Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : London [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,437	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,715 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,205	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,861	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,649.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	232.48	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,430	185,345	198,090	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	62,045	31,670	30,380	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	20,335	10,490	9,845	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	21,305	10,865	10,440	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	20,405	10,310	10,090	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	257,785	126,020	131,765	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	22,640	11,520	11,120	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	30,160	15,225	14,945	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	28,450	14,185	14,265	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	26,200	12,860	13,345	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	23,700	11,570	12,135	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	23,075	11,220	11,855	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	24,615	11,980	12,635	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	28,465	13,760	14,700	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	27,135	12,870	14,270	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	23,335	10,835	12,500	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	63,605	27,655	35,950	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	20,500	9,510	10,990	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	14,690	6,695	7,995	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	10,925	4,890	6,035	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	8,300	3,455	4,850	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	9,185	3,110	6,075	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,080	3,435	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,905	850	2,055	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	675	170	510	610	140	475
100 years and over	90	15	80	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.0	41.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	80,935	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,790	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,870	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	20,555	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,340	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,855	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	52,040	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	55,135	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	23,965	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	20,460	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	11,270	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	377,640	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,390	153,680	167,710	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	172,085	85,890	86,195	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	142,330	71,010	71,320	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	29,755	14,880	14,875	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	149,305	67,785	81,520	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	98,200	51,670	46,535	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	11,100	4,595	6,505	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	21,815	7,985	13,830	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	18,185	3,535	14,650	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,085	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	53,490	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	22,435	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	19,340	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	8,825	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	84,185	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	69,315	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	14,870	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	16,090	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,815	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,185	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	41,275	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	42,905	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	16,850	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	17,795	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	8,265	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	12,205	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	5,585	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,610	36,515	42,095	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	100,140	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	39,895	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,780	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	52,035	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,740	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	183,625	195,415	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	344,940	169,220	175,715	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	225	105	115	120	60	60
English and French	27,800	11,800	16,000	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	6,075	2,495	3,575	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,035	183,625	195,410	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	366,310	178,105	188,205	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,785	2,145	2,635	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,010	945	1,070	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,930	2,425	3,500	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,790	2,615	3,170	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	183,625	195,415	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	371,475	179,905	191,570	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	293,595	142,655	150,945	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	288,855	140,540	148,315	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,745	2,115	2,630	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	77,870	37,245	40,625	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,750	37,205	40,545	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,935	6,605	6,330	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	12,640	6,460	6,185	1,245	700	545
Amharic	255	130	125	25	10	15
Arabic	10,530	5,385	5,145	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,035	515	515	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	0
Maltese	185	95	85	5	5	0
Tigrigna	245	125	120	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,115	1,335	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	340	400	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,710	775	935	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	725	1,150	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	165	75	85	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	125	65	65	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	535	895	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	35	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,345	715	630	275	150	120
Kannada	55	30	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	820	415	400	100	55	45
Tamil	325	170	155	115	70	45
Telugu	140	95	50	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,580	21,240	23,340	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	990	515	480	85	45	40
Armenian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,100	5,150	5,950	585	310	275
Baltic languages	210	85	125	10	10	5
Latvian	75	30	40	10	10	5
Lithuanian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,895	5,065	5,825	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	610	300	310	15	10	5
Bulgarian	75	35	40	65	35	30
Croatian	765	370	390	30	20	15
Czech	345	160	185	35	20	15
Macedonian	90	35	55	5	5	5
Polish	5,130	2,355	2,775	105	55	50
Russian	1,325	595	725	220	120	100
Serbian	815	415	395	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	10	5	5
Slovak	315	140	170	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	120	10	5	5
Ukrainian	850	390	465	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,075	2,190	2,885	715	425	290
Afrikaans	60	30	30	55	30	25
Danish	170	85	85	55	30	20
Dutch	2,000	870	1,125	110	70	40
Frisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,545	1,065	1,480	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	60	35	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	1,750	870	885	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,630	4,470	4,160	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5,535	2,895	2,640	1,325	800	530
Bengali	450	225	220	325	220	105
Gujarati	690	370	325	70	45	25
Hindi	825	450	375	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	30	15	10
Nepali	720	355	365	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	565	475	215	130	90
Sindhi	60	35	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	70	35	40
Urdu	1,500	770	725	285	165	120
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,505	280	145	130
Kurdish	995	525	470	10	10	5
