Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,620	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,926 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,242	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,269	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	984.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	110.35	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,625	52,330	56,295	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	17,245	8,875	8,375	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,845	2,670	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,060	2,970	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,975	2,735	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,495	37,345	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	5,890	2,985	2,905	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	7,435	3,620	3,815	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	7,290	3,595	3,695	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,640	3,825	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	7,465	3,630	3,835	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	7,770	3,740	4,035	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	7,420	3,675	3,750	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	8,050	3,900	4,150	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	7,360	3,535	3,825	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,680	3,170	3,505	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	18,540	7,965	10,575	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,795	3,260	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,355	1,965	2,390	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,375	1,725	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,380	955	1,430	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,655	880	1,775	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,555	545	1,005	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	850	275	575	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	165	30	130
100 years and over	25	0	25	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.0	14.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.3	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.2	18.8	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.3	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.0	39.7	42.1	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	22,890	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,375	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,355	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,910	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,635	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,270	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	14,335	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	5,730	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,585	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,380	43,455	47,920	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	51,620	25,765	25,860	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	39,580	19,765	19,815	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	12,040	6,000	6,040	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,695	22,065	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	25,685	13,335	12,355	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	3,270	1,340	1,935	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	5,620	1,985	3,630	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,175	1,035	4,140	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,705	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	17,130	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,720	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,705	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	25,420	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	19,395	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	6,020	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,285	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,315	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	970	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	13,750	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,380	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,320	10,265	12,055	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,270	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,350	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,390	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,045	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	14,335	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,710	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,215	51,700	55,515	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	50,855	25,460	25,395	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	3,635	1,725	1,910	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	52,150	24,225	27,925	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	575	290	285	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,210	51,700	55,515	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	67,095	32,745	34,350	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	38,565	18,175	20,385	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	1,005	500	505	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	545	275	270	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	39,065	18,430	20,640	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	36.4	35.6	37.2	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,210	51,695	55,515	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	104,835	50,550	54,285	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	100,070	48,100	51,970	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	62,275	30,355	31,920	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	37,800	17,740	20,050	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	4,765	2,450	2,315	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,730	2,440	2,300	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	905	525	385	95	55	35
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	505	375	90	55	40
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	825	485	345	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	130	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	125	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	115	200	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	170	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	45	25	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	735	720	205	105	100
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	130	20	10	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	125	125	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	5	5	0
Russian	135	65	65	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	135	145	75	35	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	10	0	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	85	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	275	155	120	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	20	5	10
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	5
Gujarati	25	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	50	35	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	285	305	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	80	65	15	10	10
Portuguese	50	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	105	50	55	15	10	5
Spanish	295	135	160	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	275	250	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	195	150	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	5	0	0
Wolof	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	355	330	35	15	20
Chinese languages	670	345	320	30	15	20
Cantonese	125	70	55	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	200	240	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	65	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,375	1,150	1,230	870	445	420
English and French	1,835	875	960	810	415	395
English and non-official language	315	150	160	20	10	10
French and non-official language	185	100	85	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,215	51,700	55,515	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	104,240	50,260	53,985	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	101,505	48,865	52,640	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	70,850	34,485	36,370	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	30,655	14,380	16,275	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	2,735	1,390	1,345	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,735	1,395	1,340	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	340	290	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	335	285	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	600	330	275	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	110	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	305	320	70	40	35
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	80	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	40	20	20
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	20	10	5	0
Romanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Spanish	145	70	80	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	220	210	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	260	275	15	10	10
Chinese languages	510	250	265	10	5	5
Cantonese	80	40	40	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	175	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,970	1,445	1,530	1,020	490	530
English and French	1,900	865	1,040	925	440	485
English and non-official language	760	400	355	45	20	25
French and non-official language	195	110	85	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,215	51,700	55,510	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	84,725	41,220	43,505	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	12,310	5,710	6,595	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	8,395	3,860	4,535	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	1,495	740	755	220	110	110
Aboriginal	30	20	15	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	740	215	105	110
English and French	80	40	35	5	0	5
English and non-official language	110	65	50	35	15	15
French and non-official language	95	55	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,360	42,540	46,825	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,915	40,680	45,235	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,336	38,846	28,787	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,940	40,685	45,260	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,925	34,144	26,342	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,855	37,890	39,970	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,280	36,773	26,458	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,565	24,990	35,575	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	6,439	5,987	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,065	32,650	32,415	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	35,841	27,881	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,410	42,470	46,940	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,880	40,545	45,330	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	48,342	35,691	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,905	40,550	45,350	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,783	39,524	30,543	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,885	37,770	40,120	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	46,917	33,540	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,355	24,855	35,500	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,632	7,570	7,676	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,110	32,470	32,640	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,664	45,497	33,862	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,410	42,470	46,940	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,490	17,485	16,010	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,383	50,817	42,255	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,097	61,735	47,848	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.3	83.2	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.1	68.6	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.7	16.8	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,360	42,540	46,820	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,440	1,855	1,585	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	85,915	40,680	45,235	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.6	96.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,110	4,755	6,355	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	14,085	5,105	8,975	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,525	8,185	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,625	6,405	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,100	5,065	5,035	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,825	3,675	3,160	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,895	2,170	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,155	1,840	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,520	1,325	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,120	615	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	4,415	3,235	1,180	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,095	2,225	870	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,320	1,005	310	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,360	42,540	46,820	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,860	1,560	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	85,945	40,685	45,260	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.6	96.7	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,570	4,825	6,750	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,545	9,480	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	16,510	6,985	9,520	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	7,115	7,660	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	5,425	4,810	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,795	2,890	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,535	2,255	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,585	845	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	3,925	2,875	1,055	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	915	390	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	790	590	205	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,370	460	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,360	42,540	46,820	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	24,300	9,885	14,410	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	65,065	32,650	32,410	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.8	69.2	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,045	3,925	4,120	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,475	2,365	3,110	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,860	3,870	4,990	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,920	4,925	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,955	4,285	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,480	3,420	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,645	2,600	2,050	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,120	1,680	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,620	1,535	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	7,105	4,805	2,300	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,215	1,040	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	940	485	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	3,425	2,655	775	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,121	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,641	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,312	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,102	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,935	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,688	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,206	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,340	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,716	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,935	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,348	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,086	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,755	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,580	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,700	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,610	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,385	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,955	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,625	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,845	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,790	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,995	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,095	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,432	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,917	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,860	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,343	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,700	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,095	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,530	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,713	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,998	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,404	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,056	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,165	9,335	10,830	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	30,506	28,344	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,708	27,284	26,192	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,065	9,170	10,890	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,312	37,268	35,506	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,960	31,308	30,668	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,590	51,400	55,185	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,890	28,115	31,770	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	12,405	5,830	6,570	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	12,055	5,275	6,785	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	11,935	5,650	6,285	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	11,960	5,785	6,175	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,535	5,580	5,955	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	46,700	23,285	23,415	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	11,230	5,485	5,740	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,475	5,495	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	10,475	5,190	5,285	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	8,090	4,085	4,010	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	5,930	3,045	2,880	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,590	51,400	55,185	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	20,695	10,640	10,050	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,440	3,240	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	68,605	33,180	35,430	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	17,285	7,580	9,705	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,585	7,835	9,745	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	4,550	2,355	2,195	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	810	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	10,480	4,660	5,820	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,550	820	1,730	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.2	17.7	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.1	21.8	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.0	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.4	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	10.8	17.8	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,540	5,030	5,510	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,640	1,365	1,275	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	7,325	3,495	3,830	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	580	175	405	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	14.8	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	10.8	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.3	4.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,645	51,400	55,250	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	106,100	51,125	54,970	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	102,410	49,355	53,060	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	55,475	25,855	29,620	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	7,705	3,955	3,750	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	40	20	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	40	20	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,640	3,915	3,720	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	785	555	160	100	60
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,315	765	550	160	100	65
Amharic	55	35	25	30	20	10
Arabic	1,205	700	505	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	150	135	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	135	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	205	250	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	245	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	65	125	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	135	35	95	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,515	680	350	320
