Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan Map : Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	32,724	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	32,546 ^r	...	...	6,518^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	15,476	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	14,200	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,530.8	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.38	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	32,725	15,925	16,800	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	5,840	3,025	2,815	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	1,945	1,005	940	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	2,060	1,085	975	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	1,840	935	900	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	20,575	10,215	10,365	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	1,870	955	920	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	1,865	970	890	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	2,120	1,100	1,020	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	2,130	1,055	1,075	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	2,020	985	1,035	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	1,875	910	960	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	1,825	895	930	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	2,275	1,110	1,165	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	2,425	1,195	1,230	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	2,170	1,035	1,135	375	200	175
65 years and over	6,305	2,690	3,615	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	1,790	870	920	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	1,250	580	670	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	1,090	455	635	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	950	395	555	65	30	35
85 years and over	1,230	390	840	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	725	260	460	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	385	110	280	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	105	20	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	19.0	16.8	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.1	61.7	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	19.3	16.9	21.5	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	3.8	2.4	5.0	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.1	43.4	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	41.3	39.3	43.3	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	14,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	10,085	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,245	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	405	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	350	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,065	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	14,200	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	4,850	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	4,910	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	1,885	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	1,635	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	930	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,945	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	26,885	12,900	13,985	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	15,200	7,630	7,570	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	12,550	6,305	6,250	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	2,650	1,330	1,320	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	11,680	5,265	6,415	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	6,720	3,735	2,980	1,445	785	655
Separated	695	275	420	75	45	30
Divorced	2,050	860	1,185	235	100	135
Widowed	2,220	395	1,825	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	9,005	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	1,785	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	760	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	9,005	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	7,415	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	6,090	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,325	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,590	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	1,265	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,415	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	3,970	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	3,440	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	925	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,470	3,085	3,385	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	14,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	8,775	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,885	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	32,270	15,760	16,510	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	30,240	14,790	15,445	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	1,855	890	960	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	32,265	15,760	16,510	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	31,565	15,420	16,150	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	505	255	250	45	25	25
English and French	40	25	20	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	520	265	260	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.7	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	32,270	15,760	16,510	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	31,880	15,555	16,325	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	29,570	14,415	15,155	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	29,025	14,145	14,880	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	550	270	275	55	25	25
Non-official languages	2,305	1,135	1,170	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,285	1,125	1,155	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	100	120	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	90	105	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	90	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	240	240	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	215	205	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,035	500	530	110	70	40
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	115	140	5	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	140	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	170	165	25	20	5
Afrikaans	50	30	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	120	120	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	205	115	90	60	35	25
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	75	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	5	0	5
Chinese languages	210	100	110	5	0	5
Cantonese	130	65	65	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	205	185	70	30	40
English and French	75	45	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	60	20	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	32,270	15,760	16,510	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	31,595	15,415	16,170	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	30,570	14,910	15,655	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	30,405	14,840	15,565	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	160	75	90	15	10	5
Non-official languages	1,025	505	520	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	80	10	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	50	65	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	115	120	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	100	105	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	160	155	60	40	25
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	5	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	40	25	15
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	345	335	100	45	55
English and French	40	15	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language	620	320	300	95	40	50
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	32,270	15,760	16,510	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	30,550	14,935	15,610	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	560	275	285	85	40	40
French	420	190	230	45	15	35
Non-official language	700	340	355	115	50	55
Aboriginal	30	15	10	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	670	330	345	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	26,115	12,650	13,470	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,250	12,255	12,995	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,216	46,804	30,315	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,255	12,255	13,000	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,641	41,042	28,008	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,210	11,445	11,760	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,239	45,280	26,211	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,475	7,295	10,175	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,943	6,899	6,965	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,575	9,575	9,005	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,581	47,450	28,730	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	26,195	12,695	13,500	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,280	12,265	13,015	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,460	57,981	37,542	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,290	12,265	13,020	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,675	47,350	32,444	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,235	11,490	11,745	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,270	56,763	34,026	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,500	7,330	10,170	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,045	8,740	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,640	9,625	9,015	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,212	56,521	35,214	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	26,195	12,690	13,500	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	9,010	5,180	3,825	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,816	61,582	44,617	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,269	72,103	51,316	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.7	91.6	82.0	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.9	76.7	64.9	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.3	8.4	18.0	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	26,115	12,650	13,470	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	865	395	475	130	55	80
