Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Population centre], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Milton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Milton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,715	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,880 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	34.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,452	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,520.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.36	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,710	50,210	51,505	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	27,190	14,020	13,170	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	9,015	4,650	4,370	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	10,130	5,250	4,885	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,125	3,920	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,985	32,345	33,640	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,010	2,840	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,560	2,405	2,155	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,505	2,905	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,435	3,740	4,695	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	10,605	4,925	5,675	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,960	5,040	4,920	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,520	3,950	3,575	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,675	2,920	2,755	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,340	2,165	2,180	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,625	1,685	1,935	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	8,540	3,845	4,695	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,405	1,580	1,825	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,195	1,035	1,160	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,310	635	675	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	815	335	480	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	820	260	550	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	490	180	315	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	270	75	190	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	50	5	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.7	27.9	25.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	64.4	65.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	8.4	7.7	9.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	34.7	34.3	35.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	17,250	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,555	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,515	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,555	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	7,415	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,320	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,065	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	7,655	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,220	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,465	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,575	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,525	36,190	38,335	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	50,990	25,490	25,500	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	46,040	23,025	23,020	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,950	2,470	2,480	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	23,535	10,695	12,835	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	16,345	8,615	7,730	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,765	645	1,115	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,935	975	1,955	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,490	455	2,030	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,280	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,175	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,710	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,280	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,905	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	22,435	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,470	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,695	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,905	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,360	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	17,545	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,365	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	8,390	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,790	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,815	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,390	3,130	4,260	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,225	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,125	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,395	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,575	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,065	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,970	49,760	51,210	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	91,130	45,720	45,410	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	115	50	60	705	305	400
English and French	8,090	3,410	4,675	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,640	580	1,060	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,970	49,760	51,210	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	96,990	48,120	48,875	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,490	665	825	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	890	420	475	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,600	560	1,040	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	875	1,060	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,975	49,760	51,210	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,015	47,295	48,720	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	62,555	31,115	31,440	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	61,180	30,490	30,690	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,380	625	750	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	33,460	16,180	17,275	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,455	16,180	17,275	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,595	1,590	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	30	15	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,150	1,580	1,570	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	20	10	10	115	50	65
Arabic	2,890	1,455	1,430	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	210	115	95
Maltese	65	35	35	15	10	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	210	255	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	445	200	240	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	870	1,175	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	75	25	40	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	110	45	65	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	750	1,015	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	80	45	35	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,230	615	615	1,010	595	420
Kannada	45	25	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	250	125	125	365	205	165
Tamil	700	345	350	315	185	130
Telugu	230	120	110	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,560	11,495	12,060	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	150	70	80	275	130	140
Armenian	30	15	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,830	2,060	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	40	20	20	100	35	60
Latvian	10	10	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,855	1,810	2,045	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	60	25	30	120	60	65
Bulgarian	70	40	35	55	25	30
Croatian	545	280	260	225	105	115
Czech	65	20	40	205	105	100
Macedonian	100	45	55	20	10	15
Polish	1,925	885	1,040	795	365	435
Russian	460	205	260	1,285	615	670
Serbian	310	150	165	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	50	25	25	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	210	105	105	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	10	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	555	265	285	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	10	15	120	55	60
Danish	35	15	15	160	105	60
Dutch	145	75	75	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	320	145	170	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	215	100	115	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	13,380	6,650	6,730	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	12,475	6,195	6,275	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	350	180	180	475	290	185
Gujarati	785	380	405	195	125	70
Hindi	885	430	450	745	445	300
Kashmiri	15	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	40	15	20	5	5	5
Marathi	85	40	40	70	35	35
Nepali	60	30	25	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,905	945	960	585	310	270
Sindhi	135	65	70	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	165	85	85
Urdu	8,095	4,040	4,055	575	330	245
Iranian languages	870	435	430	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	25	20	10	115	65	50
Pashto	170	85	85	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	670	335	335	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,335	2,565	2,775	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,030	535	500	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,395	680	715	520	245	270
Romanian	370	175	190	225	110	120
