Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moosomin [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Toronto [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moosomin Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Toronto Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Moosomin [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Moosomin [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,548	...	...	5,429,524	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,323 r	...	...	5,144,412r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,223	...	...	2,059,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,136	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.9	...	...	3,028.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.89	...	...	1,792.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,550	1,250	1,300	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510
0 to 14 years	465	235	225	886,880	455,160	431,725
0 to 4 years	150	70	80	279,435	143,100	136,330
5 to 9 years	165	85	80	303,845	155,985	147,855
10 to 14 years	145	80	65	303,605	156,065	147,540
15 to 64 years	1,565	795	770	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840
15 to 19 years	160	80	85	333,875	171,965	161,915
20 to 24 years	150	75	70	383,245	195,315	187,930
25 to 29 years	185	95	90	398,310	196,715	201,595
30 to 34 years	170	95	75	388,955	187,000	201,955
35 to 39 years	170	75	100	371,100	174,030	197,075
40 to 44 years	160	90	75	377,095	177,105	199,985
45 to 49 years	125	70	60	401,610	191,170	210,440
50 to 54 years	145	80	70	419,655	204,850	214,810
55 to 59 years	150	75	80	372,655	180,855	191,795
60 to 64 years	145	65	75	305,640	145,295	160,345
65 years and over	525	225	300	790,515	350,565	439,945
65 to 69 years	125	60	65	257,495	121,000	136,495
70 to 74 years	115	40	75	180,655	83,640	97,015
75 to 79 years	100	50	50	140,090	62,395	77,705
80 to 84 years	100	40	60	104,975	45,295	59,685
85 years and over	85	35	45	107,290	38,240	69,050
85 to 89 years	65	25	40	67,280	26,150	41,130
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	31,290	9,890	21,400
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	7,520	1,985	5,540
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,195	220	980
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.8	17.3	16.3	17.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	61.4	63.6	59.2	69.1	69.4	68.9
65 years and over	20.6	18.0	23.1	14.6	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.8	3.5	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.5	39.8	38.7	40.7
Median age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	39.4	38.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,135	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Single-detached house	805	...	...	721,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	622,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	305	...	...	622,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	148,745	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	178,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	85,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	205,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,135	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
1 person	400	...	...	492,315	...	...
2 persons	395	...	...	547,370	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	343,060	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	340,325	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	244,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,535	...	...	5,370,520	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,085	1,015	1,070	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785
Married or living common law	1,270	635	635	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915
Married	1,070	535	535	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250
Living common law	205	100	100	260,075	132,405	127,665
Not married and not living common law	820	380	435	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870
Never married	460	270	195	1,439,665	744,990	694,675
Separated	40	15	20	119,725	46,900	72,830
Divorced	125	55	75	253,000	90,060	162,945
Widowed	185	40	150	226,850	41,430	185,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	700	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
2 persons	380	...	...	623,865	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	365,285	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	353,935	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	138,675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	700	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
Total couple families	625	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Married couples	520	...	...	1,078,590	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	129,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	273,230	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	227,295	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	45,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Couples without children	340	...	...	461,640	...	...
Couples with children	285	...	...	746,890	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	286,260	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	330,465	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	130,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	273,225	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	162,225	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	79,025	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	31,980	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	525	240	280	875,705	394,065	481,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,135	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
One-census-family households	695	...	...	1,299,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	335	...	...	391,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	360	...	...	907,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	87,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	440	...	...	580,575	...	...
One-person households	400	...	...	492,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	88,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,535	1,250	1,290	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English only	2,470	1,215	1,250	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810
French only	0	0	0	4,635	1,940	2,695
English and French	70	30	40	431,595	187,195	244,400
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	252,930	100,320	152,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,540	1,245	1,290	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English	2,505	1,240	1,270	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360
French	30	10	20	66,870	30,880	35,990
English and French	0	0	0	49,885	22,535	27,355
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	249,425	98,610	150,810
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30	10	20	91,815	42,145	49,670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,535	1,245	1,295	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	2,500	1,225	1,270	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915
Official languages	2,220	1,085	1,135	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335
English	2,180	1,075	1,110	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410
French	40	15	25	59,565	27,640	31,930
Non-official languages	275	140	130	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	530	235	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	365	160	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	140	135	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	134,720	67,180	67,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	120	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	50	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,355	6,170	8,185
Bilen	0	0	0	75	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,000	490	515
Somali	0	0	0	13,210	5,605	7,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages	0	0	0	119,800	60,705	59,100
Amharic	0	0	0	7,410	3,350	4,060
Arabic	0	0	0	81,030	41,680	39,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,715	4,745	4,970
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,760	880	875
Harari	0	0	0	925	440	485
Hebrew	0	0	0	10,220	5,460	4,760
Maltese	0	0	0	3,225	1,585	1,640
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,690	2,145	2,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	415	415
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	170
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	49,620	22,650	26,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,850	1,285	1,570
Vietnamese	5	0	0	46,705	21,345	25,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austronesian languages	130	65	60	156,930	62,290	94,640
Bikol	5	0	5	455	200	255
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,960	1,980	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,260	865	1,390
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,290	3,630	5,660
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	4,235	1,910	2,325
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,245	560	685
Pangasinan	0	0	0	455	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	60	55	132,655	52,415	80,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	100	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	995	400	595
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,370	2,505	2,870
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	200	95	105
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,300	1,555	1,750
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	850	1,015
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	128,815	63,390	65,420
Kannada	0	0	0	1,955	980	975