With total income	25,250	12,255	12,995	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,110	1,645	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,805	1,380	2,425	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,335	2,375	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	3,235	1,325	1,910	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	2,910	1,375	1,540	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	1,130	940	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	920	615	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	765	415	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	675	380	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	780	530	255	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,710	500	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,280	405	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	525	430	95	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	26,115	12,645	13,465	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	860	390	465	135	50	80
With after-tax income	25,255	12,255	13,000	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,835	1,135	1,695	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,005	1,440	2,570	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,370	1,615	2,750	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,980	1,770	2,215	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,610	1,515	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,290	825	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	1,015	560	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	775	390	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	2,080	1,605	480	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	755	540	215	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	465	365	95	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	860	695	160	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	26,115	12,650	13,470	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	7,540	3,075	4,465	975	395	580
With employment income	18,575	9,575	9,005	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	71.1	75.7	66.9	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	925	1,220	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,265	525	740	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,225	870	1,350	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	910	1,360	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,055	885	1,170	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	890	1,000	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	810	625	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	715	415	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	910	630	280	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	3,250	2,405	845	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	870	550	320	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	645	450	195	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	1,730	1,405	330	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	14,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,540	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,211	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,622	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,590	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,456	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	14,230	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,318	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,855	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,543	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,173	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,368	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,229	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	14,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	730	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	645	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	930	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,400	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,545	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	690	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	720	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,235	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	910	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	785	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	850	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,990	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,982	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,715	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,855	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,912	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,998	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,360	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,384	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	9,015	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,184	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,929	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,999	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,004	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,691	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,753	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,662	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,760	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,015	2,870	3,145	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,657	38,002	31,069	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,448	33,621	28,704	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,075	2,865	3,210	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,961	46,461	39,830	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,209	38,321	34,320	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	31,945	15,660	16,280	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,375	7,145	8,235	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	2,710	1,340	1,370	370	165	205
In the second decile	3,325	1,360	1,965	385	175	210
In the third decile	3,010	1,380	1,630	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	3,230	1,540	1,685	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	3,105	1,515	1,585	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	16,570	8,520	8,045	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	3,500	1,755	1,750	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	3,410	1,745	1,665	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	3,520	1,825	1,690	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	3,400	1,740	1,660	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	2,740	1,460	1,285	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	31,945	15,665	16,285	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	6,950	3,575	3,375	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,230	1,125	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	19,345	9,595	9,750	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	5,645	2,495	3,150	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,335	1,920	2,415	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	1,295	670	625	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	500	260	240	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,035	1,285	275	130	150
65 years and over	715	215	495	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.3	14.8	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.1	21.3	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.8	13.2	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.6	15.7	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,145	1,090	1,055	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	615	325	290	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	230	135	95	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	1,415	715	700	160	75	85
65 years and over	110	40	70	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	7.0	6.5	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.4	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	32,100	15,720	16,375	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	31,970	15,665	16,300	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	31,960	15,670	16,295	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	1,885	955	925	335	135	200
