725 4,890
Acadian 75 30 45 20 0 20
American 2,235 1,005 1,230 460 205 255
Canadian 19,720 9,590 10,130 9,315 4,595 4,725
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 35 20 10 15 10 10
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 10 15 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 64,740 31,630 33,110 18,645 9,040 9,605
British Isles origins 40,520 19,790 20,730 15,175 7,285 7,885
Channel Islander 10 10 0 10 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 24,330 11,690 12,645 9,675 4,595 5,085
Irish 13,120 6,285 6,830 5,880 2,755 3,120
Manx 10 0 10 35 30 0
Scottish 17,425 8,535 8,890 5,855 2,635 3,220
Welsh 2,265 1,030 1,235 690 325 370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,210 990 1,215 1,010 485 525
French origins 8,285 3,925 4,355 2,320 995 1,325
Alsatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,280 3,925 4,355 2,320 995 1,325
Western European origins (except French origins) 26,055 12,640 13,420 4,710 2,335 2,375
Austrian 955 420 540 170 85 80
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 635 275 355 140 75 60
Dutch 7,295 3,545 3,745 2,105 1,030 1,075
Flemish 40 20 25 15 10 0
Frisian 20 10 10 10 0 0
German 19,070 9,240 9,830 2,630 1,310 1,320
Luxembourger 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swiss 665 290 370 105 50 50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 9,850 4,645 5,205 565 240 315
Danish 1,960 945 1,020 150 75 75
Finnish 475 210 265 85 45 40
Icelandic 495 255 240 15 15 0
Norwegian 4,635 2,130 2,500 145 55 85
Swedish 2,780 1,280 1,500 135 25 110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 475 270 200 55 35 20
Eastern European origins 16,965 7,965 9,000 1,275 635 645
Bulgarian 60 45 20 15 10 0
Byelorussian 60 40 15 35 10 25
Czech 1,050 490 555 65 30 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 645 305 335 20 15 10
Estonian 40 10 35 35 25 15
Hungarian 2,980 1,330 1,650 140 70 70
Latvian 25 10 15 35 20 15
Lithuanian 190 90 95 20 10 15
Moldovan 45 30 15 0 0 0
Polish 3,860 1,720 2,140 475 215 255
Romanian 750 405 350 30 15 15
Russian 3,260 1,450 1,805 175 90 90
Slovak 525 240 285 40 25 20
Ukrainian 6,550 3,175 3,375 405 215 185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins 5,385 2,645 2,735 1,055 545 510
Albanian 50 40 15 10 10 0
Bosnian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 495 260 235 35 25 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 265 135 130 135 75 60
Italian 3,050 1,525 1,520 630 325 300
Kosovar 50 20 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 10 25 10 15
Maltese 35 25 10 15 10 10
Montenegrin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 190 90 110 155 115 45
Serbian 130 75 55 10 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 180 75 110 10 0 0
Spanish 915 430 485 135 40 95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 255 105 150 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 575 280 300 95 45 45
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 165 90 80 50 30 20
Roma (Gypsy) 25 10 15 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 50 20 35 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 345 170 175 35 15 15
Caribbean origins 360 175 190 135 70 70
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Barbadian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 10 35 0 0 0
Dominican 15 15 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 125 65 60 70 35 35
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 15 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 40 15 15 35 15 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 45 25 20 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,985 1,045 945 95 40 55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 60 30 30 0 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Belizean 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Brazilian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Chilean 125 70 50 0 0 10
Colombian 155 55 95 10 0 0
Costa Rican 20 15 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Guatemalan 75 50 20 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 0 20 10 10 10
Hispanic 70 35 35 0 0 0
Honduran 50 20 25 0 0 0
Maya 30 25 10 0 0 0
Mexican 450 230 220 40 25 15
Nicaraguan 45 20 30 0 0 0
Panamanian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 20 10 0 15
Salvadorean 595 340 255 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 75 30 45 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 110 50 55 10 0 0
African origins 1,935 1,055 880 185 95 90
Central and West African origins 550 290 255 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 75 50 25 0 0 0
Edo 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 165 95 75 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 260 135 125 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins 285 175 115 50 35 15
Algerian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Berber 30 10 15 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 80 55 30 45 30 15
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 180 110 65 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 710 400 320 80 30 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 15 20 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 140 90 50 0 0 0
Ethiopian 165 90 75 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 40 10 30 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 65 25 40 0 10 0
South African 195 105 85 60 15 40
Tanzanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 20 10 10 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 50 25 25 0 0 0
Other African origins 430 220 215 55 30 20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 0 15 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 420 210 210 50 30 20
Asian origins 8,220 4,045 4,180 405 190 215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 865 425 445 85 30 50
Afghan 240 115 125 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 80 35 45 0 0 10
Armenian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 165 90 75 25 10 15
Iraqi 25 10 10 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kurd 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 110 65 45 20 10 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 135 55 75 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 10 20 25 10 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 60 30 30 0 0 0