Pashto	185	90	95	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	940	940	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,905	7,995	8,915	915	465	455
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,890	1,415	1,480	105	60	45
Portuguese	4,550	2,130	2,420	165	90	70
Romanian	805	370	440	45	15	30
Spanish	8,640	4,070	4,570	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	230	90	140	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,245	1,445	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	650	310	335	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	40	25	20	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	20	30	15	15
Swahili	130	55	70	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	65	40	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	35	20	15
Dinka	105	45	60	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	15	15
Sign languages	165	85	75	125	70	55
American Sign Language	95	55	40	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,695	4,065	4,630	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	8,450	3,945	4,505	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,955	925	1,025	360	195	165
Hakka	20	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,805	2,685	3,120	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	220	210	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	30	10	15
Burmese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	195	100	100	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	110	50	20	30
Lao	120	60	60	5	5	5
Thai	65	20	45	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	240	195	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	10	5	0
Turkish	330	180	150	45	35	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,185	540	640	90	20	70
Estonian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Finnish	100	40	60	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,040	485	560	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,560	3,725	3,840	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,050	475	575	585	250	335
English and non-official language	6,030	3,020	3,015	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	240	120	120	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	240	110	130	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,035	183,625	195,415	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	362,445	175,580	186,865	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	323,645	157,085	166,560	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	322,080	156,370	165,710	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,565	715	845	935	465	475
Non-official languages	38,800	18,495	20,305	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,770	18,480	20,290	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,600	3,715	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,180	3,540	3,635	790	400	390
Amharic	115	60	55	10	5	5
Arabic	6,095	3,000	3,095	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	685	825	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	195	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	495	590	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	310	395	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	335	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	695	375	320	120	65	55
Kannada	15	15	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	475	245	225	35	15	15
Tamil	145	75	65	55	30	25
Telugu	60	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,495	9,280	10,215	1,620	890	730
Albanian	465	225	235	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,320	2,485	195	100	100
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,770	2,305	2,460	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	145	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	285	140	145	0	0	5
Czech	100	55	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,385	1,135	1,250	30	15	15
Russian	705	345	360	95	50	45
Serbian	395	210	180	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	135	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	15	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	95	50	50	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	375	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,540	2,540	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,170	1,595	1,580	685	410	275
Bengali	250	125	125	150	105	45
Gujarati	350	170	175	20	10	10
Hindi	410	215	195	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	665	320	340	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	45	25	20
Urdu	840	410	425	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	155	85	75
Kurdish	600	300	295	5	0	5
Pashto	115	55	60	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,005	3,660	4,340	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	720	310	410	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,770	810	965	50	25	25
Romanian	320	155	165	10	5	5
Spanish	5,180	2,385	2,800	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	920	1,090	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	100	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	50	15	35	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	40	5	10	0
Dinka	35	15	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	210	120	90
American Sign Language	100	55	45	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	40	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,910	2,760	3,150	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,750	2,680	3,070	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,135	525	610	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,215	1,955	2,265	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	10	5	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	110	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	80	80	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	305	145	155	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	295	145	150	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	16,585	8,045	8,545	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	695	315	385	400	185	215
English and non-official language	15,410	7,520	7,895	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	85	30	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	395	185	215	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	183,625	195,410	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	331,615	160,940	170,670	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	17,335	8,465	8,875	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,355	1,765	2,585	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	24,845	12,025	12,825	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	210	80	125	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	24,635	11,945	12,695	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	190	85	105	20	10	5
English and non-official language	275	150	130	45	25	25
French and non-official language	415	190	225	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	315,750	151,490	164,255	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,345	144,970	157,375	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,643	37,247	29,195	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,405	144,975	157,425	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,878	33,547	26,999	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,745	129,470	136,275	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,849	37,306	27,163	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,005	101,120	124,885	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,877	2,411	6,236	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,060	110,700	107,360	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,230	35,950	29,154	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	315,875	151,550	164,330	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,415	144,970	157,450	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,687	49,733	38,120	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,480	144,970	157,510	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,706	40,973	32,779	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,035	129,660	136,380	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,244	50,290	36,546	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,560	101,560	124,995	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,535	6,787	8,143	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,215	110,630	107,585	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,151	47,431	36,721	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	315,880	151,550	164,325	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,190	55,805	47,385	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,300	55,266	47,663	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,982	66,257	54,769	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.3	65.