Census Profile, 2016 Census
Midland [Population centre], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Midland Ontario [Population centre]			St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Midland [Population centre], Ontario Map : Midland [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	24,353	...	...	5,827	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	23,791 ^r	...	...	5,405^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	11,051	...	...	2,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	10,476	...	...	2,248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	914.7	...	...	674.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.62	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	24,355	11,730	12,625	5,825	2,775	3,050
0 to 14 years	3,260	1,680	1,580	1,125	525	600
0 to 4 years	990	515	475	425	195	235
5 to 9 years	1,115	585	535	375	170	200
10 to 14 years	1,150	585	565	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	15,105	7,405	7,695	3,645	1,815	1,825
15 to 19 years	1,260	665	595	365	175	190
20 to 24 years	1,300	675	625	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	1,335	695	640	455	240	215
30 to 34 years	1,250	635	615	455	220	235
35 to 39 years	1,200	600	600	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	1,300	605	690	340	170	165
45 to 49 years	1,350	670	680	290	155	140
50 to 54 years	1,955	940	1,015	310	155	160
55 to 59 years	2,155	1,020	1,130	345	170	180
60 to 64 years	2,000	910	1,095	325	165	165
65 years and over	6,000	2,645	3,355	1,055	435	625
65 to 69 years	1,800	860	935	250	110	145
70 to 74 years	1,420	625	790	220	95	125
75 to 79 years	1,045	470	580	190	90	105
80 to 84 years	835	380	455	160	70	90
85 years and over	895	295	595	240	75	165
85 to 89 years	540	200	335	155	60	100
90 to 94 years	295	85	205	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	20	0	20
100 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.5	19.3	18.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.1	61.0	62.6	65.4	59.8
65 years and over	24.6	22.5	26.6	18.1	15.7	20.5
85 years and over	3.7	2.5	4.7	4.1	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	46.2	44.5	47.6	39.7	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	49.7	47.2	51.6	36.8	35.8	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	6,700	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	510	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,260	...	...	600	...	...
Semi-detached house	415	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	705	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,585	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 person	3,200	...	...	685	...	...
2 persons	4,075	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	1,555	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	1,140	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,310	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	21,100	10,045	11,050	4,700	2,250	2,455
Married or living common law	11,495	5,810	5,685	2,615	1,320	1,295
Married	9,140	4,640	4,495	2,150	1,090	1,060
Living common law	2,355	1,170	1,190	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	9,605	4,235	5,365	2,085	930	1,160
Never married	5,010	2,700	2,315	1,260	700	560
Separated	1,020	480	540	140	65	80
Divorced	1,720	665	1,060	275	110	165
Widowed	1,845	395	1,455	410	55	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	7,095	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 persons	4,310	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	1,455	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	330	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	7,100	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	5,545	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	4,370	...	...	1,010	...	...
