Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Population centre]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : London [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,437	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,715 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,205	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,861	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,649.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	232.48	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,430	185,345	198,090	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	62,045	31,670	30,380	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20,335	10,490	9,845	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	21,305	10,865	10,440	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	20,405	10,310	10,090	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	257,785	126,020	131,765	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	22,640	11,520	11,120	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	30,160	15,225	14,945	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	28,450	14,185	14,265	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	26,200	12,860	13,345	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	23,700	11,570	12,135	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	23,075	11,220	11,855	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	24,615	11,980	12,635	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	28,465	13,760	14,700	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	27,135	12,870	14,270	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	23,335	10,835	12,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	63,605	27,655	35,950	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	20,500	9,510	10,990	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	14,690	6,695	7,995	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10,925	4,890	6,035	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	8,300	3,455	4,850	x	x	x
85 years and over	9,185	3,110	6,075	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,080	3,435	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,905	850	2,055	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	675	170	510	x	x	x
100 years and over	90	15	80	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.7	38.0	41.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,860	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	80,935	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,790	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,870	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	20,555	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,855	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,860	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	52,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	55,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	23,965	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20,460	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,270	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	377,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,390	153,680	167,710	x	x	x
Married or living common law	172,085	85,890	86,195	x	x	x
Married	142,330	71,010	71,320	x	x	x
Living common law	29,755	14,880	14,875	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	149,305	67,785	81,520	x	x	x
Never married	98,200	51,670	46,535	x	x	x
Separated	11,100	4,595	6,505	x	x	x
Divorced	21,815	7,985	13,830	x	x	x
Widowed	18,185	3,535	14,650	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	53,490	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	22,435	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	19,340	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	84,185	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	69,315	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	14,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	16,090	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,185	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	41,275	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	42,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	16,850	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	17,795	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,610	36,515	42,095	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,860	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	100,140	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	39,895	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,780	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	52,035	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,740	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	183,625	195,415	x	x	x
English only	344,940	169,220	175,715	x	x	x
French only	225	105	115	x	x	x
English and French	27,800	11,800	16,000	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,075	2,495	3,575	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,035	183,625	195,410	x	x	x
English	366,310	178,105	188,205	x	x	x
French	4,785	2,145	2,635	x	x	x
English and French	2,010	945	1,070	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,930	2,425	3,500	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,790	2,615	3,170	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	183,625	195,415	x	x	x
Single responses	371,475	179,905	191,570	x	x	x
Official languages	293,595	142,655	150,945	x	x	x
English	288,855	140,540	148,315	x	x	x
French	4,745	2,115	2,630	x	x	x
Non-official languages	77,870	37,245	40,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	15	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	50	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,750	37,205	40,545	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,935	6,605	6,330	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	235	110	130	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	12,640	6,460	6,185	x	x	x
Amharic	255	130	125	x	x	x
Arabic	10,530	5,385	5,145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,035	515	515	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	80	60	x	x	x
Maltese	185	95	85	x	x	x
Tigrigna	245	125	120	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,115	1,335	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	340	400	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,710	775	935	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,875	725	1,150	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	20	55	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	165	75	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	125	65	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	535	895	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,345	715	630	x	x	x
Kannada	55	30	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	820	415	400	x	x	x
Tamil	325	170	155	x	x	x
Telugu	140	95	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	44,580	21,240	23,340	x	x	x
Albanian	990	515	480	x	x	x
Armenian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,100	5,150	5,950	x	x	x
Baltic languages	210	85	125	x	x	x
Latvian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,895	5,065	5,825	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	610	300	310	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Croatian	765	370	390	x	x	x
Czech	345	160	185	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Polish	5,130	2,355	2,775	x	x	x
Russian	1,325	595	725	x	x	x
Serbian	815	415	395	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Slovak	315	140	170	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	850	390	465	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,075	2,190	2,885	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	170	85	85	x	x	x
Dutch	2,000	870	1,125	x	x	x
Frisian	40	15	20	x	x	x
German	2,545	1,065	1,480	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	60	35	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,750	870	885	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,630	4,470	4,160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,535	2,895	2,640	x	x	x
Bengali	450	225	220	x	x	x
Gujarati	690	370	325	x	x	x
Hindi	825	450	375	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Nepali	720	355	365	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	565	475	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	35	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Urdu	1,500	770	725	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,505	x	x	x
Kurdish	995	525	470	x	x	x
Pashto	185	90	95	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	940	940	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	16,905	7,995	8,915	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,890	1,415	1,480	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,550	2,130	2,420	x	x	x