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	315,745	151,495	164,250	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	13,400	6,525	6,880	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	302,345	144,970	157,375	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,760	21,440	24,325	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	53,430	22,190	31,240	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	42,475	17,710	24,770	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	34,830	15,475	19,355	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	32,165	15,120	17,050	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	23,910	12,175	11,740	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	18,090	9,885	8,205	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	12,885	7,150	5,730	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	5,400	4,130	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,885	4,725	4,165	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	20,380	13,710	6,670	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,785	8,965	4,815	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	6,595	4,745	1,855	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	315,745	151,495	164,250	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	13,345	6,520	6,825	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	302,405	144,975	157,430	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,915	21,685	25,225	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	55,805	23,255	32,555	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	49,045	20,865	28,185	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	42,525	19,385	23,140	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	35,250	17,340	17,910	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	23,985	13,010	10,980	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	15,720	8,870	6,845	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	12,405	6,780	5,625	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	20,760	13,785	6,970	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	7,030	4,255	2,775	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,775	1,390	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	9,565	6,755	2,810	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	315,745	151,495	164,255	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	97,685	40,795	56,895	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	218,060	110,700	107,355	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.1	65.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,555	15,805	15,750	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	18,420	8,425	9,995	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	29,730	13,640	16,090	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	24,140	11,260	12,880	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	22,790	10,400	12,390	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	22,210	10,685	11,530	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	16,830	8,880	7,955	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	7,185	5,735	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	9,440	5,390	4,050	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	30,020	19,030	10,995	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	7,535	4,240	3,300	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,015	3,440	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	15,030	10,780	4,250	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,102	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,321	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,035	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,415	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,188	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,820	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,559	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,518	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,105	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,160	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,940	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,991	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,106	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,950	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,680	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,060	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,875	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,320	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,445	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,710	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,625	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,490	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,610	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,990	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,625	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,265	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,775	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,920	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,365	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,235	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,865	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,755	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,390	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,865	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,260	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,720	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,120	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,005	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,625	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,360	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,240	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,770	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,940	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,840	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,800	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,825	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,840	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,845	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,445	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,060	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,074	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,718	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,190	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,336	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,805	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,665	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,939	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,945	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,035	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,356	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,543	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,355	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,305	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,827	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,561	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,027	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,185	33,455	37,730	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,920	28,262	29,484	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,806	26,094	27,334	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,935	33,675	37,260	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,836	39,806	37,959	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,063	33,346	32,808	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	377,640	183,080	194,555	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	203,970	96,875	107,095	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	51,915	25,210	26,705	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	40,980	18,520	22,455	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	37,735	17,750	19,985	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	37,090	17,790	19,300	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	36,245	17,605	18,640	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	173,670	86,205	87,465	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	35,780	17,475	18,305	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	35,450	17,435	18,015	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	35,970	17,940	18,030	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	34,820	17,315	17,505	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	31,655	16,040	15,615	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	377,635	183,080	194,560	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	74,460	38,035	36,425	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	24,355	12,555	11,800	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	243,665	118,600	125,065	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	59,515	26,450	33,065	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70,800	33,130	37,660	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	18,440	9,395	9,045	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	6,515	3,345	3,170	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	45,225	21,210	24,015	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	7,135	2,530	4,605	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	18.1	19.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	24.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.6	26.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,740	21,565	22,175	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	9,890	5,060	4,830	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	3,630	1,870	1,760	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	32,300	15,870	16,430	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,545	635	910	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	14.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	377,765	183,140	194,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	371,710	180,705	191,005	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	371,410	180,550	190,860	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	27,835	11,880	15,960	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	96,800	46,655	50,145	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	295	95	200	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	40	85	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	40	85	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	40	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,515	46,565	49,945	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,845	8,660	8,185	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	420	180	235	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	395	165	225	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,400	8,465	7,935	1,640	900	735