Malayalam	5	5	0	12,100	6,220	5,880
Tamil	0	0	0	105,815	51,355	54,455
Telugu	5	0	5	8,680	4,710	3,970
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	1,297,780	627,740	670,040
Albanian	0	0	0	12,905	6,435	6,470
Armenian	0	0	0	12,190	5,880	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	247,160	113,045	134,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5,180	2,060	3,120
Latvian	0	0	0	2,130	855	1,280
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,045	1,210	1,840
Slavic languages	20	5	15	241,985	110,985	131,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	350	165	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,655	1,285	1,365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,735	3,245	3,490
Croatian	0	0	0	14,560	6,925	7,640
Czech	0	0	0	4,455	2,075	2,380
Macedonian	0	0	0	11,265	5,345	5,920
Polish	0	0	0	64,390	29,060	35,330
Russian	5	0	5	80,190	36,365	43,825
Serbian	0	0	0	20,780	10,105	10,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,355	1,100	1,255
Slovak	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,625
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	3,385	1,465	1,915
Ukrainian	15	5	15	25,480	11,325	14,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	230
Celtic languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	150	65	80
Welsh	0	0	0	125	50	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Germanic languages	70	30	35	39,530	17,780	21,745
Afrikaans	30	15	15	885	430	455
Danish	0	0	0	1,270	565	705
Dutch	0	0	0	6,765	3,165	3,600
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	55
German	35	15	20	25,400	11,270	14,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	155	190
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	445	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,335	1,545	1,795
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	39,575	19,195	20,380
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	567,140	285,560	281,580
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	456,675	230,085	226,585
Bengali	0	0	0	37,850	19,030	18,815
Gujarati	0	0	0	62,495	31,320	31,175
Hindi	0	5	0	46,605	23,420	23,190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	135	125
Konkani	0	0	0	2,105	995	1,110
Marathi	0	0	0	4,350	2,215	2,140
Nepali	0	0	0	4,605	2,315	2,290
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	570	310	265
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165,565	84,145	81,415
Sindhi	0	0	0	5,585	2,605	2,980
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,580	3,660	3,920
Urdu	0	0	5	119,105	59,940	59,165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	108,615	54,495	54,125
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,710	1,515	1,195
Pashto	0	0	0	7,425	3,820	3,605
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	98,475	49,155	49,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,850	980	865
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	378,865	179,655	199,210
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	5	0	0	137,515	65,390	72,125
Portuguese	0	0	0	97,295	46,505	50,790
Romanian	0	0	0	23,740	11,070	12,670
Spanish	20	10	10	119,935	56,500	63,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Japanese	0	0	0	9,440	3,285	6,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,100	590	510
Georgian	0	0	0	1,100	590	510
Korean	5	0	5	53,940	24,750	29,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	160	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	23,670	11,085	12,580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	8,365	3,850	4,515
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,015	410	605
Ewe	0	0	0	360	180	180
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ga	0	0	0	430	195	235
Ganda	0	0	0	500	240	265
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	765	735
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	375	165	205
Shona	0	0	0	655	305	340
Swahili	0	0	0	3,160	1,475	1,690
Wolof	0	0	0	160	85	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,265	1,650	1,610
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,885	1,285	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	160	135
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,060	585	485
American Sign Language	0	0	0	360	195	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	700	385	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	507,190	235,560	271,630
Chinese languages	5	5	0	500,745	232,420	268,320
Cantonese	0	0	0	242,915	112,790	130,125
Hakka	0	0	0	6,385	2,865	3,525
Mandarin	0	0	0	223,015	103,800	119,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	760	365	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,360	5,250	6,115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,220	2,345	2,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10,895	4,915	5,980
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,445	3,140	3,305
Burmese	0	0	0	995	445	550
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,855	2,395	2,460
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	170	160
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,495	2,175
Lao	0	0	0	2,090	1,010	1,075
Thai	0	0	0	1,555	475	1,080
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	16,295	8,475	7,810
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,590	855	740
Turkish	0	0	0	13,345	6,965	6,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	370	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	580	295	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	180	220
Uralic languages	5	5	0	22,500	10,030	12,465
Estonian	0	0	0	2,505	1,025	1,485
Finnish	0	5	0	2,135	845	1,290
Hungarian	5	5	0	17,855	8,160	9,690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	480	455
Multiple responses	40	20	20	225,555	108,955	116,600
English and French	0	0	0	13,775	6,385	7,395
English and non-official language	40	20	20	199,835	97,180	102,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,810	2,620	3,185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,135	2,770	3,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,535	1,245	1,295	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	2,450	1,195	1,250	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695
Official languages	2,305	1,135	1,170	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620
English	2,300	1,135	1,170	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680
French	5	0	5	27,770	12,830	14,940
Non-official languages	145	65	80	1,411,600	667,525	744,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	1,411,445	667,445	743,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	71,690	34,320	37,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	8,365	3,525	4,840
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oromo	0	0	0	545	255	295
Somali	0	0	0	7,750	3,240	4,510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	63,080	30,675	32,405
Amharic	0	0	0	3,805	1,675	2,130
Arabic	0	0	0	43,100	21,220	21,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,540	3,140	3,405
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Harari	0	0	0	515	240	280
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,320	2,220	2,100
Maltese	0	0	0	835	380	455
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,465	1,080	1,385
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	205	230
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	32,635	14,890	17,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,555	675	880
Vietnamese	0	0	0	31,045	14,200	16,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	75	35	35	71,195	30,350	40,850
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,850	800	1,055
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	755	325	435
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,400	1,455	1,940
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,380	670	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	385	175	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	40	62,885	26,685	36,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,290	1,505
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,915	885	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	760	350	410
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	85,480	41,250	44,230
Kannada	0	0	0	805	405	400
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,220	3,175	3,045
Tamil	0	0	0	73,640	35,095	38,550
Telugu	5	0	0	4,720	2,535	2,185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	695,550	333,855	361,695
Albanian	0	0	0	6,225	3,115	3,110
Armenian	0	0	0	7,350	3,475	3,875
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	129,425	60,445	68,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,600	660	935
Latvian	0	0	0	575	235	340
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,025	430	595
Slavic languages	10	5	5	127,825	59,780	68,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,300	630	675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,775	1,840	1,935
Croatian	0	0	0	5,360	2,565	2,800
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,745	2,250	2,495
Polish	0	0	0	31,135	14,470	16,660
Russian	5	0	5	51,855	24,065	27,785
Serbian	0	0	0	11,975	5,800	6,175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	915	430	490
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,065	1,120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	825	355	475
Ukrainian	5	5	0	12,150	5,545	6,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	25	15	10	4,725	2,150	2,580
Afrikaans	25	15	10	250	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dutch	0	0	0	550	255	295
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	3,145	1,410	1,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	16,600	7,760	8,845
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	355,150	175,850	179,300
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	282,005	140,240	141,765