Non-official languages	2,955	1,470	1,490	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,450	1,480	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	320	270	105	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	310	260	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	15	40	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,410	675	735	160	105	55
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	190	10	10	0
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	155	175	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	110	45	55	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	65	90	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	240	235	40	30	20
Afrikaans	125	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	150	135	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	135	175	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	275	120	155	70	50	25
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	100	40	60	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	35	70	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	85	40	40	10	10	0
Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	125	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	195	100	95	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	0	10	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	195	190	10	0	10
Chinese languages	340	165	170	15	10	10
Cantonese	205	105	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	32,095	15,720	16,375	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	30,590	14,950	15,640	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,650	3,400	3,245	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,940	11,550	12,395	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,510	775	735	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	32,095	15,720	16,375	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	29,230	14,260	14,970	5,845	2,805	3,045
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,595	1,310	1,280	265	170	100
Before 1981	635	335	300	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	115	35	85	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	200	110	90	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	675	315	360	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	170	65	105	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	500	250	255	25	0	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	970	515	455	75	50	25
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	275	150	125	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,590	1,315	1,285	265	170	100
Under 5 years	320	190	135	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	550	275	275	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	520	235	285	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	1,005	505	500	130	90	40
45 years and over	200	105	90	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,595	1,315	1,285	265	165	95
Americas	240	120	115	30	20	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	145	70	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	15	0	10
Europe	805	405	400	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	15	0	0	0
France	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	115	55	60	25	15	15
Greece	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hungary	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	20	15	0	0	0
Poland	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	335	170	170	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	0	10	0
Africa	380	195	185	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	90	0	0	0
Asia	1,160	575	585	85	45	35
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	220	90	130	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	0	20	0	0	0
India	170	70	100	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	510	280	235	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	970	515	455	70	45	25
Americas	30	25	0	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	20	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	165	85	80	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	0	0	0
Asia	565	300	265	60	40	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	370	210	165	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	32,100	15,725	16,375	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,960	1,500	1,460	400	230	170
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,295	2,000	2,295	160	85	75
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	24,840	12,225	12,620	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,980	985	995	200	130	70
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,290	670	620	115	70	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	505	365	140	65	35	25
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	790	305	485	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	325	135	195	85	55	20
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	370	185	185	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	32,095	15,720	16,375	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,080	1,010	1,075	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,040	995	1,045	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	760	370	395	140	40	105
Métis	1,280	625	645	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	10	20	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	0	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,010	14,715	15,300	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	32,100	15,725	16,375	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	660	325	330	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,440	15,395	16,040	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	32,100	15,725	16,375	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	545	275	270	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	540	270	265	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	285	150	130	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	250	115	135	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,940	890	1,050	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,860	865	990	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	370	420	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	85	20	55	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	29,610	14,555	15,055	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	32,100	15,725	16,375	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,325	1,190	1,140	265	145	120
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	340	160	185	80	55	25
Chinese	520	245	270	0	0	10
Black	445	220	225	20	10	0
Filipino	640	355	280	125	55	70
Latin American	70	40	30	15	10	0
Arab	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	75	35	35	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	65	35	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	29,770	14,530	15,235	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	32,095	15,720	16,375	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	2,485	1,165	1,320	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,165	550	615	390	145	240
Inuit	40	10	25	1,945	950	995
Métis	1,370	630	740	860	435	425
Other North American origins	9,480	4,730	4,750	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
American	485	235	250	30	10	25
Canadian	9,140	4,555	4,585	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,775	11,905	12,870	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	16,640	7,850	8,785	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,295	4,820	5,470	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	5,685	2,660	3,025	670	275	390
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,375	3,420	3,955	580	260	320
Welsh	695	295	395	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	755	340	415	60	20	40
French origins	4,085	2,015	2,075	355	160	195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,085	2,010	2,075	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,765	4,660	5,105	170	95	75
Austrian	485	260	230	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	110	170	0	0	0
Dutch	1,135	505	625	40	35	10
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,485	4,050	4,430	140	70	70
Luxembourger	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	100	85	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,050	1,770	2,280	70	30	40
Danish	330	200	135	0	10	0
Finnish	140	70	70	15	0	10
Icelandic	145	70	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,495	1,015	1,480	45	15	25
Swedish	1,070	495	575	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	155	70	85	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,920	2,945	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	35	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	95	35	60	0	0	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	495	290	205	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,375	655	720	35	0	25
Romanian	625	300	325	0	0	0
Russian	890	425	465	25	15	15
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,300	1,650	1,645	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	660	330	330	125	60	65
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	10	10	10
Italian	315	150	165	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	25	15	15
