Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Population centre], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Population centre]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Milton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Milton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,715	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,880 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	34.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,452	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,325	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,520.3	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.36	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,710	50,210	51,505	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	27,190	14,020	13,170	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	9,015	4,650	4,370	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	10,130	5,250	4,885	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,125	3,920	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	65,985	32,345	33,640	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,010	2,840	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	4,560	2,405	2,155	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,505	2,905	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,435	3,740	4,695	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	10,605	4,925	5,675	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	9,960	5,040	4,920	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	7,520	3,950	3,575	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	5,675	2,920	2,755	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	4,340	2,165	2,180	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	3,625	1,685	1,935	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	8,540	3,845	4,695	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	3,405	1,580	1,825	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	2,195	1,035	1,160	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	1,310	635	675	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	815	335	480	285	130	150
85 years and over	820	260	550	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	490	180	315	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	270	75	190	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	50	5	45	10	0	10
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.7	27.9	25.6	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	64.4	65.3	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	8.4	7.7	9.1	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.1	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	34.7	34.3	35.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	17,250	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,515	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,555	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	7,415	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,320	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	4,065	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	7,655	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	8,220	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	5,465	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,575	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,525	36,190	38,335	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	50,990	25,490	25,500	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	46,040	23,025	23,020	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	4,950	2,470	2,480	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	23,535	10,695	12,835	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	16,345	8,615	7,730	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	1,765	645	1,115	315	150	165
Divorced	2,935	975	1,955	1,425	520	905
Widowed	2,490	455	2,030	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,280	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	9,175	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	8,710	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,280	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	24,905	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	22,435	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	2,470	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	2,695	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,905	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	7,360	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	17,545	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	5,365	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	8,390	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,790	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	1,815	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,390	3,130	4,260	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,225	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,125	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,395	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,575	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	4,065	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,970	49,760	51,210	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	91,130	45,720	45,410	1,815	990	830
French only	115	50	60	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	8,090	3,410	4,675	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	1,640	580	1,060	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,970	49,760	51,210	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	96,990	48,120	48,875	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,490	665	825	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	890	420	475	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	1,600	560	1,040	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	875	1,060	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,975	49,760	51,210	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	96,015	47,295	48,720	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	62,555	31,115	31,440	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	61,180	30,490	30,690	1,035	560	480
French	1,380	625	750	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	33,460	16,180	17,275	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,455	16,180	17,275	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,595	1,590	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,580	1,570	335	175	160
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,455	1,430	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	25	30
Maltese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	210	255	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	445	200	240	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	870	1,175	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	750	1,015	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	45	35	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	0	0	0
Tamil	700	345	350	0	0	0
Telugu	230	120	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,560	11,495	12,060	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,830	2,060	90	45	50
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,810	2,045	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	35	25	10	10
Croatian	545	280	260	0	0	0
Czech	65	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	885	1,040	25	15	10
Russian	460	205	260	30	5	20
Serbian	310	150	165	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	555	265	285	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	145	75	75	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	320	145	170	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	215	100	115	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	13,380	6,650	6,730	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	12,475	6,195	6,275	5	5	5
Bengali	350	180	180	0	0	5
Gujarati	785	380	405	0	0	0
Hindi	885	430	450	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,905	945	960	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	8,095	4,040	4,055	5	0	0
Iranian languages	870	435	430	50	30	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	5	5	0
Pashto	170	85	85	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	670	335	335	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,335	2,565	2,775	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,030	535	500	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,395	680	715	145	70	80
Romanian	370	175	190	75	35	40