Bengali	0	0	0	24,325	12,005	12,325
Gujarati	0	0	0	37,390	18,335	19,060
Hindi	0	0	0	23,355	11,620	11,735
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	430	205	225
Marathi	0	0	0	1,955	1,005	950
Nepali	0	0	0	3,040	1,540	1,500
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	112,680	56,685	55,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,405	1,100	1,310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,440	1,685	1,760
Urdu	10	5	5	72,660	35,910	36,745
Iranian languages	5	5	5	72,405	35,235	37,170
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,440	780	660
Pashto	0	0	0	4,695	2,355	2,340
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	66,275	32,095	34,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	740	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	176,010	81,040	94,970
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italian	0	0	0	48,970	20,920	28,055
Portuguese	0	0	0	48,110	23,050	25,055
Romanian	0	0	0	11,610	5,390	6,225
Spanish	15	5	10	67,175	31,610	35,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	4,480	1,915	2,565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	335
Georgian	0	0	0	740	405	340
Korean	5	0	5	37,770	17,625	20,140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	8,870	3,960	4,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,015	1,740	2,280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	120	175
Ewe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ganda	0	0	0	150	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	225	105	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,230	540	685
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,070	515	555
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	730	330	400
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,660	965	700
American Sign Language	0	0	0	555	295	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	1,105	660	440
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	378,605	177,030	201,575
Chinese languages	0	0	0	374,020	174,765	199,255
Cantonese	0	0	0	179,480	82,480	97,000
Hakka	0	0	0	2,675	1,215	1,465
Mandarin	0	0	0	176,695	84,105	92,590
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,980	2,280	2,700
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,090	1,450	1,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,775	3,100	3,675
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,260	2,325
Burmese	0	0	0	570	260	305
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,700	1,835	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,530	715	810
Lao	0	0	0	970	470	495
Thai	0	0	0	550	240	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	9,285	4,650	4,635
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	640	325	315
Turkish	0	0	0	7,975	3,980	3,995
Uyghur	0	0	0	215	110	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	310	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages	0	0	0	8,560	3,920	4,640
Estonian	0	0	0	630	230	395
Finnish	0	0	0	415	180	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,515	3,505	4,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	90	45	40	537,435	258,615	278,825
English and French	5	5	0	12,185	5,585	6,600
English and non-official language	85	45	40	512,690	247,515	265,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,330	1,030	1,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,240	4,485	5,750
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,535	1,245	1,290	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
None	2,385	1,170	1,215	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135
English	85	40	45	573,230	280,980	292,255
French	10	5	10	48,015	20,920	27,090
Non-official language	60	40	25	683,225	324,520	358,710
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	185	250
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	25	682,790	324,330	358,460
English and French	0	0	0	3,820	1,765	2,055
English and non-official language	5	0	0	13,105	6,410	6,695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,895	3,445	4,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	115	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,070	1,005	1,060	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	990	1,035	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,221	47,680	31,296	31,014	35,486	27,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,025	990	1,035	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,452	42,016	28,763	28,692	32,291	25,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,925	955	970	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	45,798	26,912	32,152	37,338	27,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,360	560	805	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	6,304	6,792	2,123	998	3,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,510	795	715	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,297	46,560	28,480	34,317	38,641	30,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,115	1,010	1,100	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	985	1,075	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,586	58,528	39,470	50,118	59,794	41,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	985	1,075	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	47,516	33,562	40,278	46,588	34,458
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	935	985	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,596	56,964	36,716	51,862	62,449	41,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	520	810	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,021	8,319	7,830	6,363	5,481	7,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	745	750	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,987	57,894	36,116	51,662	60,906	42,192
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,110	1,010	1,100	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	715	415	300	1,488,180	818,260	669,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,630	65,860	49,955	55,941	60,166	51,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,722	76,762	50,362	74,842	84,302	63,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	93.6	82.6	90.8	93.9	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	76.1	62.6	76.3	79.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.1	17.2	9.2	6.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,070	1,005	1,065	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Without total income	45	20	25	230,610	109,860	120,750
With total income	2,025	990	1,035	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.5	97.2	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	70	130	763,555	347,080	416,480
$10,000 to $19,999	285	95	190	770,435	327,705	442,735
$20,000 to $29,999	300	120	175	545,305	236,955	308,355
$30,000 to $39,999	265	105	160	426,865	193,445	233,420
$40,000 to $49,999	235	115	125	371,190	172,520	198,670
$50,000 to $59,999	165	90	75	294,250	143,010	151,240
$60,000 to $69,999	150	85	70	231,875	119,655	112,220
$70,000 to $79,999	90	55	30	181,995	98,550	83,450
$80,000 to $89,999	80	45	35	144,615	80,165	64,445
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	15	122,530	65,300	57,230
$100,000 and over	195	170	30	402,130	257,465	144,665
$100,000 to $149,999	140	120	25	244,815	148,925	95,890
$150,000 and over	55	50	5	157,310	108,540	48,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,070	1,005	1,065	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	229,915	109,680	120,235
With after-tax income	2,030	990	1,035	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.5	97.2	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	205	75	135	776,015	351,385	424,630
$10,000 to $19,999	290	100	190	800,145	341,855	458,290
$20,000 to $29,999	375	150	225	622,175	273,000	349,175
$30,000 to $39,999	330	150	185	506,890	233,435	273,455
$40,000 to $49,999	255	135	115	428,590	204,910	223,685
$50,000 to $59,999	180	100	80	313,515	160,735	152,780
$60,000 to $69,999	120	70	50	229,640	125,710	103,935
$70,000 to $79,999	80	50	30	176,635	96,460	80,175
$80,000 and over	195	160	30	401,835	254,535	147,295
$80,000 to $89,999	55	40	10	118,825	67,420	51,400
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	71,215	44,080	27,140
$100,000 and over	95	85	15	211,795	143,035	68,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,075	1,010	1,065	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without employment income	565	210	350	1,331,700	555,895	775,805
With employment income	1,510	795	715	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845
Percentage with employment income	72.8	78.7	67.1	70.3	74.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	160	80	80	396,680	186,410	210,270
$5,000 to $9,999	120	45	80	263,610	119,885	143,725
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	105	435,350	205,860	229,490
$20,000 to $29,999	180	75	100	343,395	158,605	184,785
$30,000 to $39,999	180	65	110	309,985	145,840	164,145
$40,000 to $49,999	135	70	65	283,815	135,050	148,765
$50,000 to $59,999	120	70	50	231,700	117,150	114,550
$60,000 to $69,999	100	65	35	185,380	98,655	86,730
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	20	148,890	83,255	65,635
$80,000 and over	255	200	55	554,845	345,095	209,755
$80,000 to $89,999	55	30	25	121,685	69,155	52,525
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	15	108,555	57,950	50,600
$100,000 and over	160	145	15	324,605	217,980	106,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,135	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	76,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,109	...	...	67,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	400	...	...	492,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	39,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,877	...	...	35,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	735	...	...	1,475,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,475	...	...	92,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	81,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,130	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,351	...	...	108,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	87,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	492,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,890	...	...	55,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,942	...	...	44,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	1,475,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,797	...	...	125,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,965	...	...	101,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,135	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	45,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	31,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	48,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	72,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	69,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	71,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	72,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	74,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	73,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	72,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	140,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	131,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	121,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	111,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	102,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	380	...	...	728,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	205,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	149,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	110	...	...	178,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	194,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,135	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	48,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	31,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	49,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	75,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	75,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	78,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	82,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	87,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	89,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	87,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	167,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	152,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	139,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	123,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	106,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	285	...	...	572,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	204,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	133,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	234,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,064	...	...	92,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,347	...	...	80,950	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	381,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	83,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	73,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	745,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,904	...	...	112,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,653	...	...	97,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	240,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	56,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	52,125	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	710	...	...	1,418,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,235	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,315	...	...	101,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	381,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,699	...	...	120,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,746	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	746,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,726	...	...	148,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,572	...	...	118,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	239,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	73,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,731	...	...	62,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	490	225	270	710,010	335,120	374,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,992	40,320	33,856	32,181	32,948	31,573
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,352	30,656	29,543	30,010	29,180
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	485	215	270	708,525	333,920	374,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,549	49,768	49,374	47,700	50,146	45,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,288	41,333	39,452	38,832	40,028	37,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,530	1,240	1,290	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,145	540	605	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690
In the bottom decile	130	60	75	626,795	302,630	324,165
In the second decile	230	90	145	553,235	255,400	297,840
In the third decile	280	140	135	503,590	237,300	266,285
In the fourth decile	250	125	125	478,745	228,975	249,770
In the fifth decile	255	130	120	473,240	228,615	244,630
In the top half of the distribution	1,385	700	690	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835
In the sixth decile	275	135	135	476,880	231,510	245,375
In the seventh decile	285	135	145	489,145	239,025	250,120
In the eighth decile	275	140	135	516,090	254,485	261,605
In the ninth decile	310	155	155	568,130	282,000	286,135
In the top decile	250	140	115	684,665	346,070	338,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,535	1,245	1,290	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525
0 to 17 years	560	280	280	1,077,570	553,445	524,125
0 to 5 years	175	85	90	337,255	172,765	164,490
18 to 64 years	1,455	740	715	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055
65 years and over	525	220	295	750,830	338,490	412,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	95	150	873,325	411,775	461,550
0 to 17 years	60	25	30	223,495	115,235	108,260
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	72,435	37,260	35,175
18 to 64 years	105	45	55	542,900	254,105	288,795
65 years and over	85	25	60	106,920	42,430	64,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	7.6	11.6	16.3	15.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	8.9	10.7	20.7	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	11.8	16.7	21.5	21.6	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.1	7.7	15.3	14.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	16.2	11.4	20.3	14.2	12.5	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	40	40	732,405	350,620	381,780
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	173,895	89,620	84,270
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	56,775	29,135	27,640
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	487,620	234,110	253,505
65 years and over	5	5	5	70,895	26,885	44,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.1	13.6	13.5	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	5.4	3.6	16.1	16.2	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	5.9	5.6	16.8	16.9	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.4	4.2	13.8	13.7	13.9
65 years and over (%)	1.0	2.3	1.7	9.4	7.9	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,535	1,220	1,320	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630
Official languages	2,535	1,220	1,320	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780
English	2,535	1,220	1,320	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225
French	60	15	40	433,650	187,295	246,355
Non-official languages	260	140	125	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	985	405	585
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	825	350	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	185	85	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	595	240	355
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	560	230	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	203,300	101,890	101,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	135	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	95	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20,380	8,885	11,490
Bilen	0	0	0	75	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Somali	0	0	0	18,905	8,230	10,675
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	183,945	93,490	90,450
Amharic	0	0	0	11,365	5,280	6,080
Arabic	0	0	0	119,665	61,755	57,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	11,995	5,860	6,140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	1,040	1,035
Harari	0	0	0	1,250	635	615
Hebrew	0	0	0	37,745	19,225	18,520
Maltese	0	0	0	4,165	2,035	2,130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,940	2,775	3,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,060	515	550
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	325	375
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65,060	29,925	35,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,970	1,730	2,240
Vietnamese	0	0	0	61,350	28,340	33,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	40
Austronesian languages	100	60	40	200,765	80,115	120,645
Bikol	0	0	0	570	255	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,130	2,860	4,265
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,460	985	1,475
Ilocano	0	0	0	12,560	4,930	7,635
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	0	0	0	7,015	3,215	3,800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,565	710	855
Pangasinan	0	0	0	435	190	245
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	60	45	188,840	74,950	113,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,255	525	730
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,380	7,360	9,020
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	640	285	350
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,935	4,015	4,925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,960	3,115	3,845
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170,055	84,545	85,505
Kannada	0	0	0	4,300	2,140	2,155
Malayalam	0	0	0	16,600	8,450	8,150
Tamil	0	0	0	140,900	69,315	71,585
Telugu	0	0	0	13,070	7,200	5,875
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	135	60	75	1,670,260	812,610	857,650
Albanian	0	0	0	14,895	7,440	7,450
Armenian	0	0	0	14,750	7,035	7,715
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	284,385	132,330	152,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	6,090	2,475	3,610
Latvian	0	0	0	2,500	1,045	1,450
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,595	1,430	2,165
Slavic languages	20	0	15	279,935	130,535	149,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	915	480	440
Bosnian	0	0	0	4,205	2,040	2,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,750	3,770	3,980
Croatian	0	0	0	21,210	10,340	10,865
Czech	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,485	7,385	8,100
Polish	0	0	0	77,395	35,400	41,995
Russian	0	0	10	107,415	49,880	57,540
Serbian	0	0	0	26,595	13,150	13,440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,775	1,330	1,440
Slovak	0	0	0	5,750	2,655	3,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	3,940	1,735	2,210
Ukrainian	15	0	15	36,660	16,375	20,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	600	350	250
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,780	915	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	595	300	295
Welsh	0	0	0	215	95	120
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	520	450
Germanic languages	65	25	35	72,330	34,390	37,940
Afrikaans	50	25	25	3,975	1,955	2,015
Danish	0	0	0	1,865	840	1,025
Dutch	0	0	0	9,510	4,470	5,045
Frisian	0	0	0	145	60	90
German	15	10	10	49,225	23,465	25,760
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Norwegian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Swedish	0	0	0	2,375	1,085	1,290
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	105	145
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,480	3,185	3,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	10	0	0	57,745	28,385	29,355
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	735,150	371,350	363,800
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	612,745	310,215	302,530
Bengali	0	0	0	47,600	24,185	23,415
Gujarati	0	0	0	85,245	42,705	42,540
Hindi	0	0	10	201,555	102,590	98,970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	460	230	230
Konkani	0	0	0	4,875	2,200	2,670
Marathi	0	0	0	8,470	4,365	4,100
Nepali	0	0	0	6,345	3,140	3,205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	900	430	465
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235,230	120,835	114,395
Sindhi	0	0	0	9,210	4,295	4,915
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	14,575	7,335	7,240
Urdu	0	0	0	180,400	91,380	89,020
Iranian languages	10	10	10	127,535	63,570	63,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,760	2,120	1,635
Pashto	0	0	0	10,905	5,795	5,110
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	117,090	58,090	58,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,395	1,840	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	525,885	248,355	277,525
Catalan	0	0	0	305	155	145
Italian	0	0	0	199,425	94,670	104,750
Portuguese	0	0	10	125,025	59,945	65,080
Romanian	0	0	0	27,960	12,960	15,000
Spanish	35	25	15	195,365	91,080	104,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	315
Japanese	0	0	0	17,015	7,335	9,680
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,455	740	715
Georgian	0	0	0	1,455	740	715
Korean	20	10	10	61,135	28,600	32,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	440	190	250
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	46,505	22,145	24,365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,440	6,225	7,215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	200	115	90
Edo	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,055
Ewe	0	0	0	505	260	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	455	235	220
Ga	0	0	0	985	475	510
Ganda	0	0	0	830	395	435
Igbo	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Lingala	0	0	0	2,015	875	1,140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	510	250	255
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	285	370
Shona	0	0	0	1,105	485	620
Swahili	0	0	0	10,070	4,960	5,110
Wolof	0	0	0	410	190	225
Yoruba	0	0	0	7,685	3,850	3,830
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,145	2,845	3,300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	450	255	195
Dinka	0	0	0	65	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Sign languages	0	0	0	5,265	2,275	2,990
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,045	1,150	1,895
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,290	1,165	1,130
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	570,420	267,755	302,665
Chinese languages	0	0	0	563,390	264,295	299,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	300,575	139,720	160,855
Hakka	0	0	0	7,110	3,120	3,990
Mandarin	0	0	0	308,025	143,345	164,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	290	420
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,725	6,150	7,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,805	3,170	3,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,310	5,130	6,180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	7,410	3,665	3,745
Burmese	0	0	0	1,325	605	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,420	2,705	2,720
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	285	210
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	4,720	2,005	2,715
Lao	0	0	0	2,635	1,250	1,385
Thai	0	0	0	2,340	880	1,465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	0	0	24,065	12,495	11,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,625	1,330	1,300
Turkish	0	0	0	20,195	10,535	9,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	785	425	365
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	250	290
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25,660	11,605	14,055
Estonian	0	0	0	2,750	1,190	1,560
Finnish	0	10	0	2,450	1,025	1,425
Hungarian	0	0	0	20,515	9,410	11,105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,275	1,175	1,100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,535	1,220	1,320	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,375	1,120	1,255	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	500	230	265	988,125	507,650	480,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,875	890	990	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	160	95	65	704,790	335,105	369,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,535	1,215	1,315	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,290	1,090	1,205	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	215	110	105	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110
Before 1981	35	10	30	570,800	264,690	306,105
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	354,720	169,415	185,300
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	615,195	286,895	328,300
2001 to 2010	35	20	15	701,370	328,685	372,685
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	364,605	171,720	192,885
2006 to 2010	30	10	15	336,765	156,965	179,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	75	50	346,635	163,920	182,715
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	25	10	134,650	67,010	67,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	210	110	105	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110
Under 5 years	20	15	10	210,560	104,680	105,885
5 to 14 years	40	25	20	425,730	214,310	211,420
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	561,010	248,975	312,035
25 to 44 years	115	55	65	1,112,050	520,805	591,245
45 years and over	10	10	0	279,360	124,830	154,525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	105	105	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115
Americas	40	25	20	393,895	174,345	219,550
Brazil	0	0	0	10,010	4,705	5,305
Colombia	0	0	0	16,110	7,390	8,715
El Salvador	0	0	0	10,615	5,280	5,335
Guyana	0	0	0	67,295	29,760	37,535
Haiti	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Jamaica	0	0	0	97,095	40,495	56,600
Mexico	0	0	0	10,595	4,710	5,885
Peru	0	0	0	7,685	3,415	4,270
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	41,765	18,320	23,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	43,175	20,260	22,915
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	86,995	38,800	48,195
Europe	25	0	20	568,320	267,530	300,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	9,230	4,565	4,665
Croatia	0	0	0	11,040	5,225	5,810
France	0	0	0	6,595	3,095	3,500
Germany	0	0	0	19,960	9,295	10,665
Greece	0	0	0	26,890	13,115	13,780
Hungary	0	0	0	11,185	5,045	6,140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	7,445	3,635	3,810
Italy	0	0	0	95,175	46,030	49,150
Netherlands	0	0	0	5,940	2,870	3,075
Poland	0	0	0	53,330	23,935	29,390
Portugal	0	0	0	66,340	31,825	34,515
Romania	0	0	0	23,965	10,890	13,075
Russian Federation	0	0	0	33,130	14,300	18,830
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	12,690	6,140	6,550
Ukraine	0	0	0	31,045	14,215	16,830
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	84,810	40,430	44,375
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	69,555	32,920	36,630
Africa	40	20	20	147,790	71,030	76,760
Algeria	0	0	0	1,205	640	565
Egypt	0	0	0	23,285	12,065	11,215
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,785	4,910	5,870
Kenya	0	0	0	10,980	5,025	5,955
Morocco	0	0	0	3,395	1,655	1,740
Nigeria	0	0	0	15,970	7,910	8,065
Somalia	0	0	0	10,780	4,310	6,470
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	59,020	28,520	30,505
Asia	100	55	45	1,471,940	697,390	774,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	24,510	12,230	12,275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	31,885	16,065	15,820
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	262,175	119,475	142,700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	97,705	45,890	51,815
India	0	0	0	297,730	148,545	149,190
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	73,340	36,520	36,815
Iraq	0	0	0	27,770	13,840	13,930
Japan	0	0	0	5,715	1,850	3,865
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	44,745	20,860	23,890
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,970	6,975	6,000
Pakistan	0	0	0	110,255	55,690	54,565
Philippines	85	55	30	187,510	76,805	110,710
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	98,025	47,845	50,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,545	5,285	5,250
Taiwan	0	0	0	14,705	6,405	8,300
Viet Nam	0	0	0	57,865	26,180	31,690
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	114,505	56,925	57,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	6,770	3,320	3,450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	70	55	346,635	163,920	182,715
Americas	25	15	10	39,310	18,740	20,570
Brazil	0	0	0	2,465	1,165	1,305
Colombia	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Cuba	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Haiti	0	0	0	865	415	450
Jamaica	0	0	0	7,205	3,760	3,440
Mexico	0	0	0	2,870	1,360	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	7,605	3,850	3,755
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,790	825	965
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	12,860	5,660	7,195
Europe	0	0	0	30,555	14,975	15,580
France	0	0	0	1,360	660	700
Germany	0	0	0	875	475	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,445	905	540
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	750	350	400
Romania	0	0	0	1,415	555	860
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,845	1,400	2,440
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,580	1,655	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,585	2,160	1,425
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	13,695	6,810	6,885
Africa	0	0	0	23,910	11,705	12,200
Algeria	0	0	0	195	85	105
Cameroon	0	0	0	800	350	445
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	550	240	310
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	280	135	145
Egypt	0	0	0	5,540	2,885	2,655
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	525	535
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,655	745	910
Morocco	0	0	0	350	140	210
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,695	2,280	2,415
Somalia	0	0	0	1,115	530	590
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	770	405	360
Tunisia	0	0	0	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,770	3,295	3,475
Asia	100	55	45	251,635	117,765	133,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,500	2,235	2,260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,780	3,360	3,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	48,955	21,765	27,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,740	700	1,040
India	0	0	0	57,455	28,890	28,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	18,565	8,985	9,575
Iraq	0	0	0	7,840	3,890	3,955
Israel	0	0	0	1,600	840	765
Japan	0	0	0	930	250	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	4,815	2,190	2,625
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,365	745	620
Nepal	0	0	0	2,415	1,235	1,180
Pakistan	0	0	0	20,360	9,960	10,400
Philippines	85	55	35	42,735	17,680	25,050
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,095	3,095	3,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,365	2,790	2,570
Taiwan	0	0	0	755	305	450
Turkey	0	0	0	2,055	1,145	905
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,175	1,605	1,575
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,605	1,020	1,585
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	8,510	4,035	4,470
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,230	740	490
Australia	0	0	0	955	600	355
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	270	140	135
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,535	1,215	1,315	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245	130	110	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	300	100	200	1,541,070	777,190	763,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,985	985	1,005	1,076,835	533,280	543,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180	105	75	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	165	100	65	1,023,350	505,520	517,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	50	15	409,525	251,475	158,050
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	100	50	50	613,825	254,045	359,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	0	0	690,870	282,355	408,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	308,760	164,150	144,605
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	28,845	13,110	15,735
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,535	1,215	1,315	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	165	90	75	39,035	18,255	20,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	160	90	75	36,845	17,110	19,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	15	15	23,465	10,830	12,640
Métis	135	75	60	12,830	6,030	6,800
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	550	255	300
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	975	465	510
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	1,215	680	540
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,375	1,130	1,245	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,535	1,220	1,320	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	15	20	12,605	5,825	6,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,495	1,200	1,295	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,535	1,220	1,315	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	25	25	6,375	2,865	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	25	20	6,220	2,790	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	4,945	2,185	2,760
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	1,155	560	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70	25	45	55,150	25,815	29,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	20	35	53,685	25,160	28,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40,680	19,105	21,565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	12,265	5,720	6,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	750	335	415
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	1,460	655	800
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,250	550	705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,420	1,165	1,255	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,535	1,220	1,320	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	160	100	60	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	932,145	470,380	461,760
Chinese	0	0	0	618,280	294,255	324,025
Black	0	0	0	430,280	198,790	231,490
Filipino	105	65	40	246,415	105,285	141,130
Latin American	25	15	10	126,485	60,725	65,755
Arab	0	0	0	100,155	51,885	48,270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	80,335	37,780	42,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	120,685	60,285	60,400
Korean	25	15	10	68,155	32,470	35,685
Japanese	0	0	0	19,515	8,415	11,095
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	75,005	34,935	40,070
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	93,210	44,785	48,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,380	1,120	1,255	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,540	1,220	1,320	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
North American Aboriginal origins	120	55	65	61,525	28,680	32,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	15	15	47,150	21,970	25,175
Inuit	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Métis	105	45	60	14,890	6,945	7,950
Other North American origins	750	395	355	659,555	326,935	332,620
Acadian	0	0	0	3,660	1,810	1,850
American	30	20	15	44,030	21,480	22,550
Canadian	735	385	345	623,605	309,300	314,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,605	1,325	1,285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	595	270	330
Ontarian	0	0	0	575	340	235
Québécois	0	0	0	1,400	685	720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	220	120	100
European origins	2,090	950	1,135	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300
British Isles origins	1,495	685	810	1,074,255	524,990	549,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	400	210	190
Cornish	0	0	0	175	90	85
English	985	460	520	605,385	296,180	309,205
Irish	570	270	295	456,650	218,130	238,520
Manx	0	0	0	720	425	295
Scottish	655	265	390	452,050	218,755	233,290
Welsh	45	20	25	47,510	22,785	24,730
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	65	20	45	92,185	44,145	48,040
French origins	310	125	185	212,840	100,750	112,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	320	125	200
Breton	0	0	0	55	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	25
French	305	125	190	212,520	100,605	111,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	655	290	360	331,540	160,995	170,550
Austrian	20	15	10	26,905	13,040	13,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Belgian	30	0	20	8,330	3,800	4,530
Dutch	115	70	40	78,240	37,405	40,835
Flemish	0	0	0	790	375	415
Frisian	0	0	0	350	205	145
German	525	220	305	229,980	112,255	117,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	260	130	135
Swiss	0	0	0	12,710	6,340	6,365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	480	225	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	120	175	59,615	28,865	30,755
Danish	10	0	0	12,805	6,390	6,415
Finnish	30	15	20	13,915	6,490	7,425
Icelandic	75	30	45	3,415	1,700	1,705
Norwegian	70	40	30	14,525	7,170	7,350
Swedish	130	35	95	16,290	7,525	8,770
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,115	1,485	1,630
Eastern European origins	505	185	320	547,800	260,365	287,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,575	5,165	5,415
Byelorussian	0	0	0	7,840	3,830	4,015
Czech	10	0	0	15,200	7,335	7,870
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,135
Estonian	0	0	0	6,865	3,200	3,665
Hungarian	100	35	65	54,240	26,295	27,945
Latvian	10	10	0	8,960	4,185	4,775
Lithuanian	0	0	0	18,260	8,760	9,500
Moldovan	0	0	0	2,915	1,495	1,415
Polish	165	65	105	217,410	103,490	113,920
Romanian	10	0	10	47,340	22,500	24,840
Russian	95	25	70	133,800	62,215	71,585
Slovak	0	0	0	13,180	6,350	6,835
Ukrainian	210	80	130	130,370	62,245	68,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	7,120	3,335	3,785
Southern European origins	55	25	30	885,785	435,925	449,855
Albanian	0	0	0	17,125	8,655	8,465
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,150	2,995	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Croatian	20	0	20	32,740	16,365	16,375
Cypriot	0	0	0	2,355	1,195	1,160
Greek	0	0	0	92,410	46,340	46,070
Italian	15	10	0	421,900	209,670	212,230
Kosovar	0	0	0	480	255	225
Macedonian	0	10	0	25,245	12,585	12,660
Maltese	0	0	0	16,145	7,995	8,155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,420	680	740
Portuguese	0	0	0	191,040	92,890	98,150
Serbian	0	0	0	31,710	15,945	15,770
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,370	690	675
Slovenian	0	0	0	11,400	5,655	5,745
Spanish	15	0	10	99,960	46,885	53,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	5,865	2,810	3,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	480	205	275
Other European origins	0	0	0	70,120	35,070	35,045
Basque	0	0	0	755	360	395
Jewish	0	0	0	57,840	29,035	28,800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	1,150	545	605
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	895	475	420
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	9,935	4,875	5,060
Caribbean origins	0	0	10	333,840	151,150	182,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,390	1,050	1,340
Bahamian	0	0	0	1,200	610	590
Barbadian	0	0	0	17,490	7,935	9,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	930	430	500
Carib	0	0	0	1,745	625	1,120
Cuban	0	0	0	8,800	4,000	4,795
Dominican	0	0	0	6,160	2,945	3,220
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,185	5,235	6,945
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	5,020	2,375	2,645
Jamaican	0	0	0	193,360	87,610	105,750
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,785	850	935
Martinican	0	0	0	150	50	100
Montserratan	0	0	0	425	195	225
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	675	355	325
St. Lucian	0	0	0	5,310	2,305	3,005
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	42,230	19,320	22,905
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	9,995	4,200	5,795
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	44,630	19,830	24,800
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	12,890	5,740	7,145
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	10	202,120	95,220	106,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,755	3,135	3,620
Arawak	0	0	0	680	305	375
Argentinian	0	0	0	7,850	3,800	4,045
Belizean	0	0	0	335	150	180
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,240	600	645
Brazilian	0	0	0	12,250	5,925	6,320
Chilean	0	0	0	9,985	4,805	5,180
Colombian	0	0	0	23,130	11,070	12,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,720	890	835
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,005	8,040	8,965
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,575	2,680	2,895
Guyanese	0	0	0	55,335	25,270	30,060
Hispanic	0	0	0	3,455	1,690	1,765
Honduran	25	15	0	1,670	755	915
Maya	0	0	0	1,105	545	555
Mexican	0	0	0	18,380	8,520	9,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	3,520	1,700	1,815
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,715	745	970
Paraguayan	0	0	0	275	120	150
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,025	4,655	5,370
Salvadorean	0	0	0	14,435	7,115	7,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	3,040	1,570	1,475
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,825	3,550	4,285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	8,800	4,320	4,480
African origins	20	10	15	257,720	125,440	132,280
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	57,350	28,290	29,060
Akan	0	0	0	705	400	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,055	535	515
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	180
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,445	1,205	1,240
Chadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Congolese	0	0	0	3,920	1,865	2,050
Edo	0	0	0	925	485	440
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	550	250	295
Ghanaian	0	0	0	19,995	9,485	10,510
Guinean	0	0	0	620	325	300
Ibo	0	0	0	1,460	760	705
Ivorian	0	0	0	615	285	330
Liberian	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nigerian	0	0	0	18,855	9,540	9,310
Peulh	0	0	0	65	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	280	250
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	815	400	410
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,735	1,460	1,275
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	2,785	1,365	1,420
North African origins	0	0	0	50,800	26,105	24,695
Algerian	0	0	0	1,650	810	840
Berber	0	0	0	665	360	305
Coptic	0	0	0	1,640	855	785
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	33,855	17,375	16,475
Libyan	0	0	0	1,260	675	595
Maure	0	0	0	235	135	110
Moroccan	0	0	0	8,380	4,340	4,050
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,610	1,755	1,855
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,060	570	495
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	825	445	380
Southern and East African origins	20	15	10	78,235	37,260	40,970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	160	155
Amhara	0	0	0	490	235	255
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	285	160	125
Burundian	0	0	0	650	360	290
Djiboutian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,555	3,650	3,910
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15,900	7,615	8,280
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	0	0	0	3,880	1,805	2,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	2,710	1,405	1,305
Oromo	0	0	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,065	475	590
Seychellois	0	0	0	150	60	95
Somali	0	0	0	25,400	11,755	13,650
South African	20	15	10	11,025	5,505	5,520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,820	910	910
Tigrian	0	0	0	415	210	200
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Zambian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,670	775	900
Zulu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	5,190	2,250	2,940
Other African origins	0	0	0	75,020	35,540	39,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10,710	4,630	6,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	65,110	31,290	33,825
Asian origins	135	85	55	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	317,140	160,115	157,025
Afghan	0	0	0	40,230	20,175	20,055
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	22,105	11,430	10,675
Armenian	0	0	0	20,645	10,010	10,635
Assyrian	0	0	0	7,240	3,690	3,550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,280	1,595	1,685
Georgian	0	0	0	2,340	1,195	1,140
Hazara	0	0	0	510	270	240
Iranian	10	0	0	94,955	47,625	47,335
Iraqi	0	0	0	27,230	13,595	13,640
Israeli	0	0	0	14,170	7,315	6,855
Jordanian	0	0	0	5,115	2,755	2,365
Kazakh	0	0	0	940	410	525
Kurd	0	0	0	4,290	2,295	2,000
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	330	205	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	235	80	150
Lebanese	0	0	0	27,635	14,100	13,540
Palestinian	0	0	0	14,465	7,765	6,695
Pashtun	0	0	0	1,925	1,070	855
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,600	840	760
Syrian	0	0	0	15,545	7,565	7,990
Tajik	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Tatar	0	0	0	1,750	750	1,000
Turk	0	0	0	22,165	11,210	10,955
Turkmen	0	0	0	400	200	200
Uighur	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,670	820	850
Yemeni	0	0	0	2,450	1,145	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	9,695	5,005	4,690
South Asian origins	0	0	10	953,545	478,660	474,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	23,010	11,790	11,220
Bengali	0	0	0	12,255	6,260	5,995
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	0	0	0	618,685	310,525	308,160
Goan	0	0	0	3,840	1,770	2,075
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,775	2,475	2,295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,305	670	635
Nepali	0	0	0	5,350	2,630	2,720
Pakistani	0	0	0	113,270	57,500	55,770
Punjabi	0	0	0	45,820	23,605	22,215
Sinhalese	0	0	0	3,770	1,840	1,930
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	110,210	53,705	56,505
Tamil	0	0	0	38,690	19,580	19,110
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	47,545	24,110	23,435
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	70	35	1,103,325	511,400	591,925
Burmese	0	0	0	2,075	915	1,165
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	5,945	2,740	3,205
Chinese	10	10	0	684,395	324,960	359,435
Filipino	75	55	25	265,560	114,395	151,165
Hmong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indonesian	15	10	10	5,845	2,710	3,130
Japanese	0	0	0	26,485	11,605	14,880
Karen	0	0	0	265	120	145
Korean	25	15	10	71,740	34,180	37,560
Laotian	0	0	0	3,805	1,880	1,930
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,335	2,510	2,825
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,890	855	1,035
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,005	455	550
Taiwanese	0	0	0	7,820	3,580	4,240
Thai	0	0	0	3,240	1,225	2,010