Romanian	805	370	440	x	x	x
Spanish	8,640	4,070	4,570	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	230	90	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,690	1,245	1,445	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	650	310	335	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	40	25	20	x	x	x
Lingala	20	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	130	55	70	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	40	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	x	x	x
Dinka	105	45	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	85	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	55	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,695	4,065	4,630	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,450	3,945	4,505	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,955	925	1,025	x	x	x
Hakka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,805	2,685	3,120	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	220	210	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	195	100	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	110	x	x	x
Lao	120	60	60	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	440	240	195	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	x	x	x
Turkish	330	180	150	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,185	540	640	x	x	x
Estonian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	100	40	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,040	485	560	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,560	3,725	3,840	x	x	x
English and French	1,050	475	575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,030	3,020	3,015	x	x	x
French and non-official language	240	120	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	240	110	130	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,035	183,625	195,415	x	x	x
Single responses	362,445	175,580	186,865	x	x	x
Official languages	323,645	157,085	166,560	x	x	x
English	322,080	156,370	165,710	x	x	x
French	1,565	715	845	x	x	x
Non-official languages	38,800	18,495	20,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	15	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,770	18,480	20,290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,600	3,715	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	120	50	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,180	3,540	3,635	x	x	x
Amharic	115	60	55	x	x	x
Arabic	6,095	3,000	3,095	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	35	25	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	105	55	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	685	825	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	195	235	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,085	495	590	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	710	310	395	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	335	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	695	375	320	x	x	x
Kannada	15	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	475	245	225	x	x	x
Tamil	145	75	65	x	x	x
Telugu	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,495	9,280	10,215	x	x	x
Albanian	465	225	235	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,320	2,485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,770	2,305	2,460	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Czech	100	55	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	2,385	1,135	1,250	x	x	x
Russian	705	345	360	x	x	x
Serbian	395	210	180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	250	110	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	395	185	210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	95	50	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	245	110	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	710	335	375	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,540	2,540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,170	1,595	1,580	x	x	x
Bengali	250	125	125	x	x	x
Gujarati	350	170	175	x	x	x
Hindi	410	215	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	665	320	340	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	840	410	425	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	x	x	x
Kurdish	600	300	295	x	x	x
Pashto	115	55	60	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,005	3,660	4,340	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	720	310	410	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,770	810	965	x	x	x
Romanian	320	155	165	x	x	x
Spanish	5,180	2,385	2,800	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,010	920	1,090	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	15	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Dinka	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	100	55	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,910	2,760	3,150	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,750	2,680	3,070	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,135	525	610	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,215	1,955	2,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	160	80	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	305	145	155	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	16,585	8,045	8,545	x	x	x
English and French	695	315	385	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,410	7,520	7,895	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	30	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	395	185	215	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	183,625	195,410	x	x	x
None	331,615	160,940	170,670	x	x	x
English	17,335	8,465	8,875	x	x	x
French	4,355	1,765	2,585	x	x	x
Non-official language	24,845	12,025	12,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal	210	80	125	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	24,635	11,945	12,695	x	x	x
English and French	190	85	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	275	150	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	415	190	225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	315,750	151,490	164,255	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,345	144,970	157,375	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,643	37,247	29,195	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,405	144,975	157,425	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,878	33,547	26,999	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,745	129,470	136,275	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,849	37,306	27,163	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,005	101,120	124,885	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,877	2,411	6,236	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,060	110,700	107,360	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,230	35,950	29,154	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	315,875	151,550	164,330	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,415	144,970	157,450	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,687	49,733	38,120	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,480	144,970	157,510	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,706	40,973	32,779	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,035	129,660	136,380	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,244	50,290	36,546	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,560	101,560	124,995	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,535	6,787	8,143	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,215	110,630	107,585	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,151	47,431	36,721	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	315,880	151,550	164,325	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,190	55,805	47,385	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,300	55,266	47,663	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,982	66,257	54,769	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.3	65.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	315,745	151,495	164,250	x	x	x
Without total income	13,400	6,525	6,880	x	x	x