Spanish	2,540	1,170	1,370	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	160	170	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	130	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	5	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	805	960	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,745	795	950	25	15	20
Cantonese	540	240	295	0	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,095	500	595	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	210	95	115
Lao	15	5	5	200	95	110
Thai	15	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	80	20	5	15
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	100	90	10	10	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,960	2,465	2,495	590	280	315
English and French	330	150	185	260	120	140
English and non-official language	4,375	2,205	2,170	125	55	70
French and non-official language	100	40	60	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	150	75	80	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,970	49,760	51,210	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	90,675	44,620	46,055	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	74,550	36,865	37,685	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	73,870	36,540	37,335	1,225	645	575
French	680	320	355	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	16,130	7,760	8,370	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,130	7,760	8,365	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	760	815	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,565	760	805	155	80	75
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,470	715	755	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	60	25	30
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	235	105	130	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	335	410	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	295	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	630	305	325	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	395	190	205	0	0	0
Telugu	105	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,285	5,455	5,825	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	785	835	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,620	785	830	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	845	410	430	15	5	5
Russian	280	135	145	20	5	10
Serbian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	35	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,285	3,545	3,740	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	6,835	3,325	3,510	0	0	0
Bengali	225	105	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	445	210	235	0	0	0
Hindi	380	180	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	505	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	4,580	2,230	2,350	5	0	0
Iranian languages	440	220	225	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	100	50	50	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	165	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	100	20	10	10
Portuguese	350	165	185	30	10	15
Romanian	175	85	95	60	30	30
Spanish	1,485	710	775	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	100	95	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	5	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	515	565	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,075	515	560	20	10	10
Cantonese	270	130	145	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Lao	5	0	5	135	65	70
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	15	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	5,140	5,160	870	420	455
English and French	275	140	135	290	140	150
English and non-official language	9,725	4,870	4,855	160	75	80
French and non-official language	25	5	15	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	270	115	150	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,975	49,760	51,215	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	79,195	39,260	39,930	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	8,505	4,240	4,265	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,065	450	610	715	350	365
Non-official language	11,765	5,600	6,170	770	375	395
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,600	6,165	770	375	390
English and French	105	50	60	55	30	25
English and non-official language	190	95	100	125	65	60
French and non-official language	145	65	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,415	35,625	37,795	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,805	33,960	35,845	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,790	53,321	34,263	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,810	33,960	35,855	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,024	45,844	31,301	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,105	32,300	31,805	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,288	53,970	33,670	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,380	19,515	27,860	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,321	603	3,773	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,110	29,895	28,215	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,251	55,372	36,199	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,435	35,645	37,795	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	34,040	35,785	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,130	62,433	42,328	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	34,050	35,790	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,785	50,044	35,879	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,145	32,360	31,785	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,489	63,055	41,731	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,260	19,605	27,655	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,777	4,326	6,804	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,150	29,980	28,165	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,198	62,780	42,998	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,440	35,645	37,795	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,015	18,280	13,735	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,062	70,720	56,923	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,309	79,982	62,099	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	96.0	87.8	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	88.5	80.0	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.0	12.2	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,415	35,625	37,790	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,610	1,660	1,945	1,020	530	490
With total income	69,805	33,960	35,845	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.3	94.9	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,785	4,135	6,655	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,010	3,530	5,480	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,865	4,150	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,585	3,675	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,865	3,685	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	2,950	3,050	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,850	2,430	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,385	2,545	1,840	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,080	1,510	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	1,895	1,275	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,660	2,095	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	5,735	4,090	1,645	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,025	1,570	455	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,415	35,625	37,790	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,660	1,940	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	69,815	33,960	35,850	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,195	6,770	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,440	3,710	5,730	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,255	3,405	4,850	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	7,915	3,340	4,575	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	8,335	3,990	4,345	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	3,905	3,285	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,205	2,310	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,720	1,870	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,495	2,120	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,945	950	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,160	440	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	3,120	2,390	730	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,415	35,620	37,790	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	15,305	5,730	9,575	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	