Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	63,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	60,005	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	27,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	26,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	564.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	112.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	63,260	30,840	32,415
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	11,160	5,680	5,485
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	3,655	1,880	1,780
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	3,865	1,980	1,885
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	3,630	1,820	1,810
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	40,875	20,240	20,640
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	3,610	1,840	1,770
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	3,635	1,860	1,775
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	4,080	2,025	2,050
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	4,475	2,210	2,260
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	4,225	2,105	2,120
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	3,790	1,890	1,900
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	4,365	2,115	2,250
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	4,760	2,330	2,430
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	4,195	1,990	2,205
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	11,225	4,925	6,295
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	3,425	1,620	1,800
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	2,515	1,135	1,375
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	1,970	890	1,080
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	1,550	685	870
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	1,765	600	1,165
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	1,070	400	665
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	160	25	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	64.6	65.6	63.7
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	17.7	16.0	19.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	40.6	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	26,650	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	17,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	1,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	4,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	26,655	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	7,805	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	1,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	61,710	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	52,095	25,165	26,930
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	30,870	15,410	15,460
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	25,595	12,785	12,805
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	5,275	2,620	2,655
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	21,230	9,760	11,475
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	12,335	6,890	5,445
Separated	1,510	645	870	1,390	580	810
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	4,135	1,620	2,510
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	3,375	670	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	18,040	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	10,125	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	18,045	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	15,050	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	12,410	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	2,990	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	15,050	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	8,360	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	2,995	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	860	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	11,370	5,515	5,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	26,650	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	17,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	8,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	9,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	8,915	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	7,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	61,975	30,400	31,580
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	59,360	29,175	30,185
French only	25	15	10	15	10	5
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	2,325	1,105	1,225
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	280	115	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	61,980	30,400	31,575
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	61,045	29,940	31,105
French	810	420	390	595	315	285
English and French	200	105	95	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	275	110	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	630	330	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	61,435	30,150	31,285
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	56,400	27,790	28,610
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	55,705	27,430	28,270
French	850	435	415	700	360	340
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	5,035	2,360	2,675
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	30	10	15
Blackfoot	215	90	120	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	5,000	2,350	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	435	225	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	25	10	15
Somali	25	20	15	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	270	210	400	205	200
Amharic	55	30	25	15	5	10
Arabic	365	210	160	370	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Vietnamese	205	95	115	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	555	245	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	35	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	15	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	490	220	270
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	90	50	40
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	3,160	1,475	1,685
Albanian	50	30	15	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	440	205	235
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	440	205	235
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	70	35	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	160	70	85	35	20	20
Czech	45	20	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	150	210	80	35	45
Russian	125	60	70	50	20	35
Serbian	40	20	15	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	40	20	20	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	225	90	135	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	1,600	735	870
Afrikaans	55	30	35	55	25	25
Danish	30	15	15	15	5	15
Dutch	775	380	395	180	75	105
Frisian	20	15	10	5	0	0
German	1,300	640	665	1,325	610	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	365	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	340	170	175
Bengali	85	50	40	5	5	5
Gujarati	145	80	60	55	30	20
Hindi	65	35	35	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	945	470	480	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	80	40	45
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	135	70	70	55	25	30
Iranian languages	295	150	145	25	10	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	670	320	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	130	125	65	35	35
Portuguese	75	35	45	35	15	20
Romanian	65	35	30	25	15	15
Spanish	1,225	615	610	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	315	135	180	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	10	0	5
Swahili	90	50	40	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	45	15	30
Dinka	50	25	25	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	5	20
Sign languages	15	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	345	170	175
Chinese languages	825	390	435	325	160	165
Cantonese	425	195	230	170	85	80
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	155	160	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	20	5	10
Burmese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	20	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	140	155	65	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	270	125	140	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	540	250	295
English and French	165	85	85	110	60	55
English and non-official language	960	475	480	415	185	225
French and non-official language	40	20	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	61,080	29,975	31,105
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	59,275	29,110	30,165
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	59,120	29,040	30,085
French	270	145	125	150	70	80
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	1,810	870	940
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	1,805	865	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	310	145	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	20	5	5
Somali	20	15	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	205	165	290	140	150
Amharic	45	15	20	5	0	5
Arabic	290	165	130	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	160	70	85	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	240	110	125