With total income	302,345	144,970	157,375	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,760	21,440	24,325	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,430	22,190	31,240	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	42,475	17,710	24,770	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	34,830	15,475	19,355	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	32,165	15,120	17,050	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,910	12,175	11,740	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	18,090	9,885	8,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,885	7,150	5,730	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	5,400	4,130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,885	4,725	4,165	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20,380	13,710	6,670	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,785	8,965	4,815	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,595	4,745	1,855	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	315,745	151,495	164,250	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	13,345	6,520	6,825	x	x	x
With after-tax income	302,405	144,975	157,430	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,915	21,685	25,225	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55,805	23,255	32,555	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	49,045	20,865	28,185	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	42,525	19,385	23,140	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,250	17,340	17,910	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,985	13,010	10,980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,720	8,870	6,845	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,405	6,780	5,625	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	20,760	13,785	6,970	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,030	4,255	2,775	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,775	1,390	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,565	6,755	2,810	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	315,745	151,495	164,255	x	x	x
Without employment income	97,685	40,795	56,895	x	x	x
With employment income	218,060	110,700	107,355	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.1	65.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,555	15,805	15,750	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	18,420	8,425	9,995	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	29,730	13,640	16,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,140	11,260	12,880	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,790	10,400	12,390	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,210	10,685	11,530	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,830	8,880	7,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	7,185	5,735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,440	5,390	4,050	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	30,020	19,030	10,995	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,535	4,240	3,300	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,015	3,440	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,030	10,780	4,250	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,102	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,321	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,188	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,559	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,518	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,991	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,106	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,860	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,680	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,060	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,320	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,445	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,710	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,625	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,490	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,610	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,990	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,625	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,265	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,775	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,920	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,365	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,860	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,865	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,755	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,390	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,260	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,720	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,120	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,005	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,625	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,360	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,240	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,770	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,940	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,840	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,825	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,840	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,074	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,718	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,336	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,939	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,356	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,543	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,827	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,561	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,027	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,185	33,455	37,730	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,920	28,262	29,484	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,806	26,094	27,334	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,935	33,675	37,260	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,836	39,806	37,959	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,063	33,346	32,808	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	377,640	183,080	194,555	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	203,970	96,875	107,095	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	51,915	25,210	26,705	x	x	x
In the second decile	40,980	18,520	22,455	x	x	x
In the third decile	37,735	17,750	19,985	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	37,090	17,790	19,300	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	36,245	17,605	18,640	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	173,670	86,205	87,465	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	35,780	17,475	18,305	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	35,450	17,435	18,015	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	35,970	17,940	18,030	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	34,820	17,315	17,505	x	x	x
In the top decile	31,655	16,040	15,615	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	377,635	183,080	194,560	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	74,460	38,035	36,425	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	24,355	12,555	11,800	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	243,665	118,600	125,065	x	x	x
65 years and over	59,515	26,450	33,065	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70,800	33,130	37,660	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,440	9,395	9,045	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,515	3,345	3,170	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	45,225	21,210	24,015	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,135	2,530	4,605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	18.1	19.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	24.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.6	26.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,740	21,565	22,175	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,890	5,060	4,830	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,630	1,870	1,760	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	32,300	15,870	16,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,545	635	910	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	14.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	377,765	183,140	194,630	x	x	x
Official languages	371,710	180,705	191,005	x	x	x
English	371,410	180,550	190,860	x	x	x
French	27,835	11,880	15,960	x	x	x
Non-official languages	96,800	46,655	50,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	295	95	200	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	40	85	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	130	40	85	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	115	40	80	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,515	46,565	49,945	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,845	8,660	8,185	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	420	180	235	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	395	165	225	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,400	8,465	7,935	x	x	x
