Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Population centre], Ontario and Strathroy [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Population centre]			Strathroy Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : London [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathroy [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,437	...	...	14,401	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,715 r	...	...	14,391r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,205	...	...	5,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,861	...	...	5,815	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,649.3	...	...	1,219.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	232.48	...	...	11.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,430	185,345	198,090	14,405	6,935	7,465
0 to 14 years	62,045	31,670	30,380	2,485	1,240	1,245
0 to 4 years	20,335	10,490	9,845	775	380	395
5 to 9 years	21,305	10,865	10,440	835	425	410
10 to 14 years	20,405	10,310	10,090	880	435	440
15 to 64 years	257,785	126,020	131,765	8,940	4,410	4,530
15 to 19 years	22,640	11,520	11,120	925	470	460
20 to 24 years	30,160	15,225	14,945	825	425	405
25 to 29 years	28,450	14,185	14,265	745	390	355
30 to 34 years	26,200	12,860	13,345	870	420	450
35 to 39 years	23,700	11,570	12,135	795	395	405
40 to 44 years	23,075	11,220	11,855	900	440	460
45 to 49 years	24,615	11,980	12,635	940	445	495
50 to 54 years	28,465	13,760	14,700	1,030	510	520
55 to 59 years	27,135	12,870	14,270	1,015	495	520
60 to 64 years	23,335	10,835	12,500	890	420	470
65 years and over	63,605	27,655	35,950	2,975	1,290	1,685
65 to 69 years	20,500	9,510	10,990	845	405	440
70 to 74 years	14,690	6,695	7,995	695	305	390
75 to 79 years	10,925	4,890	6,035	540	230	305
80 to 84 years	8,300	3,455	4,850	420	165	255
85 years and over	9,185	3,110	6,075	480	175	305
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,080	3,435	295	115	180
90 to 94 years	2,905	850	2,055	140	50	90
95 to 99 years	675	170	510	35	5	35
100 years and over	90	15	80	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	17.3	17.9	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.5	62.1	63.6	60.7
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.1	20.7	18.6	22.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.3	2.5	4.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.7	42.4	41.1	43.6
Median age of the population	39.7	38.0	41.2	43.0	41.6	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,860	...	...	5,815	...	...
Single-detached house	80,935	...	...	3,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,790	...	...	1,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,870	...	...	575	...	...
Row house	20,555	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,340	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,855	...	...	975	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,860	...	...	5,815	...	...
1 person	52,040	...	...	1,600	...	...
2 persons	55,135	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 persons	23,965	...	...	860	...	...
4 persons	20,460	...	...	865	...	...
5 or more persons	11,270	...	...	430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	377,640	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,390	153,680	167,710	11,915	5,695	6,220
Married or living common law	172,085	85,890	86,195	7,015	3,505	3,510
Married	142,330	71,010	71,320	6,020	3,015	3,005
Living common law	29,755	14,880	14,875	995	495	505
Not married and not living common law	149,305	67,785	81,520	4,905	2,190	2,710
Never married	98,200	51,670	46,535	2,825	1,550	1,275
Separated	11,100	4,595	6,505	440	170	265
Divorced	21,815	7,985	13,830	680	275	400
Widowed	18,185	3,535	14,650	955	190	770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,085	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 persons	53,490	...	...	2,115	...	...
3 persons	22,435	...	...	845	...	...
4 persons	19,340	...	...	840	...	...
5 or more persons	8,825	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,090	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total couple families	84,185	...	...	3,450	...	...
Married couples	69,315	...	...	2,950	...	...
Common-law couples	14,870	...	...	495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	700	...	...
Female parent	16,090	...	...	545	...	...
Male parent	3,815	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,185	...	...	3,450	...	...
Couples without children	41,275	...	...	1,710	...	...
Couples with children	42,905	...	...	1,745	...	...
1 child	16,850	...	...	640	...	...
2 children	17,795	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	8,265	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	700	...	...
1 child	12,205	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	5,585	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,610	36,515	42,095	2,105	940	1,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,860	...	...	5,815	...	...
One-census-family households	100,140	...	...	4,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	39,895	...	...	1,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	2,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,780	...	...	1,735	...	...