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	55	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	780	385	400
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	95	50	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	160	170	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	15	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	25	15	10
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	100	45	55
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	25	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	250	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	230	110	120
Bengali	60	35	25	5	0	5
Gujarati	105	60	45	30	15	10
Hindi	30	20	15	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	790	390	400	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	50	20	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	40	20	20
Iranian languages	190	95	95	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	10	0	5
Romanian	35	15	15	15	5	5
Spanish	770	385	385	285	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	20	5	15
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	0	10
Sign languages	30	25	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	190	95	95
Chinese languages	535	250	285	180	90	90
Cantonese	270	120	155	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	895	420	475
English and French	100	50	50	55	25	35
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	830	400	440
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	61,980	30,400	31,580
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	59,065	29,030	30,035
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	905	420	480
French	790	345	440	470	210	260
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	1,500	720	780
Aboriginal	360	160	195	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	1,485	710	775
English and French	35	10	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	25	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	50,590	24,635	25,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	48,790	23,785	25,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	36,819	49,477	28,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	48,810	23,790	25,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	33,446	43,423	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	44,995	22,555	22,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	34,600	47,370	25,402
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	31,285	12,515	18,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	7,430	8,568	6,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	36,820	19,060	17,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	35,289	48,008	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	50,590	24,630	25,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	48,755	23,715	25,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	51,692	66,230	37,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	48,770	23,715	25,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	43,240	54,010	33,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	45,120	22,485	22,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	49,729	64,769	34,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	31,130	12,290	18,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	8,882	9,296	8,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	36,820	18,945	17,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	47,740	61,044	33,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	50,585	24,630	25,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	15,600	8,870	6,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	56,206	67,895	44,865
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	67,014	79,404	50,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	88.8	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	70.3	74.0	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	11.2	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	50,585	24,635	25,950
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	1,795	850	945
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	48,790	23,790	25,005
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	5,555	1,970	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	7,135	2,495	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	7,740	2,840	4,905
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	5,705	2,390	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	4,890	2,300	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	3,895	2,105	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	3,095	1,905	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	2,385	1,570	810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	1,765	1,180	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	1,480	960	515
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	5,145	4,065	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	3,555	2,690	865
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	1,590	1,380	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	50,590	24,640	25,950
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	1,780	845	935
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	48,805	23,790	25,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	5,730	2,015	3,710
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	7,470	2,605	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	8,790	3,290	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	6,795	3,005	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	5,545	2,920	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	4,145	2,510	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	2,945	1,955	990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	2,120	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	5,265	4,095	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	1,670	1,155	520
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,045	790	250
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	2,555	2,150	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	50,590	24,635	25,955
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	13,770	5,575	8,195
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	36,820	19,065	17,760
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	4,700	2,110	2,590
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	2,800	1,115	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	4,665	1,820	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	4,240	1,655	2,585
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	3,750	1,580	2,170
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	3,360	1,555	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	2,695	1,495	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	2,220	1,395	820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	1,725	1,190	535
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	6,665	5,155	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	1,385	980	410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	1,275	815	460
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	4,005	3,360	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	72,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	64,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	7,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	35,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	32,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	18,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	92,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	26,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	94,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	79,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	7,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	49,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	41,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	113,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	94,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	2,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	1,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	2,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	2,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	18,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	80,092	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	84,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	74,268	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	121,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	102,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	2,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	50,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	47,323	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	113,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	94,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	8,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	111,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	92,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	138,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	114,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	62,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	54,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	10,375	5,030	5,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	33,826	40,003	29,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	30,912	35,375	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	10,370	4,970	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	46,198	52,543	40,363
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	39,135	43,261	35,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	61,715	30,295	31,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	28,655	13,200	15,455
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	4,860	2,250	2,615
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	5,735	2,400	3,330
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	6,045	2,730	3,315
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	5,905	2,810	3,095
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	6,110	3,015	3,100
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	33,060	17,100	15,965
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	6,080	3,110	2,970
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	6,485	3,265	3,215
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	6,680	3,430	3,245
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	6,945	3,625	3,320
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	6,875	3,660	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	61,710	30,300	31,420
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	13,255	6,745	6,510
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	4,370	2,230	2,145
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	38,445	18,970	19,475
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	10,015	4,580	5,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	7,090	3,125	3,970
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	2,140	1,125	1,025
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	755	400	355
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	4,000	1,705	2,295
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	945	295	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	11.5	10.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	16.1	16.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	17.3	17.9	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	10.4	9.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	9.4	6.4	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	3,925	1,845	2,080
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	1,215	640	580
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	445	230	215
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	2,530	1,135	1,395
65 years and over	215	100	115	175	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	6.4	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	10.2	10.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	61,715	30,295	31,420
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	61,465	30,190	31,280
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	61,465	30,185	31,275
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	2,310	1,130	1,175
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	6,240	3,000	3,245
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	60	15	40
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	55	15	40
Blackfoot	540	240	295	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	6,190	2,985	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	430	205	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	365	290	430	200	225
Amharic	85	50	35	30	25	10
Arabic	445	235	205	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	20	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	100	40	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	50	25	25
Vietnamese	265	125	140	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	610	270	340
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	65	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	605	260	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	120	70	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	75	35	35	100	65	35
Tamil	35	25	10	45	25	20
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	4,095	2,005	2,085
Albanian	40	25	15	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	620	305	320
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	620	305	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	55	40	155	70	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	155	80	75	25	10	10
Czech	65	35	35	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	165	200	85	35	45
Russian	290	140	145	150	70	80
Serbian	45	25	25	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	275	95	180	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	1,750	825	930
Afrikaans	100	55	45	125	80	45
Danish	30	25	10	15	10	0
Dutch	840	395	440	235	100	140
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,605	830	775	1,380	650	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Swedish	20	15	10	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	400	220	185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	395	220	180
Bengali	100	60	40	10	10	0
Gujarati	130	75	50	60	35	25
Hindi	300	185	110	200	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	20	15	0
Nepali	1,040	525	510	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	120	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Urdu	145	80	60	35	20	20
Iranian languages	410	210	190	10	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	1,345	680	665
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	165	155	105	35	65
Portuguese	70	50	20	55	30	25
Romanian	105	70	35	65	35	35
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	1,145	595	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	195	225	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	110	115	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	20	10	15	0	10
Lingala	20	15	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	35	10	25
Swahili	170	85	85	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	70	30	30	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	30	10	20
Dinka	25	20	10	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Sign languages	85	45	40	80	20	55
American Sign Language	50	25	30	30	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	400	210	195
Chinese languages	890	400	485	400	205	190
Cantonese	535	240	300	165	95	75
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	140	175	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	75	30	35
Lao	45	20	25	10	0	10
Thai	55	20	35	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	190	195	75	40	35
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	45	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	325	145	185	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	61,715	30,300	31,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	59,085	28,960	30,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	12,760	6,515	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	46,325	22,445	23,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	2,630	1,335	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	61,710	30,295	31,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	55,650	27,210	28,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	5,320	2,725	2,595
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	1,685	840	845
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	515	275	245
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	710	385	325
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	1,195	615	580
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	550	295	255
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	1,205	605	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	745	365	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	5,320	2,725	2,595
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	660	355	305
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	1,030	485	545
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	1,170	575	600
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	2,085	1,125	965
45 years and over	870	475	400	365	180	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	5,315	2,720	2,595
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,055	500	555
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	105	55	45
El Salvador	535	300	235	150	80	65
Guyana	40	20	15	20	0	20
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	20	10	10
Mexico	220	130	90	125	50	80
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	275	140	130
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	2,310	1,275	1,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	145	75	65
Croatia	55	35	15	15	10	10
France	40	15	25	15	10	10
Germany	495	245	250	350	195	150
Greece	10	10	10	25	10	15
Hungary	160	75	85	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	50	25	25
Italy	185	85	100	30	15	20
Netherlands	675	330	340	175	70	105
Poland	245	100	145	90	45	45
Portugal	15	0	10	40	20	20
Romania	100	65	35	75	40	30
Russian Federation	55	25	25	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	110	40	65	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	975	590	385
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	175	105	70
Africa	1,030	590	445	445	230	215
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	40	0	55	25	25
Ethiopia	115	60	50	25	15	10
Kenya	75	50	30	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	55	35	20
Somalia	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	185	80	100
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	1,470	700	770
Afghanistan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	155	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	60	25	40
India	355	180	170	215	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	15	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	30	10	10
Japan	105	50	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	60	40	25	15	10
Philippines	1,105	460	645	500	220	280
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	105	40	65
Taiwan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Viet Nam	230	130	100	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	1,205	605	605
Americas	305	155	150	200	90	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	25	50	20	30
Cuba	10	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	25	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	45	25	25
Europe	285	165	120	185	120	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	10	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	75	55	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	50	30	25
Africa	335	180	145	50	15	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	20	10	15
Somalia	35	20	20	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	10	10	10
Asia	1,915	920	995	770	375	395
Afghanistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	95	55	45	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	165	150	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	20	20	10	10	10
Philippines	720	310	410	360	175	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	110	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	65	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	61,715	30,295	31,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	6,290	3,205	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	9,575	4,545	5,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	45,850	22,555	23,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	3,730	1,930	1,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	1,710	895	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	695	470	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	1,015	430	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	1,075	530	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	920	480	440
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	3,120	1,515	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	3,080	1,500	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	1,090	480	605
Métis	1,510	740	775	1,975	1,010	960
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	58,595	28,780	29,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	61,715	30,295	31,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	795	325	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	60,920	29,975	30,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	655	315	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	325	130	195
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	3,350	1,630	1,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,635	795	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	1,525	735	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	57,700	28,355	29,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	61,715	30,295	31,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	4,220	2,055	2,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	630	345	285
Chinese	1,175	540	630	535	265	270
Black	1,755	955	800	840	450	385
Filipino	1,625	720	900	690	305	385
Latin American	1,460	765	695	635	305	325
Arab	285	150	145	225	100	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	255	135	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	30	10	20
Korean	230	105	125	35	10	25
Japanese	1,210	590	620	120	35	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	57,495	28,240	29,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	61,715	30,295	31,415
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	4,010	1,940	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	2,115	1,005	1,110
Inuit	40	15	25	60	25	35
Métis	1,845	865	985	2,005	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	17,560	8,615	8,945
Acadian	75	30	45	25	20	10
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	1,125	535	585
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	16,825	8,255	8,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	48,735	23,780	24,955
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	27,400	13,225	14,175
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	14,915	7,185	7,730
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	9,805	4,480	5,320
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	11,915	5,825	6,080
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	1,285	595	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	1,580	690	890
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	6,365	2,985	3,375
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	6,360	2,980	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	25,320	12,330	12,995
Austrian	955	420	540	650	370	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	635	275	355	435	235	200
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	2,695	1,350	1,350
Flemish	40	20	25	20	10	15
Frisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	22,670	10,950	11,720
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	10
Swiss	665	290	370	315	180	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	6,055	2,835	3,215
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	835	400	435
Finnish	475	210	265	285	120	170
Icelandic	495	255	240	170	65	105
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	3,550	1,715	1,840
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	1,540	670	870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	305	150	145
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	11,780	5,790	5,990
Bulgarian	60	45	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	60	40	15	20	15	10
Czech	1,050	490	555	235	125	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	165	75	85
Estonian	40	10	35	20	0	15
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	935	425	510
Latvian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	190	90	95	75	35	40
Moldovan	45	30	15	35	25	10
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	2,600	1,205	1,390
Romanian	750	405	350	735	355	380
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	3,870	1,885	1,985
Slovak	525	240	285	145	65	85
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	4,815	2,465	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	2,600	1,355	1,245
Albanian	50	40	15	55	30	30
Bosnian	85	50	35	170	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	495	260	235	130	75	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	265	135	130	140	75	60
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	1,225	640	585
Kosovar	50	20	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	110	195	105	95
Serbian	130	75	55	40	20	20
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	180	75	110	25	25	0
Spanish	915	430	485	520	255	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	280	300	235	105	135
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	80	115	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	115	60	45
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	30	10	15	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	115	75	40
Dominican	15	15	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	125	65	60	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	840	420	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Chilean	125	70	50	125	75	45
Colombian	155	55	95	180	90	85
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	50	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	0	20	20	0	15
Hispanic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	10
Maya	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mexican	450	230	220	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	20	10	10
Panamanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Salvadorean	595	340	255	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	75	45	30
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	835	415	415
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	125	55	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	15	10	10
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	95	75	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	135	125	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	285	175	115	205	90	120
Algerian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	110	65	100	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	270	150	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	140	90	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	15	10	10
South African	195	105	85	95	60	40
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	35	25	10
Other African origins	430	220	215	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	240	120	120
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	2,870	1,330	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	380	175	205
Afghan	240	115	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	90	75	25	10	15
Iraqi	25	10	10	35	20	15
Israeli	10	10	10	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	45	100	35	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	75	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	10	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	695	370	325
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	905	515	385	510	280	230
Goan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	65	30	35
Pakistani	95	55	35	25	10	15
Punjabi	95	65	25	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	30	15	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	1,815	795	1,020
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	70	35	35
Chinese	1,400	645	750	735	340	390
Filipino	1,690	755	935	730	320	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	10	10	0
Japanese	1,445	690	755	140	35	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	35	10	30
Laotian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	35	60	25	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	220	220	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	365	165	210	140	80	55
Australian	165	80	90	90	50	40
New Zealander	80	35	45	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	26,650	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	19,030	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	7,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	26,655	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	4,010	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	26,655	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	6,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	9,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	26,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	26,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	26,650	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	26,110	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	26,650	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	4,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	8,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	3,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	2,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	26,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	25,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	16,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	9,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	26,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	4,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	4,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	4,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	3,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	21,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	5,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	4,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	19,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	280,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	307,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	7,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	50,590	24,625	25,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	10,630	5,385	5,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	15,860	7,905	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	24,100	11,335	12,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	5,400	4,150	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	1,525	895	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	3,875	3,255	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	11,225	4,045	7,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	1,070	380	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	6,400	2,760	3,645
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	4,705	1,870	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	290	110	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	190	140	50
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	1,035	525	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	175	120	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	33,355	16,395	16,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	4,620	2,535	2,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	10,080	5,200	4,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	18,660	8,660	9,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	3,880	3,050	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	985	610	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	2,895	2,440	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	8,915	3,285	5,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	720	275	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	5,140	2,055	3,085
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	3,840	1,425	2,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	220	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	160	110	55
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	815	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	50,585	24,630	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	26,490	13,295	13,200
Education	3,000	835	2,165	2,000	535	1,465
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	1,995	535	1,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	125	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	420	120	305
Humanities	1,405	620	790	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	105	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	160	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	240	145	95
54. History	165	90	75	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	1,545	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	90	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	275	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	730	235	490	235	70	170
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	5,000	1,400	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	490	95	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	4,490	1,305	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	510	310	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	205	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	490	335	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	415	310	110
25. Library science	100	0	90	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	6,200	5,870	330
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	35	20	15
14. Engineering	705	585	120	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	1,225	1,100	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	1,570	1,550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	2,090	2,025	65
48. Precision production	975	930	45	810	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	680	405	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	430	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	255	150	100
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	4,660	750	3,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	225	130	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	4,335	550	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	1,835	795	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	1,005	190	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	495	305	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	300	265	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	33,355	16,395	16,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	14,695	7,730	6,965
Education	2,095	550	1,550	1,310	310	1,000
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	1,310	315	1,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	100	55	40
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	340	95	240
Humanities	990	455	535	460	205	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	90	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	140	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	155	90	65
54. History	120	65	55	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	1,280	325	950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	20	10	15
42. Psychology	525	155	370	195	60	140
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	290	130	155
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	3,990	1,085	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	3,570	1,020	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	365	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	150	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	420	290	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	370	265	100
25. Library science	75	0	70	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	4,795	4,505	290
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	20	10	15
14. Engineering	550	430	115	370	315	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	1,065	955	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	1,180	1,165	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	1,590	1,540	55
48. Precision production	745	715	30	555	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	525	305	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	315	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	215	130	85