Amharic	410	210	200	x	x	x
Arabic	14,385	7,430	6,955	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	680	675	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	310	170	140	x	x	x
Maltese	245	130	115	x	x	x
Tigrigna	410	200	215	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,300	1,510	1,785	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,125	550	580	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,185	980	1,210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,000	1,555	x	x	x
Bikol	25	0	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	35	95	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	230	90	135	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	180	95	90	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	845	1,395	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	215	110	105	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	920	x	x	x
Kannada	165	85	75	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	x	x	x
Tamil	565	295	270	x	x	x
Telugu	210	110	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	57,140	27,460	29,685	x	x	x
Albanian	1,120	570	550	x	x	x
Armenian	145	65	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,145	6,415	6,730	x	x	x
Baltic languages	255	110	145	x	x	x
Latvian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	55	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,910	6,315	6,595	x	x	x
Belarusan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	890	480	410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Croatian	1,225	620	610	x	x	x
Czech	415	215	200	x	x	x
Macedonian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Polish	6,015	2,920	3,090	x	x	x
Russian	2,290	1,100	1,190	x	x	x
Serbian	1,330	695	635	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	455	210	245	x	x	x
Slovak	370	185	180	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,025	450	575	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	125	55	65	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,080	3,275	3,805	x	x	x
Afrikaans	175	85	90	x	x	x
Danish	240	110	135	x	x	x
Dutch	2,250	905	1,345	x	x	x
Frisian	55	30	30	x	x	x
German	4,190	2,050	2,140	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Swedish	170	80	90	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,530	1,315	1,215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,890	5,465	5,425	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,705	3,920	3,790	x	x	x
Bengali	520	250	275	x	x	x
Gujarati	845	460	380	x	x	x
Hindi	3,000	1,610	1,400	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	100	50	50	x	x	x
Nepali	855	425	430	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,020	865	x	x	x
Sindhi	115	50	65	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	70	100	x	x	x
Urdu	2,435	1,200	1,235	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,290	1,615	1,680	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	x	x	x
Pashto	280	145	130	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,020	1,130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	23,595	11,045	12,550	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	4,380	2,130	2,250	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,835	2,785	3,045	x	x	x
Romanian	1,005	470	530	x	x	x
Spanish	13,105	5,975	7,135	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	710	335	370	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,025	1,445	1,585	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	670	575	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	25	0	15	x	x	x
Ganda	30	20	15	x	x	x
Igbo	60	40	25	x	x	x
Lingala	85	50	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Shona	60	30	25	x	x	x
Swahili	340	160	175	x	x	x
Wolof	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	245	150	95	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	160	150	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	825	320	505	x	x	x
American Sign Language	480	175	310	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	360	155	200	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,110	4,350	4,765	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,885	4,230	4,655	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,380	1,110	1,270	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,720	3,170	3,555	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	220	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	115	x	x	x
Burmese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	135	x	x	x
Lao	180	90	90	x	x	x
Thai	85	30	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	680	360	315	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	x	x	x
Turkish	505	270	230	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	35	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,425	680	745	x	x	x
Estonian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Finnish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,275	600	675	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	377,765	183,140	194,630	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,525	170,335	181,190	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,230	35,860	34,375	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,295	134,480	146,815	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,245	12,800	13,440	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	377,770	183,140	194,630	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,460	139,195	147,265	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,375	39,820	43,555	x	x	x
Before 1981	26,455	12,560	13,895	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	11,605	5,565	6,035	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	14,520	7,030	7,490	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	19,235	9,090	10,150	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,005	4,225	4,785	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,225	4,865	5,360	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,560	5,575	5,985	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,930	4,115	3,815	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,375	39,820	43,555	x	x	x
Under 5 years	10,200	5,130	5,070	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	17,220	8,835	8,380	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	17,655	7,910	9,745	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	32,440	15,205	17,230	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,870	2,740	3,130	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,380	39,825	43,555	x	x	x
Americas	14,305	6,595	7,710	x	x	x
Brazil	325	175	155	x	x	x
Colombia	3,335	1,500	1,840	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,615	760	860	x	x	x
Guyana	485	225	265	x	x	x
Haiti	105	50	55	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,110	570	540	x	x	x
Mexico	570	240	325	x	x	x
Peru	140	55	80	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	600	285	315	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,555	1,540	2,015	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,470	1,200	1,265	x	x	x
Europe	32,980	15,800	17,180	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	580	545	x	x	x
Croatia	840	420	415	x	x	x
France	270	125	140	x	x	x
Germany	1,965	975	995	x	x	x
Greece	1,105	565	545	x	x	x
Hungary	810	380	425	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	540	295	245	x	x	x
Italy	2,065	1,090	975	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,840	840	995	x	x	x
Poland	4,180	1,915	2,260	x	x	x
Portugal	3,340	1,660	1,680	x	x	x
Romania	910	440	465	x	x	x
Russian Federation	505	225	280	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	500	255	245	x	x	x
Ukraine	620	250	365	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,885	4,050	4,835	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,720	1,760	x	x	x
Africa	5,220	2,620	2,605	x	x	x
Algeria	80	45	40	x	x	x
Egypt	1,070	575	500	x	x	x
Ethiopia	310	145	165	x	x	x
Kenya	280	130	150	x	x	x
Morocco	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	305	165	140	x	x	x
Somalia	225	110	120	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	445	245	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,470	1,195	1,275	x	x	x
Asia	30,565	14,625	15,940	x	x	x
Afghanistan	580	285	290	x	x	x
Bangladesh	325	160	170	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,675	2,105	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	x	x	x
India	3,280	1,665	1,615	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	535	600	x	x	x
Iraq	2,735	1,375	1,355	x	x	x
Japan	190	65	125	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,085	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,735	900	835	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	x	x	x