Common-law couples	1,175	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,550	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	1,230	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	320	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	3,330	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	2,215	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	895	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,570	1,960	2,610	1,070	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	10,480	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-census-family households	6,745	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,180	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,570	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,555	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	3,200	...	...	690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	355	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	23,480	11,165	12,320	5,590	2,680	2,915
English only	20,635	9,960	10,670	4,495	2,185	2,310
French only	10	5	10	15	5	10
English and French	2,820	1,190	1,625	1,075	480	590
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	23,480	11,165	12,315	5,590	2,680	2,915
English	22,265	10,665	11,600	4,950	2,385	2,565
French	1,165	485	680	605	280	325
English and French	30	10	25	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,185	490	695	615	285	330
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.0	4.4	5.6	11.0	10.6	11.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	23,485	11,160	12,320	5,595	2,675	2,915
Single responses	23,195	11,055	12,145	5,480	2,630	2,850
Official languages	22,080	10,525	11,560	4,730	2,295	2,440
English	20,750	9,965	10,775	4,110	2,005	2,100
French	1,330	550	780	625	285	335
Non-official languages	1,115	525	585	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	525	580	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	20	210	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	400	440	315	135	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	75	95	175	75	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	40	25	10	10
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	200	225	55	25	25
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	25	50	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	155	160	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	60	25	35
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	25	5	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	75	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Spanish	35	10	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages	75	35	40	15	10	5
Cantonese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	290	110	175	115	45	65
English and French	170	65	105	50	20	25
English and non-official language	110	45	70	65	25	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	23,480	11,165	12,315	5,595	2,675	2,910
Single responses	23,195	11,030	12,160	5,400	2,595	2,805
Official languages	22,895	10,900	11,990	5,095	2,450	2,650
English	22,630	10,785	11,845	4,895	2,365	2,530
French	260	115	150	205	85	115
Non-official languages	305	130	175	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	130	170	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	165	85	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	130	70	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	110	65	25	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	40	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	20	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Cantonese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	130	155	195	80	115
English and French	70	30	40	25	5	20
English and non-official language	215	100	110	160	70	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	23,485	11,165	12,315	5,590	2,680	2,915
None	22,025	10,570	11,455	4,760	2,310	2,450
English	300	125	175	295	135	160
French	740	290	450	265	115	150
Non-official language	400	170	225	260	105	155
Aboriginal	30	15	15	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	370	160	210	195	80	115
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	20,060	9,430	10,625	4,330	2,105	2,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,415	9,125	10,290	4,190	2,040	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,909	33,063	25,600	39,347	50,119	31,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,125	10,290	4,195	2,035	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,803	30,464	24,235	35,568	43,360	29,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,440	7,850	8,590	3,870	1,920	1,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,361	31,889	21,819	37,504	50,320	30,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,220	6,725	8,495	2,600	1,005	1,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,526	9,170	9,706	7,288	8,331	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,390	6,210	6,185	3,325	1,705	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,224	31,599	25,506	40,714	52,864	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	20,025	9,405	10,620	4,335	2,110	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,445	9,150	10,300	4,200	2,050	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,535	42,201	33,389	49,197	61,220	37,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	9,150	10,310	4,205	2,055	2,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	35,347	29,423	41,558	50,341	33,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,405	7,850	8,555	3,895	1,960	1,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,501	41,092	30,370	47,351	59,879	34,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	6,825	8,570	2,570	1,015	1,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,586	9,306	9,808	8,731	8,127	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	6,175	6,165	3,325	1,765	1,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,115	39,866	32,360	48,907	58,835	37,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	20,025	9,410	10,620	4,330	2,110	2,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,520	2,885	2,630	1,295	670	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,613	50,702	45,118	61,226	69,423	49,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,500	58,357	50,265	69,326	83,028	54,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.8	83.8	75.4	88.9	92.5	83.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.1	64.7	57.1	76.6	81.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.2	16.2	24.6	11.1	7.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	20,060	9,430	10,630	4,335	2,105	2,230
Without total income	640	310	335	140	65	75
With total income	19,415	9,125	10,290	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,560	1,160	1,400	435	160	280
$10,000 to $19,999	4,085	1,620	2,470	545	230	320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,345	1,390	1,955	675	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,145	1,395	455	185	270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,130	1,040	1,090	440	180	255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	805	665	375	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	605	415	285	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	645	395	245	220	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	475	275	205	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	390	200	190	175	110	60