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	160	120	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	175	90	90	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	575	305	265	120	70	50
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	100	55	35	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	195	205	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	160	115	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	205	120	85	0	10	0
Bengali	50	30	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	30	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	890	1,060	495	245	250
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	255	130	125	60	35	20
Portuguese	130	70	55	10	10	10
Romanian	195	110	85	0	10	0
Spanish	1,465	645	825	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	290	295	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	780	465	315	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	80	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	180	100	80	0	0	0
Wolof	50	40	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	165	115	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	95	40	25	20
American Sign Language	70	30	45	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	405	70	35	35
Chinese languages	760	390	375	70	35	35
Cantonese	150	80	75	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	255	300	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	95	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,650	51,400	55,245	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,900	48,930	52,970	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,700	10,160	9,535	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,205	38,770	43,435	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,745	2,470	2,280	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,645	51,395	55,250	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,540	47,300	51,240	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,900	3,360	3,535	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	1,660	730	930	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	355	190	160	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	470	270	205	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,700	810	890	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	570	235	335	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	1,135	575	560	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,715	1,365	1,345	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,205	730	470	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,900	3,365	3,535	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	970	440	525	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	1,540	770	770	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	1,190	520	670	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,335	1,380	390	190	195
45 years and over	490	295	200	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,900	3,365	3,535	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,415	630	790	270	125	140
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	80	35	45	10	10	0
El Salvador	20	20	0	0	10	0
Guyana	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	30	15	10
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	435	540	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	40	20	15
Europe	1,800	870	930	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	320	160	160	105	75	35
Germany	175	95	80	55	25	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	0	10	0
Italy	80	45	35	20	15	10
Netherlands	55	35	25	20	15	0
Poland	40	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	175	100	75	10	10	10
Russian Federation	45	15	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	250	355	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	90	45	15	30
Africa	1,065	605	455	115	75	45
Algeria	110	55	55	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	35	25	15	15	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	50	40	15	15	0
Nigeria	15	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	755	430	325	60	35	25
Asia	2,615	1,255	1,355	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	185	310	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	0	0	0
India	160	90	70	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	15	0	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	500	265	245	45	20	25
Lebanon	105	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	20	10	0	0
Philippines	350	140	215	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	35	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	125	130	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	235	140	95	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,710	1,365	1,345	260	130	130
Americas	180	75	105	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	10	0	0
Europe	455	230	230	60	30	30
France	180	95	80	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	130	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Africa	430	270	165	45	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	35	15	20
Asia	1,635	790	850	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	145	200	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	120	140	10	10	10
Lebanon	50	40	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	120	155	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	100	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,650	51,400	55,250	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,565	4,360	4,210	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,855	3,450	3,400	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,230	43,590	47,640	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,300	2,655	2,645	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,175	1,670	1,510	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,240	860	380	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,940	810	1,130	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	460	625	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,005	515	490	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,650	51,395	55,250	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,665	1,230	1,430	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,540	1,195	1,345	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	565	680	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,235	600	635	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	70	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,985	50,170	53,820	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,650	51,395	55,250	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	395	415	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,840	51,005	54,835	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,645	51,400	55,245	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	340	375	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	375	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	505	215	285	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	1,995	2,485	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,360	1,960	2,400	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,460	1,775	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	475	585	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	30	80	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	30	70	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,450	49,065	52,385	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,645	51,400	55,250	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,470	3,090	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	410	235	175	35	20	15
Chinese	830	410	425	100	40	65
Black	2,230	1,185	1,045	240	130	110
Filipino	540	265	270	85	25	60
Latin American	250	115	130	70	35	30
Arab	1,005	605	400	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	195	210	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	15	0	0	0
Korean	580	300	275	55	25	30
Japanese	85	20	60	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	80	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,095	47,930	52,160	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,650	51,400	55,250	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	5,195	2,335	2,865	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	105	45	65	40	20	20
Métis	1,360	605	750	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	60,980	28,905	32,075	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	7,710	3,585	4,125	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	765	385	385	160	95	65
Canadian	55,860	26,460	29,400	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	35	15	15	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	170	95	75	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,480	31,475	34,005	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	44,500	21,245	23,255	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	20	0	15	30	10	20
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,475	11,255	12,225	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	20,255	9,500	10,755	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,840	9,000	9,840	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	1,095	475	620	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,710	805	910	155	75	80
French origins	31,120	14,870	16,245	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,110	14,865	16,245	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,985	3,795	4,195	1,095	535	560
Austrian	180	70	105	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	120	135	45	30	15
Dutch	1,885	990	900	285	120	160
Flemish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,020	2,850	3,170	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	220	90	130	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,270	620	650	140	70	75
Danish	455	185	270	65	20	45
Finnish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	20	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	330	135	195	40	30	20
Swedish	315	170	140	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	85	35	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,740	820	920	265	140	120
Bulgarian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	80	15	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	220	110	115	40	20	25
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	45	40	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	500	235	260	60	35	20
Romanian	265	155	110	15	0	0
Russian	270	125	145	30	15	15