Amharic	410	210	200	50	35	20
Arabic	14,385	7,430	6,955	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	680	675	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	170	140	10	10	10
Maltese	245	130	115	10	10	10
Tigrigna	410	200	215	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,300	1,510	1,785	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,125	550	580	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,185	980	1,210	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,000	1,555	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	35	95	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	90	135	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	95	90	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	845	1,395	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	215	110	105	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	920	450	245	210
Kannada	165	85	75	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	150	75	80
Tamil	565	295	270	245	145	100
Telugu	210	110	100	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,140	27,460	29,685	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,120	570	550	125	70	60
Armenian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,145	6,415	6,730	855	450	405
Baltic languages	255	110	145	15	0	10
Latvian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,910	6,315	6,595	845	450	400
Belarusan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	480	410	20	15	10
Bulgarian	90	35	50	60	25	35
Croatian	1,225	620	610	65	45	20
Czech	415	215	200	50	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	10	10
Polish	6,015	2,920	3,090	125	85	40
Russian	2,290	1,100	1,190	515	250	265
Serbian	1,330	695	635	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	455	210	245	10	0	0
Slovak	370	185	180	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,025	450	575	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	125	55	65	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	30	30	0
Welsh	25	10	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	7,080	3,275	3,805	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	175	85	90	85	50	40
Danish	240	110	135	100	55	45
Dutch	2,250	905	1,345	150	80	75
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	4,190	2,050	2,140	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	75	40	35	130	75	55
Swedish	170	80	90	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	0	10	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,530	1,315	1,215	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,890	5,465	5,425	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	7,705	3,920	3,790	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	520	250	275	370	240	125
Gujarati	845	460	380	60	35	20
Hindi	3,000	1,610	1,400	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	25	10	15
Nepali	855	425	430	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,020	865	485	305	180
Sindhi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	70	100	80	45	35
Urdu	2,435	1,200	1,235	405	255	145
Iranian languages	3,290	1,615	1,680	275	150	130
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	25	25	0
Pashto	280	145	130	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,020	1,130	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	23,595	11,045	12,550	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,380	2,130	2,250	360	190	165
Portuguese	5,835	2,785	3,045	395	215	180
Romanian	1,005	470	530	55	30	25
Spanish	13,105	5,975	7,135	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	15
Japanese	710	335	370	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,025	1,445	1,585	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	670	575	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	55	35	20
Igbo	60	40	25	90	45	45
Lingala	85	50	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	25	15	20
Shona	60	30	25	105	35	75
Swahili	340	160	175	180	110	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	160	150	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	55	35	20
Dinka	35	20	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	15
Sign languages	825	320	505	710	315	395
American Sign Language	480	175	310	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	360	155	200	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,110	4,350	4,765	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	8,885	4,230	4,655	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,380	1,110	1,270	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,720	3,170	3,555	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	220	205	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	115	50	30	20
Burmese	55	35	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	125	60	65	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	135	65	30	35
Lao	180	90	90	15	10	0
Thai	85	30	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	230	60	45	15
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,425	680	745	120	35	80
Estonian	55	35	20	25	15	10
Finnish	95	50	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,275	600	675	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	377,765	183,140	194,630	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,525	170,335	181,190	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,230	35,860	34,375	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,295	134,480	146,815	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,245	12,800	13,440	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	377,770	183,140	194,630	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,460	139,195	147,265	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,375	39,820	43,555	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	26,455	12,560	13,895	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	11,605	5,565	6,035	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	14,520	7,030	7,490	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	19,235	9,090	10,150	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,005	4,225	4,785	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	10,225	4,865	5,360	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,560	5,575	5,985	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,930	4,115	3,815	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,375	39,820	43,555	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	10,200	5,130	5,070	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	17,220	8,835	8,380	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	17,655	7,910	9,745	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	32,440	15,205	17,230	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	5,870	2,740	3,130	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,380	39,825	43,555	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	14,305	6,595	7,710	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	325	175	155	30	15	15
Colombia	3,335	1,500	1,840	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,615	760	860	10	10	0
Guyana	485	225	265	30	15	10
Haiti	105	50	55	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,110	570	540	110	45	70
Mexico	570	240	325	90	35	55
Peru	140	55	80	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	600	285	315	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,555	1,540	2,015	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,470	1,200	1,265	300	155	145
Europe	32,980	15,800	17,180	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	580	545	45	20	25
Croatia	840	420	415	10	10	0
France	270	125	140	160	95	70
Germany	1,965	975	995	365	210	155
Greece	1,105	565	545	30	20	10
Hungary	810	380	425	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	540	295	245	180	95	85
Italy	2,065	1,090	975	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,840	840	995	95	55	40
Poland	4,180	1,915	2,260	75	50	30
Portugal	3,340	1,660	1,680	140	80	60
Romania	910	440	465	55	15	35
Russian Federation	505	225	280	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	500	255	245	10	10	0
Ukraine	620	250	365	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,885	4,050	4,835	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,720	1,760	465	270	195
Africa	5,220	2,620	2,605	1,215	655	560
Algeria	80	45	40	30	20	0