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	3,595	615	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	180	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	3,335	460	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	1,470	660	810
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	745	145	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	445	270	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	270	245	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	50,585	24,625	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	26,485	13,290	13,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	24,100	11,340	12,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	21,895	10,220	11,675
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	16,690	7,850	8,845
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	5,205	2,380	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	2,205	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	665	330	335
Philippines	660	265	390	260	120	140
India	195	95	100	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	335	200	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	45	20	25
France	50	15	30	0	10	0
Other	1,580	865	715	705	350	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	33,355	16,400	16,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	14,700	7,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	18,660	8,665	9,995
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	16,875	7,815	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	13,200	6,170	7,025
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	3,680	1,640	2,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	1,780	855	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	475	195	280
Philippines	610	235	370	245	110	140
India	170	80	90	195	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	265	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	30	15	15
France	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other	1,250	685	565	565	270	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	50,590	24,630	25,960
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	32,810	17,330	15,485
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	29,530	15,050	14,485
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	3,275	2,280	1,000
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	17,775	7,300	10,475
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	64.9	70.4	59.6
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	58.4	61.1	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	10.0	13.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	50,590	24,630	25,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	15,800	6,365	9,430
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	34,790	18,260	16,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	16,060	9,200	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	18,730	9,060	9,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	32,810	17,325	15,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	470	270	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	32,345	17,060	15,285
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	28,955	14,855	14,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	3,390	2,210	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	32,810	17,330	15,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	470	270	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	32,340	17,060	15,280
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	2,720	1,710	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	4,290	945	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	1,470	1,245	230
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	2,745	470	2,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	3,305	995	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	580	200	380
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	8,305	3,310	4,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	6,040	5,655	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	1,630	1,425	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	1,260	1,110	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	32,810	17,325	15,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	470	270	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	32,340	17,060	15,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	580	375	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	2,070	1,905	170
22 Utilities	255	215	45	145	140	0
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	3,330	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	1,440	1,195	245
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	785	545	245
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	4,340	2,000	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	1,385	1,045	345
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	430	235	200
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	770	255	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	470	245	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	1,550	795	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	1,060	600	460
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	2,160	515	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	4,410	660	3,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	2,730	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	1,725	845	880
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	2,240	1,380	855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	29,530	15,045	14,485
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	1,335	500	835
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	4,525	3,575	945
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	19,670	8,315	11,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	2,825	1,780	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	870	675	195
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	230	145	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	28,115	14,485	13,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	24,395	12,620	11,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	1,440	725	715
Public transit	1,475	560	910	615	245	370
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	990	435	555
Bicycle	690	515	180	205	150	55
Other method	425	275	145	470	305	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	28,115	14,485	13,630
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	15,065	6,800	8,265
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	9,260	4,930	4,325
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	1,770	1,125	650
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	665	450	215
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	1,360	1,180	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	28,115	14,480	13,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	1,710	1,300	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	5,250	3,510	1,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	8,495	4,615	3,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	5,485	1,895	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	2,660	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	4,520	2,130	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	35,895	18,770	17,130
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	35,820	18,735	17,085
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	35,750	18,705	17,045
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	35,690	18,690	17,005
French	85	45	45	55	10	45
Non-official languages	150	100	50	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	45	125	75	35	45
English and French	50	15	35	20	0	15
English and non-official language	110	30	85	45	25	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	35,895	18,765	17,125
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	35,400	18,505	16,900
English	145	75	70	100	40	65
French	285	120	160	165	90	80
Non-official language	805	435	370	210	130	80
Aboriginal	80	25	55	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	205	130	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	60,955	29,870	31,085
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	51,300	25,175	26,120
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	9,660	4,695	4,960
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	6,665	3,310	3,355
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	2,995	1,385	1,605
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	2,485	1,160	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	1,530	750	780
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	955	420	540
External migrants	850	430	420	510	220	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	58,125	28,540	29,580
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	32,755	16,250	16,505
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	25,365	12,295	13,075
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	15,445	7,580	7,870
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	9,920	4,715	5,205
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	8,375	3,975	4,400
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	4,770	2,265	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	3,605	1,715	1,890
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	1,545	740	805