One-person households	52,035	...	...	1,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,740	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	183,625	195,415	14,100	6,830	7,270
English only	344,940	169,220	175,715	13,365	6,535	6,830
French only	225	105	115	0	0	5
English and French	27,800	11,800	16,000	600	245	355
Neither English nor French	6,075	2,495	3,575	135	55	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,035	183,625	195,410	14,100	6,835	7,265
English	366,310	178,105	188,205	13,845	6,710	7,135
French	4,785	2,145	2,635	115	60	55
English and French	2,010	945	1,070	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5,930	2,425	3,500	125	50	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,790	2,615	3,170	125	65	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	183,625	195,415	14,100	6,835	7,270
Single responses	371,475	179,905	191,570	13,980	6,785	7,200
Official languages	293,595	142,655	150,945	12,320	6,025	6,300
English	288,855	140,540	148,315	12,190	5,955	6,235
French	4,745	2,115	2,630	135	70	65
Non-official languages	77,870	37,245	40,625	1,665	760	905
Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,750	37,205	40,545	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,935	6,605	6,330	5	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,640	6,460	6,185	10	5	0
Amharic	255	130	125	0	0	0
Arabic	10,530	5,385	5,145	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,035	515	515	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	245	125	120	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,115	1,335	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	340	400	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,710	775	935	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	725	1,150	25	10	10
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	65	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	535	895	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,345	715	630	10	5	5
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	415	400	5	0	5
Tamil	325	170	155	0	0	0
Telugu	140	95	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,580	21,240	23,340	1,520	690	830
Albanian	990	515	480	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,100	5,150	5,950	95	50	50
Baltic languages	210	85	125	5	0	5
Latvian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,895	5,065	5,825	90	45	45
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	300	310	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	765	370	390	15	0	10
Czech	345	160	185	5	5	5
Macedonian	90	35	55	5	0	5
Polish	5,130	2,355	2,775	20	5	15
Russian	1,325	595	725	10	5	0
Serbian	815	415	395	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	5	0	0
Slovak	315	140	170	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	120	5	5	0
Ukrainian	850	390	465	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,075	2,190	2,885	550	230	320
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	170	85	85	5	0	0
Dutch	2,000	870	1,125	430	180	250
Frisian	40	15	20	15	5	10
German	2,545	1,065	1,480	85	35	50
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	15	5	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,750	870	885	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,630	4,470	4,160	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,535	2,895	2,640	10	5	5
Bengali	450	225	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	690	370	325	0	0	0
Hindi	825	450	375	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,500	770	725	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,505	0	0	0
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	940	940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,905	7,995	8,915	845	405	445
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,890	1,415	1,480	20	5	15
Portuguese	4,550	2,130	2,420	795	380	420
Romanian	805	370	440	10	0	5
Spanish	8,640	4,070	4,570	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,245	1,445	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	310	335	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	55	70	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	105	45	60	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	75	5	5	0
American Sign Language	95	55	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,695	4,065	4,630	10	5	5
Chinese languages	8,450	3,945	4,505	10	0	5
Cantonese	1,955	925	1,025	5	0	5
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,805	2,685	3,120	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	240	195	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	0	0	5
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	540	640	55	25	30
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	5
Finnish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,040	485	560	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,560	3,725	3,840	120	50	70
English and French	1,050	475	575	15	5	5
English and non-official language	6,030	3,020	3,015	100	40	60
French and non-official language	240	120	120	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	240	110	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,035	183,625	195,415	14,100	6,830	7,265
Single responses	362,445	175,580	186,865	13,870	6,740	7,135
Official languages	323,645	157,085	166,560	13,385	6,505	6,875
English	322,080	156,370	165,710	13,360	6,490	6,865
French	1,565	715	845	25	15	10
Non-official languages	38,800	18,495	20,305	490	230	255
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,770	18,480	20,290	495	235	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,600	3,715	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,180	3,540	3,635	5	5	0
Amharic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arabic	6,095	3,000	3,095	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	685	825	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	195	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	495	590	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	310	395	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	335	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	375	320	10	0	5
Kannada	15	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	475	245	225	0	0	5
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,495	9,280	10,215	420	190	230
Albanian	465	225	235	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,320	2,485	20	10	10
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,770	2,305	2,460	20	10	10
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	285	140	145	5	0	5
Czech	100	55	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,385	1,135	1,250	5	0	0
Russian	705	345	360	0	0	0
Serbian	395	210	180	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	20	10	10
Afrikaans	20	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	50	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	375	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,540	2,540	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,170	1,595	1,580	0	0	0
Bengali	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	350	170	175	0	0	0
Hindi	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	665	320	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	840	410	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	0	0	0
Kurdish	600	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,005	3,660	4,340	375	170	205
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	310	410	5	0	5
Portuguese	1,770	810	965	360	160	200
Romanian	320	155	165	5	0	0
Spanish	5,180	2,385	2,800	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	920	1,090	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	15	0
American Sign Language	100	55	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	40	15	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,910	2,760	3,150	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5,750	2,680	3,070	5	0	0
Cantonese	1,135	525	610	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,215	1,955	2,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	145	155	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	150	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	16,585	8,045	8,545	230	95	130
English and French	695	315	385	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15,410	7,520	7,895	220	95	125
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	185	215	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	183,625	195,410	14,100	6,830	7,265
None	331,615	160,940	170,670	13,245	6,435	6,805
English	17,335	8,465	8,875	215	110	105
French	4,355	1,765	2,585	85	30	55
Non-official language	24,845	12,025	12,825	545	245	300
Aboriginal	210	80	125	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	24,635	11,945	12,695	545	245	300
English and French	190	85	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	150	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	190	225	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	315,750	151,490	164,255	11,605	5,585	6,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,345	144,970	157,375	11,225	5,390	5,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,643	37,247	29,195	33,495	41,035	27,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,405	144,975	157,425	11,230	5,395	5,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,878	33,547	26,999	30,558	36,255	25,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,745	129,470	136,275	10,215	5,005	5,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,849	37,306	27,163	30,208	39,179	22,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,005	101,120	124,885	8,320	3,640	4,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,877	2,411	6,236	7,112	6,155	7,563