Egypt	1,070	575	500	215	135	80
Ethiopia	310	145	165	50	30	25
Kenya	280	130	150	25	10	20
Morocco	30	10	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	185	105	80
Somalia	225	110	120	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	245	200	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,470	1,195	1,275	535	280	260
Asia	30,565	14,625	15,940	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	580	285	290	45	15	25
Bangladesh	325	160	170	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,675	2,105	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	80	60	25
India	3,280	1,665	1,615	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	535	600	65	35	35
Iraq	2,735	1,375	1,355	220	115	105
Japan	190	65	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,085	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,735	900	835	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	245	145	95
Philippines	2,250	840	1,415	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	240	110	135	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,115	1,035	1,080	315	145	175
Taiwan	170	70	100	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,620	720	900	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,165	3,140	3,025	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	185	120	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,565	5,580	5,985	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,865	830	1,035	460	230	230
Brazil	40	25	15	20	0	15
Colombia	590	230	370	10	0	10
Cuba	65	30	35	30	15	15
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	70	20	45
Mexico	100	35	60	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	225	230	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	360	155	215	80	30	45
Europe	860	460	400	545	310	230
France	30	20	20	65	30	30
Germany	50	20	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	45	45	30	15
Ukraine	85	35	55	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	150	80	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	145	170	110	60
Africa	1,075	530	540	620	320	300
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	0	0	10
Egypt	295	155	145	115	65	55
Eritrea	65	50	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	0	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	125	70	60
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	210	110	95
Asia	7,720	3,735	3,985	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	125	65	60	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	55	45	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	425	505	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	35	15	20
Iraq	915	435	475	75	40	30
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	15	0	10
Lebanon	195	90	100	25	20	0
Nepal	250	130	115	55	30	30
Pakistan	260	135	125	95	60	30
Philippines	535	205	335	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,230	620	615	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	75	35	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	30	15	15
Viet Nam	65	15	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	485	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	377,765	183,135	194,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,475	45,120	48,360	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,125	39,430	40,695	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	204,165	98,585	105,575	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,775	27,675	30,105	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,900	11,955	11,945	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,160	5,500	2,660	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,740	6,455	9,285	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,870	5,390	8,485	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,470	10,085	9,385	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	245	290	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	377,765	183,140	194,625	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,460	5,300	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,430	4,305	5,120	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,075	3,155	3,925	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,275	1,100	1,175	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	125	135	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,010	178,675	189,330	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	377,770	183,140	194,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,690	1,995	2,695	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,080	181,145	191,940	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	377,770	183,140	194,625	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,160	1,435	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,330	1,010	1,325	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	235	135	100	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,575	5,295	6,280	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,450	5,245	6,210	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,940	4,060	4,880	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,095	1,285	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,580	176,675	186,910	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	377,765	183,140	194,630	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,735	36,900	37,830	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,560	5,880	5,685	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	10,350	4,885	5,465	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	11,290	5,775	5,520	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,475	1,465	2,005	1,390	550	835
Latin American	9,035	4,350	4,685	635	305	330
Arab	13,580	7,055	6,525	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,380	2,110	2,265	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,215	1,540	1,675	220	90	125
Korean	3,260	1,550	1,710	80	30	45
Japanese	635	290	350	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	890	800	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,255	1,100	1,150	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,035	146,235	156,800	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	377,765	183,140	194,625	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,185	6,460	7,715	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,400	5,130	6,275	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	185	125	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,725	1,275	1,455	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	101,235	48,850	52,390	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	415	195	215	490	235	255
American	4,695	2,290	2,405	1,890	960	930
Canadian	97,880	47,150	50,735	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	130	135	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	20	15	20	0	15
Québécois	70	30	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	264,765	127,245	137,520	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	179,815	85,960	93,855	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	25	15	10	35	15	15
English	107,605	50,845	56,760	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	75,165	34,850	40,315	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	110	85	25	50	35	20
Scottish	79,135	37,695	41,440	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	7,370	3,505	3,870	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,805	5,890	6,915	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	36,045	16,655	19,385	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,005	16,650	19,360	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	69,235	33,100	36,140	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,000	1,015	990	360	160	205
Bavarian	20	20	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,250	1,490	1,755	195	95	105
Dutch	23,750	11,445	12,305	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	300	155	150	55	25	25
Frisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
German	43,960	21,065	22,895	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,500	645	855	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	25	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,070	3,725	4,340	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,200	1,080	1,120	685	345	340
Finnish	1,385	570	815	240	95	150
Icelandic	310	160	150	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,985	925	1,060	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,120	935	1,185	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	265	350	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	39,700	19,295	20,410	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	310	110	200	80	40	40
Byelorussian	490	245	250	35	15	15
Czech	1,525	760	760	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	225	215	55	15	45
Estonian	270	140	130	35	20	15
Hungarian	6,170	3,090	3,080	415	175	240
Latvian	370	165	205	70	45	25
Lithuanian	990	495	500	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	16,755	8,105	8,650	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,555	1,220	1,340	180	85	100
Russian	4,610	2,215	2,395	910	480	430
Slovak	1,330	670	660	65	25	45
Ukrainian	10,070	4,860	5,210	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	80	35	50
Southern European origins	45,595	22,625	22,965	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,195	600	590	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,105	605	500	45	30	20
