Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	25	5	20	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	1,510	645	870	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	25	15	10	1,270	555	715
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	810	420	390	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	200	105	95	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	850	435	415	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	530	205	325
Blackfoot	215	90	120	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	215	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	25	15	10	955	490	460
Somali	25	20	15	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	480	270	210	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	55	30	25	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	365	210	160	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	5	5	0	500	255	250
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	50	30	20	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	880	420	460
Vietnamese	205	95	115	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	55	25	35	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	690	275	415
Ilocano	15	5	15	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	265	135	135
Pangasinan	0	5	0	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	485	205	285
Creole languages	20	15	5	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	5	0	5	285	140	145
Malayalam	35	15	15	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	15	10	5	1,865	985	880
Telugu	15	10	5	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	50	30	15	1,365	720	645
Armenian	0	0	5	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	25	15	10	535	255	280
Latvian	5	0	5	190	90	95
Lithuanian	20	10	5	340	160	180
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	850	420	430
Bulgarian	10	5	5	945	485	460
Croatian	160	70	85	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	45	20	20	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	365	150	210	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	125	60	70	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	40	20	15	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	40	20	20	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	270	115	155
Ukrainian	225	90	135	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	65	40	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	5	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	55	30	35	960	475	490
Danish	30	15	15	860	450	410
Dutch	775	380	395	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	20	15	10	40	20	20
German	1,300	640	665	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	20	5	10	245	100	145
Swedish	20	10	10	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	100	50	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	25	20	10	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	85	50	40	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	145	80	60	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	65	35	35	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	35
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	0	0	845	435	410
Nepali	945	470	480	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	955	465	495
Urdu	135	70	70	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	295	150	145	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	20	10	10	750	400	350
Pashto	40	15	25	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	250	130	125	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	75	35	45	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	65	35	30	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	1,225	615	610	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	315	135	180	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Georgian	0	5	0	135	75	55
Korean	170	75	95	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	450	215	235
Mongolian	10	5	5	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	25	10	10	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	10	5	5	705	380	330
Lingala	5	0	5	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	125	65	60
Shona	20	5	10	320	155	165
Swahili	90	50	40	795	390	410
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	50	25	20	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	1,515	750	765
Dinka	50	25	25	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	785	380	405
Sign languages	15	15	5	260	150	110
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	825	390	435	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	425	195	230	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	0	5	0	345	155	185
Mandarin	310	155	160	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	1,240	615	625
Burmese	10	5	0	265	140	130
Karenic languages	25	15	10	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,115	400	715
Lao	15	5	5	470	210	255
Thai	30	5	20	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages	300	140	155	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Finnish	20	15	5	325	130	195
Hungarian	270	125	140	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	330	195	135
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	165	85	85	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	960	475	480	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	40	20	25	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	270	145	125	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	145	75	65
Blackfoot	70	25	40	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	1,645	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	25	10	15	705	350	360
Somali	20	15	5	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	375	205	165	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	45	15	20	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	290	165	130	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	40	25	15	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	440	215	225
Vietnamese	160	70	85	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	45	30	15	865	410	455
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	205	95	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	65	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	25	10	15	1,295	655	635
Tamil	10	5	5	1,190	600	590
Telugu	5	5	5	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	10	5	5	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	5	5	5	240	130	110
Latvian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	155	80	70
Slavic languages	330	160	170	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	15	5	390	195	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	240	235
Croatian	60	25	35	745	365	380
Czech	5	5	5	430	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	45
Polish	110	45	65	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	55	30	25	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	20	10	10	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	5	5	5	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	215	110	105	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	30	15	15	505	240	265
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	45	25	25	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	65	75	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	60	35	25	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	105	60	45	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	30	20	15	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	215
Nepali	790	390	400	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	5	5	5	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	490	245	245
Urdu	65	35	30	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	190	95	95	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	0	5	5	460	235	225
Pashto	25	10	15	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	50	20	35	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	30	10	15	1,770	860	910
Romanian	35	15	15	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	770	385	385	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	115	55	60	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	5	0	5	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	330	170	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	10	5	10	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	5	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	50	35	25	345	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	910	440	475
Dinka	25	15	10	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	465	220	245
Sign languages	30	25	10	335	195	145
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	535	250	285	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	270	120	155	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mandarin	200	105	100	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	875	440	440
Burmese	5	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	25	15	10	235	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	420	185	235
Lao	5	5	5	190	85	105
Thai	5	5	5	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,380	680	705
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	70	45
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	100	50	50	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	15	5	5	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	790	345	440	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	360	160	195	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	35	10	20	675	340	340
English and non-official language	40	25	15	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	60	30	30	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	215	100	115	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	920	365	555
Blackfoot	540	240	295	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	40	10	25	1,370	715	655
Somali	45	15	25	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	655	365	290	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	85	50	35	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	445	235	205	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,610	775	835
Maltese	0	10	0	40	30	10
Tigrigna	145	100	40	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	265	125	140	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	0	10	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	115	65	50	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	930	365	565
Ilocano	40	10	30	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malay	10	0	10	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	570	240	335
Creole languages	45	25	20	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	0	0	0	540	270	275
Malayalam	75	35	35	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	35	25	10	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	15	15	0	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	40	25	15	1,735	915	825
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	30	25	10	645	310	335
Latvian	0	10	0	265	140	125
Lithuanian	25	20	10	380	170	210
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	90	55	40	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,100	590	515
Croatian	155	80	75	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	65	35	35	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	150	125
Polish	365	165	200	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	290	140	145	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	45	25	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	575	315	260
Slovak	45	20	30	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	330	155	170
Ukrainian	275	95	180	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	25	15	10	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	170	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	100	55	45	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	30	25	10	1,060	500	560
Dutch	840	395	440	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	25	15	10	65	25	35
German	1,605	830	775	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Norwegian	30	20	15	495	195	300
Swedish	20	15	10	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	125	60	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	45
Greek	30	20	15	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	100	60	40	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	130	75	50	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	300	185	110	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	380	200	185
Marathi	10	0	10	1,545	805	740
Nepali	1,040	525	510	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,395	690	700
Urdu	145	80	60	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	410	210	190	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	30	10	15	1,005	545	460
Pashto	115	55	60	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	10	0	0	85	45	35
Italian	325	165	155	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	70	50	20	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	105	70	35	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japanese	420	195	225	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	230	110	115	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	240	145	95
Ewe	65	25	40	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	10	0	0	115	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	30	45
Igbo	25	20	10	1,495	785	710
Lingala	20	15	0	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	105	40	60
Shona	15	10	10	510	225	285
Swahili	170	85	85	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	115	55	70	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	1,695	780	915
Dinka	25	20	10	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	915	400	515
Sign languages	85	45	40	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	50	25	30	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	890	400	485	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	535	240	300	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	10	10	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	315	140	175	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	1,525	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	1,510	625	885
Lao	45	20	25	635	300	335
Thai	55	20	35	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	350	165	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uralic languages	385	190	195	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	55	45	0	350	160	190
Hungarian	325	145	185	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	870	475	400	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	10	0	10	1,470	675	800
Colombia	100	40	60	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	535	300	235	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	40	20	15	865	435	430
Haiti	10	0	0	525	280	250
Jamaica	20	20	0	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	220	130	90	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	30	10	20	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	55	35	15	1,310	685	630
France	40	15	25	1,285	635	655
Germany	495	245	250	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	10	10	10	940	490	450
Hungary	160	75	85	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	1,685	895	790
Italy	185	85	100	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	675	330	340	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	245	100	145	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	15	0	10	1,165	535	635
Romania	100	65	35	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	55	25	25	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	110	40	65	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	1,030	590	445	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	15	10	0	770	415	355
Egypt	45	40	0	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	115	60	50	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	75	50	30	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	10	0	0	685	360	325
Nigeria	115	65	50	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	40	20	25	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	190	95	95	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	60	30	30	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	355	180	170	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	0	10	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	105	50	50	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	105	60	40	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	1,105	460	645	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	25	10	20	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	230	130	100	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	305	155	150	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	285
Colombia	30	10	25	1,275	605	670
Cuba	10	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jamaica	10	10	0	470	245	225
Mexico	15	10	10	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	1,640	855	785
Europe	285	165	120	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	0	0	0	265	155	115
Germany	40	15	25	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	450	250	195
Romania	10	10	0	605	310	295
Russian Federation	0	0	0	645	220	430
Ukraine	10	0	0	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	335	180	145	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	0	0	0	155	75	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	10	10	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	55	25	35	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	70	30	40	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	70	45	25	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	35	20	20	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	520	295	230
Tunisia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	1,915	920	995	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	25	15	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	35	10	20	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	190	225
India	95	55	45	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	115
Japan	20	10	10	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	0	0	0	540	280	265
Nepal	310	165	150	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	40	20	20	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	720	310	410	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	215
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	795	525	270
Australia	15	10	0	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	1,510	740	775	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	1,175	540	630	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	1,755	955	800	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	1,625	720	900	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	1,460	765	695	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	285	150	145	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	230	105	125	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	1,210	590	620	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	40	15	25	650	260	395
Métis	1,845	865	985	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	75	30	45	1,730	925	805
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Québécois	10	0	10	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	155	85	65
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	10	10	0	135	75	60
Cornish	10	10	0	90	20	70
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	10	0	10	350	185	165
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	955	420	540	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belgian	635	275	355	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	40	20	25	625	255	365
Frisian	20	10	10	180	90	90
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	25	10	15	255	125	125
Swiss	665	290	370	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	475	210	265	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	495	255	240	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	60	45	20	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	60	40	15	815	400	415
Czech	1,050	490	555	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	40	10	35	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	25	10	15	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	190	90	95	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	45	30	15	965	505	455
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	750	405	350	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	525	240	285	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	905	470	440
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	50	40	15	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	85	50	35	1,775	965	805
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	495	260	235	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	40
Greek	265	135	130	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	50	20	30	150	75	75
Macedonian	10	10	10	535	245	290
Maltese	35	25	10	590	295	300
Montenegrin	10	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	190	90	110	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	130	75	55	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	10	0	10	145	75	75
Slovenian	180	75	110	1,805	970	830
Spanish	915	430	485	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	575	280	300	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	10	10	0	190	85	105
Jewish	165	90	80	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	175	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	30	10	15	865	390	470
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	50	10	35	825	390	440
Dominican	15	15	0	335	215	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	995	525	470
Jamaican	125	65	60	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	240	125	115
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	820	425	395
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	15	10	10	795	400	395
Belizean	25	15	10	215	140	70
Bolivian	15	0	15	280	150	125
Brazilian	35	20	15	1,635	705	935
Chilean	125	70	50	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	155	55	95	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	20	15	0	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	440	185	260
Guatemalan	75	50	20	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	25	0	20	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	70	35	35	735	350	390
Honduran	50	20	25	365	195	175
Maya	30	25	10	215	105	110
Mexican	450	230	220	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	900	410	490
Panamanian	20	15	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	30	10	20	160	70	90
Peruvian	45	20	20	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	595	340	255	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Venezuelan	75	30	45	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	1,670	815	850
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	10	0	125	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroonian	35	15	15	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Congolese	75	50	25	1,390	660	725
Edo	15	0	15	290	165	125
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	165	95	75	1,865	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	10	0	0	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	15	10	10	300	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	260	135	125	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	125	105
Togolese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	10
Yoruba	10	0	10	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	640	295	345
North African origins	285	175	115	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	30	15	20	825	420	400
Berber	30	10	15	350	200	155
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	80	55	30	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	180	110	65	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	75	65
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burundian	15	20	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	140	90	50	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	165	90	75	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	40	10	30	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	270	155	110
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	10	10	0	175	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	65	25	40	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	195	105	85	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	10	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	20	10	10	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	810	405	400
Zulu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	430	220	215	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	240	115	125	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	10	10	0	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	165	90	75	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	25	10	10	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	10	10	10	735	395	340
Jordanian	0	0	0	595	310	280
Kazakh	15	10	10	285	120	170
Kurd	10	10	0	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	110	65	45	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	135	55	75	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	360	160	205
Turk	35	10	20	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	10	10	0	985	490	495
Bhutanese	575	280	295	160	80	75
East Indian	905	515	385	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	25	15	15	345	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	305
Nepali	630	330	300	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	95	55	35	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	95	65	25	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	10	10	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	0	0	0	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	1,400	645	750	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	1,690	755	935	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	1,580	730	845
Japanese	1,445	690	755	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	245	125	120	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	40	15	25	935	430	505
Malaysian	20	10	10	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	15	10	0	1,190	520	670
Thai	45	10	35	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	10	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	435	220	220	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	365	165	210	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	165	80	90	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	80	35	45	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	1,720	840	880
Fijian	10	10	0	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	70	90
Maori	30	10	20	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	85	50	30
Samoan	25	10	10	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	3,000	835	2,165	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	1,405	620	790	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	165	90	75	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	925	210	715
42. Psychology	730	235	490	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	100	0	90	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	705	585	120	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	975	930	45	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	5,100	4,615	485
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	2,095	550	1,550	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	990	455	535	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	120	65	55	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	780	185	595
42. Psychology	525	155	370	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	75	0	70	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	550	430	115	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	745	715	30	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	4,325	3,915	410
Other	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	660	265	390	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	195	95	100	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	50	15	30	1,205	700	505
Other	1,580	865	715	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	610	235	370	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	170	80	90	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	45	15	35	1,055	620	430
Other	1,250	685	565	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	255	215	45	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	1,475	560	910	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	690	515	180	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	425	275	145	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	85	45	45	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	150	100	50	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	20	15	0	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	65	35	35	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	10	15	0	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	45	125	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	50	15	35	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	110	30	85	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	145	75	70	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	285	120	160	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	805	435	370	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	80	25	55	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	20	0	15	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	850	430	420	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	91,165	44,430	46,730