Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Montréal [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Montréal Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	304,470	155,320	149,150
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	97,830	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	147,485	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	125,510	63,795	61,715
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	323,660	135,650	188,005
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	95,180	44,325	50,850
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	72,395	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	57,285	24,010	33,270
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	15,190	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	890	125	765	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	870,370	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	99,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	108,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	1,894,995	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	579,130	290,170	288,960
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	220,575	112,330	108,240
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	837,870	386,660	451,210
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	126,995	46,890	80,110
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	91,460	17,500	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	485,290	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	385,590	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	275,405	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	342,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	220,425	109,555	110,875
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	1,131,675	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	45,205	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,914,760	933,265	981,500
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	1,823,085	887,650	935,435
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	627,495	303,465	324,030
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	585	205	375
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	310	120	190
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	275	100	175
Atikamekw	25	5	20	25	5	15
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	50	20	25
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	130	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	20	15	5
Algonquin	25	20	10	20	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	210	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	175	45	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	626,905	303,260	323,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	13,915	7,400	6,515
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	8,560	4,560	4,000
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	5,355	2,840	2,520
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	695	330	360
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	720	335	385	660	305	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	15	5
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	107,255	56,630	50,630
Amharic	655	305	350	585	280	310
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	340	160	180	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	180	105	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	4,980	2,320	2,665
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	17,455	6,340	11,120
Bikol	110	35	70	105	35	70
Cebuano	740	250	490	650	230	420
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	375	120	255
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	1,905	695	1,210
Malagasy	795	370	420	450	200	245
Malay	585	235	350	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	180	80	100
Pangasinan	90	40	50	80	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	12,980	4,645	8,330
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	240	100	135
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	35,020	15,370	19,645
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	515	260	250
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	235	125	105	200	105	95
Malayalam	405	215	190	335	180	150
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	10,860	5,390	5,465
Telugu	550	335	215	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	328,960	158,575	170,385
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	1,730	880	855
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	41,970	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	690	255	435	570	200	370
Latvian	230	85	145	200	75	125
Lithuanian	460	170	290	370	125	240
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	41,400	18,500	22,895
Belarusan	65	35	25	50	30	20
Bosnian	435	210	225	290	140	150
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	4,300	2,055	2,240
Croatian	1,775	885	895	1,195	590	605
Czech	1,115	510	600	830	385	445
Macedonian	165	80	80	100	50	55
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	1,850	910	940	1,495	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	475	215	265
Slovak	850	365	485	640	265	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	405	185	225
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	80	35	40
Celtic languages	100	60	35	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Welsh	25	15	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	30	20	10
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	85	40	45	65	35	35
Danish	260	125	135	205	90	115
Dutch	1,615	805	810	1,175	585	585
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	6,070	2,695	3,375
Icelandic	60	25	30	50	25	30
Norwegian	135	70	70	115	60	50
Swedish	420	190	230	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	140	45	95
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	6,925	3,490	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	70	40	30
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	52,615	27,185	25,425
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	34,705	18,185	16,515
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	9,615	4,910	4,705
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	2,320	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	20	15	5	15	15	5
Konkani	100	60	50	85	50	35
Marathi	235	135	95	195	120	80
Nepali	250	125	120	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	305	150	160	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	445	210	235
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	7,525	3,930	3,595
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	17,670	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	770	415	350	585	310	275
Pashto	1,190	625	560	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	16,185	8,075	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	189,890	91,115	98,775
Catalan	250	125	125	215	105	110
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	74,490	35,610	38,885
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	75	35	35
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	145	70	75
Georgian	160	75	85	140	65	75
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	4,160	1,870	2,290
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	155	65	90
Mongolian	180	75	110	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	790	390	400
Bamanankan	935	515	420	700	395	300
Edo	60	35	25	60	35	25
Ewe	475	265	210	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	1,180	610	570
Ga	75	40	35	50	25	25
Ganda	15	10	10	10	5	10
Igbo	90	50	40	80	45	30
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	1,190	570	615
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	1,030	465	565
Shona	70	35	35	60	30	30
Swahili	1,230	590	640	895	430	465
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	1,720	940	785
Yoruba	200	125	75	160	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	4,225	2,200	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	125	75	55
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	120	70	55
Sign languages	700	365	335	415	220	200
American Sign Language	40	25	15	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	52,755	24,550	28,200
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	15,845	7,465	8,380
Hakka	455	200	250	300	135	165
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	25	10	15	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	2,510	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	140	70	70
Burmese	55	25	30	50	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	55	45	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	60	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	1,495	740	755
Thai	505	130	375	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	200	115	90
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	4,935	2,520	2,415
Uyghur	145	75	75	145	75	70
Uzbek	120	60	60	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	155	65	85
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	165	65	100	145	55	90
Finnish	260	80	180	220	70	150
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	3,650	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	390	210	180
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	91,675	45,605	46,070
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	25,185	12,815	12,365
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	18,755	9,100	9,650
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	1,740,115	848,195	891,925
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	437,075	216,655	220,415
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	135	65	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	130	55	70
Atikamekw	5	0	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	60	25	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	58,305	29,785	28,525
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	5,315	2,795	2,525
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	1,680	875	805
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	335	140	190
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	325	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	310	145	170	290	130	155
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	50,570	25,800	24,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	1,500	775	725
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	3,120	1,420	1,695
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	8,610	3,420	5,190
Bikol	15	10	10	15	5	5
Cebuano	215	100	120	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	115	45	65
Ilocano	745	305	435	695	285	410
Malagasy	250	130	115	135	70	65
Malay	160	80	80	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	50	30	25
Pangasinan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	7,190	2,790	4,400
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	45	20	25
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	565	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	13,585	5,825	7,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	145	80	65	125	70	55
Malayalam	185	90	95	155	75	80
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	315	190	130	285	170	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	185,570	88,150	97,415
Albanian	1,390	680	710	990	485	505
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	25,165	11,660	13,510
Baltic languages	165	70	95	140	55	80
Latvian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Lithuanian	100	40	60	80	25	50
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	250	120	130	170	80	90
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	3,110	1,500	1,610
Croatian	750	355	395	525	240	280
Czech	360	170	190	250	115	135
Macedonian	100	50	50	60	25	30
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	3,985	1,770	2,215
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	13,830	6,450	7,380
Serbian	1,050	520	530	870	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	205	90	115
Slovak	200	100	105	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	130	55	75
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	1,725	770	960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages	20	15	5	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	5
Danish	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dutch	225	100	120	190	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	30	10	20	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Swedish	80	40	40	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	10,425	4,910	5,510
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	37,260	18,705	18,550
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	1,465	750	710	1,155	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	75	40	35	65	35	35
Nepali	165	80	90	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	130	60	70	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	250	120	125
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	5,350	2,715	2,640
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	390	205	185	295	150	150
Pashto	875	435	440	675	340	340
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	12,150	5,895	6,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	90	40	50	80	35	45
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	27,910	12,210	15,705
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	50,090	23,950	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Japanese	865	355	510	740	310	430
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	65	35	30
Georgian	75	40	35	65	35	35
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	2,950	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	125	60	65
Mongolian	140	65	75	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	3,530	1,725	1,810
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	375	180	195
Bamanankan	215	115	95	180	100	80
Edo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	95	40	55	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	355	175	175
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	470	190	275	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	365	165	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	265	115	150
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	360	180	180	275	145	130
Wolof	745	395	345	540	300	240
Yoruba	45	20	25	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	645	320	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	20	15
Sign languages	925	525	400	585	340	245
American Sign Language	60	30	35	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	245	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	41,555	19,740	21,820
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	11,625	5,465	6,160
Hakka	155	75	80	105	50	55
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	575	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	1,730	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	60	30	30
Burmese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	25	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	930	460	475
Lao	1,855	905	945	810	405	400
Thai	170	70	100	125	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	65	30	35
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	3,310	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	100	55	45	100	50	45
Uzbek	95	45	45	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	50	20	30
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	1,335	560	770
Estonian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	1,280	540	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	95	55	40
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	34,140	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	77,420	36,945	40,475
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	24,805	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	1,358,400	658,450	699,950
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	164,875	83,080	81,790
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	156,825	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	183,265	88,835	94,430
Aboriginal	330	125	205	285	100	185
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	1,527,630	741,070	786,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	1,220,350	562,060	658,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	1,076,770	552,940	523,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	1,526,950	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	1,527,150	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	451,855	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	63,580	29,785	33,795
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	239,225	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	304,770	130,875	173,900
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	235,475	104,540	130,930
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	186,815	89,430	97,385
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	152,615	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	27,510	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	59,525	37,205	22,315
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	63,380	29,730	33,645