Philippines	2,250	840	1,415	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	240	110	135	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,115	1,035	1,080	x	x	x
Taiwan	170	70	100	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,620	720	900	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,165	3,140	3,025	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	185	120	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,565	5,580	5,985	x	x	x
Americas	1,865	830	1,035	x	x	x
Brazil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Colombia	590	230	370	x	x	x
Cuba	65	30	35	x	x	x
Haiti	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	120	80	45	x	x	x
Mexico	100	35	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	225	230	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	360	155	215	x	x	x
Europe	860	460	400	x	x	x
France	30	20	20	x	x	x
Germany	50	20	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	45	20	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	20	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	35	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	150	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	145	x	x	x
Africa	1,075	530	540	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	60	30	35	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	295	155	145	x	x	x
Eritrea	65	50	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	75	35	35	x	x	x
Somalia	35	25	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	x	x	x
Asia	7,720	3,735	3,985	x	x	x
Afghanistan	125	65	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	95	55	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	425	505	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	1,000	530	475	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	x	x	x
Iraq	915	435	475	x	x	x
Israel	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	x	x	x
Lebanon	195	90	100	x	x	x
Nepal	250	130	115	x	x	x
Pakistan	260	135	125	x	x	x
Philippines	535	205	335	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,230	620	615	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	75	35	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	15	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	485	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	377,765	183,135	194,630	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,475	45,120	48,360	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,125	39,430	40,695	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	204,165	98,585	105,575	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,775	27,675	30,105	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,900	11,955	11,945	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,160	5,500	2,660	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,740	6,455	9,285	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,870	5,390	8,485	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,470	10,085	9,385	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	245	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	377,765	183,140	194,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,460	5,300	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,430	4,305	5,120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,075	3,155	3,925	x	x	x
Métis	2,275	1,100	1,175	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	125	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,010	178,675	189,330	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	377,770	183,140	194,630	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,690	1,995	2,695	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,080	181,145	191,940	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	377,770	183,140	194,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,160	1,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,330	1,010	1,325	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	235	135	100	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,575	5,295	6,280	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,450	5,245	6,210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,940	4,060	4,880	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,095	1,285	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,580	176,675	186,910	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	377,765	183,140	194,630	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,735	36,900	37,830	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,560	5,880	5,685	x	x	x
Chinese	10,350	4,885	5,465	x	x	x
Black	11,290	5,775	5,520	x	x	x
Filipino	3,475	1,465	2,005	x	x	x
Latin American	9,035	4,350	4,685	x	x	x
Arab	13,580	7,055	6,525	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,380	2,110	2,265	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,215	1,540	1,675	x	x	x
Korean	3,260	1,550	1,710	x	x	x
Japanese	635	290	350	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	890	800	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,255	1,100	1,150	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,035	146,235	156,800	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	377,765	183,140	194,625	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,185	6,460	7,715	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,400	5,130	6,275	x	x	x
Inuit	185	125	65	x	x	x
Métis	2,725	1,275	1,455	x	x	x
Other North American origins	101,235	48,850	52,390	x	x	x
Acadian	415	195	215	x	x	x
American	4,695	2,290	2,405	x	x	x
Canadian	97,880	47,150	50,735	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	260	130	135	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Québécois	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	264,765	127,245	137,520	x	x	x
British Isles origins	179,815	85,960	93,855	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	15	x	x	x
Cornish	25	15	10	x	x	x
English	107,605	50,845	56,760	x	x	x
Irish	75,165	34,850	40,315	x	x	x
Manx	110	85	25	x	x	x
Scottish	79,135	37,695	41,440	x	x	x
Welsh	7,370	3,505	3,870	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,805	5,890	6,915	x	x	x
French origins	36,045	16,655	19,385	x	x	x
Alsatian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	36,005	16,650	19,360	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	69,235	33,100	36,140	x	x	x
Austrian	2,000	1,015	990	x	x	x
Bavarian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,250	1,490	1,755	x	x	x
Dutch	23,750	11,445	12,305	x	x	x
Flemish	300	155	150	x	x	x
Frisian	65	25	35	x	x	x
German	43,960	21,065	22,895	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,500	645	855	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	25	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,070	3,725	4,340	x	x	x
Danish	2,200	1,080	1,120	x	x	x
Finnish	1,385	570	815	x	x	x
Icelandic	310	160	150	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,985	925	1,060	x	x	x
Swedish	2,120	935	1,185	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	265	350	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	39,700	19,295	20,410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	310	110	200	x	x	x
Byelorussian	490	245	250	x	x	x
Czech	1,525	760	760	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	225	215	x	x	x
Estonian	270	140	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,170	3,090	3,080	x	x	x
Latvian	370	165	205	x	x	x
Lithuanian	990	495	500	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	16,755	8,105	8,650	x	x	x
Romanian	2,555	1,220	1,340	x	x	x
Russian	4,610	2,215	2,395	x	x	x
Slovak	1,330	670	660	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,070	4,860	5,210	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins	45,595	22,625	22,965	x	x	x
Albanian	1,195	600	590	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,105	605	500	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	2,385	1,215	1,170	x	x	x
Cypriot	130	45	80	x	x	x
Greek	4,835	2,390	2,440	x	x	x
Italian	18,840	9,365	9,465	x	x	x
Kosovar	195	105	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	425	210	215	x	x	x
Maltese	1,440	720	715	x	x	x
Montenegrin	75	35	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,855	4,930	4,930	x	x	x
Serbian	1,825	925	900	x	x	x
Sicilian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Slovenian	830	440	395	x	x	x
Spanish	4,735	2,155	2,580	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,930	950	975	x	x	x
Basque	35	15	25	x	x	x
Jewish	1,040	475	565	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	725	390	340	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,770	3,455	3,315	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Barbadian	615	350	265	x	x	x
Bermudan	60	25	30	x	x	x