58,110	29,895	28,215	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.9	74.7	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,010	2,560	3,450	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	3,975	1,630	2,350	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,770	3,695	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,085	2,195	2,890	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,005	2,760	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,355	2,870	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,555	2,480	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,605	2,010	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,310	1,560	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	13,060	8,905	4,155	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	1,930	1,360	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	1,740	1,150	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	6,880	5,235	1,640	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,113	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,271	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,735	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,069	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,260	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,474	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,054	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,180	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,829	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,437	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,425	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,206	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,520	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,325	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,345	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,590	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,835	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,005	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,845	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,511	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,085	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,751	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,746	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,470	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,325	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,162	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,010	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,590	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,477	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,708	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,448	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,540	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,992	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,335	2,425	2,910	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,667	54,640	43,947	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,979	46,318	38,560	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,345	2,435	2,915	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,465	61,098	52,593	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,199	49,310	43,598	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,575	49,630	50,945	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,755	18,785	19,975	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	5,570	2,710	2,860	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	6,515	3,085	3,430	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	7,785	3,720	4,065	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	8,715	4,240	4,475	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,170	5,030	5,145	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	30,850	30,970	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	11,390	5,595	5,795	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	12,295	6,145	6,145	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	13,720	6,815	6,900	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	14,310	7,175	7,135	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	10,105	5,120	4,985	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,575	49,630	50,940	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	30,905	15,895	15,005	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	10,970	5,670	5,300	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	61,675	30,055	31,620	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	8,000	3,680	4,315	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,855	4,230	4,630	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,775	1,675	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,190	2,550	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	675	270	400	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.2	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.3	9.3	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,570	2,235	2,335	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,660	865	795	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	505	265	235	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,265	1,415	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	230	105	125	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,625	49,680	50,945	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	98,990	49,090	49,895	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	98,850	49,030	49,815	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	8,250	3,340	4,915	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	43,795	21,165	22,635	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,790	21,160	22,630	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,390	2,140	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	10	30	0	20
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,485	2,380	2,105	650	335	315
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,105	2,180	1,925	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	150	105	45
Maltese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	245	320	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	140	70	65
Vietnamese	535	225	305	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,590	1,060	1,525	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	965	1,440	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	960	895	0	0	0
Kannada	100	60	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	195	175	0	0	0
Tamil	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Telugu	375	200	180	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,970	15,060	15,910	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	4,420	2,170	2,250	65	25	35
Baltic languages	15	15	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Croatian	815	430	390	0	0	10
Czech	110	40	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Polish	2,060	940	1,120	0	0	10
Russian	690	360	330	40	15	25
Serbian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	410	475	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	75	25	40	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	200	90	110	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	565	280	290	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	160	200	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	18,120	8,970	9,150	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	17,165	8,490	8,675	30	15	10
Bengali	565	280	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	485	585	0	0	10
Hindi	3,490	1,650	1,840	20	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	50	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	30	10	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,670	1,880	1,785	15	10	10
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Urdu	11,235	5,655	5,580	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,130	570	560	55	45	15
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	325	155	170	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	855	440	410	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,290	3,420	3,870	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,665	845	820	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,965	950	1,015	165	75	85
Romanian	460	220	240	95	45	55
Spanish	3,370	1,460	1,910	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	230	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	400	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	10	10	10
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	105	55	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	335	120	220	0	0	0
American Sign Language	270	105	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	900	1,050	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,930	890	1,040	55	20	35
Cantonese	760	375	380	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,235	530	710	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	260	130	135
Lao	25	10	10	245	125	120
Thai	40	15	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	120	135	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	15	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	85	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,625	49,675	50,950	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,675	45,385	46,285	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,160	14,775	14,380	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,515	30,610	31,905	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,950	4,290	4,660	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,625	49,680	50,945	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,440	31,035	31,405	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,270	18,215	19,060	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	5,525	2,790	2,735	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	4,045	1,975	2,065	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	8,410	4,235	4,175	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	13,705	6,465	7,235	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	7,595	3,615	3,980	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,850	3,260	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,590	2,745	2,845	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	910	425	480	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,275	18,215	19,060	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	4,580	2,395	2,185	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	7,200	3,650	3,550	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	6,945	3,055	3,895	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	15,630	7,770	7,865	785	405	380
45 years and over	2,915	1,350	1,565	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,270	18,210	19,060	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	5,275	2,520	2,755	745	405	340
Brazil	260	110	155	10	0	0
Colombia	685	315	370	0	0	0
El Salvador	120	70	55	45	10	30
Guyana	340	160	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	975	450	530	10	0	10
Mexico	265	130	135	45	25	20
Peru	210	90	120	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	510	275	235	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	465	470	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	955	450	505	140	75	70
Europe	7,745	3,845	3,895	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	100	0	0	0
Croatia	260	170	90	10	0	0
France	80	40	40	160	80	75
Germany	235	140	95	20	15	10
Greece	95	45	50	40	15	20
Hungary	95	50	50	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	70	100	0	0	0
Italy	555	270	285	60	35	20
Netherlands	120	70	50	0	0	0
Poland	1,385	625	760	10	0	0
Portugal	730	350	375	65	30	35
Romania	370	195	180	80	45	35
Russian Federation	195	100	95	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	90	120	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,110	1,045	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	795	380	415	75	30	40
Africa	2,785	1,385	1,395	310	125	185
Algeria	30	10	15	75	40	40
Egypt	1,220	625	595	15	0	10
Ethiopia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kenya	120	45	70	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	125	45	75
Nigeria	295	160	135	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	50	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	425	445	95	35	60
Asia	21,385	10,415	10,970	615	275	335
Afghanistan	470	260	215	10	0	0
Bangladesh	350	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	425	530	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	100	150	0	0	0
India	4,660	2,245	2,410	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	65	15	10	0
Iraq	895	485	410	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	130	185	0	0	0
Lebanon	230	125	105	110	60	55
Pakistan	7,270	3,650	3,620	10	0	10
Philippines	2,450	1,050	1,400	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	680	340	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	60	40	15	25
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	10	10
Viet Nam	430	190	240	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,050	1,025	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,590	2,740	2,845	190	95	100
Americas	750	375	375	90	50	40
Brazil	60	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	70	70	10	0	0
Europe	335	160	175	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	90	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	60	0	0	0
Africa	675	340	335	25	0	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	415	210	205	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	85	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	3,815	1,860	1,955	55	25	25
Afghanistan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	855	415	435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	390	210	175	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	25	15	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	0	0	0
Philippines	470	170	305	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,625	49,675	50,950	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,625	18,860	19,760	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	15,135	15,330	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,540	15,680	15,855	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,075	15,600	16,475	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,795	9,595	9,205	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	4,710	1,745	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,340	4,885	7,460	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,295	3,860	5,435	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,775	2,040	1,735	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,625	49,680	50,945	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	980	515	460	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	470	400	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	570	280	290	90	45	45
Métis	290	180	110	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	25	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,650	49,165	50,480	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,630	49,680	50,945	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	115	145	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,360	49,565	50,800	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,625	49,675	50,945	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	45	45	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	40	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	35	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,395	640	755	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,360	630	735	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	415	535	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	200	190	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,145	48,990	50,150	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,625	49,680	50,950	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,685	22,420	23,265	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,530	11,210	11,320	70	30	40
Chinese	2,385	1,130	1,250	80	15	65
Black	5,125	2,520	2,605	505	195	310
Filipino	4,150	1,825	2,325	10	10	10
Latin American	2,490	1,065	1,425	390	195	195
Arab	3,775	2,020	1,755	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	410	480	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	515	485	35	30	10
Korean	515	260	260	0	0	0
Japanese	345	180	165	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	985	500	490	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	780	710	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,945	27,260	27,685	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,625	49,680	50,945	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	1,480	685	795	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,045	460	590	755	365	390
Inuit	35	10	20	10	0	0
Métis	435	225	210	205	90	115
Other North American origins	19,010	9,400	9,610	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	90	35	50	130	75	55
American	965	470	490	275	140	135
Canadian	18,290	9,030	9,260	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,625	25,480	26,145	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	29,640	14,405	15,235	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	20	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,265	7,835	8,430	680	345	335