Serbian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	150	85	65	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	45	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	10	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	90	50	35	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	100	55	40	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	60	75	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	475	235	245	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	170	100	75	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	90	45	40	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,895	975	920	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	70	50	10	0	10
Afghan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	160	170	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	260	100	155	60	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,420	735	685	150	65	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	620	320	295	15	0	10
Filipino	665	360	295	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karen	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	15	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	10	10	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	14,230	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	9,795	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	4,435	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	14,230	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	13,495	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	14,230	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,370	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,015	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	14,230	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,320	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	2,145	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	2,035	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,745	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	14,230	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,090	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	14,230	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	13,850	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	14,230	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	5,685	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,210	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	610	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	620	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	445	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	14,230	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,075	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	14,230	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,980	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,070	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	14,230	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	670	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,160	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,205	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,460	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,755	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,910	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,395	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	680	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	14,210	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,960	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,630	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,785	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.5	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	936	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,063	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,569	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	272,715	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	24.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.1	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	851	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	939	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	26,195	12,690	13,500	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	2,865	2,570	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,595	4,250	4,340	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,165	5,580	6,585	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	2,170	960	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,270	705	565	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,860	1,470	390	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,980	1,590	3,385	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	225	385	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,445	1,585	1,860	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	2,565	1,125	1,445	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	135	130	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	25	0	25
Master's degree	505	265	245	100	60	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	10	10	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	16,820	8,315	8,510	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,285	900	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,495	2,845	2,650	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,185	4,960	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,265	1,605	655	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	920	525	390	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,340	1,080	265	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,755	1,225	2,535	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	135	235	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,750	1,220	1,525	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	2,070	865	1,205	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	85	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	35	25	10	25
Master's degree	415	215	205	90	55	35
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	0	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	26,195	12,695	13,500	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	14,030	7,115	6,915	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	1,195	335	860	175	40	140
13. Education	1,195	335	860	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	105	90	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	80	25	0	25
Humanities	445	220	225	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	45	20	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	20	15	0
54. History	20	10	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	200	450	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	170	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	105	35	65	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	0	10	0
42. Psychology	135	35	100	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	190	120	75	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	2,460	675	1,790	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	35	190	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,235	635	1,595	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	145	130	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	55	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	125	125	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	100	85	65	25	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,865	2,715	145	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	260	250	15	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	385	60	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	865	845	25	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	10	290	250	40
48. Precision production	465	445	25	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	115	85	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	50	30	25
Health and related fields	2,440	445	1,995	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	95	30	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	315	1,960	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	470	660	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	800	170	630	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	110	95	10	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	180	10	235	210	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	16,825	8,315	8,505	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,680	4,135	3,550	1,195	585	605
Education	745	170	580	140	35	100
13. Education	745	170	580	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	65	20	0	15
Humanities	300	160	140	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	20	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	75	70	15	10	10
54. History	15	10	10	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	565	165	400	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	0	155	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	65	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	105	25	75	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	1,965	540	1,425	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	15	180	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,770	525	1,240	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	125	75	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	45	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	95	110	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	90	85	60	15	40
25. Library science	10	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,155	2,030	125	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	190	180	10	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	290	55	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	15	235	200	35
48. Precision production	335	325	15	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	115	95	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	85	75	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	50	30	20
Health and related fields	1,785	350	1,435	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	80	20	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,645	245	1,405	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	870	365	500	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	615	120	495	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	95	85	10	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	145	0	205	195	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	26,195	12,695	13,500	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	7,115	6,915	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,165	5,575	6,585	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	10,980	4,950	6,030	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	8,520	3,675	4,850	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,275	1,180	505	250	255
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,185	625	555	220	110	115
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	270	130	140	20	15	0
Philippines	270	125	145	90	25	60
India	95	50	45	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	115	75	40	35	30	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	55	35	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	385	215	170	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	16,820	8,315	8,505	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,680	4,130	3,550	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,140	4,185	4,960	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	8,090	3,625	4,465	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	6,240	2,645	3,595	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	980	870	450	215	235
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,050	560	490	185	90	90
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	215	100	110	10	10	0
Philippines	270	125	145	85	30	55
India	80	45	30	15	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	85	65	30	30	20	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	190	155	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	26,195	12,690	13,500	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	17,045	9,010	8,040	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	15,910	8,285	7,630	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	1,135	720	410	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	9,145	3,685	5,465	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	65.1	71.0	59.6	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	60.7	65.3	56.5	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.0	5.1	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	26,195	12,695	13,500	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	8,215	3,240	4,975	1,195	515	680
Worked	17,980	9,455	8,525	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	9,250	5,360	3,885	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	8,730	4,090	4,640	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	17,045	9,005	8,040	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	225	120	105	30	25	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	16,820	8,890	7,935	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	15,265	7,955	7,310	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,560	935	630	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	17,050	9,010	8,045	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	225	120	105	30	25	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	16,825	8,885	7,935	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	1,840	1,200	640	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	505	1,530	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	685	550	135	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	1,340	255	1,085	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,810	530	1,275	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	120	210	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	4,350	1,690	2,660	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,325	3,100	225	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	520	80	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	425	90	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	17,050	9,010	8,040	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	225	120	110	25	25	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	16,825	8,890	7,935	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	600	470	135	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	510	430	75	110	85	30
22 Utilities	120	85	30	60	55	10
23 Construction	1,365	1,235	130	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	985	805	180	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	530	385	145	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	975	1,205	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,075	925	150	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	265	115	150	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	470	115	350	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	115	65	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	220	245	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	345	170	185	110	80
61 Educational services	1,345	485	865	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	380	2,005	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	140	160	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	1,525	565	955	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	850	395	455	135	65	65
91 Public administration	1,150	690	465	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	15,915	8,285	7,630	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	755	380	380	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,965	1,590	375	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	13,175	6,300	6,870	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,175	6,300	6,875	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,665	4,475	6,190	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	800	600	200	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,605	1,150	455	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	30	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	15,140	7,890	7,245	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,910	6,865	6,045	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	880	395	485	220	80	140
Public transit	220	80	135	130	90	40
Walked	855	390	465	80	30	50
Bicycle	105	75	35	0	0	0
Other method	165	85	80	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	15,135	7,890	7,245	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,560	4,380	5,180	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,455	1,980	1,475	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	660	510	150	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	770	535	240	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	690	485	205	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	15,135	7,890	7,245	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,220	915	305	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,000	2,020	975	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,275	2,220	2,055	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,940	995	1,945	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,365	500	860	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,340	1,230	1,105	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	18,580	9,695	8,890	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	18,555	9,680	8,875	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	18,520	9,655	8,865	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	18,440	9,650	8,790	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	85	0	75	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	18,585	9,700	8,885	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	18,250	9,530	8,720	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	70	10	65	10	0	0
French	185	125	65	30	10	25
Non-official language	75	35	40	45	10	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	31,730	15,525	16,200	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	26,860	13,125	13,735	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	4,865	2,405	2,460	600	275	325
Non-migrants	3,110	1,515	1,590	340	150	195
Migrants	1,760	890	870	255	125	135
Internal migrants	1,490	750	735	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	985	465	525	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	500	290	215	110	65	45
External migrants	275	135	135	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	30,135	14,735	15,405	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	17,890	8,580	9,310	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	12,245	6,150	6,090	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	7,255	3,585	3,670	995	485	510
Migrants	4,995	2,575	2,425	840	415	420
Internal migrants	4,045	2,070	1,970	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	2,335	1,150	1,185	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	920	790	310	150	160
External migrants	950	500	450	170	95	80

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador