Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,510	645	870	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	25	15	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	810	420	390	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	200	105	95	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	850	435	415	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	215	90	120	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	205	115	95
Somali	25	20	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	480	270	210	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	55	30	25	1,370	670	700
Arabic	365	210	160	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	50	30	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	205	95	115	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	55	25	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	15	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	35	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	50	30	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	160	70	85	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	45	20	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	365	150	210	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	125	60	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	40	20	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	225	90	135	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	30	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	775	380	395	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	15	10	295	145	145
German	1,300	640	665	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	25	20	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	85	50	40	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	145	80	60	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	65	35	35	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	945	470	480	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	135	70	70	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	295	150	145	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	40	15	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	250	130	125	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	75	35	45	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	65	35	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,225	615	610	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	315	135	180	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	170	75	95	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	25	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	20	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	90	50	40	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	25	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	340	175	165
Dinka	50	25	25	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	825	390	435	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	425	195	230	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	310	155	160	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	25	15	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	300	140	155	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	20	15	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	270	125	140	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	165	85	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	960	475	480	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	20	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	270	145	125	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	105	50	55
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	90	50	45
Somali	20	15	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	375	205	165	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	45	15	20	600	275	320
Arabic	290	165	130	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	40	25	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	160	70	85	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	30	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	10	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	330	160	170	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	25	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	110	45	65	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	55	30	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	215	110	105	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	45	25	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	65	75	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	60	35	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	105	60	45	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	30	20	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	790	390	400	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	65	35	30	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	190	95	95	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	10	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	20	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	10	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	35	15	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	770	385	385	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	115	45	70	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	115	55	60	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	50	35	25	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	140	60	75
Dinka	25	15	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	25	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	535	250	285	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	270	120	155	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	200	105	100	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	25	15	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	5	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	100	50	50	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	790	345	440	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	360	160	195	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	10	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	40	25	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	30	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	215	100	115	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	540	240	295	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	10	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	40	10	25	245	140	110
Somali	45	15	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	655	365	290	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	85	50	35	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	445	235	205	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	145	100	40	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	265	125	140	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	115	65	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	40	10	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	25	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	75	35	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	35	25	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	15	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	40	25	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	20	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	90	55	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	155	80	75	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	35	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	365	165	200	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	290	140	145	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	45	25	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	20	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	275	95	180	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	100	55	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	25	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	840	395	440	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	15	10	465	230	240
German	1,605	830	775	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	20	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	15	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	30	20	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	100	60	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	130	75	50	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	300	185	110	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,040	525	510	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	145	80	60	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	410	210	190	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	10	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	115	55	60	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	325	165	155	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	70	50	20	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	105	70	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	420	195	225	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	230	110	115	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	65	25	40	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	20	10	425	240	185
Lingala	20	15	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	170	85	85	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	115	55	70	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	405	210	200
Dinka	25	20	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	85	45	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	50	25	30	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	890	400	485	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	535	240	300	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	315	140	175	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	45	20	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	20	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	385	190	195	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	55	45	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	325	145	185	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	870	475	400	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	100	40	60	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	535	300	235	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	20	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	20	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	220	130	90	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	55	35	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	40	15	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	495	245	250	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	160	75	85	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	185	85	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	675	330	340	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	245	100	145	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	0	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	65	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	55	25	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	110	40	65	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,030	590	445	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	45	40	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	115	60	50	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	75	50	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	115	65	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	40	20	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	190	95	95	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	60	30	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	355	180	170	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	105	50	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	105	60	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,105	460	645	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	25	10	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	230	130	100	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	305	155	150	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	30	10	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	285	165	120	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	40	15	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	335	180	145	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	55	25	35	320	175	145
Ethiopia	70	30	40	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	70	45	25	645	325	315
Somalia	35	20	20	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,915	920	995	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	15	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	35	10	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	95	55	45	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	310	165	150	310	115	195
Pakistan	40	20	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	720	310	410	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,510	740	775	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,175	540	630	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,755	955	800	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,625	720	900	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,460	765	695	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	285	150	145	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	230	105	125	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,210	590	620	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	15	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,845	865	985	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	75	30	45	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	955	420	540	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	635	275	355	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	40	20	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	10	10	850	425	425
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	665	290	370	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	475	210	265	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	495	255	240	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	60	45	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	40	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,050	490	555	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	10	35	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	25	10	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	190	90	95	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	45	30	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	750	405	350	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	525	240	285	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	50	40	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	85	50	35	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	495	260	235	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	265	135	130	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	50	20	30	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	35	25	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	190	90	110	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	130	75	55	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	180	75	110	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	915	430	485	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	575	280	300	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	165	90	80	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	10	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	10	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	15	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	125	65	60	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	15	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	35	20	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	125	70	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	155	55	95	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	15	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	75	50	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	0	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	70	35	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	50	20	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	25	10	930	475	455
Mexican	450	230	220	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	15	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	30	10	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	45	20	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	595	340	255	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	75	30	45	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	15	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	75	50	25	810	405	400
Edo	15	0	15	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	165	95	75	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	15	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	260	135	125	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	20	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	285	175	115	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	15	20	770	465	305
Berber	30	10	15	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	80	55	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	180	110	65	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	15	20	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	140	90	50	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	165	90	75	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	25	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	195	105	85	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	430	220	215	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	240	115	125	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	165	90	75	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	25	10	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	110	65	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	135	55	75	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	35	10	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	575	280	295	120	65	55
East Indian	905	515	385	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	15	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	630	330	300	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	95	55	35	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	95	65	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,400	645	750	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,690	755	935	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	10	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,445	690	755	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	245	125	120	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	15	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	10	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	45	10	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	435	220	220	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	365	165	210	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	165	80	90	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	80	35	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	30	10	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	25	10	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,000	835	2,165	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,405	620	790	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	165	90	75	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	730	235	490	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	100	0	90	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	705	585	120	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	975	930	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,095	550	1,550	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	990	455	535	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	120	65	55	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	525	155	370	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	75	0	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	550	430	115	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	745	715	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	660	265	390	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	195	95	100	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	15	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,580	865	715	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	610	235	370	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	170	80	90	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	45	15	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,250	685	565	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	255	215	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,475	560	910	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	690	515	180	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	425	275	145	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	85	45	45	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	150	100	50	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	15	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	65	35	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	10	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	15	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	170	45	125	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	50	15	35	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	110	30	85	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	145	75	70	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	285	120	160	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	805	435	370	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	80	25	55	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	0	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	850	430	420	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	235,730	114,265	121,465