Catalan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,385	1,215	1,170	160	90	75
Cypriot	130	45	80	20	10	0
Greek	4,835	2,390	2,440	380	220	165
Italian	18,840	9,365	9,465	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	425	210	215	20	0	20
Maltese	1,440	720	715	135	80	50
Montenegrin	75	35	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,855	4,930	4,930	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,825	925	900	55	40	15
Sicilian	110	45	65	10	0	10
Slovenian	830	440	395	15	0	10
Spanish	4,735	2,155	2,580	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,930	950	975	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	15	25	65	45	20
Jewish	1,040	475	565	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	725	390	340	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	6,770	3,455	3,315	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	125	60	60	10	10	0
Barbadian	615	350	265	95	55	40
Bermudan	60	25	30	25	10	20
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	140	85	55
Dominican	175	80	95	25	20	0
Grenadian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,605	1,840	1,770	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	930	495	435	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	120	115	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	155	160	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	85	95	70	40	35
Belizean	40	20	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	340	175	160	45	20	25
Chilean	335	155	180	25	10	20
Colombian	4,185	1,960	2,220	160	80	80
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	45	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	335	180	155	40	15	25
Guyanese	830	380	445	55	35	25
Hispanic	295	130	165	50	25	30
Honduran	170	80	90	25	0	20
Maya	110	70	45	30	15	20
Mexican	1,155	540	615	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	515	270	245	20	10	15
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	120	110	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,940	960	990	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	130	160	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	435	230	200	75	25	45
African origins	10,110	5,270	4,835	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	165	65	40	20
Guinean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Liberian	105	45	60	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	225	205	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	30	25	10
North African origins	3,190	1,785	1,400	630	380	250
Algerian	90	45	50	20	20	10
Berber	30	15	15	25	10	10
Coptic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	30	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	955	760	320	185	135
Libyan	250	130	120	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	810	490	325	75	60	20
Tunisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,135	1,535	1,605	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	40	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	295	270	55	25	25
Ethiopian	620	285	340	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Oromo	25	0	25	10	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	600	280	315	30	15	15
South African	535	280	255	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	55	55	30	30
Zambian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	110	40	70
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,465	1,280	1,180	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	375	205	180	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,095	1,085	1,005	755	345	415
Asian origins	55,905	27,230	28,670	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,525	10,380	10,145	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	860	415	445	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,370	1,270	355	200	160
Armenian	285	125	160	55	20	30
Assyrian	1,065	545	520	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	880	900	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	265	145	115
Israeli	145	85	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	330	290	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	15	10	15	0	10
Kurd	985	520	465	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,715	2,395	2,315	995	465	530
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,195	95	60	35
Pashtun	35	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	35	20	15
Syrian	2,270	1,100	1,165	335	170	165
Tajik	40	25	15	60	15	40
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,025	530	505	100	75	25
Turkmen	50	35	15	10	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	530	445	40	20	20
South Asian origins	11,895	5,990	5,910	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	275	140	140	240	155	85
Bengali	200	80	120	60	35	25
Bhutanese	515	225	295	50	40	10
East Indian	8,110	4,130	3,980	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	335	215	120
Punjabi	300	155	145	40	25	20
Sinhalese	95	45	50	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	155	190	120	65	55
Tamil	115	60	55	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	585	280	300	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,945	11,080	12,865	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	180	100	80	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,455	715	740	25	20	0
Chinese	11,950	5,520	6,425	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,990	1,720	2,265	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	245	130	115	70	35	35
Japanese	800	365	445	100	35	70
Karen	110	55	55	35	25	10
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	100	35	60
Laotian	260	145	120	25	10	20
Malaysian	85	25	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	85	50	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	30	20	10
Thai	195	95	100	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,740	1,245	1,500	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	120	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	115	45	30	15
Oceania origins	595	285	315	240	115	125
Australian	350	190	165	165	75	85
New Zealander	155	50	105	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	45	20	25
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,895	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	98,075	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	64,820	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	24,220	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	138,670	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	25,015	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,385	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,850	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,040	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,670	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	21,820	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	23,625	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	21,815	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,960	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,690	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,205	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	155,620	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	7,275	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	40,010	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,285	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,310	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,000	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,910	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,065	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,310	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,505	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,390	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,895	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,565	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,695	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,630	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,435	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,225	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,640	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,780	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,940	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,895	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	4,990	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,720	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,195	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,520	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,940	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,065	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,927	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,305	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,820	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	315,875	151,550	164,325	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,630	25,585	26,040	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,360	44,510	43,855	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,885	81,450	94,435	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,630	11,985	5,645	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,000	5,315	3,690	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,630	6,675	1,955	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,650	