Spanish	2,540	1,170	1,370	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	330	160	170	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	130	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	10	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	20	15	5	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	100	50	55	190	90	100
American Sign Language	85	45	45	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	805	960	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,745	795	950	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	540	240	295	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,095	500	595	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	15	0	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	140	65	80	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	10	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	185	100	90	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	25	10	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	155	80	75	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	4,960	2,465	2,495	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	330	150	185	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	4,375	2,205	2,170	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	100	40	60	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	150	75	80	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,970	49,760	51,210	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,675	44,620	46,055	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	74,550	36,865	37,685	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	73,870	36,540	37,335	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	680	320	355	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	16,130	7,760	8,370	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,130	7,760	8,365	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	760	815	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,565	760	805	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	30
Arabic	1,470	715	755	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	105	130	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	335	410	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	295	365	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	630	305	325	425	240	185
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	110	55	55	140	75	60
Tamil	395	190	205	140	80	60
Telugu	105	55	55	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,285	5,455	5,825	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	65	30	35	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	785	835	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,620	785	830	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Croatian	160	70	85	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	845	410	430	235	105	125
Russian	280	135	145	785	385	390
Serbian	125	60	70	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	15	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	35	15	20	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	7,285	3,545	3,740	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	6,835	3,325	3,510	1,850	995	860
Bengali	225	105	115	250	135	115
Gujarati	445	210	235	100	60	35
Hindi	380	180	200	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	30	15	15
Nepali	35	15	20	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	505	510	250	125	125
Sindhi	60	30	35	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	95	45	50
Urdu	4,580	2,230	2,350	340	175	165
Iranian languages	440	220	225	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	100	50	50	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	165	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	185	85	100	165	70	85
Portuguese	350	165	185	195	90	105
Romanian	175	85	95	70	35	35
Spanish	1,485	710	775	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	100	95	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	140	65	75	285	145	140
American Sign Language	125	55	65	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	515	565	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,075	515	560	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	270	130	145	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	75	35	40	140	70	75
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	5,140	5,160	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	275	140	135	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	9,725	4,870	4,855	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	25	5	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	270	115	150	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,975	49,760	51,215	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	79,195	39,260	39,930	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	8,505	4,240	4,265	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,065	450	610	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	11,765	5,600	6,170	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,600	6,165	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	105	50	60	150	70	80
English and non-official language	190	95	100	220	105	115
French and non-official language	145	65	80	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,415	35,625	37,795	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,805	33,960	35,845	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,790	53,321	34,263	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,810	33,960	35,855	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,024	45,844	31,301	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,105	32,300	31,805	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,288	53,970	33,670	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,380	19,515	27,860	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,321	603	3,773	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,110	29,895	28,215	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,251	55,372	36,199	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,435	35,645	37,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	34,040	35,785	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,130	62,433	42,328	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	34,050	35,790	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,785	50,044	35,879	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,145	32,360	31,785	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,489	63,055	41,731	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,260	19,605	27,655	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,777	4,326	6,804	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,150	29,980	28,165	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,198	62,780	42,998	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,440	35,645	37,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,015	18,280	13,735	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,062	70,720	56,923	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,309	79,982	62,099	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	96.0	87.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	88.5	80.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.0	12.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,415	35,625	37,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,610	1,660	1,945	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	69,805	33,960	35,845	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.3	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,785	4,135	6,655	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,010	3,530	5,480	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,865	4,150	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,585	3,675	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,865	3,685	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	2,950	3,050	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,850	2,430	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,385	2,545	1,840	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,080	1,510	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	1,895	1,275	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,660	2,095	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,735	4,090	1,645	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,025	1,570	455	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,415	35,625	37,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,660	1,940	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	69,815	33,960	35,850	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,195	6,770	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,440	3,710	5,730	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,255	3,405	4,850	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,915	3,340	4,575	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,335	3,990	4,345	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	3,905	3,285	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,205	2,310	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,720	1,870	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,495	2,120	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,945	950	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,160	440	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,120	2,390	730	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,415	35,620	37,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	15,305	5,730	9,575	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	58,110	29,895	28,215	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.9	74.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,010	2,560	3,450	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,975	1,630	2,350	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,770	3,695	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,085	2,195	2,890	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,005	2,760	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,355	2,870	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,555	2,480	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,605	2,010	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,310	1,560	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	13,060	8,905	4,155	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	1,930	1,360	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	1,740	1,150	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,880	5,235	1,640	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,113	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,271	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,735	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,069	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,260	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,474	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,054	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,180	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,829	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,437	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,425	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,206	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,520	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,345	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,590	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,835	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,005	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,845	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,511	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,085	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,751	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,746	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,470	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,325	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,162	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,010	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,590	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,477	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,708	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,448	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,540	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,992	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,335	2,425	2,910	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,667	54,640	43,947	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,979	46,318	38,560	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,345	2,435	2,915	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,465	61,098	52,593	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,199	49,310	43,598	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,575	49,630	50,945	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,755	18,785	19,975	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,570	2,710	2,860	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,515	3,085	3,430	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,785	3,720	4,065	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,715	4,240	4,475	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,170	5,030	5,145	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	30,850	30,970	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,390	5,595	5,795	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	12,295	6,145	6,145	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,720	6,815	6,900	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	14,310	7,175	7,135	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	10,105	5,120	4,985	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,575	49,630	50,940	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	30,905	15,895	15,005	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,970	5,670	5,300	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	61,675	30,055	31,620	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,000	3,680	4,315	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,855	4,230	4,630	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,775	1,675	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,190	2,550	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	675	270	400	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.3	9.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,570	2,235	2,335	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,660	865	795	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	505	265	235	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,265	1,415	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	230	105	125	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,625	49,680	50,945	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	98,990	49,090	49,895	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	98,850	49,030	49,815	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,250	3,340	4,915	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	43,795	21,165	22,635	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,790	21,160	22,630	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,390	2,140	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	155	65	95
Bilen	10	10	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	45	20	25	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	4,485	2,380	2,105	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	25	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	4,105	2,180	1,925	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	80	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	630	370	260
Maltese	115	65	55	25	0	25
Tigrigna	20	10	15	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	245	320	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	535	225	305	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,590	1,060	1,525	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	55	65	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	45	25	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	965	1,440	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	195	85	105	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,850	960	895	1,365	785	580
Kannada	100	60	40	75	45	35
Malayalam	370	195	175	560	310	250
Tamil	1,125	575	550	450	260	190
Telugu	375	200	180	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,970	15,060	15,910	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	175	80	90	405	185	215
Armenian	35	20	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,420	2,170	2,250	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	15	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	90	40	50	145	60	80
Bulgarian	65	40	25	75	35	35
Croatian	815	430	390	275	105	165
Czech	110	40	70	210	95	110
Macedonian	215	105	110	90	55	30
Polish	2,060	940	1,120	900	410	490
Russian	690	360	330	1,945	970	970
Serbian	370	190	180	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	115	70	50
Slovak	30	10	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	320	165	155	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	20	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	885	410	475	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	75	25	40	320	140	175
Danish	35	10	20	235	125	110
Dutch	200	90	110	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	565	280	290	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	25	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	355	160	200	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	18,120	8,970	9,150	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	17,165	8,490	8,675	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	565	280	285	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,075	485	585	240	150	90
Hindi	3,490	1,650	1,840	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	85	40	50	15	15	0
Marathi	85	50	30	135	85	45
Nepali	35	10	25	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,670	1,880	1,785	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	335	185	150	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	245	125	120
Urdu	11,235	5,655	5,580	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,130	570	560	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	15	15	185	110	75
Pashto	325	155	170	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	855	440	410	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	7,290	3,420	3,870	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,665	845	820	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,965	950	1,015	910	480	430
Romanian	460	220	240	240	140	105
Spanish	3,370	1,460	1,910	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	145	80	65	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	475	230	250	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	400	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	175	80	100	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	10	30	15	20
Ganda	30	15	20	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	60	15	40	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	130	65	65
Shona	25	15	10	65	40	35
Swahili	105	55	50	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	185	85	100	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	50	30	20
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	335	120	220	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	270	105	165	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	900	1,050	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,930	890	1,040	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	760	375	380	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,235	530	710	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	240	110	130
Lao	25	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	40	15	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	255	120	135	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	25	15	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	170	85	85	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,625	49,675	50,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,675	45,385	46,285	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,160	14,775	14,380	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,515	30,610	31,905	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,950	4,290	4,660	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,625	49,680	50,945	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,440	31,035	31,405	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,270	18,215	19,060	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,525	2,790	2,735	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	4,045	1,975	2,065	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	8,410	4,235	4,175	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	13,705	6,465	7,235	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	7,595	3,615	3,980	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,850	3,260	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,590	2,745	2,845	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	910	425	480	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,275	18,215	19,060	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,580	2,395	2,185	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	7,200	3,650	3,550	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,945	3,055	3,895	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	15,630	7,770	7,865	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,915	1,350	1,565	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,270	18,210	19,060	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,275	2,520	2,755	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	260	110	155	175	75	100
Colombia	685	315	370	175	90	85
El Salvador	120	70	55	95	50	45
Guyana	340	160	175	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	975	450	530	480	210	275
Mexico	265	130	135	325	155	175
Peru	210	90	120	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	510	275	235	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	465	470	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	955	450	505	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,745	3,845	3,895	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	100	210	115	100
Croatia	260	170	90	180	75	105
France	80	40	40	610	330	280
Germany	235	140	95	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	95	45	50	505	270	235
Hungary	95	50	50	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	70	100	475	225	255
Italy	555	270	285	525	310	215
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,645	790	855
Poland	1,385	625	760	630	265	365
Portugal	730	350	375	220	140	80
Romania	370	195	180	180	100	80
Russian Federation	195	100	95	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	90	45	45
Ukraine	205	90	120	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,110	1,045	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	795	380	415	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,785	1,385	1,395	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	10	15	25	15	15
Egypt	1,220	625	595	770	395	370
Ethiopia	35	25	10	185	105	85
Kenya	120	45	70	125	75	50
Morocco	30	10	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	295	160	135	350	185	165
Somalia	60	35	25	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	130	50	80	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	870	425	445	1,465	790	675
Asia	21,385	10,415	10,970	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	470	260	215	100	40	60
Bangladesh	350	185	170	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	425	530	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	100	150	280	130	155
India	4,660	2,245	2,410	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	65	970	525	440
Iraq	895	485	410	525	250	285
Japan	45	15	25	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	130	185	870	340	530
Lebanon	230	125	105	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	7,270	3,650	3,620	615	315	295
Philippines	2,450	1,050	1,400	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	680	340	340	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	60	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	15	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	430	190	240	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,050	1,025	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,590	2,740	2,845	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	750	375	375	1,390	675	715
Brazil	60	20	35	95	40	55
Colombia	100	40	60	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	195	100	95
Mexico	65	35	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	70	70	275	115	165
Europe	335	160	175	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	90	50	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	60	355	165	190
Africa	675	340	335	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	415	210	205	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	85	45	35	200	100	100
Somalia	30	25	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	365	220	150
Asia	3,815	1,860	1,955	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	55	40	15	20	0	20
Bangladesh	65	30	40	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	80	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	10	0	0
India	855	415	435	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	390	210	175	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	15	15	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	35	20	15	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	145	80	65
Philippines	470	170	305	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	10	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	70	50	20
Australia	15	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,625	49,675	50,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,625	18,860	19,760	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	15,135	15,330	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,540	15,680	15,855	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,075	15,600	16,475	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,795	9,595	9,205	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	4,710	1,745	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,340	4,885	7,460	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,295	3,860	5,435	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,775	2,040	1,735	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,625	49,680	50,945	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	980	515	460	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	470	400	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	570	280	290	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	290	180	110	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,650	49,165	50,480	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,630	49,680	50,945	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	115	145	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,360	49,565	50,800	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,625	49,675	50,945	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	45	45	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	40	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	35	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,395	640	755	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,360	630	735	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	415	535	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	200	190	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,145	48,990	50,150	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,625	49,680	50,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,685	22,420	23,265	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,530	11,210	11,320	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,385	1,130	1,250	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	5,125	2,520	2,605	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	4,150	1,825	2,325	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,490	1,065	1,425	1,685	820	865
Arab	3,775	2,020	1,755	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	410	480	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	515	485	1,540	805	740
Korean	515	260	260	1,540	685	855
Japanese	345	180	165	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	985	500	490	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	780	710	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,945	27,260	27,685	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,625	49,680	50,945	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,480	685	795	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,045	460	590	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	10	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	435	225	210	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	19,010	9,400	9,610	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	90	35	50	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	965	470	490	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	18,290	9,030	9,260	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	65	45	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	51,625	25,480	26,145	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	29,640	14,405	15,235	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	0	10	105	45	65
English	16,265	7,835	8,430	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	12,365	5,980	6,385	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	13,490	6,530	6,960	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,100	515	585	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,625	1,235	1,385	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,700	2,675	3,025	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,690	2,670	3,020	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,155	4,450	4,705	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	465	275	195	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	265	165	105	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,650	1,275	1,375	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	6,225	3,000	3,225	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	235	110	130	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,375	695	680	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	340	155	190	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	380	205	175	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	85	45	40	660	295	370
Norwegian	285	140	145	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	350	185	155	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	9,370	4,535	4,835	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	130	85	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	115	65	50	195	85	105
Czech	245	85	155	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	420	175	245
Estonian	125	70	60	345	185	165
Hungarian	835	365	475	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	60	30	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	165	85	75	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	4,825	2,360	2,465	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	730	390	345	1,190	540	650
Russian	840	410	425	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	185	80	100	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,460	1,220	1,245	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	310	150	160
Southern European origins	16,610	8,330	8,280	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	190	90	95	285	140	145
Bosnian	190	80	115	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,275	650	625	680	325	360
Cypriot	45	25	15	40	30	15
Greek	955	445	515	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	7,485	3,865	3,620	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	470	235	230	165	90	80
Maltese	635	335	300	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,480	2,330	2,150	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	535	280	255	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	270	155	110	150	70	85
Spanish	1,715	745	965	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	40	70	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	25	85	50	40
Other European origins	250	135	120	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	105	65	40	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	35	55	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	4,515	2,230	2,285	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	360	155	205	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	15	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	130	50	80	340	145	195
Dominican	80	30	45	150	85	65
Grenadian	95	45	55	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	2,595	1,275	1,320	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	20	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	115	40	75
St. Lucian	35	15	20	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	425	380	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	280	315	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	50	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,150	1,965	2,180	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	60	185	90	100
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	65	65	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	305	130	170	280	140	135
Chilean	220	90	130	130	80	45
Colombian	1,115	495	615	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	50	20	30
Guatemalan	120	50	75	90	65	35
Guyanese	705	350	355	350	160	195
Hispanic	35	20	20	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	480	245	240	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	50	20	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	180	85	95
Salvadorean	150	55	100	110	75	35
Uruguayan	90	45	45	15	0	20
Venezuelan	215	115	100	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	55	65	185	80	105
African origins	4,590	2,295	2,285	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	945	470	470	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	85	45	40	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	290	155	140	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	25	10	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	295	150	145	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	120	65	50
North African origins	1,975	1,010	965	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	10	25	85	45	40
Berber	20	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	165	75	90	30	10	20
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	810	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	70	20	50	130	60	70
Sudanese	55	35	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	25	15	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	795	390	405	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	30	160	85	75
Ethiopian	30	15	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	0	20	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	60	75	180	75	100
South African	170	80	90	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	40	25	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	170	100	75
Other African origins	905	435	470	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	55	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	36,965	18,360	18,605	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,340	2,840	2,500	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	835	415	425	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	650	360	295	1,600	835	770
Armenian	135	60	80	265	160	110
Assyrian	220	140	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	200	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	950	515	435	595	270	325
Israeli	35	25	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	135	80	60	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	20	0	45	30	20
Kurd	30	10	20	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	755	370	385	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	590	325	260	990	535	455
Pashtun	150	80	70	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	300	160	145	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	15	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	385	180	205	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	20	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	140	125	780	410	370
South Asian origins	22,300	11,170	11,130	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	240	135	110
Bengali	195	90	105	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	12,455	6,210	6,245	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	145	75	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	15	0	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	430	220	210
Pakistani	7,845	3,975	3,875	665	405	260
Punjabi	935	445	485	230	110	115
Sinhalese	70	35	40	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	895	450	445	340	150	190
Tamil	305	190	120	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	740	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,685	4,550	5,135	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	0	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	20	55	15	40
Chinese	3,640	1,785	1,860	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,485	2,040	2,440	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	35	55	140	65	75
Japanese	500	255	245	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	300	300	1,590	700	895
Laotian	55	20	30	15	0	10
Malaysian	75	40	40	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	240	100	140
Thai	35	10	25	245	85	155
Tibetan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	785	345	435	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	510	250	260	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	265	410	190	215
Oceania origins	135	55	80	895	450	445
Australian	90	25	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	15	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,790	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,540	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,180	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	28,155	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,270	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,830	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,980	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,150	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,485	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,825	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,835	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,465	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	865	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	29,895	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,420	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,390	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	710	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,665	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,310	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,490	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,665	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,320	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,245	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,315	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,670	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,200	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,700	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	945	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,300	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,335	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,965	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,155	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,790	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,935	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,881	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	579,849	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	594,468	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,621	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,435	35,645	37,800	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,690	4,165	4,530	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,635	8,895	8,735	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,110	22,580	24,530	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,230	2,270	965	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	995	610	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,270	350	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	7,260	8,585	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	905	990	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,140	12,150	13,990	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	18,105	8,160	9,945	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	715	950	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	260	360	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,340	2,745	2,595	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	270	140	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,140	26,665	28,470	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,605	1,380	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,120	5,720	5,400	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,025	19,340	21,685	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,690	700	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	755	475	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	935	220	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,645	6,210	7,435	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	735	865	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,710	12,680	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	16,135	7,180	8,950	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,460	605	860	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	225	320	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,925	2,510	2,415	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	200	130	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,435	35,640	37,800	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,325	13,060	13,270	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,515	465	2,055	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,520	460	2,055	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	675	835	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	245	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	430	805	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,890	885	2,005	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	30	200	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	750	135	615	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,165	360	810	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	370	190	180	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,325	1,900	4,425	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	245	385	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,070	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	610	135	475
42. Psychology	970	225	745	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,070	1,495	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,195	5,450	6,740	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	85	530	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	5,355	6,205	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,390	1,010	1,385	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	350	695	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	290	375	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	565	335	235	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,160	965	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,590	1,900	685	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	80	10	70	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	225	195	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,335	7,415	920	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	410	295	115	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,495	2,860	635	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,440	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	965	950	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,270	25	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	615	600	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	310	170	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	65	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,185	1,150	4,040	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	330	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	800	3,620	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,150	1,175	975	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	925	220	710	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	850	605	245	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,140	26,665	28,470	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,115	7,330	6,785	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,155	385	1,770	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,155	385	1,770	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	555	740	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	210	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	345	710	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,420	715	1,705	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	30	155	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	660	110	550	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	275	685	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	305	160	150	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,610	3,930	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	55	945	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	800	235	560	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	865	195	675	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,215	905	1,305	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,045	4,925	6,115	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	485	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,830	5,635	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	780	1,225	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	265	630	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	240	335	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	435	245	190	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	2,050	895	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,830	675	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	15	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	195	155	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,020	6,155	865	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,125	2,515	610	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,170	105	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	805	795	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	445	435	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	250	150	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	95	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	55	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,415	975	3,440	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	250	285	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,750	690	3,065	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	45	90	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	930	830	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	715	150	570	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	745	500	240	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,435	35,640	37,795	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,325	13,060	13,270	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,585	24,530	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	31,635	14,975	16,660	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	13,875	15,565	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,095	1,095	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,475	7,610	7,870	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	760	615	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,325	495	830	1,530	540	995