$100,000 and over	750	500	255	410	310	95
$100,000 to $149,999	545	345	205	315	235	75
$150,000 and over	205	155	55	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	20,055	9,435	10,625	4,330	2,105	2,230
Without after-tax income	635	305	330	140	65	75
With after-tax income	19,420	9,130	10,290	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,655	1,180	1,470	440	165	275
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,695	2,560	580	240	345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,800	1,615	2,185	765	290	475
$30,000 to $39,999	3,005	1,400	1,605	550	220	325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,140	1,075	545	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	810	540	400	235	165
$60,000 to $69,999	805	475	330	260	170	90
$70,000 to $79,999	550	295	255	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	780	505	275	415	310	105
$80,000 to $89,999	300	175	120	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	165	100	65	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	320	230	90	165	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	20,060	9,430	10,625	4,335	2,100	2,230
Without employment income	7,665	3,225	4,440	1,010	400	610
With employment income	12,390	6,205	6,185	3,325	1,705	1,620
Percentage with employment income	61.8	65.8	58.2	76.7	81.2	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,110	1,050	1,060	360	170	195
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	475	615	250	95	155
$10,000 to $19,999	1,715	750	965	340	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,570	715	860	345	130	215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	655	785	340	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	615	600	315	120	195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	565	455	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	635	400	240	250	155	100
$70,000 to $79,999	445	270	170	175	120	60
$80,000 and over	1,150	710	440	640	465	170
$80,000 to $89,999	330	190	135	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	310	160	155	150	95	55
$100,000 and over	505	360	150	340	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	10,475	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,564	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,459	...	...	68,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,200	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,075	...	...	38,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,125	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	98,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,694	...	...	85,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,683	...	...	92,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,821	...	...	77,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,185	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,852	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,240	...	...	39,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,285	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,162	...	...	112,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,878	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	515	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	505	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	960	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	820	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	610	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,115	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	460	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	280	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,475	...	...	2,245	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	690	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	680	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	625	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	930	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,450	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	715	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	370	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	7,035	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,349	...	...	96,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,476	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,120	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,341	...	...	85,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,327	...	...	73,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,784	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,257	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,704	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,185	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	7,060	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,501	...	...	108,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,198	...	...	91,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,150	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,384	...	...	98,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,283	...	...	83,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,230	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,258	...	...	131,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,814	...	...	109,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	71,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,366	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,075	1,780	2,300	950	460	490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,773	26,304	25,600	36,736	43,477	31,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,524	24,552	24,496	33,280	38,112	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	4,090	1,775	2,315	945	450	495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,955	37,102	35,077	47,926	58,565	38,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,220	29,201	31,002	40,607	47,916	34,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	23,310	11,110	12,205	5,450	2,620	2,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,985	6,500	7,490	2,365	1,065	1,305
In the bottom decile	2,890	1,350	1,545	375	160	215
In the second decile	3,165	1,360	1,800	500	205	290
In the third decile	2,845	1,330	1,510	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	2,790	1,330	1,460	470	230	240
In the fifth decile	2,300	1,130	1,170	535	245	290
In the top half of the distribution	9,325	4,610	4,710	3,080	1,560	1,520
In the sixth decile	2,470	1,175	1,290	655	325	330
In the seventh decile	2,180	1,090	1,090	625	315	315
In the eighth decile	1,915	960	955	635	310	325
In the ninth decile	1,625	810	820	620	325	295
In the top decile	1,135	585	555	555	290	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	23,310	11,110	12,200	5,450	2,625	2,825
0 to 17 years	3,995	2,055	1,940	1,330	625	705
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	570	505	230	275
18 to 64 years	13,875	6,595	7,280	3,330	1,660	1,670
65 years and over	5,440	2,455	2,985	790	340	455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,220	1,870	2,350	560	230	330
0 to 17 years	995	520	475	180	85	95
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	75	30	45
18 to 64 years	2,500	1,105	1,395	265	115	150