Irish	12,365	5,980	6,385	1,230	610	625
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,490	6,530	6,960	455	230	225
Welsh	1,100	515	585	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,625	1,235	1,385	60	25	30
French origins	5,700	2,675	3,025	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,690	2,670	3,020	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,155	4,450	4,705	885	460	425
Austrian	465	275	195	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	265	165	105	135	75	60
Dutch	2,650	1,275	1,375	45	20	30
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,000	3,225	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	235	110	130	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,375	695	680	25	10	15
Danish	340	155	190	0	0	10
Finnish	380	205	175	0	0	0
Icelandic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Swedish	350	185	155	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,370	4,535	4,835	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	130	85	50	0	10	0
Byelorussian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	245	85	155	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	35	15	25
Estonian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	835	365	475	940	460	480
Latvian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	165	85	75	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,825	2,360	2,465	415	205	210
Romanian	730	390	345	330	175	150
Russian	840	410	425	100	45	50
Slovak	185	80	100	15	0	0
Ukrainian	2,460	1,220	1,245	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,610	8,330	8,280	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	80	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,275	650	625	10	0	0
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	955	445	515	295	180	115
Italian	7,485	3,865	3,620	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	235	230	0	0	0
Maltese	635	335	300	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,480	2,330	2,150	295	140	155
Serbian	535	280	255	20	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	270	155	110	0	0	0
Spanish	1,715	745	965	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	40	70	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	135	120	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	105	65	40	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	35	55	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	4,515	2,230	2,285	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	10	0	0
Dominican	80	30	45	15	10	10
Grenadian	95	45	55	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	315	110	200
Jamaican	2,595	1,275	1,320	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	425	380	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	280	315	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	50	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,150	1,965	2,180	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	60	45	25	15
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	130	170	0	0	0
Chilean	220	90	130	85	55	35
Colombian	1,115	495	615	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	35	20	15
Guatemalan	120	50	75	35	20	20
Guyanese	705	350	355	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	480	245	240	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	50	20	25	20	10	10
Panamanian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	95	50	45
Salvadorean	150	55	100	110	45	65
Uruguayan	90	45	45	0	10	0
Venezuelan	215	115	100	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	55	65	10	10	0
African origins	4,590	2,295	2,285	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	945	470	470	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	45	40	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,975	1,010	965	495	225	270
Algerian	30	10	25	120	60	55
Berber	20	10	10	40	25	20
Coptic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	810	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	220	85	140
Sudanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	390	405	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	15	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	60	75	0	0	0
South African	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	0	10	0
Other African origins	905	435	470	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	75	40	35
Asian origins	36,965	18,360	18,605	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,340	2,840	2,500	720	360	360
Afghan	835	415	425	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	650	360	295	65	25	35
Armenian	135	60	80	85	40	45
Assyrian	220	140	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	200	45	35	10
Iraqi	950	515	435	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	125	70	55
Jordanian	135	80	60	10	0	10
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	10	20	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	755	370	385	240	110	130
Palestinian	590	325	260	0	0	10
Pashtun	150	80	70	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	300	160	145	115	50	70
Tajik	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	385	180	205	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	140	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,300	11,170	11,130	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Bengali	195	90	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,455	6,210	6,245	20	15	0
Goan	145	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	30	0	0	10
Kashmiri	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,845	3,975	3,875	0	0	0
Punjabi	935	445	485	15	10	0
Sinhalese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	895	450	445	0	0	0
Tamil	305	190	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	740	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,685	4,550	5,135	595	290	305
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	20	170	90	80
Chinese	3,640	1,785	1,860	160	60	100
Filipino	4,485	2,040	2,440	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Japanese	500	255	245	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	300	300	0	0	0
Laotian	55	20	30	295	160	135
Malaysian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	65	25	40
Tibetan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	345	435	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	250	260	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	265	35	25	15
Oceania origins	135	55	80	0	0	0
Australian	90	25	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	26,790	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	4,540	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,330	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	3,180	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	28,155	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,270	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,830	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,980	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,330	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,150	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,485	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,825	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,835	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,465	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	865	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	29,895	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	1,420	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,390	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	710	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,665	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,310	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,490	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,665	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,330	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,320	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,245	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,315	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,670	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,200	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,700	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	945	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,300	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,335	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,965	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,155	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,790	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.3	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,935	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,881	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	579,849	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	594,468	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,621	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,435	35,645	37,800	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,690	4,165	4,530	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,635	8,895	8,735	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,110	22,580	24,530	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,230	2,270	965	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	995	610	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,270	350	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	7,260	8,585	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	905	990	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,140	12,150	13,990	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	18,105	8,160	9,945	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	715	950	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	260	360	50	25	25