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,060	110,700	107,360	8,230	4,250	3,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,230	35,950	29,154	33,668	40,866	27,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	315,875	151,550	164,330	11,595	5,575	6,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,415	144,970	157,450	11,260	5,380	5,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,687	49,733	38,120	39,747	46,374	33,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,480	144,970	157,510	11,260	5,380	5,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,706	40,973	32,779	34,368	39,407	29,755
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,035	129,660	136,380	10,270	5,020	5,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,244	50,290	36,546	36,572	43,810	29,646
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,560	101,560	124,995	8,260	3,685	4,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,535	6,787	8,143	8,719	8,037	9,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,215	110,630	107,585	8,190	4,165	4,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,151	47,431	36,721	38,565	45,026	31,877
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	315,880	151,550	164,325	11,600	5,575	6,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,190	55,805	47,385	4,070	2,345	1,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,300	55,266	47,663	48,517	54,167	43,798
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,982	66,257	54,769	54,352	59,003	48,035
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	84.3	88.6	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.3	65.6	70.8	75.8	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	15.8	11.5	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	315,745	151,495	164,250	11,605	5,585	6,020
Without total income	13,400	6,525	6,880	380	190	190
With total income	302,345	144,970	157,375	11,225	5,395	5,835
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.7	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,760	21,440	24,325	1,365	540	830
$10,000 to $19,999	53,430	22,190	31,240	1,945	705	1,235
$20,000 to $29,999	42,475	17,710	24,770	1,790	725	1,065
$30,000 to $39,999	34,830	15,475	19,355	1,495	655	840
$40,000 to $49,999	32,165	15,120	17,050	1,390	700	690
$50,000 to $59,999	23,910	12,175	11,740	1,010	545	465
$60,000 to $69,999	18,090	9,885	8,205	705	435	265
$70,000 to $79,999	12,885	7,150	5,730	420	295	130
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	5,400	4,130	320	215	105
$90,000 to $99,999	8,885	4,725	4,165	280	170	115
$100,000 and over	20,380	13,710	6,670	505	410	100
$100,000 to $149,999	13,785	8,965	4,815	410	330	80
$150,000 and over	6,595	4,745	1,855	100	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	315,745	151,495	164,250	11,610	5,580	6,020
Without after-tax income	13,345	6,520	6,825	380	190	190
With after-tax income	302,405	144,975	157,430	11,230	5,390	5,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.7	96.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,915	21,685	25,225	1,415	555	860
$10,000 to $19,999	55,805	23,255	32,555	2,035	735	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	49,045	20,865	28,185	2,075	860	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	42,525	19,385	23,140	1,835	865	975
$40,000 to $49,999	35,250	17,340	17,910	1,490	805	690
$50,000 to $59,999	23,985	13,010	10,980	915	560	360
$60,000 to $69,999	15,720	8,870	6,845	550	380	170
$70,000 to $79,999	12,405	6,780	5,625	385	235	150
$80,000 and over	20,760	13,785	6,970	520	410	110
$80,000 to $89,999	7,030	4,255	2,775	230	185	50
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,775	1,390	105	75	25
$100,000 and over	9,565	6,755	2,810	185	150	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	315,745	151,495	164,255	11,605	5,585	6,025
Without employment income	97,685	40,795	56,895	3,380	1,330	2,045
With employment income	218,060	110,700	107,355	8,230	4,250	3,975
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.1	65.4	70.9	76.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,555	15,805	15,750	1,165	580	585
$5,000 to $9,999	18,420	8,425	9,995	685	270	415
$10,000 to $19,999	29,730	13,640	16,090	1,025	420	600
$20,000 to $29,999	24,140	11,260	12,880	895	370	530
$30,000 to $39,999	22,790	10,400	12,390	1,015	440	575
$40,000 to $49,999	22,210	10,685	11,530	955	490	470
$50,000 to $59,999	16,830	8,880	7,955	760	445	315
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	7,185	5,735	510	345	160
$70,000 to $79,999	9,440	5,390	4,050	305	215	90
$80,000 and over	30,020	19,030	10,995	910	680	235
$80,000 to $89,999	7,535	4,240	3,300	270	190	85
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,015	3,440	245	145	100
$100,000 and over	15,030	10,780	4,250	395	340	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,860	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,102	...	...	66,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,321	...	...	58,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,035	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,415	...	...	31,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,188	...	...	28,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,820	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,559	...	...	83,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,518	...	...	73,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,895	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,105	...	...	76,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,160	...	...	66,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,940	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,991	...	...	36,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,106	...	...	32,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,950	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	92,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	79,679	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,860	...	...	5,815	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,680	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,060	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,875	...	...	340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,320	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,445	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,710	...	...	315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,625	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,490	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,610	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,990	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,625	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,265	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,775	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,920	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,365	...	...	340	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,235	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,860	...	...	5,815	...	...
Under $5,000	3,865	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,755	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,390	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,865	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,260	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,720	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,120	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,005	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,625	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,360	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,240	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,770	...	...	505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,940	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,840	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,800	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,825	...	...	570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,840	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,845	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,445	...	...	82,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	73,167	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,060	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,074	...	...	70,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,718	...	...	63,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,190	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,336	...	...	107,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	92,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,805	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,665	...	...	53,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,939	...	...	49,109	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,945	...	...	4,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	91,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	79,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,035	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,356	...	...	79,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,543	...	...	69,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,355	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,305	...	...	116,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,827	...	...	99,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,561	...	...	61,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,027	...	...	55,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,185	33,455	37,730	1,855	820	1,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,920	28,262	29,484	30,400	34,784	26,752
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,806	26,094	27,334	27,952	31,136	25,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,935	33,675	37,260	1,900	840	1,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,836	39,806	37,959	36,438	38,884	34,502
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,063	33,346	32,808	31,963	33,229	30,961
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	377,640	183,080	194,555	14,090	6,825	7,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	203,970	96,875	107,095	7,245	3,405	3,845
In the bottom decile	51,915	25,210	26,705	900	435	465
In the second decile	40,980	18,520	22,455	1,450	600	855
In the third decile	37,735	17,750	19,985	1,600	775	825
In the fourth decile	37,090	17,790	19,300	1,635	795	840
In the fifth decile	36,245	17,605	18,640	1,660	795	860
In the top half of the distribution	173,670	86,205	87,465	6,840	3,420	3,425
In the sixth decile	35,780	17,475	18,305	1,865	925	945
In the seventh decile	35,450	17,435	18,015	1,740	855	885
In the eighth decile	35,970	17,940	18,030	1,425	735	695
In the ninth decile	34,820	17,315	17,505	1,180	585	595
In the top decile	31,655	16,040	15,615	630	320	300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	377,635	183,080	194,560	14,090	6,825	7,270
0 to 17 years	74,460	38,035	36,425	3,035	1,530	1,515
0 to 5 years	24,355	12,555	11,800	910	450	465
18 to 64 years	243,665	118,600	125,065	8,335	4,090	4,245
65 years and over	59,515	26,450	33,065	2,720	1,205	1,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70,800	33,130	37,660	1,620	695	920
0 to 17 years	18,440	9,395	9,045	425	230	195
0 to 5 years	6,515	3,345	3,170	125	65	65
18 to 64 years	45,225	21,210	24,015	840	370	475
65 years and over	7,135	2,530	4,605	350	105	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	18.1	19.4	11.5	10.2	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	24.8	14.0	15.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.6	26.9	13.7	14.4	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	10.1	9.0	11.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	12.9	8.7	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,740	21,565	22,175	560	290	270
0 to 17 years	9,890	5,060	4,830	130	70	60
0 to 5 years	3,630	1,870	1,760	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	32,300	15,870	16,430	405	210	195
65 years and over	1,545	635	910	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	4.0	4.2	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	4.3	4.6	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	14.9	3.8	5.6	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.1	4.9	5.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	0.9	0.8	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	377,765	183,140	194,630	14,045	6,815	7,230
Official languages	371,710	180,705	191,005	13,905	6,765	7,140
English	371,410	180,550	190,860	13,910	6,765	7,140
French	27,835	11,880	15,960	570	235	340
Non-official languages	96,800	46,655	50,145	2,065	920	1,140
Aboriginal languages	295	95	200	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	40	85	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	40	85	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	40	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,515	46,565	49,945	2,065	925	1,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,845	8,660	8,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	180	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	165	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,400	8,465	7,935	10	10	0
Amharic	410	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,385	7,430	6,955	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	680	675	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	170	140	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,300	1,510	1,785	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,125	550	580	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,185	980	1,210	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,000	1,555	10	0	15
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	35	95	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	90	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	95	90	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	845	1,395	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	920	0	0	0
Kannada	165	85	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	0	0	0
Tamil	565	295	270	0	0	0
Telugu	210	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,140	27,460	29,685	1,885	855	1,030
Albanian	1,120	570	550	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,145	6,415	6,730	135	85	50
Baltic languages	255	110	145	10	10	0
Latvian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	10	0	0
Slavic languages	12,910	6,315	6,595	125	80	50
Belarusan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	480	410	20	20	10
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	620	610	0	10	0
Czech	415	215	200	10	10	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	10
Polish	6,015	2,920	3,090	30	15	15
Russian	2,290	1,100	1,190	10	10	10
Serbian	1,330	695	635	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	455	210	245	10	0	10
Slovak	370	185	180	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	125	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,025	450	575	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	125	55	65	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,080	3,275	3,805	580	220	360
Afrikaans	175	85	90	0	0	0
Danish	240	110	135	10	0	0
Dutch	2,250	905	1,345	430	160	265
Frisian	55	30	30	15	10	15
German	4,190	2,050	2,140	130	50	85
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	170	80	90	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	15	0	10
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	2,530	1,315	1,215	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,890	5,465	5,425	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,705	3,920	3,790	20	0	10
Bengali	520	250	275	0	0	0
Gujarati	845	460	380	0	0	0
Hindi	3,000	1,610	1,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	855	425	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,020	865	10	0	0
Sindhi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	70	100	0	0	0
Urdu	2,435	1,200	1,235	15	10	10
Iranian languages	3,290	1,615	1,680	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,020	1,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,595	11,045	12,550	1,120	525	595
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,380	2,130	2,250	30	15	15
Portuguese	5,835	2,785	3,045	1,040	485	550
Romanian	1,005	470	530	0	0	0
Spanish	13,105	5,975	7,135	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	710	335	370	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,025	1,445	1,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	670	575	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	85	50	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	340	160	175	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	160	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	825	320	505	30	15	20
American Sign Language	480	175	310	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	360	155	200	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,110	4,350	4,765	25	10	15
Chinese languages	8,885	4,230	4,655	25	10	15
Cantonese	2,380	1,110	1,270	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,720	3,170	3,555	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	220	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	135	10	0	0
Lao	180	90	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	680	745	65	20	45
Estonian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	45	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,275	600	675	60	20	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	377,765	183,140	194,630	14,045	6,815	7,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,525	170,335	181,190	13,785	6,705	7,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,230	35,860	34,375	2,965	1,510	1,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,295	134,480	146,815	10,820	5,195	5,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,245	12,800	13,440	260	110	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	377,770	183,140	194,630	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,460	139,195	147,265	12,120	5,950	6,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,375	39,820	43,555	1,910	860	1,050
Before 1981	26,455	12,560	13,895	1,465	640	830
1981 to 1990	11,605	5,565	6,035	245	125	125
1991 to 2000	14,520	7,030	7,490	110	40	65
2001 to 2010	19,235	9,090	10,150	70	40	25
2001 to 2005	9,005	4,225	4,785	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	10,225	4,865	5,360	30	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,560	5,575	5,985	20	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,930	4,115	3,815	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,375	39,820	43,555	1,910	855	1,055
Under 5 years	10,200	5,130	5,070	225	85	140
5 to 14 years	17,220	8,835	8,380	450	215	235
15 to 24 years	17,655	7,910	9,745	630	280	350
25 to 44 years	32,440	15,205	17,230	555	250	300
45 years and over	5,870	2,740	3,130	50	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,380	39,825	43,555	1,910	860	1,055
Americas	14,305	6,595	7,710	150	75	75
Brazil	325	175	155	0	0	0
Colombia	3,335	1,500	1,840	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,615	760	860	0	0	0
Guyana	485	225	265	0	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,110	570	540	15	10	0
Mexico	570	240	325	10	0	0
Peru	140	55	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	600	285	315	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,555	1,540	2,015	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	2,470	1,200	1,265	30	20	15
Europe	32,980	15,800	17,180	1,675	745	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	580	545	20	10	10
Croatia	840	420	415	10	10	0
France	270	125	140	0	0	0
Germany	1,965	975	995	60	20	40
Greece	1,105	565	545	20	10	0
Hungary	810	380	425	60	10	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	540	295	245	10	0	0
Italy	2,065	1,090	975	15	10	15
Netherlands	1,840	840	995	450	185	265
Poland	4,180	1,915	2,260	20	10	10
Portugal	3,340	1,660	1,680	755	365	390
Romania	910	440	465	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	225	280	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	500	255	245	15	10	0
Ukraine	620	250	365	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,885	4,050	4,835	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,720	1,760	70	30	40
Africa	5,220	2,620	2,605	0	0	0
Algeria	80	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,070	575	500	0	0	0
Ethiopia	310	145	165	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	150	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	0	0	0
Somalia	225	110	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	245	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,470	1,195	1,275	10	0	0
Asia	30,565	14,625	15,940	80	30	50
Afghanistan	580	285	290	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	160	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,675	2,105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	25	10	15
India	3,280	1,665	1,615	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
Iraq	2,735	1,375	1,355	0	0	0
Japan	190	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,085	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,735	900	835	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	0	0	0
Philippines	2,250	840	1,415	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	110	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,115	1,035	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,620	720	900	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,165	3,140	3,025	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	185	120	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,565	5,580	5,985	20	10	10
Americas	1,865	830	1,035	10	0	0
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	590	230	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	100	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	225	230	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	360	155	215	0	0	0
Europe	860	460	400	10	10	0
France	30	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	150	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	145	10	0	10
Africa	1,075	530	540	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	0	0	0
Asia	7,720	3,735	3,985	0	0	0
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	425	505	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Philippines	535	205	335	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,230	620	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	15	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	485	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	377,765	183,135	194,630	14,045	6,820	7,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,475	45,120	48,360	1,975	890	1,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,125	39,430	40,695	2,800	1,425	1,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	204,165	98,585	105,575	9,270	4,510	4,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,775	27,675	30,105	460	225	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,900	11,955	11,945	250	130	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,160	5,500	2,660	85	65	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,740	6,455	9,285	165	60	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,870	5,390	8,485	170	80	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,470	10,085	9,385	30	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	245	290	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	377,765	183,140	194,625	14,045	6,815	7,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,460	5,300	395	185	210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,430	4,305	5,120	375	175	195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,075	3,155	3,925	250	135	110
Métis	2,275	1,100	1,175	120	40	80
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	125	135	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,010	178,675	189,330	13,650	6,630	7,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	377,770	183,140	194,630	14,040	6,815	7,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,690	1,995	2,695	175	90	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,080	181,145	191,940	13,865	6,725	7,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	377,770	183,140	194,625	14,045	6,815	7,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	105	45	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,160	1,435	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,330	1,010	1,325	80	35	45
Métis single ancestry	235	135	100	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,575	5,295	6,280	545	255	290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,450	5,245	6,210	545	250	290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,940	4,060	4,880	415	190	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,095	1,285	125	60	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,580	176,675	186,910	13,390	6,520	6,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	377,765	183,140	194,630	14,040	6,815	7,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,735	36,900	37,830	315	150	165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,560	5,880	5,685	25	15	10
Chinese	10,350	4,885	5,465	30	15	20
Black	11,290	5,775	5,520	70	35	35
Filipino	3,475	1,465	2,005	20	0	15
Latin American	9,035	4,350	4,685	30	20	15
Arab	13,580	7,055	6,525	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,380	2,110	2,265	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,215	1,540	1,675	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,550	1,710	0	0	0
Japanese	635	290	350	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	890	800	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,255	1,100	1,150	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,035	146,235	156,800	13,730	6,665	7,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	377,765	183,140	194,625	14,045	6,815	7,230
North American Aboriginal origins	14,185	6,460	7,715	650	300	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,400	5,130	6,275	495	230	265
Inuit	185	125	65	10	0	10
Métis	2,725	1,275	1,455	155	70	85
Other North American origins	101,235	48,850	52,390	4,140	2,070	2,070
Acadian	415	195	215	25	20	10
American	4,695	2,290	2,405	175	75	100
Canadian	97,880	47,150	50,735	4,005	2,015	1,995
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	130	135	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	264,765	127,245	137,520	11,710	5,675	6,035
British Isles origins	179,815	85,960	93,855	7,100	3,340	3,755
Channel Islander	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	107,605	50,845	56,760	4,280	2,065	2,220
Irish	75,165	34,850	40,315	2,780	1,285	1,495
Manx	110	85	25	0	0	0
Scottish	79,135	37,695	41,440	3,260	1,510	1,755
Welsh	7,370	3,505	3,870	220	110	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,805	5,890	6,915	450	180	265
French origins	36,045	16,655	19,385	1,285	600	690
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,005	16,650	19,360	1,285	600	690
Western European origins (except French origins)	69,235	33,100	36,140	4,500	2,190	2,305