65 years and over	725	245	480	110	30	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.1	16.8	19.3	10.3	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.3	24.5	13.5	13.6	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.4	28.1	14.9	13.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	8.0	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.0	16.1	13.9	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,810	890	915	235	100	130
0 to 17 years	360	190	165	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	120	60	65	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	1,360	665	700	130	60	70
65 years and over	90	40	50	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	4.3	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.5	6.8	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	11.4	6.9	6.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.9	3.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	23,315	11,095	12,220	5,450	2,620	2,825
Official languages	23,295	11,090	12,205	5,445	2,615	2,825
English	23,290	11,090	12,205	5,425	2,610	2,810
French	2,805	1,160	1,645	1,080	505	570
Non-official languages	1,420	660	755	870	395	480
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	115	45	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	645	735	750	350	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	50	305	150	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	300	140	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	455	525	315	110	205
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	195	65	135
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	55	70	195	60	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	15	0	15
Russian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	180	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	240	290	30	15	15
Afrikaans	20	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	70	20	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	200	220	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	25	10	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	100	155	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	145	40	110	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	15	15	0
Chinese languages	115	60	55	15	15	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	23,310	11,095	12,220	5,450	2,620	2,825
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	22,885	10,890	11,995	5,095	2,445	2,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,910	2,000	1,910	1,255	575	685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,975	8,885	10,085	3,835	1,875	1,965
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	425	200	225	355	175	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	23,315	11,090	12,220	5,450	2,625	2,825
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	21,380	10,185	11,190	4,825	2,305	2,515
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,895	880	1,020	555	280	280
Before 1981	1,165	540	625	75	35	40
1981 to 1990	210	105	105	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	145	70	70	30	20	0
2001 to 2010	285	125	160	165	85	80
2001 to 2005	150	50	95	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	105	50	55
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	90	35	55	265	130	135
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	40	30	15	70	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,895	880	1,015	560	280	280
Under 5 years	250	130	125	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	345	170	175	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	555	250	310	115	60	55
25 to 44 years	660	305	355	250	105	140
45 years and over	95	35	55	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,895	880	1,020	555	275	280
Americas	210	85	125	85	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	65	30	35
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	150	70	75	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	20	0	10	0
Europe	1,330	630	700	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	265	130	135	10	10	0
Greece	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	15	55	0	0	0
Poland	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	605	285	320	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	10	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	90	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	50	25	25
Asia	315	135	180	310	160	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	30	45	10	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	75	35	40	240	105	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	90	35	55	265	130	135
Americas	10	10	0	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	15	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	60	25	30	175	80	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	155	70	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	23,310	11,095	12,215	5,450	2,625	2,830
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,030	960	1,070	645	325	320
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,005	1,385	1,620	635	265	365
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	18,280	8,755	9,530	4,175	2,030	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	750	355	400	485	245	245
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	370	190	175	385	180	205
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	185	130	55	130	50	80
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	185	60	120	255	130	125
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	345	130	210	70	45	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	35	30	10	30	25	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	23,315	11,090	12,215	5,450	2,625	2,825
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,660	1,700	1,960	905	435	465
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,550	1,640	1,910	895	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	875	410	465	510	235	275
Métis	2,650	1,215	1,435	375	205	170
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	75	45	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,650	9,395	10,255	4,545	2,185	2,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	23,310	11,095	12,220	5,450	2,625	2,830
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	780	380	405	525	250	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,530	10,715	11,815	4,920	2,370	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	23,315	11,095	12,220	5,450	2,625	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	620	320	300	480	210	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	595	305	290	450	195	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	230	125	110	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	360	180	185	135	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,610	1,675	1,930	485	245	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,495	1,610	1,885	460	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,215	540	675	240	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,060	1,195	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	110	65	45	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	70	45	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	19,085	9,095	9,985	4,480	2,165	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	23,315	11,095	12,220	5,450	2,625	2,825
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	685	315	370	660	350	315
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	85	45	35	35	20	20
Chinese	150	60	90	40	35	0
Black	200	110	90	195	95	95
Filipino	105	50	60	325	165	165