South Asian origins 2,195 1,220 980 95 60 35
Bangladeshi 80 50 30 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 575 280 295 0 0 0
East Indian 905 515 385 75 50 25
Goan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 630 330 300 0 0 0
Pakistani 95 55 35 0 0 0
Punjabi 95 65 25 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 65 40 25 20 15 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 5,175 2,415 2,765 245 100 140
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,400 645 750 135 55 85
Filipino 1,690 755 935 30 10 25
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Japanese 1,445 690 755 25 20 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 245 125 120 20 0 20
Laotian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Malaysian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwanese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 10 35 10 10 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 435 220 220 25 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 40 20 20 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 25 0 0 0
Oceania origins 365 165 210 35 25 15
Australian 165 80 90 30 15 10
New Zealander 80 35 45 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 120 45 70 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 30 10 20 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 10 10 0 0 0
Samoan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 40 15 20 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Owner 24,195 ... ... 8,915 ... ...
Renter 11,425 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Condominium 3,925 ... ... 260 ... ...
Not condominium 31,695 ... ... 10,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,625 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
No bedrooms 150 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,950 ... ... 725 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,470 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,745 ... ... 4,425 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 13,315 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,620 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,610 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
5 rooms 5,100 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
6 rooms 5,070 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
7 rooms 5,285 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,560 ... ... 4,205 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,150 ... ... 10,710 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 475 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,620 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Suitable 34,420 ... ... 10,555 ... ...
Not suitable 1,210 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,620 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
1960 or before 7,230 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,525 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,040 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,340 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,295 ... ... 690 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,760 ... ... 660 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,425 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,625 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,680 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,945 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,620 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,490 ... ... 6,105 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,975 ... ... 4,520 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,155 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,625 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,330 ... ... 115 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,390 ... ... 705 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,715 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,090 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,610 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,755 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,755 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
85 years and over 980 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 35,475 ... ... 10,410 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,745 ... ... 8,035 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,730 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,985 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,190 ... ... 8,605 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.1 ... ... 48.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.9 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,145 ... ... 901 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,203 ... ... 1,096 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,038 ... ... 299,800 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 313,828 ... ... 367,103 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,425 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.0 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.7 ... ... 48.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 920 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,036 ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,400 34,450 35,950 21,270 10,305 10,965
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,925 6,090 5,835 3,550 1,920 1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,845 10,650 11,190 5,870 2,900 2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,630 17,710 18,925 11,860 5,480 6,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,390 4,740 1,645 1,820 1,310 515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,060 1,125 935 940 565 375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,330 3,620 710 880 750 135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,930 6,040 8,890 5,795 2,235 3,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,255 525 730 495 210 285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,060 6,400 7,665 3,745 1,730 2,015
Bachelor's degree 10,040 4,310 5,730 2,525 1,065 1,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 230 370 285 120 165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 415 270 150 115 80 35
Master's degree 2,330 1,135 1,200 720 395 325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 675 460 215 100 70 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 45,280 22,560 22,720 12,130 5,790 6,335
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,150 2,880 2,270 1,295 775 515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,670 6,455 6,210 3,400 1,770 1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,460 13,230 14,235 7,430 3,240 4,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,475 3,420 1,060 1,100 790 305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,320 770 550 620 385 230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,155 2,645 505 475 405 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,935 4,430 6,505 3,850 1,435 2,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 890 375 515 220 95 130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,160 5,000 6,150 2,265 920 1,345
Bachelor's degree 7,935 3,435 4,500 1,605 615 990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 270 170 60 115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 330 190 145 80 55 30
Master's degree 1,950 910 1,040 360 170 195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 495 305 190 45 30 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,400 34,445 35,955 21,270 10,300 10,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 33,770 16,740 17,030 9,415 4,820 4,595
Education 3,000 835 2,165 830 195 640
13. Education 3,000 835 2,165 830 195 640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,395 725 670 465 205 265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 185 45 50 40 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,165 540 625 410 165 250
Humanities 1,405 620 790 655 295 360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 90 25 60 40 15 30
23. English language and literature/letters 265 80 185 220 80 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 400 155 245 140 60 80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 150 105 45 45 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 310 165 145 65 50 10
54. History 165 90 75 95 50 40
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 30 45 15 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,390 1,165 2,225 1,515 430 1,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 75 0 65 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 350 155 195 115 45 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 745 50 690 410 40 365
22. Legal professions and studies 375 145 230 285 90 190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 15 30 50 10 50
42. Psychology 730 235 490 240 50 185
45. Social sciences 1,075 555 525 405 185 215
Business, management and public administration 6,900 2,660 4,240 2,065 735 1,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 15 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 490 115 380 310 50 265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,380 2,535 3,845 1,755 690 1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,360 720 635 365 190 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 805 395 415 175 65 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 230 110 120 45 30 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 230 195 30 105 80 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 10 65 35 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,005 645 365 275 145 130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 805 580 230 175 95 80
25. Library science 100 0 90 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 55 40 75 45 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,225 6,775 455 2,430 2,275 150
04. Architecture and related services 100 75 25 85 65 20
14. Engineering 705 585 120 270 220 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,355 1,195 155 515 475 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,985 1,950 35 505 495 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,105 2,035 70 765 750 15
48. Precision production 975 930 45 285 265 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,155 805 350 390 280 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 820 585 235 270 180 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 330 215 115 125 95 30
Health and related fields 7,105 1,495 5,610 2,000 285 1,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 560 270 295 175 80 90
51. Health professions and related programs 6,415 1,135 5,285 1,805 185 1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 90 35 25 20 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,685 1,270 1,415 855 450 410
12. Personal and culinary services 1,690 495 1,195 405 100 305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 735 530 200 265 160 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 255 240 15 185 180 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 45,280 22,560 22,720 12,125 5,790 6,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,820 9,330 8,485 4,695 2,550 2,150
Education 2,095 550 1,550 415 75 340
13. Education 2,100 550 1,550 420 75 340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,105 550 555 310 120 190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 120 45 30 15 15
50. Visual and performing arts 945 435 510 280 100 175
Humanities 990 455 535 325 140 180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 20 40 35 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 145 55 90 105 25 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 305 105 200 55 20 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 125 90 40 25 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 125 85 20 20 0
54. History 120 65 55 75 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,705 885 1,820 1,000 245 755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 0 55 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 295 120 175 85 30 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 615 40 575 320 25 290
22. Legal professions and studies 295 105 190 190 40 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 15 30 30 0 25
42. Psychology 525 155 370 110 25 90
45. Social sciences 875 440 435 265 120 140
Business, management and public administration 5,150 2,070 3,085 1,385 450 925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 360 70 290 215 35 185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,770 1,990 2,785 1,165 415 750
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,035 555 475 230 90 135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 630 315 305 135 35 100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 200 100 100 30 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 160 135 25 50 35 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 40 15 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 845 530 310 170 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 705 495 205 120 80 40
25. Library science 75 0 70 10 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 35 30 40 20 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,345 4,950 395 1,425 1,315 110
04. Architecture and related services 85 65 25 60 45 15
14. Engineering 550 430 115 130 90 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 995 855 135 305 270 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,435 1,410 20 360 350 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,525 1,465 60 410 395 10
48. Precision production 745 715 30 165 160 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 840 550 290 240 165 75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 585 380 200 165 105 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 255 165 90 75 55 20
Health and related fields 5,380 1,175 4,210 1,305 210 1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 450 205 235 120 65 60
51. Health professions and related programs 4,845 900 3,940 1,170 140 1,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 60 30 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,970 955 1,015 630 320 310
12. Personal and culinary services 1,235 375 860 280 65 215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 530 390 145 200 110 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 200 185 10 150 150 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,400 34,445 35,955 21,275 10,305 10,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,770 16,740 17,030 9,415 4,820 4,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,630 17,705 18,925 11,855 5,480 6,370
Location of study inside Canada 32,065 15,360 16,705 10,965 4,980 5,990
Same as province or territory of residence 26,525 12,595 13,930 9,980 4,545 5,435
Different than province or territory of residence 5,540 2,765 2,775 985 430 555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,565 2,350 2,220 895 505 385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,515 790 730 205 120 90
Philippines 660 265 390 10 0 10
India 195 95 100 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 485 280 205 355 200 160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 35 45 15 10 10
France 50 15 30 15 20 0
Other 1,580 865 715 280 165 110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 45,280 22,555 22,720 12,130 5,790 6,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,820 9,330 8,485 4,695 2,550 2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 27,460 13,225 14,235 7,430 3,240 4,190
Location of study inside Canada 24,045 11,550 12,500 7,010 3,025 3,990
Same as province or territory of residence 20,035 9,575 10,455 6,550 2,855 3,695
Different than province or territory of residence 4,010 1,970 2,035 465 165 295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,415 1,680 1,740 415 220 195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,010 475 535 115 65 55
Philippines 610 235 370 15 0 15
India 170 80 90 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 260 155 105 130 60 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 70 35 35 15 0 15
France 45 15 35 15 10 0
Other 1,250 685 565 125 70 55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 70,400 34,450 35,950 21,270 10,305 10,970
In the labour force 48,255 25,230 23,030 11,530 5,825 5,705
Employed 45,045 23,425 21,620 10,880 5,500 5,380
Unemployed 3,215 1,805 1,410 650 325 325
Not in the labour force 22,145 9,220 12,920 9,740 4,475 5,260
Participation rate 68.5 73.2 64.1 54.2 56.5 52.0
Employment rate 64.0 68.0 60.1 51.2 53.4 49.0
Unemployment rate 6.7 7.2 6.1 5.6 5.6 5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 70,405 34,450 35,955 21,275 10,305 10,970
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,145 8,320 11,825 8,790 4,010 4,780
Worked 50,255 26,120 24,130 12,480 6,290 6,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,690 14,220 10,465 6,065 3,315 2,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 25,570 11,900 13,670 6,415 2,980 3,440
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.7 43.2 42.2 42.5 42.6 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,260 25,225 23,030 11,530 5,825 5,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 675 330 345 115 65 55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,585 24,900 22,685 11,415 5,765 5,655
Employee 43,075 22,185 20,890 9,070 4,270 4,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,515 2,715 1,795 2,340 1,490 850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,255 25,230 23,030 11,530 5,830 5,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 675 330 345 115 60 55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,585 24,895 22,685 11,415 5,760 5,650
0 Management occupations 4,625 2,885 1,735 1,620 980 635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,410 1,770 4,640 1,410 275 1,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,375 1,840 535 395 320 75
3 Health occupations 4,200 805 3,395 810 155 650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,810 2,115 3,690 1,295 380 920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,095 480 610 405 155 250
6 Sales and service occupations 11,895 5,030 6,865 2,565 940 1,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,800 7,345 460 1,855 1,755 100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,250 1,030 220 560 440 130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,120 1,590 530 500 370 130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,255 25,225 23,030 11,535 5,825 5,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 675 330 345 115 65 55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,580 24,900 22,685 11,415 5,765 5,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 945 650 295 740 530 215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 745 690 50 15 15 0
22 Utilities 255 215 45 100 95 10
23 Construction 4,050 3,555 490 1,105 970 135
31-33 Manufacturing 3,790 2,880 910 835 635 195
41 Wholesale trade 1,410 1,060 350 250 205 45
44-45 Retail trade 6,580 3,165 3,415 1,375 585 795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,585 1,260 325 455 310 140
51 Information and cultural industries 565 285 285 120 50 70
52 Finance and insurance 1,430 475 960 250 70 175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 695 400 295 245 130 115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,275 1,175 1,100 680 305 370
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 25 25 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,935 1,165 770 665 370 295
61 Educational services 4,400 1,645 2,755 670 180 485
62 Health care and social assistance 6,885 1,240 5,645 1,515 225 1,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 950 495 460 260 120 140
72 Accommodation and food services 3,970 1,705 2,265 1,065 405 660
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,330 1,155 1,175 410 205 210
91 Public administration 2,735 1,660 1,075 655 345 310
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,040 23,425 21,615 10,880 5,500 5,380
Worked at home 2,320 1,075 1,245 1,440 795 645
Worked outside Canada 70 55 10 45 20 25
No fixed workplace address 5,740 4,250 1,490 1,360 1,020 345
Worked at usual place 36,915 18,050 18,870 8,030 3,670 4,365
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 36,915 18,045 18,865 8,030 3,670 4,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 32,035 15,020 17,015 3,535 1,605 1,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,440 2,145 1,295 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,210 700 510 4,470 2,050 2,420
Commute to a different province or territory 230 185 50 25 10 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 42,660 22,295 20,360 9,395 4,690 4,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,800 19,125 16,675 8,100 4,120 3,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,525 1,080 1,445 500 195 300
Public transit 1,475 560 910 90 40 50
Walked 1,745 740 1,005 510 210 295
Bicycle 690 515 180 75 45 30
Other method 425 275 145 120 80 40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 42,655 22,300 20,360 9,395 4,690 4,705
Less than 15 minutes 21,930 10,650 11,275 2,970 1,300 1,665
15 to 29 minutes 15,785 8,630 7,160 3,380 1,645 1,735
30 to 44 minutes 2,735 1,575 1,155 1,875 1,010 860
45 to 59 minutes 965 555 415 620 370 250
60 minutes and over 1,245 885 355 550 360 190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 42,660 22,295 20,355 9,395 4,685 4,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,425 1,760 665 630 455 170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,815 4,395 2,415 1,565 985 580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,150 7,265 5,890 2,765 1,465 1,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,470 3,545 4,925 2,060 760 1,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,355 1,755 2,600 1,190 435 755
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,445 3,580 3,865 1,195 585 605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 51,790 26,880 24,910 12,780 6,435 6,340
Single responses 51,615 26,830 24,785 12,725 6,410 6,315
Official languages 51,470 26,730 24,740 12,665 6,370 6,290
English 51,385 26,685 24,695 12,640 6,365 6,265
French 85 45 45 25 10 20
Non-official languages 150 100 50 60 35 25
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 90 50 65 40 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 20 0 0 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 25 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 15 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 55 35 30 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 0 0 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 35 35 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 65 35 35 20 15 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 25 10 15
Chinese languages 10 10 0 20 10 15
Cantonese 10 15 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 170 45 125 55 25 30
English and French 50 15 35 35 20 20
English and non-official language 110 30 85 15 10 10
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 51,785 26,880 24,910 12,780 6,430 6,345
None 50,535 26,240 24,300 12,400 6,275 6,125
English 145 75 70 35 15 20
French 285 120 160 265 115 150
Non-official language 805 435 370 80 30 50
Aboriginal 80 25 55 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 725 410 315 75 25 50
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 0 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 84,465 41,705 42,755 23,855 11,620 12,240
Non-movers 69,750 34,115 35,635 21,560 10,470 11,090
Movers 14,710 7,590 7,120 2,295 1,145 1,150
Non-migrants 9,465 4,880 4,590 1,065 530 535
Migrants 5,245 2,710 2,530 1,230 615 615
Internal migrants 4,395 2,285 2,110 1,185 595 590
Intraprovincial migrants 3,365 1,745 1,620 1,040 500 545
Interprovincial migrants 1,025 540 490 145 95 50
External migrants 850 430 420 45 15 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 80,285 39,635 40,645 23,200 11,305 11,890
Non-movers 43,150 20,870 22,280 16,695 8,135 8,560
Movers 37,130 18,765 18,370 6,505 3,170 3,335
Non-migrants 20,880 10,585 10,295 2,985 1,450 1,530
Migrants 16,250 8,175 8,075 3,525 1,725 1,800
Internal migrants 12,995 6,460 6,535 3,385 1,640 1,745
Intraprovincial migrants 8,905 4,445 4,455 2,995 1,440 1,560
Interprovincial migrants 4,090 2,015 2,080 395 205 190
External migrants 3,255 1,720 1,535 135 75 55

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Prince Edward, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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