Master's degree	5,340	2,745	2,595	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	270	140	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,140	26,665	28,470	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,605	1,380	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,120	5,720	5,400	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,025	19,340	21,685	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,690	700	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	755	475	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	935	220	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,645	6,210	7,435	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	735	865	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,710	12,680	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	16,135	7,180	8,950	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,460	605	860	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	225	320	50	25	30
Master's degree	4,925	2,510	2,415	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	200	130	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,435	35,640	37,800	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,325	13,060	13,270	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	2,515	465	2,055	945	190	750
13. Education	2,520	460	2,055	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	675	835	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	245	35	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	430	805	340	125	220
Humanities	2,890	885	2,005	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	30	200	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	750	135	615	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,165	360	810	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	35	40	35	10
54. History	370	190	180	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,325	1,900	4,425	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	245	385	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,070	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	970	225	745	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,070	1,495	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	12,195	5,450	6,740	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	85	530	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	5,355	6,205	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,390	1,010	1,385	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	350	695	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	290	375	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	565	335	235	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,160	965	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,590	1,900	685	390	290	100
25. Library science	80	10	70	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	225	195	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,335	7,415	920	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	410	295	115	50	35	15
14. Engineering	3,495	2,860	635	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,440	115	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	950	15	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,270	25	570	560	0
48. Precision production	615	600	15	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	310	170	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	65	15	10	15
Health and related fields	5,185	1,150	4,040	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	330	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	800	3,620	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,150	1,175	975	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	925	220	710	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	850	605	245	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,140	26,665	28,470	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,115	7,330	6,785	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,155	385	1,770	685	135	545
13. Education	2,155	385	1,770	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	555	740	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	210	35	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	345	710	280	95	185
Humanities	2,420	715	1,705	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	30	155	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	660	110	550	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	275	685	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	20	20	0
54. History	305	160	150	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,610	3,930	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	55	945	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	800	235	560	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	865	195	675	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,215	905	1,305	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	11,045	4,925	6,115	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	485	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,830	5,635	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	780	1,225	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	265	630	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	240	335	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	435	245	190	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	2,050	895	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,830	675	360	265	90
25. Library science	60	15	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	195	155	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,020	6,155	865	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	40	25	20
14. Engineering	3,125	2,515	610	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,170	105	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	805	795	15	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	20	460	450	0
48. Precision production	445	435	15	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	250	150	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	95	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	55	15	0	10
Health and related fields	4,415	975	3,440	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	250	285	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,750	690	3,065	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	45	90	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	930	830	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	715	150	570	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	500	240	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	25	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,435	35,640	37,795	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,325	13,060	13,270	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,585	24,530	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	31,635	14,975	16,660	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	13,875	15,565	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,095	1,095	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,475	7,610	7,870	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	760	615	55	40	20
Philippines	1,325	495	830	0	0	0
India	2,435	1,155	1,280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	685	465	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	215	250	0	10	0
France	50	25	25	70	40	30