Carib	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	365	180	185	x	x	x
Dominican	175	80	95	x	x	x
Grenadian	175	85	85	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	210	120	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,605	1,840	1,770	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	930	495	435	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	120	115	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	155	160	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	175	85	95	x	x	x
Belizean	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	340	175	160	x	x	x
Chilean	335	155	180	x	x	x
Colombian	4,185	1,960	2,220	x	x	x
Costa Rican	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	335	180	155	x	x	x
Guyanese	830	380	445	x	x	x
Hispanic	295	130	165	x	x	x
Honduran	170	80	90	x	x	x
Maya	110	70	45	x	x	x
Mexican	1,155	540	615	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	515	270	245	x	x	x
Panamanian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	235	120	110	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,940	960	990	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	285	130	160	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	435	230	200	x	x	x
African origins	10,110	5,270	4,835	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	0	20	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	215	110	105	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	340	175	165	x	x	x
Guinean	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	35	20	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Liberian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	15	10	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	435	225	205	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	50	60	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	x	x	x
North African origins	3,190	1,785	1,400	x	x	x
Algerian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Berber	30	15	15	x	x	x
Coptic	50	30	25	x	x	x
Dinka	80	30	45	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,715	955	760	x	x	x
Libyan	250	130	120	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	90	30	60	x	x	x
Sudanese	810	490	325	x	x	x
Tunisian	85	45	35	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,135	1,535	1,605	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	x	x	x
Burundian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Eritrean	570	295	270	x	x	x
Ethiopian	620	285	340	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	25	0	25	x	x	x
Rwandan	90	30	65	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	600	280	315	x	x	x
South African	535	280	255	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	115	55	55	x	x	x
Zambian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	x	x	x
Zulu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,465	1,280	1,180	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	375	205	180	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,095	1,085	1,005	x	x	x
Asian origins	55,905	27,230	28,670	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,525	10,380	10,145	x	x	x
Afghan	860	415	445	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,370	1,270	x	x	x
Armenian	285	125	160	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,065	545	520	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,785	880	900	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	x	x	x
Israeli	145	85	65	x	x	x
Jordanian	620	330	290	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kurd	985	520	465	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	4,715	2,395	2,315	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,195	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	15	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	x	x	x
Syrian	2,270	1,100	1,165	x	x	x
Tajik	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tatar	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turk	1,025	530	505	x	x	x
Turkmen	50	35	15	x	x	x
Uighur	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	75	30	45	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	530	445	x	x	x
South Asian origins	11,895	5,990	5,910	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	275	140	140	x	x	x
Bengali	200	80	120	x	x	x
Bhutanese	515	225	295	x	x	x
East Indian	8,110	4,130	3,980	x	x	x
Goan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	415	225	190	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	x	x	x
Punjabi	300	155	145	x	x	x
Sinhalese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	350	155	190	x	x	x
Tamil	115	60	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	585	280	300	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,945	11,080	12,865	x	x	x
Burmese	180	100	80	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,455	715	740	x	x	x
Chinese	11,950	5,520	6,425	x	x	x
Filipino	3,990	1,720	2,265	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	245	130	115	x	x	x
Japanese	800	365	445	x	x	x
Karen	110	55	55	x	x	x
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	x	x	x
Laotian	260	145	120	x	x	x
Malaysian	85	25	55	x	x	x
Mongolian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	115	60	60	x	x	x
Thai	195	95	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,740	1,245	1,500	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	235	120	120	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	115	x	x	x
Oceania origins	595	285	315	x	x	x
Australian	350	190	165	x	x	x
New Zealander	155	50	105	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	x	x	x
Fijian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	15	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	98,075	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	64,820	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	24,220	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	138,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	25,015	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,850	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,670	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	21,820	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	23,625	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	21,815	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,890	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,690	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	155,620	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	7,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	40,010	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,285	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,310	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,000	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,910	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,065	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,505	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,695	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,890	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,435	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,640	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,780	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,940	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,895	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,720	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,195	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,520	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,065	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,927	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,820	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	315,875	151,550	164,325	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,630	25,585	26,040	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,360	44,510	43,855	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,885	81,450	94,435	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,630	11,985	5,645	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,000	5,315	3,690	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,630	6,675	1,955	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,650	42,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,505	2,510	3,000	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,045	36,310	43,735	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	50,420	21,530	28,885	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,445	2,300	3,145	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,435	1,890	1,545	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,920	7,445	8,475	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,830	3,145	1,680	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,730	98,030	105,705	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,195	10,720	9,480	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,550	26,270	23,275	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,985	61,040	72,945	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	7,955	3,835	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,220	3,675	2,545	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,565	4,275	1,290	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,965	24,035	31,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,075	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,430	27,325	35,105	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	38,640	16,145	22,495	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,090	1,615	2,470	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,790	1,380	1,405	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,055	5,800	7,255	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,855	2,380	1,480	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	315,875	151,545	164,325	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,990	70,095	69,890	x	x	x
Education	10,060	2,550	7,510	x	x	x
13. Education	10,065	2,555	7,505	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,210	3,375	3,830	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,090	290	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,825	2,285	3,540	x	x	x
Humanities	11,655	4,685	6,970	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	220	660	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,335	1,015	2,325	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	950	1,450	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	75	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,005	545	455	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,120	655	460	x	x	x
54. History	2,080	1,160	925	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	745	125	620	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,810	8,175	16,630	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	30	210	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,665	750	915	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,860	395	4,465	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,620	1,115	2,505	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	130	300	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,130	1,025	3,110	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,860	4,740	5,120	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	33,190	13,690	19,500	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,675	715	2,955	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,425	12,940	16,485	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,705	3,830	3,875	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,795	1,730	2,060	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,340	600	740	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,100	1,360	745	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	245	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,730	5,045	2,685	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,120	1,510	x	x	x
25. Library science	845	185	665	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,170	700	465	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	40	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,605	26,930	2,675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	850	360	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,945	5,650	1,300	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,290	140	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,665	5,540	125	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,565	3,405	155	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,400	1,480	925	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	1,005	630	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	475	290	x	x	x
Health and related fields	31,815	7,120	24,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,830	1,490	1,345	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,755	4,950	22,800	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	680	550	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,685	4,565	5,115	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,415	4,130	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,765	1,910	860	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,165	125	x	x	x
Other	25	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,730	98,025	105,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,750	36,990	32,760	x	x	x
Education	6,720	1,560	5,160	x	x	x
13. Education	6,725	1,560	5,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,605	2,615	2,990	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	775	235	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,590	1,835	2,755	x	x	x
Humanities	8,520	3,300	5,220	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	165	495	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	685	1,785	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	650	1,020	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	430	370	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	440	320	x	x	x
54. History	1,565	845	720	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	515	60	455	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,460	6,275	13,190	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	185	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	585	755	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,800	320	3,480	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,085	810	2,270	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	105	245	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,090	745	2,350	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,580	3,680	3,895	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	25,780	10,320	15,455	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,970	530	2,440	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,735	9,770	12,965	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,805	2,760	3,050	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,950	1,275	1,675	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	415	540	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	25	75	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,565	975	590	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	75	170	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,535	4,275	2,260	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,955	3,610	1,340	x	x	x
25. Library science	650	135	515	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	495	360	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,155	19,940	2,215	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	735	295	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,380	4,285	1,095	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,250	4,745	505	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,815	3,720	95	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,130	4,035	100	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,550	2,420	130	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,115	765	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	745	520	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	24,115	5,365	18,750	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,110	1,030	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,755	17,210	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,010	500	505	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,385	3,510	3,870	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,040	3,025	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,255	1,515	735	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	905	100	x	x	x
Other	30	10	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	315,875	151,550	164,325	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,990	70,095	69,895	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,885	81,455	94,430	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	148,775	67,755	81,020	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	140,390	63,815	76,580	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,380	3,940	4,440	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,115	13,695	13,415	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,465	2,460	2,010	x	x	x
Philippines	1,095	355	745	x	x	x
India	2,220	1,180	1,035	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,895	1,665	1,230	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,665	720	945	x	x	x
France	160	95	70	x	x	x
Other	14,615	7,225	7,385	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,730	98,030	105,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,745	36,990	32,760	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,985	61,040	72,945	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	113,750	51,395	62,355	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	107,885	48,595	59,295	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	2,800	3,065	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,230	9,645	10,590	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,275	1,715	1,555	x	x	x
Philippines	920	295	625	x	x	x
India	1,670	810	860	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	620	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	590	775	x	x	x
France	115	70	50	x	x	x
Other	11,500	5,395	6,100	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	315,875	151,545	164,325	x	x	x
In the labour force	199,705	101,660	98,045	x	x	x
Employed	183,900	93,170	90,725	x	x	x
Unemployed	15,810	8,490	7,320	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	116,170	49,885	66,280	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.2	67.1	59.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.2	61.5	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	315,875	151,550	164,325	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,805	47,870	62,935	x	x	x
Worked	205,065	103,680	101,390	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,310	57,240	48,075	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,755	46,440	53,315	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,705	101,660	98,045	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,610	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	x	x	x
Employee	175,190	86,855	88,340	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,190	12,095	7,095	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,705	101,660	98,045	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,710	2,610	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,385	98,945	95,435	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	18,510	10,920	7,590	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,620	8,720	19,900	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,945	9,365	2,580	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	16,830	3,910	12,920	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,315	8,870	17,440	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,650	2,640	3,010	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	49,760	22,110	27,645	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,075	22,715	1,360	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,755	395	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,525	7,940	2,580	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,710	101,660	98,045	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,615	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	950	590	360	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	230	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	970	725	240	x	x	x
23 Construction	11,770	10,545	1,225	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	19,280	14,515	4,770	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	6,215	4,415	1,800	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	22,985	10,985	11,995	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,075	1,600	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,675	1,920	1,755	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	11,445	4,730	6,710	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,975	1,665	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,905	7,175	5,725	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	90	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,045	5,790	4,255	x	x	x
61 Educational services	19,395	7,115	12,280	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,970	5,870	22,105	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,180	2,045	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	14,980	6,450	8,535	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,320	3,595	4,720	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,515	3,995	3,520	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	183,895	93,170	90,730	x	x	x
Worked at home	11,245	5,605	5,635	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	895	660	235	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	19,315	14,030	5,290	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	152,445	72,875	79,565	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,440	72,875	79,565	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,495	59,935	72,560	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,725	3,340	2,380	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,870	9,380	4,490	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	350	220	135	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,755	86,900	84,855	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,405	67,690	61,715	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,620	5,365	7,255	x	x	x
Public transit	15,830	6,585	9,240	x	x	x
Walked	10,195	4,910	5,290	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,105	1,545	565	x	x	x
Other method	1,600	810	790	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,760	86,905	84,855	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	50,895	23,555	27,345	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	78,430	38,655	39,775	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	26,530	14,795	11,730	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,200	4,095	3,100	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,710	5,800	2,905	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,760	86,905	84,855	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,600	5,850	2,745	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,290	16,020	10,265	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,860	22,445	22,415	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,660	16,405	23,255	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,545	8,900	11,650	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,800	17,280	14,520	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,840	107,145	104,695	x	x	x
Single responses	209,885	106,305	103,585	x	x	x
Official languages	208,465	105,525	102,940	x	x	x
English	207,275	105,215	102,065	x	x	x
French	1,190	310	875	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	640	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	135	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	180	130	55	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	165	125	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	110	45	70	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	15	30	x	x	x
Russian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	20	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	40	25	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	235	120	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	60	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	0	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	255	185	x	x	x
Chinese languages	435	250	185	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	75	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	170	125	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,950	840	1,110	x	x	x
English and French	605	210	400	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,315	625	695	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,840	107,140	104,695	x	x	x
None	203,615	103,535	100,075	x	x	x
English	1,440	565	870	x	x	x
French	2,330	815	1,520	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,265	2,160	2,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	2,150	2,090	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	0	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	160	60	100	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	373,700	181,145	192,560	x	x	x
Non-movers	314,100	152,060	162,040	x	x	x
Movers	59,600	29,080	30,515	x	x	x
Non-migrants	39,165	19,280	19,880	x	x	x
Migrants	20,435	9,805	10,635	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,550	6,860	7,690	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,005	5,590	6,420	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,545	1,275	1,270	x	x	x
External migrants	5,890	2,940	2,945	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,380	172,675	184,710	x	x	x
Non-movers	204,960	98,620	106,340	x	x	x
Movers	152,425	74,045	78,370	x	x	x
Non-migrants	96,800	47,085	49,715	x	x	x
Migrants	55,620	26,960	28,660	x	x	x
Internal migrants	38,060	18,275	19,790	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	32,630	15,680	16,950	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,435	2,595	2,840	x	x	x
External migrants	17,555	8,690	8,870	x	x	x