Austrian	2,000	1,015	990	60	30	30
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,250	1,490	1,755	350	155	190
Dutch	23,750	11,445	12,305	2,530	1,230	1,300
Flemish	300	155	150	0	0	10
Frisian	65	25	35	40	25	15
German	43,960	21,065	22,895	1,795	875	925
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,500	645	855	50	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,070	3,725	4,340	235	105	130
Danish	2,200	1,080	1,120	45	20	20
Finnish	1,385	570	815	65	30	35
Icelandic	310	160	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,985	925	1,060	55	30	25
Swedish	2,120	935	1,185	40	10	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	265	350	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	39,700	19,295	20,410	895	420	475
Bulgarian	310	110	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	490	245	250	25	10	15
Czech	1,525	760	760	25	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	225	215	0	0	10
Estonian	270	140	130	0	10	10
Hungarian	6,170	3,090	3,080	265	115	155
Latvian	370	165	205	15	10	10
Lithuanian	990	495	500	35	20	20
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	16,755	8,105	8,650	190	100	100
Romanian	2,555	1,220	1,340	55	35	15
Russian	4,610	2,215	2,395	95	40	60
Slovak	1,330	670	660	75	35	40
Ukrainian	10,070	4,860	5,210	235	95	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	45,595	22,625	22,965	2,290	1,190	1,100
Albanian	1,195	600	590	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	605	500	20	0	15
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,385	1,215	1,170	35	20	15
Cypriot	130	45	80	0	0	0
Greek	4,835	2,390	2,440	80	45	35
Italian	18,840	9,365	9,465	255	125	130
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	425	210	215	10	0	0
Maltese	1,440	720	715	10	0	0
Montenegrin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,855	4,930	4,930	1,740	910	830
Serbian	1,825	925	900	45	15	30
Sicilian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	830	440	395	20	10	10
Spanish	4,735	2,155	2,580	95	60	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	50	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,930	950	975	15	10	10
Basque	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	725	390	340	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	6,770	3,455	3,315	50	15	35
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	615	350	265	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	0	0	0
Dominican	175	80	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,605	1,840	1,770	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	930	495	435	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	120	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	30	20	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	155	160	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Belizean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	10	0	10
Chilean	335	155	180	0	0	0
Colombian	4,185	1,960	2,220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	830	380	445	0	0	0
Hispanic	295	130	165	0	0	0
Honduran	170	80	90	0	0	0
Maya	110	70	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,155	540	615	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	515	270	245	10	0	10
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	120	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,940	960	990	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	130	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	435	230	200	0	0	0
African origins	10,110	5,270	4,835	20	10	20
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	225	205	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,190	1,785	1,400	0	0	0
Algerian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	30	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	955	760	0	0	0
Libyan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	810	490	325	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,135	1,535	1,605	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	295	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	285	340	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	315	0	0	0
South African	535	280	255	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,465	1,280	1,180	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	375	205	180	15	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,095	1,085	1,005	0	0	0
Asian origins	55,905	27,230	28,670	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,525	10,380	10,145	10	0	0
Afghan	860	415	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,370	1,270	0	0	0
Armenian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,065	545	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	880	900	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	0	0	0
Israeli	145	85	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	330	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	985	520	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,715	2,395	2,315	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,195	10	0	10
Pashtun	35	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,270	1,100	1,165	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,025	530	505	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	530	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,895	5,990	5,910	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	275	140	140	0	0	0
Bengali	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,110	4,130	3,980	15	10	10
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	20	0	10
Punjabi	300	155	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	155	190	0	0	0
Tamil	115	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	585	280	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,945	11,080	12,865	180	85	95
Burmese	180	100	80	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,455	715	740	20	15	10
Chinese	11,950	5,520	6,425	55	25	30
Filipino	3,990	1,720	2,265	30	15	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Japanese	800	365	445	0	0	10
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	0	0	0
Laotian	260	145	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	95	100	0	0	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,740	1,245	1,500	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	120	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	115	25	15	10
Oceania origins	595	285	315	10	0	10
Australian	350	190	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	50	105	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,895	...	...	5,840	...	...
Owner	98,075	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	64,820	...	...	1,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,895	...	...	5,835	...	...
Condominium	24,220	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	138,670	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,895	...	...	5,835	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25,015	...	...	530	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,385	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,850	...	...	2,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,040	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,895	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,670	...	...	985	...	...
5 rooms	21,820	...	...	745	...	...
6 rooms	23,625	...	...	860	...	...
7 rooms	21,815	...	...	835	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,960	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,890	...	...	5,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,690	...	...	5,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,205	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,895	...	...	5,840	...	...
Suitable	155,620	...	...	5,670	...	...
Not suitable	7,275	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,895	...	...	5,840	...	...
1960 or before	40,010	...	...	1,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,285	...	...	1,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,310	...	...	800	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,000	...	...	1,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,910	...	...	440	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,065	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,310	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,895	...	...	5,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,505	...	...	5,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,390	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,895	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,565	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,695	...	...	2,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,630	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,890	...	...	5,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,435	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,225	...	...	690	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	885	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,640	...	...	1,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,780	...	...	1,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,940	...	...	975	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,895	...	...	615	...	...
85 years and over	4,990	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,720	...	...	5,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,195	...	...	4,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,520	...	...	1,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,940	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,065	...	...	4,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,927	...	...	235,458	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,305	...	...	248,625	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,820	...	...	1,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	815	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	315,875	151,550	164,325	11,600	5,575	6,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,630	25,585	26,040	2,975	1,450	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,360	44,510	43,855	3,525	1,845	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,885	81,450	94,435	5,100	2,280	2,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,630	11,985	5,645	925	645	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,000	5,315	3,690	440	260	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,630	6,675	1,955	485	385	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,650	42,055	2,840	1,075	1,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,505	2,510	3,000	150	85	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,045	36,310	43,735	1,185	480	700
Bachelor's degree	50,420	21,530	28,885	955	395	565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,445	2,300	3,145	70	10	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,435	1,890	1,545	15	10	10
Master's degree	15,920	7,445	8,475	135	60	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,830	3,145	1,680	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,730	98,030	105,705	7,075	3,430	3,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,195	10,720	9,480	1,030	595	435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,550	26,270	23,275	2,195	1,170	1,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,985	61,040	72,945	3,845	1,665	2,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	7,955	3,835	595	420	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,220	3,675	2,545	280	155	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,565	4,275	1,290	320	265	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,965	24,035	31,930	2,225	870	1,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,075	100	55	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,430	27,325	35,105	930	325	600
Bachelor's degree	38,640	16,145	22,495	760	285	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,090	1,615	2,470	60	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,790	1,380	1,405	10	10	0
Master's degree	13,055	5,800	7,255	90	30	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,855	2,380	1,480	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	315,875	151,545	164,325	11,595	5,575	6,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,990	70,095	69,890	6,500	3,295	3,205
Education	10,060	2,550	7,510	275	70	205
13. Education	10,065	2,555	7,505	275	70	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,210	3,375	3,830	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,090	290	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,825	2,285	3,540	90	45	45
Humanities	11,655	4,685	6,970	205	80	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	220	660	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,335	1,015	2,325	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	950	1,450	30	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,005	545	455	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,120	655	460	35	25	15
54. History	2,080	1,160	925	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	745	125	620	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,810	8,175	16,630	545	125	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	30	210	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,665	750	915	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,860	395	4,465	230	15	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,620	1,115	2,505	60	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	130	300	20	15	0
42. Psychology	4,130	1,025	3,110	65	25	40
45. Social sciences	9,860	4,740	5,120	135	45	90
Business, management and public administration	33,190	13,690	19,500	820	270	550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,675	715	2,955	80	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,425	12,940	16,485	740	260	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,705	3,830	3,875	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,795	1,730	2,060	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,340	600	740	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,100	1,360	745	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	245	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,730	5,045	2,685	135	85	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,120	1,510	95	60	35
25. Library science	845	185	665	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,170	700	465	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	40	45	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,605	26,930	2,675	1,105	1,065	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	850	360	30	25	0
14. Engineering	6,945	5,650	1,300	70	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	270	255	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,290	140	310	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,665	5,540	125	275	270	10
48. Precision production	3,565	3,405	155	150	145	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,400	1,480	925	190	130	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	1,005	630	150	100	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	475	290	45	30	15
Health and related fields	31,815	7,120	24,700	1,135	140	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,830	1,490	1,345	75	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	27,755	4,950	22,800	1,060	110	945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	680	550	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,685	4,565	5,115	465	190	275
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,415	4,130	285	50	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,765	1,910	860	110	70	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,165	125	65	65	0
Other	25	10	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,730	98,025	105,700	7,075	3,435	3,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,750	36,990	32,760	3,230	1,765	1,460
Education	6,720	1,560	5,160	175	30	145
13. Education	6,725	1,560	5,160	175	30	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,605	2,615	2,990	95	50	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	775	235	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,590	1,835	2,755	80	35	40
Humanities	8,520	3,300	5,220	155	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	165	495	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	685	1,785	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	650	1,020	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	430	370	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	440	320	30	20	10
54. History	1,565	845	720	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	515	60	455	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,460	6,275	13,190	420	90	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	185	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	585	755	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,800	320	3,480	185	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	3,085	810	2,270	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	105	245	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,090	745	2,350	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	7,580	3,680	3,895	110	45	65
Business, management and public administration	25,780	10,320	15,455	640	190	450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,970	530	2,440	55	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,735	9,770	12,965	580	190	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,805	2,760	3,050	90	55	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,950	1,275	1,675	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	415	540	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	25	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,565	975	590	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	75	170	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,535	4,275	2,260	115	70	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,955	3,610	1,340	90	55	35
25. Library science	650	135	515	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	495	360	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,155	19,940	2,215	805	770	35
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	735	295	30	30	0
14. Engineering	5,380	4,285	1,095	45	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,250	4,745	505	205	200	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,815	3,720	95	215	210	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,130	4,035	100	200	190	10
48. Precision production	2,550	2,420	130	110	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,115	765	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	745	520	105	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	45	25	15
Health and related fields	24,115	5,365	18,750	880	130	755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,110	1,030	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,755	17,210	805	100	705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,010	500	505	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,385	3,510	3,870	320	135	185
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,040	3,025	190	40	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,255	1,515	735	85	50	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	905	100	45	45	0
Other	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	315,875	151,550	164,325	11,600	5,575	6,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,990	70,095	69,895	6,500	3,295	3,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,885	81,455	94,430	5,100	2,280	2,820
Location of study inside Canada	148,775	67,755	81,020	4,805	2,130	2,680
Same as province or territory of residence	140,390	63,815	76,580	4,600	2,015	2,590
Different than province or territory of residence	8,380	3,940	4,440	205	115	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,115	13,695	13,415	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,465	2,460	2,010	120	70	50
Philippines	1,095	355	745	0	0	0
India	2,220	1,180	1,035	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,895	1,665	1,230	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,665	720	945	0	0	0
France	160	95	70	0	0	0
Other	14,615	7,225	7,385	140	70	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,730	98,030	105,700	7,075	3,430	3,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,745	36,990	32,760	3,230	1,770	1,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,985	61,040	72,945	3,845	1,665	2,180
Location of study inside Canada	113,750	51,395	62,355	3,685	1,585	2,105
Same as province or territory of residence	107,885	48,595	59,295	3,535	1,510	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	2,800	3,065	150	75	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,230	9,645	10,590	160	80	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,275	1,715	1,555	80	45	35
Philippines	920	295	625	0	0	10
India	1,670	810	860	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	620	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	590	775	0	0	0
France	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other	11,500	5,395	6,100	65	35	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	315,875	151,545	164,325	11,600	5,575	6,030
In the labour force	199,705	101,660	98,045	7,400	3,755	3,645
Employed	183,900	93,170	90,725	7,025	3,565	3,450
Unemployed	15,810	8,490	7,320	385	185	195
Not in the labour force	116,170	49,885	66,280	4,200	1,820	2,380
Participation rate	63.2	67.1	59.7	63.8	67.4	60.4
Employment rate	58.2	61.5	55.2	60.6	63.9	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.5	5.2	4.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	315,875	151,550	164,325	11,600	5,575	6,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,805	47,870	62,935	3,995	1,700	2,300
Worked	205,065	103,680	101,390	7,605	3,880	3,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,310	57,240	48,075	4,140	2,390	1,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,755	46,440	53,315	3,470	1,485	1,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	43.9	44.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,705	101,660	98,045	7,400	3,755	3,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,610	140	60	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	7,265	3,695	3,570
Employee	175,190	86,855	88,340	6,580	3,305	3,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,190	12,095	7,095	680	385	295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,705	101,660	98,045	7,400	3,755	3,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,710	2,610	140	60	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,385	98,945	95,435	7,260	3,695	3,570
0 Management occupations	18,510	10,920	7,590	685	410	275
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,620	8,720	19,900	815	175	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,945	9,365	2,580	250	200	50
3 Health occupations	16,830	3,910	12,920	610	85	520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,315	8,870	17,440	685	185	505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,650	2,640	3,010	120	40	80
6 Sales and service occupations	49,760	22,110	27,645	1,705	650	1,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,075	22,715	1,360	1,345	1,260	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,755	395	270	165	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,525	7,940	2,580	785	535	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,710	101,660	98,045	7,400	3,755	3,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,615	135	60	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	7,260	3,695	3,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	950	590	360	295	170	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	230	25	10	10	0
22 Utilities	970	725	240	65	50	10
23 Construction	11,770	10,545	1,225	550	505	40
31-33 Manufacturing	19,280	14,515	4,770	1,245	915	335
41 Wholesale trade	6,215	4,415	1,800	300	215	85
44-45 Retail trade	22,985	10,985	11,995	850	410	440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,075	1,600	355	240	110
51 Information and cultural industries	3,675	1,920	1,755	60	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	11,445	4,730	6,710	235	55	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,975	1,665	95	70	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,905	7,175	5,725	285	120	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	90	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,045	5,790	4,255	300	160	140
61 Educational services	19,395	7,115	12,280	430	90	345
62 Health care and social assistance	27,970	5,870	22,105	1,085	125	955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,180	2,045	95	45	50
72 Accommodation and food services	14,980	6,450	8,535	505	205	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,320	3,595	4,720	310	130	185
91 Public administration	7,515	3,995	3,520	200	150	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	183,895	93,170	90,730	7,020	3,570	3,455
Worked at home	11,245	5,605	5,635	325	155	165
Worked outside Canada	895	660	235	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	19,315	14,030	5,290	915	680	235
Worked at usual place	152,445	72,875	79,565	5,760	2,715	3,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,440	72,875	79,565	5,760	2,720	3,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,495	59,935	72,560	3,000	1,215	1,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,725	3,340	2,380	2,140	1,080	1,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,870	9,380	4,490	615	415	200
Commute to a different province or territory	350	220	135	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,755	86,900	84,855	6,680	3,395	3,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,405	67,690	61,715	5,640	2,925	2,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,620	5,365	7,255	485	230	250
Public transit	15,830	6,585	9,240	15	10	10
Walked	10,195	4,910	5,290	405	170	235
Bicycle	2,105	1,545	565	80	35	40
Other method	1,600	810	790	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,760	86,905	84,855	6,675	3,395	3,280
Less than 15 minutes	50,895	23,555	27,345	3,235	1,405	1,830
15 to 29 minutes	78,430	38,655	39,775	1,060	555	505
30 to 44 minutes	26,530	14,795	11,730	1,430	815	610
45 to 59 minutes	7,200	4,095	3,100	640	380	255
60 minutes and over	8,710	5,800	2,905	320	235	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,760	86,905	84,855	6,680	3,395	3,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,600	5,850	2,745	510	340	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,290	16,020	10,265	1,495	885	610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,860	22,445	22,415	1,865	965	895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,660	16,405	23,255	1,025	350	675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,545	8,900	11,650	530	190	345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,800	17,280	14,520	1,250	665	595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,840	107,145	104,695	7,815	3,985	3,830
Single responses	209,885	106,305	103,585	7,790	3,975	3,815
Official languages	208,465	105,525	102,940	7,785	3,970	3,815
English	207,275	105,215	102,065	7,770	3,970	3,795
French	1,190	310	875	20	0	15
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	640	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	135	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	255	185	10	0	10
Chinese languages	435	250	185	0	0	10
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,950	840	1,110	25	10	20
English and French	605	210	400	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,315	625	695	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,840	107,140	104,695	7,815	3,980	3,830
None	203,615	103,535	100,075	7,675	3,940	3,740
English	1,440	565	870	10	0	0
French	2,330	815	1,520	40	10	30
Non-official language	4,265	2,160	2,100	90	30	60
Aboriginal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	2,150	2,090	85	35	50
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	60	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	373,700	181,145	192,560	13,920	6,745	7,180
Non-movers	314,100	152,060	162,040	12,225	5,950	6,270
Movers	59,600	29,080	30,515	1,700	790	905
Non-migrants	39,165	19,280	19,880	990	425	565
Migrants	20,435	9,805	10,635	710	365	345
Internal migrants	14,550	6,860	7,690	700	360	335
Intraprovincial migrants	12,005	5,590	6,420	665	350	320
Interprovincial migrants	2,545	1,275	1,270	30	15	20
External migrants	5,890	2,940	2,945	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,380	172,675	184,710	13,290	6,430	6,855
Non-movers	204,960	98,620	106,340	8,785	4,330	4,450
Movers	152,425	74,045	78,370	4,500	2,100	2,405
Non-migrants	96,800	47,085	49,715	2,605	1,210	1,395
Migrants	55,620	26,960	28,660	1,905	890	1,010
Internal migrants	38,060	18,275	19,790	1,855	875	985
Intraprovincial migrants	32,630	15,680	16,950	1,755	830	925
Interprovincial migrants	5,435	2,595	2,840	105	40	60
External migrants	17,555	8,690	8,870	45	15	30