42,055	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,505	2,510	3,000	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,045	36,310	43,735	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	50,420	21,530	28,885	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,445	2,300	3,145	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,435	1,890	1,545	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	15,920	7,445	8,475	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,830	3,145	1,680	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,730	98,030	105,705	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,195	10,720	9,480	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,550	26,270	23,275	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,985	61,040	72,945	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	7,955	3,835	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,220	3,675	2,545	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,565	4,275	1,290	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,965	24,035	31,930	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,075	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,430	27,325	35,105	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	38,640	16,145	22,495	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,090	1,615	2,470	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,790	1,380	1,405	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	13,055	5,800	7,255	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,855	2,380	1,480	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	315,875	151,545	164,325	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,990	70,095	69,890	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	10,060	2,550	7,510	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	10,065	2,555	7,505	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,210	3,375	3,830	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,090	290	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,825	2,285	3,540	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	11,655	4,685	6,970	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	220	660	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,335	1,015	2,325	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	950	1,450	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	75	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,005	545	455	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,120	655	460	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,080	1,160	925	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	745	125	620	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,810	8,175	16,630	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	30	210	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,665	750	915	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,860	395	4,465	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,620	1,115	2,505	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	130	300	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,130	1,025	3,110	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	9,860	4,740	5,120	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	33,190	13,690	19,500	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,675	715	2,955	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,425	12,940	16,485	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,705	3,830	3,875	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,795	1,730	2,060	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,340	600	740	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,100	1,360	745	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	245	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,730	5,045	2,685	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,120	1,510	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	845	185	665	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,170	700	465	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	40	45	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,605	26,930	2,675	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	850	360	275	200	75
14. Engineering	6,945	5,650	1,300	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,290	140	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,665	5,540	125	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,565	3,405	155	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,400	1,480	925	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	1,005	630	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	475	290	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	31,815	7,120	24,700	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,830	1,490	1,345	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	27,755	4,950	22,800	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	680	550	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,685	4,565	5,115	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,415	4,130	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,765	1,910	860	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,165	125	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,730	98,025	105,700	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,750	36,990	32,760	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	6,720	1,560	5,160	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	6,725	1,560	5,160	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,605	2,615	2,990	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	775	235	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,590	1,835	2,755	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	8,520	3,300	5,220	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	165	495	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	685	1,785	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	650	1,020	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	430	370	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	440	320	835	475	355
54. History	1,565	845	720	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	515	60	455	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,460	6,275	13,190	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	185	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	585	755	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,800	320	3,480	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,085	810	2,270	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	105	245	130	30	100
42. Psychology	3,090	745	2,350	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	7,580	3,680	3,895	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	25,780	10,320	15,455	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,970	530	2,440	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,735	9,770	12,965	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,805	2,760	3,050	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,950	1,275	1,675	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	415	540	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	25	75	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,565	975	590	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	75	170	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,535	4,275	2,260	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,955	3,610	1,340	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	650	135	515	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	495	360	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	45	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,155	19,940	2,215	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	735	295	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,380	4,285	1,095	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,250	4,745	505	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,815	3,720	95	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,130	4,035	100	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,550	2,420	130	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,115	765	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	745	520	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	24,115	5,365	18,750	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,110	1,030	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,755	17,210	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,010	500	505	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,385	3,510	3,870	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,040	3,025	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,255	1,515	735	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	905	100	9,330	8,825	505
Other	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	315,875	151,550	164,325	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,990	70,095	69,895	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,885	81,455	94,430	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	148,775	67,755	81,020	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	140,390	63,815	76,580	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,380	3,940	4,440	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,115	13,695	13,415	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,465	2,460	2,010	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,095	355	745	820	305	515