Latin American	25	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	35	0	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	22,625	10,780	11,850	4,785	2,275	2,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	23,310	11,095	12,215	5,450	2,620	2,825
North American Aboriginal origins	4,230	1,995	2,230	965	455	510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,590	750	840	605	295	320
Inuit	25	15	10	10	0	10
Métis	2,755	1,315	1,435	410	185	225
Other North American origins	9,610	4,595	5,010	1,335	625	705
Acadian	10	0	10	15	10	10
American	260	120	135	90	35	60
Canadian	9,380	4,495	4,885	1,235	580	660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,870	8,430	9,435	3,730	1,815	1,910
British Isles origins	12,610	5,850	6,765	1,565	770	795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,495	3,545	3,950	835	405	435
Irish	5,245	2,235	3,010	600	295	300
Manx	35	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish	4,945	2,285	2,655	605	295	310
Welsh	475	220	255	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	665	325	340	60	20	40
French origins	6,785	3,220	3,565	1,455	730	720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,785	3,215	3,565	1,450	730	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,400	1,690	1,710	860	395	460
Austrian	160	85	80	35	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	30	35	20	0	15
Dutch	770	335	440	105	55	45
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,585	1,335	1,250	670	290	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	35	50	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	210	230	250	105	150
Danish	85	35	55	45	15	30
Finnish	125	65	55	20	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	100	50	45	140	60	85
Swedish	120	50	65	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	15	10	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,385	620	770	1,565	720	850
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	0	15	25	15	10
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	95	110	50	30	25
Latvian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	535	240	295	430	180	245
Romanian	65	25	40	75	35	35
Russian	100	35	70	35	10	25
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	1,310	590	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,195	550	650	135	65	70
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	40	10	30
Italian	745	380	360	50	20	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	30	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Spanish	100	20	75	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	45	55	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	65	25	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	155	75	80	85	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	105	50	60	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	30	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	135	65	65	140	65	80
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	95	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	20	15	15	0	10	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	40	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	15	30	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	30	0	30	10	0	10
Asian origins	530	255	275	455	250	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	45	25	40	25	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	90	50	35	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	50	35	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	160	215	385	205	180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	70	100	70	55	15
Filipino	105	50	55	340	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	20	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	6,920	...	...	1,480	...	...
Renter	3,555	...	...	770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	590	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	9,885	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	10,475	...	...	2,245	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,165	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,935	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,195	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,545	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	1,450	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	1,735	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,200	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	10,475	...	...	2,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,460	...	...	2,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	10,475	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	10,140	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not suitable	335	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	3,405	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,030	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,490	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,175	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	460	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	270	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,735	...	...	2,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	740	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	10,475	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,530	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,755	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	10,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,105	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,285	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,855	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,375	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,085	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,165	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	450	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	10,450	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,355	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,090	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,875	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,925	...	...	1,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.1	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,016	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,093	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	235,424	...	...	289,789	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	262,594	...	...	305,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	18.3	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	52.0	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	900	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	921	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	20,030	9,410	10,620	4,330	2,110	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,665	2,365	2,300	1,000	460	530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,425	3,045	3,380	1,300	630	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,940	4,000	4,945	2,035	1,020	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,515	1,005	510	515	410	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	735	395	340	145	95	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	780	610	165	370	320	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,785	1,885	2,900	685	265	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	70	130	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,440	1,040	1,400	740	310	430
Bachelor's degree	1,820	710	1,115	610	245	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	75	75	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	60	40	30	20	10
Master's degree	310	165	145	60	40	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	12,160	5,660	6,500	2,835	1,435	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	1,005	765	335	185	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,070	1,980	2,095	895	405	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,325	2,680	3,645	1,610	840	770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	905	615	295	375	310	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	435	230	200	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	480	380	95	280	250	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,535	1,380	2,155	545	235	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	30	95	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,755	660	1,100	615	270	345
Bachelor's degree	1,320	440	885	500	205	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	45	50	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	30	25	20	10
Master's degree	225	115	110	50	40	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	20,030	9,405	10,620	4,330	2,110	2,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,090	5,415	5,675	2,290	1,090	1,200
Education	565	130	435	280	95	185
13. Education	565	130	435	275	90	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	120	180	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	25	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	160	20	0	15
Humanities	350	145	205	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	45	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	45	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	15	10	10
54. History	110	45	65	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	955	250	705	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	45	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	220	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	140	10	125	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	120	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	305	150	155	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	1,435	455	980	340	110	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	40	160	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,230	410	815	295	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	90	100	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	80	75	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	70	45	25	25	0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,810	115	530	505	25
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	160	145	10	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	380	50	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	420	420	0	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	460	15	225	215	10
48. Precision production	415	375	40	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	45	80	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	20	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	25	25	25	0
Health and related fields	2,160	495	1,665	360	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	80	70	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,980	395	1,585	345	75	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	355	430	180	70	100
12. Personal and culinary services	450	100	350	95	10	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	155	65	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	85	10	30	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	12,165	5,660	6,500	2,835	1,430	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,835	2,980	2,855	1,230	595	635
Education	370	90	280	200	60	140
13. Education	370	95	275	200	60	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	80	145	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	60	130	20	10	0
Humanities	225	85	140	45	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	15	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	0	0	0
54. History	65	25	40	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	705	140	565	125	30	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	35	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	15	195	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	125	10	110	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	110	25	90	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	160	60	105	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	995	280	710	285	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	145	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	825	260	570	240	95	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	45	85	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	70	55	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	60	40	20	20	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,275	1,180	100	430	405	25
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	110	95	10	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	270	265	10	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	10	155	150	0
48. Precision production	325	290	30	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	45	35	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	20	20	15	0
Health and related fields	1,600	380	1,225	270	85	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,465	310	1,160	255	75	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	290	300	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	325	85	240	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	130	55	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	20,025	9,405	10,620	4,335	2,110	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,085	5,415	5,675	2,295	1,090	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,940	3,995	4,940	2,035	1,015	1,020
Location of study inside Canada	8,265	3,635	4,630	1,735	885	850
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,505	4,420	1,420	735	685
Different than province or territory of residence	340	130	210	315	150	165
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	675	365	310	300	135	170
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	70	45	25	15	0
Philippines	35	15	25	160	65	95
India	25	10	15	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	200	110	90	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	280	145	135	90	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	12,165	5,665	6,500	2,840	1,435	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,840	2,980	2,855	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,320	2,680	3,645	1,605	840	770
Location of study inside Canada	5,890	2,465	3,425	1,340	710	630
Same as province or territory of residence	5,665	2,385	3,275	1,090	585	505
Different than province or territory of residence	230	80	150	255	130	130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	430	215	220	265	125	140
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	95	55	40	25	15	10
Philippines	30	10	20	140	60	80
India	20	10	15	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	105	60	45	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	160	65	90	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	20,025	9,410	10,620	4,335	2,110	2,220
In the labour force	10,980	5,470	5,510	3,055	1,625	1,435
Employed	9,980	4,895	5,085	2,765	1,430	1,330
Unemployed	995	575	425	290	190	100
Not in the labour force	9,050	3,940	5,105	1,280	490	790
Participation rate	54.8	58.1	51.9	70.5	77.0	64.6
Employment rate	49.8	52.0	47.9	63.8	67.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.5	7.7	9.5	11.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	20,030	9,410	10,620	4,335	2,110	2,225
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	8,580	3,690	4,890	1,155	425	730
Worked	11,450	5,720	5,730	3,180	1,685	1,490
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	5,625	2,955	2,675	1,340	705	635
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,825	2,770	3,055	1,840	980	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.0	42.7	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	10,980	5,470	5,515	3,055	1,620	1,430
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	315	170	140	25	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	10,670	5,295	5,375	3,035	1,615	1,420
Employee	9,565	4,635	4,930	2,690	1,370	1,315
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,100	660	440	345	245	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	10,980	5,465	5,515	3,050	1,620	1,435
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	315	175	140	20	10	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	10,665	5,290	5,375	3,035	1,615	1,420
0 Management occupations	970	535	440	265	155	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,150	260	890	330	85	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	240	105	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	1,065	260	810	285	75	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,245	395	850	455	130	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	105	135	25	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	2,825	1,110	1,705	750	315	430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,790	1,655	135	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	160	25	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	850	575	275	80	75	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	10,975	5,465	5,515	3,055	1,620	1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	315	175	140	25	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	10,665	5,295	5,375	3,030	1,610	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	30	0	55	30	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	300	280	20
22 Utilities	60	45	15	15	15	0
23 Construction	885	805	80	235	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,660	1,165	495	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	205	145	60	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,410	660	750	460	225	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	305	225	80	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	145	65	80	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	160	25	135	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	80	55	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	220	215	95	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	435	230	205	75	65	15
61 Educational services	550	150	400	275	100	175
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	455	1,515	525	95	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	175	135	55	40	15
72 Accommodation and food services	855	325	530	200	90	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	185	290	205	85	120
91 Public administration	610	295	310	215	105	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	9,980	4,895	5,085	2,760	1,430	1,335
Worked at home	440	200	235	130	50	80
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	1,090	745	345	470	390	80
Worked at usual place	8,420	3,925	4,495	2,155	985	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,420	3,930	4,495	2,155	985	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,665	2,080	2,585	1,805	765	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,355	1,620	1,740	275	175	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	205	160	65	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	9,515	4,675	4,840	2,625	1,375	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,530	3,785	3,740	2,130	1,140	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	825	365	450	200	80	115
Public transit	140	30	110	10	10	0
Walked	770	320	450	255	130	125
Bicycle	95	75	15	25	15	10
Other method	155	90	65	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	9,515	4,670	4,840	2,620	1,375	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	5,535	2,490	3,050	1,845	840	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	2,065	1,000	1,065	335	185	145
30 to 44 minutes	705	350	350	190	140	50
45 to 59 minutes	610	375	235	100	75	30
60 minutes and over	600	460	140	155	130	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	9,515	4,675	4,845	2,625	1,375	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	430	260	155	135	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,985	1,160	825	340	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,480	1,285	1,195	790	405	385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,930	665	1,265	850	330	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	340	500	210	100	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,585	790	795	275	155	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	11,795	5,900	5,890	3,275	1,735	1,540
Single responses	11,695	5,870	5,825	3,245	1,720	1,520
Official languages	11,685	5,860	5,820	3,245	1,720	1,525
English	11,610	5,850	5,760	3,200	1,705	1,490
French	80	15	60	50	10	35
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	40	70	30	15	15
English and French	85	30	60	15	15	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	11,800	5,905	5,895	3,275	1,740	1,535
None	11,300	5,665	5,635	3,015	1,610	1,405
English	55	15	40	35	10	30
French	360	180	190	160	80	85
Non-official language	75	50	25	60	35	25
Aboriginal	15	10	10	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	20	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	23,135	11,020	12,120	5,365	2,580	2,785
Non-movers	19,975	9,500	10,470	4,260	2,040	2,220
Movers	3,170	1,515	1,650	1,105	535	565
Non-migrants	1,375	675	700	550	265	285
Migrants	1,790	845	950	550	270	280
Internal migrants	1,755	825	930	500	255	240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	780	875	425	215	215
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	55	70	45	25
External migrants	40	20	20	55	15	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	22,295	10,580	11,715	5,005	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	13,670	6,480	7,195	2,630	1,235	1,390
Movers	8,625	4,105	4,520	2,370	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	3,950	1,935	2,020	970	475	490
Migrants	4,675	2,170	2,505	1,405	710	695
Internal migrants	4,570	2,115	2,455	1,105	545	555
Intraprovincial migrants	4,420	2,045	2,375	800	390	410
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	85	305	155	145
External migrants	100	55	50	300	165	140

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Midland [Population centre], Ontario and St. Paul, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Midland [Population centre], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Midland [Population centre], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Midland [Population centre], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta