Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	890	125	765	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	965	410	560
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	30	10	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	10	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	15	5	15
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	60	30	30
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	55	25	35
Somali	720	335	385	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	655	305	350	485	215	265
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	230	105	125
Harari	5	5	5	25	10	20
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	160	95	60
Maltese	10	5	5	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	340	160	180	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	130	55	75
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	110	35	70	60	25	35
Cebuano	740	250	490	810	335	480
Fijian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	320	120	200
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	880	350	535
Malagasy	795	370	420	5	0	5
Malay	585	235	350	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	280	120	155
Pangasinan	90	40	50	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	125	55	70
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	235	125	105	680	325	355
Malayalam	405	215	190	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	550	335	215	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	690	255	435	1,575	650	920
Latvian	230	85	145	360	145	215
Lithuanian	460	170	290	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	65	35	25	45	20	20
Bosnian	435	210	225	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	1,775	885	895	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	1,115	510	600	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	165	80	80	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	1,850	910	940	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	940	460	485
Slovak	850	365	485	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	150	80	70
Celtic languages	100	60	35	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	40	15	20
Welsh	25	15	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	20	10	10
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	85	40	45	360	160	190
Danish	260	125	135	395	185	210
Dutch	1,615	805	810	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	10	5	5	15	5	15
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	60	25	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	70	70	75	40	35
Swedish	420	190	230	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	85	30	55
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	10	5	5
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	20	15	5	100	50	50
Konkani	100	60	50	930	445	485
Marathi	235	135	95	1,470	735	740
Nepali	250	125	120	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	305	150	160	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	1,590	765	820
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	770	415	350	285	165	115
Pashto	1,190	625	560	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	250	125	125	20	10	5
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	40	20	20
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	80	45	40
Georgian	160	75	85	85	40	40
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	50	25	25
Mongolian	180	75	110	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	855	370	485
Bamanankan	935	515	420	10	0	5
Edo	60	35	25	80	35	50
Ewe	475	265	210	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	25	15	10
Ga	75	40	35	75	35	40
Ganda	15	10	10	65	30	35
Igbo	90	50	40	245	125	125
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	40	20	25
Shona	70	35	35	130	65	60
Swahili	1,230	590	640	310	135	165
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	25	10	15
Yoruba	200	125	75	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	80	45	35
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	65	40	30
Sign languages	700	365	335	330	170	160
American Sign Language	40	25	15	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	455	200	250	400	185	215
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	25	10	15	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	845	400	445
Burmese	55	25	30	145	65	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	95	55	45	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	480	170	315
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	195	90	105
Thai	505	130	375	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	90	50	40
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	145	75	75	165	85	75
Uzbek	120	60	60	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	60	25	35
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	165	65	100	305	150	150
Finnish	260	80	180	350	140	205
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	140	60	75
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	15	10	5
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	890	345	540
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	25	10	15
Somali	350	150	200	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	310	145	170	210	95	110
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	140	65	80
Harari	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	50	30	30
Maltese	5	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	185	85	100	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	20	10	10
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	5
Cebuano	215	100	120	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	90	40	50
Ilocano	745	305	435	240	105	135
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	5
Malay	160	80	80	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	95	45	50
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	30	15	20
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	145	80	65	280	135	145
Malayalam	185	90	95	1,375	675	700
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	315	190	130	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	1,390	680	710	1,855	925	925
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	165	70	95	515	230	285
Latvian	60	30	30	90	40	50
Lithuanian	100	40	60	420	190	235
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	250	120	130	855	420	435
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	1,270	640	625
Croatian	750	355	395	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	360	170	190	380	190	190
Macedonian	100	50	50	1,015	515	500
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	1,050	520	530	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	400	185	210
Slovak	200	100	105	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	385	170	215
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	20	25
Celtic languages	20	15	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	65
Danish	35	15	20	25	20	15
Dutch	225	100	120	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	800	365	440
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Swedish	80	40	40	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	1,465	750	710	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	30	15	15	195	90	105
Marathi	75	40	35	655	335	320
Nepali	165	80	90	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	130	60	70	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	650	325	325
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	390	205	185	155	90	65
Pashto	875	435	440	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Japanese	865	355	510	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	40	15	25
Georgian	75	40	35	45	15	25
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	25	10	10
Mongolian	140	65	75	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	330	130	200
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	30	10	20
Ewe	95	40	55	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	470	190	275	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	45	25	25
Swahili	360	180	180	85	40	45
Wolof	745	395	345	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Sign languages	925	525	400	515	275	240
American Sign Language	60	30	35	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	155	75	80	85	45	45
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	585	285	300
Burmese	20	10	10	80	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	65	35	25	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	160	75	90
Lao	1,855	905	945	75	30	40
Thai	170	70	100	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	20	5	15
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	100	55	45	105	55	50
Uzbek	95	45	45	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	1,240	585	655
Estonian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Finnish	40	15	25	50	30	25
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	35	15	15
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	330	125	205	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	85	20	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	20	10	15
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	55	10	50
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	420	135	285	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	60	30	25
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	35	20	15	15	10	10
Oromo	30	20	10	75	25	50
Somali	1,030	485	545	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	970	470	505	705	320	385
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	470	230	240
Harari	10	10	10	40	20	25
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	860	485	375
Maltese	15	10	10	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	360	165	195	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	150	75	75
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	105	50	55	70	30	35
Cebuano	875	310	565	1,290	535	760
Fijian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	440	155	285
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	0	0	10
Malay	960	415	545	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	325	150	170
Pangasinan	55	15	40	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	145	75	70
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	390	200	190	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	485	270	210	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	885	520	370	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	905	405	500	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	260	110	150	415	175	235
Lithuanian	645	295	350	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	295	130	170	205	110	95
Bosnian	540	260	285	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	1,595	730	865	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	225	100	120	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	975	485	485
Slovak	1,160	560	600	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	195	90	100
Celtic languages	350	210	140	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	110	45	65
Welsh	60	35	25	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	145	75	70
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	290	190	105	1,175	560	610
Danish	525	250	275	450	185	270
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	100	65	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	330	160	170	175	70	105
Swedish	1,135	540	595	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	40	10	25
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	15	10	10
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	45	35	15	180	95	85
Konkani	145	75	75	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	460	235	220	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	240	125	115	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	455	225	230	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	945	480	465	360	210	155
Pashto	1,620	895	725	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	655	395	260	65	30	35
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	70	25	45
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	120	60	60
Georgian	200	100	100	115	60	60
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	60	30	30
Mongolian	225	115	110	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	35	10	25
Edo	165	80	85	155	65	90
Ewe	965	610	355	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	70	35	30
Ga	280	145	135	155	90	65
Ganda	55	20	30	145	70	80
Igbo	220	145	75	525	225	290
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	100	25	70
Shona	130	55	70	185	80	105
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	1,625	850	775
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	50	15	40
Yoruba	675	370	305	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	70	40	25
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	380	145	240	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	515	225	295	415	190	225
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	20	10	10	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	1,000	490	510
Burmese	70	45	25	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	10	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	590	235	350
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	245	110	135
Thai	1,635	655	980	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	115	50	60
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	190	85	100	230	110	120
Uzbek	180	80	105	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	95	60	35
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	120	50	75	320	165	155
Finnish	325	125	200	390	165	220
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	1,305	620	685
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	200	105	95
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	1,540	790	755	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	1,200	570	630
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	1,835	890	940
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	320	160	160
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	860	425	430	675	305	370
Kenya	600	285	315	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	465	210	255
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	470	225	240	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	395	185	210
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	905	450	455
Cuba	1,840	930	910	250	100	155
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	65	40	20
Jamaica	155	110	45	840	450	385
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	1,625	790	835
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	170	80	95
Germany	435	200	230	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	55	30	25
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	330	125	200
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	640	220	420
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	60	25	35
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	55	25	30
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	45	30	20	40	10	30
Ethiopia	115	60	60	80	35	45
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	85	15	70
Nigeria	430	225	200	975	465	515
Somalia	70	40	35	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	215	110	105
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	1,355	695	660
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	515	270	245
Bangladesh	840	440	400	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	155	65	90
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	655	315	335
Iraq	635	315	320	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	595	355	245	160	70	85
Japan	285	30	255	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	860	390	480
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	590	315	275
Nepal	60	30	30	330	180	150
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	120	50	75	200	90	110
Turkey	490	250	235	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	225	125	100
Australia	140	90	50	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	285	115	175
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	865	395	470
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	95	40	50
Ontarian	565	270	300	95	65	30
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	75	45	35
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	375	170	200	140	80	60
Cornish	40	20	20	30	10	15
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	130	70	60	165	100	60
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	515	225	285	40	15	30
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	15	0	10
Corsican	865	505	365	15	15	0
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	35	15	15	60	20	40
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	685	340	345	235	100	135
Frisian	0	10	0	45	25	20
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	540	260	275	80	40	45
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	615	330	290	810	435	375
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	1,270	600	675
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	925	455	465
Estonian	735	385	350	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	1,430	680	750	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	335	155	180
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	435	225	210
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	870	430	440	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	420	210	205	340	160	175
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	310	170	140	155	75	80
Macedonian	590	320	265	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	830	435	395	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	340	190	150	515	250	270
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	950	485	465	200	105	100
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	165	60	110
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	115	60	60
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	310	140	165	345	155	190
Bahamian	360	180	180	240	115	130
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	60	20	45	160	75	80
Carib	365	140	220	230	85	145
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	510	250	260
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	355	190	165
Martinican	1,340	640	700	25	15	10
Montserratan	220	125	95	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	130	45	80
St. Lucian	730	365	360	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	1,025	495	530
Arawak	135	35	100	100	40	65
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	1,690	825	865
Belizean	45	20	20	45	20	25
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	245	115	130
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	870	405	460	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	745	360	385
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	850	435	410	605	300	310
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	210	115	90
Maya	1,255	720	540	150	55	90
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	340	145	195
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	290	120	170
Paraguayan	260	120	140	90	40	50
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	940	495	445
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	1,410	710	700
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	505	270	235	65	40	20
Angolan	740	345	390	115	55	60
Ashanti	105	75	25	30	15	15
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	65	35	30
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	0	10	0
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	430	190	235
Chadian	750	375	380	50	25	25
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	385	185	195
Edo	95	50	45	145	80	65
Ewe	330	190	140	75	45	30
Gabonese	655	290	365	10	0	10
Gambian	115	75	50	0	0	10
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	75	35	35
Ibo	165	80	80	190	90	105
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	120	45	70
Liberian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	25	10	15
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	100	35	55
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	40	25	15
Wolof	490	290	200	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	455	200	255
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	485	255	235
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	115	60	55
Coptic	660	365	295	945	490	450
Dinka	20	10	15	25	25	0
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	920	500	415	375	190	185
Maure	410	230	180	25	15	10
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	990	495	490
Sudanese	280	150	130	885	400	485
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	95	65	30	65	40	30
Amhara	40	20	20	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	60	35	20
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	115	50	60
Djiboutian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	575	280	300
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	935	430	505
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	770	375	400
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	35	10	25
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	890	460	430
Oromo	20	10	10	35	25	10
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	115	40	80
Seychellois	705	320	385	15	0	15
Somali	1,350	660	685	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	675	350	320	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	165	95	70	200	90	110
Tigrian	70	25	45	15	10	10
Ugandan	150	70	80	325	155	170
Zambian	30	10	20	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	300	160	140
Zulu	45	25	20	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	705	355	355
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	345	195	155	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	215	70	145
Georgian	545	255	295	170	85	90
Hazara	350	165	190	60	45	20
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	655	325	330
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	540	260	280	130	70	55
Kurd	1,830	985	845	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	10	0	10
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	480	270	215	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	370	195	175
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	315	140	180	210	85	130
Tatar	790	375	415	325	130	200
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	40	30	15	70	30	45
Uighur	325	150	175	170	70	100
Uzbek	395	180	215	230	115	115
Yemeni	695	375	320	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	50	30	20	10	0	10
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	195	100	100	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	405	205	205	790	370	415
Kashmiri	260	155	105	620	325	295
Nepali	280	150	125	745	360	390
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	260	110	150	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	220	130	90	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	300	140	160
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	1,680	790	895
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	375	200	175
Malaysian	515	235	280	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	725	330	395	320	145	165
Singaporean	100	60	40	185	75	105
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	1,325	620	710
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	580	215	360
Tibetan	65	35	30	815	405	415
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	1,700	860	845
Australian	1,545	870	675	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	335	165	165	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	345	155	190
Fijian	60	25	35	195	70	125
Hawaiian	40	20	20	55	25	25
Maori	60	35	20	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	30	20	10
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	1,560	985	575
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	3,325	2,975	350
Other	205	70	130	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	1,150	710	440
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	820	190	625
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	2,685	2,375	305
Other	170	45	120	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	925	520	405
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	835	465	365
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	500	320	180
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	145	75	70	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	20	15	0	70	50	20
Armenian	280	135	145	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	45	10	30	45	30	10
Croatian	10	10	10	45	25	15
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	155	60	95	985	530	455
Russian	665	310	350	210	100	105
Serbian	15	10	0	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	990	475	520
Bengali	100	75	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	105	40	65
Hindi	35	25	15	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	370	155	210
Iranian languages	585	335	245	80	45	40
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	1,140	625	515
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	50	30	25
Portuguese	510	300	215	480	335	140
Romanian	305	135	165	45	25	25
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	150	60	90	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	1,470	690	780	20	0	15
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	120	70	50
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	77,595	37,900	39,695