India	2,220	1,180	1,035	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,895	1,665	1,230	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,665	720	945	335	190	140
France	160	95	70	125	65	60
Other	14,615	7,225	7,385	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,730	98,030	105,700	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,745	36,990	32,760	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,985	61,040	72,945	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	113,750	51,395	62,355	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	107,885	48,595	59,295	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	2,800	3,065	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,230	9,645	10,590	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,275	1,715	1,555	1,375	725	650
Philippines	920	295	625	765	295	470
India	1,670	810	860	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	620	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	590	775	285	165	125
France	115	70	50	110	55	55
Other	11,500	5,395	6,100	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	315,875	151,545	164,325	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	199,705	101,660	98,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	183,900	93,170	90,725	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	15,810	8,490	7,320	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	116,170	49,885	66,280	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.2	67.1	59.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.2	61.5	55.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	315,875	151,550	164,325	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,805	47,870	62,935	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	205,065	103,680	101,390	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,310	57,240	48,075	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,755	46,440	53,315	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,705	101,660	98,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,610	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	175,190	86,855	88,340	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,190	12,095	7,095	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,705	101,660	98,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,710	2,610	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,385	98,945	95,435	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	18,510	10,920	7,590	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,620	8,720	19,900	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,945	9,365	2,580	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	16,830	3,910	12,920	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,315	8,870	17,440	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,650	2,640	3,010	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	49,760	22,110	27,645	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,075	22,715	1,360	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,755	395	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,525	7,940	2,580	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,710	101,660	98,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,615	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	950	590	360	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	230	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	970	725	240	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	11,770	10,545	1,225	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	19,280	14,515	4,770	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	6,215	4,415	1,800	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	22,985	10,985	11,995	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,075	1,600	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,675	1,920	1,755	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	11,445	4,730	6,710	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,975	1,665	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,905	7,175	5,725	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	90	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,045	5,790	4,255	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	19,395	7,115	12,280	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	27,970	5,870	22,105	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,180	2,045	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	14,980	6,450	8,535	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,320	3,595	4,720	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	7,515	3,995	3,520	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	183,895	93,170	90,730	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	11,245	5,605	5,635	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	895	660	235	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	19,315	14,030	5,290	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	152,445	72,875	79,565	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,440	72,875	79,565	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,495	59,935	72,560	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,725	3,340	2,380	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,870	9,380	4,490	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	350	220	135	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,755	86,900	84,855	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,405	67,690	61,715	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,620	5,365	7,255	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15,830	6,585	9,240	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	10,195	4,910	5,290	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,105	1,545	565	315	260	55
Other method	1,600	810	790	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,760	86,905	84,855	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	50,895	23,555	27,345	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	78,430	38,655	39,775	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	26,530	14,795	11,730	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,200	4,095	3,100	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,710	5,800	2,905	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,760	86,905	84,855	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,600	5,850	2,745	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,290	16,020	10,265	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,860	22,445	22,415	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,660	16,405	23,255	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,545	8,900	11,650	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,800	17,280	14,520	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,840	107,145	104,695	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	209,885	106,305	103,585	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	208,465	105,525	102,940	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	207,275	105,215	102,065	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,190	310	875	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	640	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	135	50	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	255	185	80	50	35
Chinese languages	435	250	185	85	50	30
Cantonese	120	75	45	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,950	840	1,110	655	230	420
English and French	605	210	400	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,315	625	695	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,840	107,140	104,695	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	203,615	103,535	100,075	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,440	565	870	1,115	405	710
French	2,330	815	1,520	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,265	2,160	2,100	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	2,150	2,090	555	300	255
English and French	15	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	160	60	100	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	373,700	181,145	192,560	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	314,100	152,060	162,040	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	59,600	29,080	30,515	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	39,165	19,280	19,880	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	20,435	9,805	10,635	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	14,550	6,860	7,690	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	12,005	5,590	6,420	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,545	1,275	1,270	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	5,890	2,940	2,945	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,380	172,675	184,710	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	204,960	98,620	106,340	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	152,425	74,045	78,370	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	96,800	47,085	49,715	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	55,620	26,960	28,660	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	38,060	18,275	19,790	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	32,630	15,680	16,950	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,435	2,595	2,840	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	17,555	8,690	8,870	6,370	3,410	2,965