Other	8,695	4,280	4,410	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,135	26,665	28,470	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,330	6,785	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,025	19,340	21,680	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	27,620	12,900	14,720	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	25,780	12,010	13,770	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,840	885	950	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,405	6,440	6,965	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	675	585	50	30	20
Philippines	1,160	430	725	0	0	10
India	2,145	990	1,155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	325	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	170	205	10	0	0
France	50	25	25	50	30	20
Other	7,610	3,665	3,940	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,440	35,640	37,800	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	55,085	28,805	26,280	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	51,970	27,375	24,590	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	3,115	1,425	1,690	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	18,355	6,840	11,515	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	75.0	80.8	69.5	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	70.8	76.8	65.1	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.7	4.9	6.4	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,435	35,640	37,800	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,280	6,350	10,935	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	56,155	29,290	26,860	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,655	18,715	13,940	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,500	10,575	12,925	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	45.0	42.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,085	28,805	26,280	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	415	575	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,700	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	48,720	24,975	23,750	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,370	3,415	1,950	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,085	28,800	26,280	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	580	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,705	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	7,765	4,780	2,985	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,860	3,310	6,555	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,730	4,570	1,160	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	2,660	520	2,140	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,725	1,950	4,780	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	565	750	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	11,520	5,270	6,245	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,015	5,600	420	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	295	120	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,085	1,525	560	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,085	28,805	26,280	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	580	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,700	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	95	120	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	25	35	35	0
22 Utilities	290	195	95	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,135	2,700	435	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	5,495	3,840	1,655	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	3,585	2,125	1,460	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	3,265	3,235	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,485	980	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	930	500	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	4,385	2,075	2,310	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	525	470	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,970	2,985	1,980	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	55	125	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,135	1,145	990	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,375	1,145	3,230	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	4,660	705	3,950	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	400	365	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,705	1,230	1,480	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,875	835	1,040	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,840	1,580	1,255	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,970	27,375	24,590	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	3,570	1,765	1,800	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	250	165	85	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,375	3,910	1,460	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	42,775	21,530	21,240	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,775	21,535	21,240	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,395	4,860	6,535	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,485	2,455	3,030	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,820	14,155	11,665	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,145	25,445	22,705	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,735	21,695	18,040	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,585	520	210	310
Public transit	4,155	2,030	2,125	790	315	475
Walked	1,065	440	625	565	250	310
Bicycle	185	130	60	85	65	20
Other method	465	190	275	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,150	25,450	22,705	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	9,380	4,000	5,380	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	9,885	4,800	5,085	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	13,055	7,265	5,790	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	6,700	3,850	2,850	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	9,125	5,530	3,600	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,145	25,445	22,705	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,945	895	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,525	4,995	3,525	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,535	7,010	7,520	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,385	4,320	5,060	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	2,460	2,890	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,520	3,710	2,810	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,695	30,005	27,695	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	56,750	29,555	27,200	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	56,350	29,375	26,975	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	56,095	29,300	26,790	1,200	735	465
French	255	70	185	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	400	180	220	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	180	220	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	450	500	1,225	680	545
English and French	320	130	195	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	615	315	300	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,700	30,005	27,695	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	54,590	28,505	26,085	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	405	165	235	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	1,025	380	650	765	485	280
Non-official language	1,640	930	715	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	925	715	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,095	48,910	50,185	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	85,810	42,410	43,400	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	13,280	6,500	6,780	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	5,510	2,600	2,905	935	435	500
Migrants	7,775	3,900	3,875	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	6,705	3,380	3,325	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	3,185	3,150	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	370	195	175	25	10	15
External migrants	1,065	520	545	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,615	45,020	46,595	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	45,130	22,290	22,835	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	46,490	22,730	23,760	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	16,730	8,145	8,580	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	29,760	14,580	15,180	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	24,290	11,920	12,370	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	23,060	11,345	11,715	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	570	655	80	45	40
External migrants	5,470	2,665	2,805	215	95	120