India	2,435	1,155	1,280	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	685	465	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	215	250	1,080	445	635
France	50	25	25	350	210	145
Other	8,695	4,280	4,410	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,135	26,665	28,470	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,330	6,785	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,025	19,340	21,680	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,620	12,900	14,720	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,780	12,010	13,770	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,840	885	950	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,405	6,440	6,965	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	675	585	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,160	430	725	1,415	520	900
India	2,145	990	1,155	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	325	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	170	205	810	335	475
France	50	25	25	245	140	100
Other	7,610	3,665	3,940	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,440	35,640	37,800	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	55,085	28,805	26,280	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	51,970	27,375	24,590	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,115	1,425	1,690	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	18,355	6,840	11,515	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	75.0	80.8	69.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	70.8	76.8	65.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	4.9	6.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,435	35,640	37,800	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,280	6,350	10,935	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	56,155	29,290	26,860	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,655	18,715	13,940	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,500	10,575	12,925	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	45.0	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,085	28,805	26,280	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	415	575	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,700	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	48,720	24,975	23,750	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,370	3,415	1,950	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,085	28,800	26,280	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	580	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,705	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,765	4,780	2,985	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,860	3,310	6,555	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,730	4,570	1,160	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,660	520	2,140	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,725	1,950	4,780	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	565	750	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,520	5,270	6,245	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,015	5,600	420	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	295	120	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,085	1,525	560	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,085	28,805	26,280	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	580	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,700	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	95	120	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	290	195	95	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,135	2,700	435	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,495	3,840	1,655	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,585	2,125	1,460	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	3,265	3,235	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,485	980	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	930	500	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,385	2,075	2,310	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	525	470	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,970	2,985	1,980	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	55	125	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,135	1,145	990	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,375	1,145	3,230	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,660	705	3,950	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	400	365	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,705	1,230	1,480	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,875	835	1,040	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,840	1,580	1,255	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,970	27,375	24,590	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,570	1,765	1,800	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	250	165	85	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,375	3,910	1,460	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	42,775	21,530	21,240	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,775	21,535	21,240	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,395	4,860	6,535	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,485	2,455	3,030	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,820	14,155	11,665	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,145	25,445	22,705	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,735	21,695	18,040	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,585	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	4,155	2,030	2,125	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,065	440	625	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	185	130	60	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	465	190	275	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,150	25,450	22,705	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,380	4,000	5,380	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,885	4,800	5,085	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,055	7,265	5,790	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,700	3,850	2,850	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	9,125	5,530	3,600	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,145	25,445	22,705	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,945	895	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,525	4,995	3,525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,535	7,010	7,520	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,385	4,320	5,060	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	2,460	2,890	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,520	3,710	2,810	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,695	30,005	27,695	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	56,750	29,555	27,200	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	56,350	29,375	26,975	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	56,095	29,300	26,790	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	255	70	185	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	400	180	220	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	180	220	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	45	30	15	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	45	20	25
American Sign Language	45	25	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	310	165	145
Chinese languages	40	15	25	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	25	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	950	450	500	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	320	130	195	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	615	315	300	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,700	30,005	27,695	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	54,590	28,505	26,085	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	405	165	235	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,025	380	650	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,640	930	715	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	925	715	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,095	48,910	50,185	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	85,810	42,410	43,400	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	13,280	6,500	6,780	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,510	2,600	2,905	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,775	3,900	3,875	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,705	3,380	3,325	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	3,185	3,150	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	370	195	175	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,065	520	545	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,615	45,020	46,595	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	45,130	22,290	22,835	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	46,490	22,730	23,760	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	16,730	8,145	8,580	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	29,760	14,580	15,180	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	24,290	11,920	12,370	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	23,060	11,345	11,715	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	570	655	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	5,470	2,665	2,805	19,270	10,035	9,240