Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,510	645	870	800	365	435
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	15	10	60	30	30
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	810	420	390	1,165	625	540
English and French	200	105	95	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	850	435	415	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	145	65	80
Blackfoot	215	90	120	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	15	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	270	210	160	105	60
Amharic	55	30	25	20	10	10
Arabic	365	210	160	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	115	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	25	35	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	15	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	25	15	5
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	1,045	540	500
Albanian	50	30	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	220	120	100
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	160	70	85	15	10	5
Czech	45	20	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	365	150	210	45	30	20
Russian	125	60	70	40	20	20
Serbian	40	20	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	225	90	135	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	270	125	145
Afrikaans	55	30	35	20	5	15
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	775	380	395	55	25	30
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,300	640	665	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	245	140	110
Bengali	85	50	40	70	40	30
Gujarati	145	80	60	15	10	5
Hindi	65	35	35	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	945	470	480	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Urdu	135	70	70	45	20	25
Iranian languages	295	150	145	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	130	125	50	35	15
Portuguese	75	35	45	25	10	15
Romanian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Spanish	1,225	615	610	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	135	180	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	20	5	10	40	20	15
Swahili	90	50	40	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	5	5	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	250	120	130
Chinese languages	825	390	435	250	120	125
Cantonese	425	195	230	110	55	55
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	310	155	160	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	140	155	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	270	125	140	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	815	375	440
English and French	165	85	85	145	65	75
English and non-official language	960	475	480	630	285	345
French and non-official language	40	20	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	270	145	125	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	20	5	5
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	205	165	95	60	35
Amharic	45	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	290	165	130	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	350	170	175
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	160	170	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	10	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	45	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	155	85	70
Bengali	60	35	25	40	25	20
Gujarati	105	60	45	10	5	5
Hindi	30	20	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	790	390	400	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	190	95	95	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	30	10	15	5	0	5
Romanian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Spanish	770	385	385	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	50	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	135	70	65
Chinese languages	535	250	285	135	70	65
Cantonese	270	120	155	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	1,090	500	585
English and French	100	50	50	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	790	345	440	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	360	160	195	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	1,110	530	580
English and French	35	10	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	30	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	1,035	495	540
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	215	100	115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	250	125	115
Blackfoot	540	240	295	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	365	290	245	150	95
Amharic	85	50	35	25	10	15
Arabic	445	235	205	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	100	40	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	140	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	65	50	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	45	30	15
Tamil	35	25	10	0	10	0
Telugu	15	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	1,760	920	845
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	245	140	110
Baltic languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	155	80	75	20	10	10
Czech	65	35	35	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	365	165	200	55	35	20
Russian	290	140	145	70	35	30
Serbian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	275	95	180	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	475	245	230
Afrikaans	100	55	45	15	0	10
Danish	30	25	10	10	10	0
Dutch	840	395	440	60	35	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	10	0
German	1,605	830	775	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	415	240	175
Bengali	100	60	40	140	75	65
Gujarati	130	75	50	15	20	0
Hindi	300	185	110	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,040	525	510	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Urdu	145	80	60	120	70	55
Iranian languages	410	210	190	55	20	30
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	165	155	95	55	35
Portuguese	70	50	20	55	35	20
Romanian	105	70	35	0	0	10
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	420	195	225	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	230	110	115	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	25	40	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	25	20	10	15	15	10
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	170	85	85	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	70	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	40	20	20
American Sign Language	50	25	30	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	240	95	145
Chinese languages	890	400	485	235	95	140
Cantonese	535	240	300	100	45	55
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	315	140	175	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	0	10
Lao	45	20	25	10	10	0
Thai	55	20	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	190	195	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	45	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	325	145	185	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	870	475	400	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	100	40	60	15	10	10
El Salvador	535	300	235	25	10	10
Guyana	40	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	80	35	45
Mexico	220	130	90	20	10	15
Peru	30	10	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	60	25	30
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	0	0	0
Croatia	55	35	15	15	15	0
France	40	15	25	35	30	10
Germany	495	245	250	130	75	55
Greece	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hungary	160	75	85	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	15	15	0
Italy	185	85	100	40	35	10
Netherlands	675	330	340	35	25	10
Poland	245	100	145	20	15	0
Portugal	15	0	10	0	10	0
Romania	100	65	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	110	40	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	100	55	45
Africa	1,030	590	445	480	280	205
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	45	40	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	115	60	50	30	20	15
Kenya	75	50	30	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	115	65	50	35	25	10
Somalia	40	20	25	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	305	170	130
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	35	20	15
India	355	180	170	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	35	15	20
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	105	50	50	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	60	40	70	35	35
Philippines	1,105	460	645	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	230	130	100	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	820	395	420
Americas	305	155	150	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	10	0	10
Europe	285	165	120	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	15	10	10
Africa	335	180	145	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	70	45	25	15	15	0
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	80	45	30
Asia	1,915	920	995	560	260	295
Afghanistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	55	45	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	165	150	10	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	720	310	410	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,510	740	775	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	615	360	250
Chinese	1,175	540	630	300	150	150
Black	1,755	955	800	760	435	325
Filipino	1,625	720	900	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,460	765	695	135	55	80
Arab	285	150	145	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	50	25	30
Korean	230	105	125	100	50	55
Japanese	1,210	590	620	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	40	15	25	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,845	865	985	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	75	30	45	250	125	120
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	495	285	210
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	765	410	350
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	955	420	540	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	635	275	355	145	50	95
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	1,015	540	480
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	665	290	370	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	350	150	195
Finnish	475	210	265	75	40	40
Icelandic	495	255	240	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	710	400	310
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	60	45	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	40	15	10	0	10
Czech	1,050	490	555	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	30	20	15
Estonian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	260	150	110
Latvian	25	10	15	50	35	15
Lithuanian	190	90	95	30	15	15
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	860	400	465
Romanian	750	405	350	115	55	60
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	510	260	255
Slovak	525	240	285	65	35	30
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	1,215	630	580
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	495	260	235	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	130	50	35	15
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	500	275	225
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Maltese	35	25	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	110	205	105	100
Serbian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	180	75	110	20	15	10
Spanish	915	430	485	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	575	280	300	255	135	115
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	80	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	65	60	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Chilean	125	70	50	15	10	10
Colombian	155	55	95	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	50	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	35	35	10	10	10
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	25	10	10	10	0
Mexican	450	230	220	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	595	340	255	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	20	10	10
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	95	75	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	135	125	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	285	175	115	175	105	65
Algerian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Berber	30	10	15	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	180	110	65	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	140	90	50	30	25	10
Ethiopian	165	90	75	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	70	40	30
South African	195	105	85	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	430	220	215	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	205	90	110
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	215	105	105
Afghan	240	115	125	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	45	30	15
Armenian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	90	75	60	20	35
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	10	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	45	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	135	55	75	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	70	35	30
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	905	515	385	355	220	135
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	20	10	10
Pakistani	95	55	35	85	45	40
Punjabi	95	65	25	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	25	20	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,400	645	750	375	175	200
Filipino	1,690	755	935	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	1,445	690	755	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	105	45	55
Laotian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	45	10	35	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	220	220	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	365	165	210	85	35	50
Australian	165	80	90	35	15	25
New Zealander	80	35	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,000	835	2,165	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	315	145	170
Humanities	1,405	620	790	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	85	50	40
54. History	165	90	75	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	730	235	490	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	320	220	100
25. Library science	100	0	90	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	120	65	55
14. Engineering	705	585	120	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	975	930	45	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,095	550	1,550	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	260	110	145
Humanities	990	455	535	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	50	25	30
54. History	120	65	55	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	525	155	370	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	300	200	100
25. Library science	75	0	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	85	35	45
14. Engineering	550	430	115	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	830	790	40
48. Precision production	745	715	30	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	310	125	185
Philippines	660	265	390	515	180	340
India	195	95	100	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	20	15	10
France	50	15	30	25	20	10
Other	1,580	865	715	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	265	105	160
Philippines	610	235	370	460	155	305
India	170	80	90	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	20	15	10
France	45	15	35	15	10	0
Other	1,250	685	565	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	255	215	45	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,475	560	910	255	140	115
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	690	515	180	340	240	95
Other method	425	275	145	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	85	45	45	200	70	135
Non-official languages	150	100	50	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	45	125	205	95	110
English and French	50	15	35	65	40	25
English and non-official language	110	30	85	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	145	75	70	445	205	250
French	285	120	160	630	280	350
Non-official language	805	435	370	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	80	25	55	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	850	430	420	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	895	415	480