Slovak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	225	245	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,425	1,125	1,305	720	400	320
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	0	10
Italian	1,405	665	740	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	125	185	105	50	55
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	485	200	285	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	170	140	95	50	40
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	150	80	65	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	65	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	475	200	275	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	80	30	20	15
Jamaican	110	65	45	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	35	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	210	235	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	0	20	15	10
Colombian	70	30	45	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	40	40	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	2,460	1,405	1,050	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	1,050	610	440	90	45	45
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	20	15	10	10
Cameroonian	90	60	30	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	170	95	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	130	95	40	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Liberian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Peulh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	40	40	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	95	40	0	0	0
North African origins	580	350	225	60	40	20
Algerian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Berber	125	75	45	20	0	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	140	65	15	15	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	330	220	115	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	595	295	300	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	60	30	30
Asian origins	4,140	2,140	2,000	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,180	665	510	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	80	45	15	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	55	25	10	10	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	105	60	45	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	215	140	160	65	90
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	395	190	205	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	30	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	240	185	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	330	170	160	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,235	1,305	335	125	205
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	970	485	485	120	50	65
Filipino	545	260	285	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	15	10	0
Karen	50	20	30	0	0	0
Korean	585	305	285	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	155	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,270	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	17,775	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	3,110	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	44,165	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,730	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	6,855	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	6,640	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,280	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,015	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	46,160	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	8,960	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,820	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,500	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,325	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,295	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,275	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,980	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,640	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	655	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,730	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,535	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,540	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,560	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,070	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,395	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,675	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,558	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,571	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,775	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,410	42,470	46,935	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,855	7,300	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,155	12,530	12,620	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	23,085	27,020	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,035	2,185	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,930	1,580	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,100	610	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,750	9,230	12,520	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	785	1,185	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,160	9,040	11,125	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,220	8,000	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	615	800	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	330	235	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,385	1,520	1,870	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	345	220	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,775	28,230	30,545	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	2,730	2,320	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,975	7,495	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,250	17,525	20,720	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,630	1,445	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,250	1,025	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,380	420	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,870	7,395	9,475	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	520	750	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,035	6,985	9,045	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,360	4,935	6,420	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	445	690	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	210	215	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,685	1,135	1,550	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	255	170	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,410	42,475	46,935	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,305	19,385	19,920	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,960	1,100	2,860	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,960	1,100	2,860	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	685	770	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	225	45	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	465	730	295	100	195
Humanities	2,155	925	1,240	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	80	265	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	320	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	205	235	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	60	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	85	65	20
54. History	340	210	125	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	195	45	145	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,665	1,550	3,115	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	185	270	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	30	925	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	845	300	545	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,095	330	760	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,225	685	545	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	13,715	5,025	8,690	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	230	745	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,700	4,790	7,910	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	660	635	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	325	315	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	120	185	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	235	165	65	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,760	710	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,655	600	565	345	220
25. Library science	85	15	65	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	80	40	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,175	7,600	580	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,140	990	150	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,190	1,920	270	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,760	15	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,925	60	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	945	900	45	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	300	205	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	320	290	35
Health and related fields	7,710	1,480	6,225	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	345	275	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,920	1,050	5,875	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	90	80	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	2,005	1,975	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,365	565	1,805	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	775	655	115	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	735	45	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,770	28,230	30,540	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,525	10,705	9,820	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,580	655	1,925	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,580	655	1,925	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	550	585	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	920	380	540	235	90	150
Humanities	1,575	640	935	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	255	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	120	175	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	50	35	20
54. History	275	180	90	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,215	2,510	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	225	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	680	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	695	235	465	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	40	0	35
42. Psychology	890	240	650	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	995	540	450	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	10,750	3,980	6,770	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	155	555	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,995	3,815	6,185	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	290	240	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	130	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	170	115	55	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,565	590	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,475	520	495	295	200
25. Library science	45	10	30	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,640	535	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	20	20	0
14. Engineering	920	770	150	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,565	255	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,220	15	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,375	55	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	675	630	40	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	245	175	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	265	235	30
Health and related fields	5,815	1,115	4,695	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	290	200	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	770	4,420	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	405	1,380	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	560	470	90	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	520	35	755	730	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,410	42,470	46,935	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,305	19,385	19,920	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,105	23,085	27,020	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	46,915	21,430	25,480	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35,405	15,870	19,535	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	11,505	5,560	5,950	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,655	1,535	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	335	280	155	75	80
Philippines	225	65	160	35	15	20
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	150	100	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	180	125	20	10	15
France	310	175	140	70	45	30
Other	1,390	710	685	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,770	28,235	30,540	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	10,705	9,820	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,250	17,530	20,725	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,295	19,435	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,235	14,760	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	8,735	4,060	4,670	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,515	1,230	1,290	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	205	180	80	30	45
Philippines	205	55	155	25	10	20
India	90	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	65	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	125	20	0	15
France	265	150	120	35	30	10
Other	1,185	585	600	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,410	42,470	46,940	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	59,830	30,150	29,685	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	55,085	27,500	27,590	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,740	2,650	2,095	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	29,580	12,325	17,260	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	66.9	71.0	63.2	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	61.6	64.8	58.8	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,410	42,470	46,935	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,295	11,410	15,890	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	62,110	31,060	31,045	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,175	17,955	16,215	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,940	13,100	14,835	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.6	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,830	30,150	29,680	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	520	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,165	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	54,315	26,955	27,365	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,445	2,645	1,800	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,830	30,150	29,680	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	515	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,160	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,670	2,355	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,565	3,200	6,370	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,675	2,915	755	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	4,950	955	3,990	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	2,475	4,565	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	670	845	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	17,550	7,935	9,620	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,525	6,225	295	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	545	100	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,000	260	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,830	30,145	29,680	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	520	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,160	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	235	70	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	415	160	940	850	90
22 Utilities	145	110	30	230	200	30
23 Construction	3,080	2,705	375	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,220	780	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,470	1,840	630	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	8,145	4,045	4,100	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,405	2,510	890	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,595	925	670	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,475	1,385	2,090	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	470	265	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,815	1,360	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,390	2,350	2,040	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,990	1,355	2,635	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,900	1,455	6,445	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	790	635	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	4,530	1,755	2,775	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	995	1,235	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	4,100	2,185	1,920	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,085	27,500	27,590	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	3,210	1,660	1,550	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	200	120	75	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,640	3,465	1,175	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	47,040	22,255	24,785	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,040	22,255	24,785	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,965	12,415	14,555	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,495	5,570	5,925	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,805	3,770	4,035	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	770	500	270	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,680	25,715	25,965	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,275	20,785	19,490	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,750	1,870	2,880	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	2,215	925	1,290	425	375	50
Walked	3,420	1,545	1,875	860	385	475
Bicycle	375	255	120	80	55	25
Other method	645	335	305	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,675	25,720	25,965	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	26,490	12,510	13,980	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	19,635	10,020	9,620	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	3,390	1,870	1,515	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	885	465	420	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,270	845	425	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,680	25,715	25,965	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,295	515	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,350	3,030	2,315	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,920	8,755	9,165	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,430	5,580	6,845	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,505	2,300	3,205	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,660	4,745	3,915	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,850	31,990	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	59,395	29,790	29,605	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	59,210	29,700	29,510	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	48,260	25,295	22,960	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	10,955	4,400	6,550	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	185	85	90	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	95	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,060	2,385	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	4,320	2,000	2,325	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	110	55	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,840	31,850	31,985	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	42,095	21,495	20,600	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	7,455	3,160	4,295	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	13,940	7,010	6,930	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	280	140	145	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	145	140	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	25	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,555	50,845	54,715	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	88,290	42,415	45,875	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	17,265	8,425	8,840	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	10,445	4,970	5,470	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	6,820	3,455	3,365	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	5,610	2,795	2,815	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	3,780	1,890	1,895	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,830	910	915	520	320	205
External migrants	1,210	655	555	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,280	48,705	52,575	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	58,630	28,215	30,425	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	42,650	20,495	22,150	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	23,895	11,295	12,595	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	18,755	9,195	9,560	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	15,505	7,440	8,070	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	10,230	4,865	5,360	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	5,280	2,570	2,705	1,720	845	875
External migrants	3,250	1,760	1,490	265	140	125