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	1,527,625	741,070	786,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	317,790	137,525	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	280,350	127,890	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	161,410	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	100,760	51,385	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	37,685	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	15,190	9,585	5,605
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	514,230	217,860	296,375
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	93,255	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	167,705	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	74,565	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	55,000	29,595	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	45,820	24,715	21,110
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	342,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	870,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	50,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	44,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	47,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	38,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	56,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	57,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	53,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	31,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	208,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	208,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	443,400	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	185,815	90,170	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	692,235	346,785	345,455
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	132,125	66,215	65,910
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	119,885	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	136,180	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	358,105	182,645	175,465
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	130,840	66,870	63,975
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	1,247,985	617,995	629,990
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	288,910	125,230	163,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	403,880	193,535	210,345
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	29,650	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	339,685	166,975	172,710
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	22,340	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	236,690	120,515	116,175
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	750	340	410
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	330	185	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	265	135	135
Atikamekw	15	0	10	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	55	30	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	70	40	25
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	120	45	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	30	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	30	20	0
Algonquin	30	20	10	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	375	125	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	330	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	899,640	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	18,530	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	7,440	3,910	3,535
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	1,045	505	535
Bilen	35	20	15	35	25	10
Oromo	30	20	10	25	20	10
Somali	1,030	485	545	975	460	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	970	470	505	815	405	415
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	162,300	85,065	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	16,160	8,435	7,730
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	360	165	195	255	125	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	80	55	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	6,335	3,045	3,285
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	24,615	11,785	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	15	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	25,325	9,560	15,760
Bikol	105	50	55	105	50	60
Cebuano	875	310	565	710	260	455
Fijian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	445	160	290
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	2,265	825	1,445
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	835	400	435
Malay	960	415	545	715	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	165	85	80
Pangasinan	55	15	40	50	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	320	150	170
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	66,340	29,575	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	1,485	700	780
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	390	200	190	360	180	180
Malayalam	485	270	210	395	225	165
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	13,650	6,960	6,700
Telugu	885	520	370	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	2,070	1,045	1,025
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	9,205	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	53,580	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	905	405	500	715	330	390
Latvian	260	110	150	240	105	135
Lithuanian	645	295	350	475	220	255
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	295	130	170	195	80	115
Bosnian	540	260	285	330	155	180
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	1,790	855	935
Czech	1,595	730	865	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	225	100	120	140	55	85
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	11,085	4,915	6,175
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	1,940	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	635	270	360
Slovak	1,160	560	600	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	570	270	300
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	95	45	50
Celtic languages	350	210	140	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	85	55	30
Welsh	60	35	25	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	155	100	55
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	34,405	16,995	17,410
Afrikaans	290	190	105	235	165	70
Danish	525	250	275	450	205	240
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	2,345	1,225	1,120
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	21,045	10,410	10,635
Icelandic	100	65	30	95	65	30
Norwegian	330	160	170	300	135	170
Swedish	1,135	540	595	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	250	65	180
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	9,875	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	85	40	40
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	11,095	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	6,570	3,230	3,335
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	11,865	6,420	5,450
Kashmiri	45	35	15	40	30	10
Konkani	145	75	75	110	55	60
Marathi	460	235	220	375	195	180
Nepali	240	125	115	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	12,800	7,140	5,665
Sindhi	455	225	230	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	925	440	490
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	21,240	10,580	10,665
Kurdish	945	480	465	675	340	335
Pashto	1,620	895	725	1,135	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	655	395	260	550	330	220
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	114,500	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	230	140	90
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	190	95	100
Georgian	200	100	100	195	95	100
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	4,925	2,310	2,620
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	205	105	95
Mongolian	225	115	110	205	105	95
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	1,305	690	620
Edo	165	80	85	140	60	85
Ewe	965	610	355	730	485	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	280	145	135	170	100	75
Ganda	55	20	30	30	10	25
Igbo	220	145	75	180	120	60
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	1,505	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	1,425	680	745
Shona	130	55	70	100	55	50
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	2,990	1,495	1,490
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	3,295	1,800	1,490
Yoruba	675	370	305	590	325	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	8,965	4,625	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	200	130	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	200	130	75
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	2,135	890	1,240
American Sign Language	380	145	240	300	125	175
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	1,165	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	61,350	28,900	32,450
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	20,895	9,735	11,160
Hakka	515	225	295	385	170	215
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	20	10	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	155	90	60
Burmese	70	45	25	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	10	25	30	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	2,790	1,315	1,475
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	2,100	1,040	1,065
Thai	1,635	655	980	970	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	8,195	4,105	4,095
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	395	220	175
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	190	85	100	175	85	90
Uzbek	180	80	105	180	75	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	175	85	85
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	120	50	75	110	45	65
Finnish	325	125	200	270	100	170
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	1,070	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	1,325,505	638,640	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	246,570	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	644,685	310,250	334,435
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	141,755	66,720	75,035
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	74,335	36,560	37,770
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	106,355	51,440	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	138,640	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	644,685	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	58,110	28,910	29,195
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	128,860	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	314,350	153,925	160,420
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	9,135	4,300	4,840
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	6,970	3,470	3,500
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	50,155	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	3,560	1,525	2,035
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	2,900	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	12,335	6,330	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	33,555	15,400	18,155
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	735	370	365
Croatia	1,540	790	755	1,075	540	540
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	38,170	20,015	18,160
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	4,240	1,785	2,455
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	10,320	5,000	5,325
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	490	275	215
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	915	490	420
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	14,250	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	7,100	3,685	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	22,890	10,990	11,895
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	40,135	20,915	19,220
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	12,705	6,540	6,170
Ethiopia	860	425	430	735	370	365
Kenya	600	285	315	425	205	215
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	37,360	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	910	500	410
Somalia	470	225	240	435	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	500	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	50,330	25,885	24,445
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	187,125	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	1,490	730	750
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	30,710	13,435	17,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	2,800	1,335	1,465
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	14,160	6,970	7,195
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	1,155	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	2,800	1,260	1,535
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	20,015	10,680	9,340
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	6,725	3,550	3,175
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	8,310	4,130	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	10,080	5,050	5,030
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	1,655	675	985
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	17,845	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	1,730	870	860
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	1,840	930	910	1,270	650	615
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	155	110	45	125	90	30
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	2,595	1,220	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	2,515	1,410	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	4,720	2,130	2,590
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	12,465	6,725	5,740
Germany	435	200	230	325	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	2,905	1,325	1,570
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	1,440	680	760
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	1,635	745	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	520	345	175
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	4,255	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	1,660	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	3,215	1,725	1,495
Eritrea	45	30	20	50	30	15
Ethiopia	115	60	60	110	60	50
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	9,615	4,795	4,820
Nigeria	430	225	200	395	215	185
Somalia	70	40	35	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	100	55	50
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	3,725	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	8,225	4,230	4,000
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	37,055	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	255	110	145
Bangladesh	840	440	400	785	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	7,780	3,565	4,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	80	20	50
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	2,395	1,300	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	635	315	320	380	180	200
Israel	595	355	245	490	275	215
Japan	285	30	255	245	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	665	265	405
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	2,285	1,265	1,015
Nepal	60	30	30	40	20	20
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	1,095	590	505
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	120	50	75	105	50	50
Turkey	490	250	235	395	210	190
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	200	90	110
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	1,020	395	625
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	2,260	1,045	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	220	145	80
Australia	140	90	50	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	110	70	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	78,760	40,880	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	7,820	3,670	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	12,330	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	5,910	2,785	3,125
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	5,745	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	670	230	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	475	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	1,881,895	919,720	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	6,345	2,815	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	4,830	2,160	2,670
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	900	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	335	95	240
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	39,255	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	38,625	17,320	21,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	33,530	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	4,530	2,080	2,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	630	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	490	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	1,849,395	905,380	944,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	623,895	305,345	318,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	63,460	29,420	34,040
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	28,680	11,625	17,055
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	37,325	17,835	19,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	18,930	9,400	9,535
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	3,065	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	5,545	2,625	2,920
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	13,720	6,720	7,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	45,605	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	39,230	17,580	21,645
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	1,150	430	715
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	6,150	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	591,035	283,990	307,045
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	16,130	7,780	8,355
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	170	75	100
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	190	90	100
Ontarian	565	270	300	270	135	135
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	37,925	19,190	18,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	80	40	40
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	213,615	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	375	170	200	220	95	125
Cornish	40	20	20	35	15	15
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	80,070	39,045	41,020
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	130	70	60	110	65	45
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	5,470	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	15,790	7,465	8,315
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	372,960	185,490	187,475
Alsatian	515	225	285	295	140	155
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	1,990	1,010	975
Corsican	865	505	365	650	380	270
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	371,250	184,605	186,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	82,830	39,970	42,855
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	6,820	3,300	3,515
Bavarian	35	15	15	30	15	20
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	685	340	345	445	230	210
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	540	260	275	355	170	185
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	7,685	3,945	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	80	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	1,520	690	830
Icelandic	615	330	290	520	270	250
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	805	395	410
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	1,575	770	805
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	1,110	575	535
Estonian	735	385	350	635	330	305
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	16,870	8,270	8,605
Latvian	1,430	680	750	1,230	580	640
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	29,635	14,285	15,345
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	23,600	11,240	12,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	273,825	134,120	139,705
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	2,295	1,180	1,115
Bosnian	870	430	440	580	285	300
Catalan	545	270	275	475	245	225
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	420	210	205	255	140	115
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	35,800	17,910	17,900
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	310	170	140	265	145	120
Macedonian	590	320	265	420	225	195
Maltese	830	435	395	605	335	270
Montenegrin	340	190	150	245	140	105
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	2,755	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	950	485	465	550	295	260
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	1,355	645	715
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	1,270	570	705
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	130	85	40
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	24,805	12,690	12,115
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	1,265	705	565
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	19,840	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	245	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	200	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	310	140	165	235	125	110
Bahamian	360	180	180	225	125	105
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	60	20	45	60	15	40
Carib	365	140	220	295	115	185
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	1,490	590	900
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	495	225	275
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	82,000	37,695	44,300
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	9,595	4,435	5,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	275	135	140
Martinican	1,340	640	700	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	220	125	95	135	75	65
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	285	145	140
St. Lucian	730	365	360	525	260	270
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	4,325	1,940	2,390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	3,285	1,340	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	3,800	1,670	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	2,950	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	85,030	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	3,400	1,630	1,770
Arawak	135	35	100	120	30	95
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	2,740	1,395	1,350
Belizean	45	20	20	25	10	10
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	930	440	490
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	12,525	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	870	405	460	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	2,460	1,205	1,260
Hispanic	850	435	410	585	325	265
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	1,255	720	540	960	565	400
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	13,840	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	1,505	755	750
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	830	425	405
Paraguayan	260	120	140	190	95	95
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	870	400	475
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	4,020	1,825	2,190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	3,415	1,730	1,680
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	224,260	115,410	108,845
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	45,145	23,345	21,795
Akan	505	270	235	395	215	185
Angolan	740	345	390	465	220	245
Ashanti	105	75	25	60	55	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	1,245	670	575
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	8,795	4,475	4,310
Chadian	750	375	380	650	340	310
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	95	50	45	95	55	45
Ewe	330	190	140	215	135	80
Gabonese	655	290	365	450	190	260
Gambian	115	75	50	80	40	30
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	2,240	1,130	1,110
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	165	80	80	135	60	75
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	4,365	2,195	2,170
Liberian	85	30	50	65	30	35
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	1,820	920	900
Malinké	520	280	240	400	210	190
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	1,815	975	835
Peulh	1,725	880	845	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	85	40	40
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	1,865	985	880
Wolof	490	290	200	360	210	150
Yoruba	350	175	175	280	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	3,415	1,845	1,565
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	142,110	74,140	67,975
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	40,120	20,830	19,290
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	660	365	295	380	210	165
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	17,785	9,220	8,565
Libyan	920	500	415	770	410	360
Maure	410	230	180	355	205	150
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	53,675	27,715	25,960
Sudanese	280	150	130	215	115	100
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	12,870	6,975	5,895
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	95	65	30	75	65	10
Amhara	40	20	20	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	900	495	405
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	2,015	975	1,045
Djiboutian	235	105	130	225	105	125
Eritrean	505	255	250	335	180	155
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	1,130	565	565
Harari	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kenyan	430	220	210	295	135	165
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	1,735	825	910
Oromo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	705	320	385	475	220	255
Somali	1,350	660	685	1,225	595	640
South African	675	350	320	540	280	265
Tanzanian	165	95	70	140	80	55
Tigrian	70	25	45	60	25	35
Ugandan	150	70	80	115	50	70
Zambian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	230	120	105
Zulu	45	25	20	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	875	425	455
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	25,925	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	2,125	995	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	353,565	173,390	180,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	137,895	70,995	66,900
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	345	195	155	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	440	225	215
Georgian	545	255	295	520	240	280
Hazara	350	165	190	10	0	10
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	19,675	9,830	9,850
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	5,200	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	1,075	565	510
Kazakh	540	260	280	440	220	225
Kurd	1,830	985	845	1,395	755	635
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	50	30	25
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	210	110	95
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	40,100	21,075	19,020
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	480	270	215	345	190	155
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	555	330	225
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	15,760	8,050	7,715
Tajik	315	140	180	110	40	70
Tatar	790	375	415	655	315	340
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	40	30	15	25	20	10
Uighur	325	150	175	290	135	160
Uzbek	395	180	215	335	160	175
Yemeni	695	375	320	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	68,825	35,485	33,340
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	3,570	1,730	1,845
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	35,825	18,630	17,195
Goan	195	100	100	160	70	85
Gujarati	405	205	205	340	165	170
Kashmiri	260	155	105	230	145	85
Nepali	280	150	125	175	100	80
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	260	110	150	205	80	120
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	11,260	5,590	5,665
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	220	130	90	175	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	7,745	3,770	3,970
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	30,550	12,430	18,115
Hmong	30	10	20	30	10	20
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	790	345	450
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	6,035	2,860	3,175
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	2,810	1,440	1,365
Malaysian	515	235	280	425	185	240
Mongolian	725	330	395	510	230	280
Singaporean	100	60	40	90	50	40
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	1,365	565	795
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	65	35	30	35	20	20
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	28,155	13,525	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	220	100	120
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	1,545	870	675	1,240	700	535
New Zealander	335	165	165	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	425	200	220
Fijian	60	25	35	35	15	20
Hawaiian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Maori	60	35	20	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	130	55	70
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	195	95	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	870,370	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	14,115	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	254,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	79,940	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	58,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	870,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	71,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	100,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	32,725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	870,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	19,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	39,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	109,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	158,510	88,675	69,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	115,485	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	260,245	119,475	140,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	63,120	26,710	36,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	516,535	248,170	268,355
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	301,970	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	15,170	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	24,610	14,525	10,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	178,705	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	88,605	44,640	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	177,940	84,755	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	248,180	115,195	132,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	40,235	18,395	21,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	11,915	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	109,920	54,580	55,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	19,885	11,150	8,730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	53,045	11,815	41,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	65,710	31,355	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	57,360	25,145	32,215
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	15,000	3,490	11,505
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	8,220	2,520	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	4,835	2,985	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	2,430	1,700	725
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	7,040	3,980	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	11,675	3,875	7,800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	17,860	2,000	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	25,305	10,650	14,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	3,110	835	2,275
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	228,555	98,795	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	245	100	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	10,680	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	217,625	96,175	121,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	51,035	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	4,380	2,315	2,065
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	15,330	10,085	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	1,525	810	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	52,280	36,520	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	6,135	3,855	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	22,650	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	23,185	22,290	890
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	9,600	5,030	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	6,105	3,185	2,925
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	113,455	28,655	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	5,090	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	170	175	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	7,905	7,060	840
Other	205	70	130	145	50	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	145	50	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	291,690	152,855	138,835
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	37,030	8,110	28,920
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	45,960	20,785	25,180
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	53,450	20,950	32,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	11,875	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	6,265	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	1,560	1,100	460
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	8,530	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	110,570	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	17,575	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	14,040	1,380	12,660
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	20,645	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	184,060	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	205	85	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	175,300	76,895	98,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	34,915	17,960	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	1,095	620	475
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	11,490	7,360	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	37,735	28,390	9,350
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	2,765	645	2,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	4,620	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	127,850	107,035	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	9,625	5,360	4,265
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	18,390	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	17,250	16,530	715
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	8,065	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	5,045	2,565	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	5,535	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	77,250	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	3,925	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	115	120	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	6,435	5,765	670
Other	170	45	120	120	30	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	998,410	483,035	515,375
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	766,820	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	730,595	346,905	383,690
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	231,590	117,315	114,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	16,020	9,370	6,655
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	10,645	3,040	7,605
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	7,140	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	291,690	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	584,405	280,790	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	556,140	266,180	289,955
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	11,565	6,570	4,990
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	3,905	1,985	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	10,840	4,830	6,005
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	34,210	18,870	15,340
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	116,535	57,560	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	927,715	480,605	447,115
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	571,620	240,790	330,830
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	553,110	233,515	319,600
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	1,037,875	537,215	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	37,230	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	982,130	511,080	471,050
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	1,019,365	529,935	489,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	102,455	62,870	39,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	174,400	64,690	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	86,455	67,345	19,115
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	56,340	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	244,940	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	39,460	26,145	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	37,225	18,855	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	982,130	511,080	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	2,495	1,570	925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	1,065	785	280
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	4,680	2,860	1,820
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	31,500	27,345	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	87,550	59,290	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	107,150	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	43,110	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	20,385	12,020	8,370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	52,295	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	118,535	28,475	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	72,915	38,970	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	44,295	18,455	25,840
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	37,315	18,615	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	74,685	51,330	23,355
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	782,840	391,610	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	69,720	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	295,860	128,965	166,895
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	69,405	31,975	37,435
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	7,695	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	130,495	64,640	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	244,385	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	88,065	42,275	45,785
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	120,205	69,865	50,340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	237,655	111,660	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	119,625	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	914,950	471,330	443,620
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	292,295	156,170	136,125
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	609,070	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	13,580	6,790	6,785
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	1,140	685	450
Berber languages	35	0	25	20	0	15
Kabyle	20	0	15	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	1,120	690	435
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	1,000	630	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	120	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	175	70	105
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Armenian	280	135	145	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	885	395	485
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	30	10	15
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	145	60	85
Russian	665	310	350	560	270	290
Serbian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	755	305	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	15	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	545	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	440	275	165
Bengali	100	75	30	85	60	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	35	25	15	25	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	250	145	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	60	35	25
Iranian languages	585	335	245	485	275	215
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	2,990	1,440	1,545
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	560	300	260	455	255	200
Portuguese	510	300	215	380	220	160
Romanian	305	135	165	235	110	120
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	295	145	150	270	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	4,000	2,045	1,955
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	1,615	780	830
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	2,155	1,160	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	25	15	10
Lao	50	20	25	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	80	40	45
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	4,385	2,480	1,910
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	3,730	1,770	1,955
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	7,380	3,725	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	159,500	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	27,450	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	150	60	90	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	27,330	14,415	12,920
English and French	1,470	690	780	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	7,685	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	25	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	1,596,465	775,890	820,575
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	276,395	138,595	137,805
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	192,940	96,770	96,170
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	83,455	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	43,805	21,865	21,940
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	35,010	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	8,795	4,680	4,120
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	39,650	19,960	19,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	1,785,385	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	1,013,585	485,800	527,790
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	487,235	242,160	245,070
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	284,570	141,715	142,855
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	126,750	62,010	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	105,500	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	21,245	10,630	10,620
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	157,815	79,700	78,115