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,935	2,975	2,960
Vietnamese	0	0	0	71,425	33,860	37,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	3,220	1,585	1,640
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	9,945	4,905	5,040
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	9,945	4,905	5,040
Oceania origins	0	0	0	8,815	4,450	4,365
Australian	0	0	0	5,315	2,775	2,540
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,755	925	830
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,950	885	1,070
Fijian	0	0	0	1,170	490	685
Hawaiian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Maori	0	0	0	165	95	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	100	40	65
Samoan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	330	155	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,135	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Owner	770	...	...	1,276,425	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	691,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,130	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	434,620	...	...
Not condominium	1,035	...	...	1,532,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,135	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	24,005	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	376,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	335	...	...	432,060	...	...
3 bedrooms	310	...	...	556,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	365	...	...	578,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,130	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	305	...	...	732,945	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	269,420	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	250,890	...	...
7 rooms	130	...	...	220,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	415	...	...	493,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,135	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,130	...	...	1,876,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	91,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,135	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Suitable	1,095	...	...	1,767,780	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	199,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,130	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	413,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	530	...	...	529,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	125	...	...	279,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	246,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	179,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	163,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	105	...	...	156,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,135	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,085	...	...	1,858,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,135	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	765	...	...	1,124,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	360	...	...	759,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,130	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	47,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	160	...	...	277,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	170	...	...	371,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	454,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	381,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	170	...	...	242,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	137,935	...	...
85 years and over	75	...	...	54,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,135	...	...	1,964,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	920	...	...	1,292,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	671,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200	...	...	553,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	775	...	...	1,276,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	780	...	...	1,649	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,280	...	...	648,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,425	...	...	743,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	691,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,263	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,110	1,010	1,105	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	525	255	270	730,915	345,155	385,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	695	370	330	1,147,670	564,185	583,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	890	390	500	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	145	40	190,445	124,915	65,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	40	30	105,015	61,850	43,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	120	105	15	85,425	63,060	22,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	365	120	250	756,515	330,560	425,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	10	40	126,335	56,415	69,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	280	115	165	1,533,855	730,670	803,185
Bachelor's degree	215	70	145	1,009,045	465,915	543,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	100,985	46,510	54,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	35	0	42,640	21,280	21,355
Master's degree	10	0	0	335,240	168,965	166,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	45,945	28,000	17,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,255	640	615	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	60	292,270	146,320	145,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	450	255	195	647,655	324,200	323,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	660	295	365	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	100	30	129,450	84,010	45,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	10	10	71,910	41,985	29,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	100	85	10	57,540	42,030	15,510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	280	95	180	589,090	256,645	332,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	94,740	42,000	52,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	240	90	145	1,267,410	594,025	673,385
Bachelor's degree	185	55	130	821,300	376,095	445,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	81,920	36,340	45,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	34,910	16,305	18,605
Master's degree	10	0	10	293,070	144,435	148,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	36,215	20,850	15,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,115	1,010	1,105	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,225	620	600	1,878,585	909,335	969,245
Education	105	10	100	130,685	26,640	104,045
13. Education	105	10	95	130,690	26,640	104,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	130,390	58,720	71,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	16,640	12,320	4,315
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	113,755	46,395	67,360
Humanities	25	25	0	179,405	63,540	115,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	21,645	4,760	16,885
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50,845	14,640	36,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	53,905	18,055	35,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	870	385	475
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	11,750	6,510	5,240
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	9,435	5,960	3,470
54. History	0	0	0	24,730	12,250	12,475
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,240	970	5,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	375,990	132,895	243,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	5,275	1,010	4,265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	41,765	16,265	25,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	51,475	4,985	46,485
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	64,720	25,805	38,915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	6,200	1,435	4,760
42. Psychology	0	0	0	52,075	12,435	39,640
45. Social sciences	15	15	10	154,480	70,955	83,525
Business, management and public administration	150	40	110	635,290	286,145	349,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	1,300	505	800
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	38,360	8,100	30,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	40	115	595,630	277,540	318,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	126,840	59,465	67,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	53,350	21,080	32,270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	31,225	13,705	17,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,340	735	1,605
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35,555	22,435	13,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	4,370	1,505	2,865
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	158,045	102,350	55,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	122,045	83,770	38,275
25. Library science	0	0	0	5,560	935	4,630
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	27,925	15,910	12,015
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,520	1,745	775
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	215	200	10	439,230	375,990	63,235
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	28,885	18,400	10,485
14. Engineering	35	25	10	199,695	158,560	41,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	10	73,645	65,980	7,665
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	53,550	52,345	1,200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	55,235	53,715	1,525
48. Precision production	30	35	0	28,120	26,975	1,145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	27,465	14,400	13,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	16,015	8,845	7,170
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	11,455	5,550	5,900
Health and related fields	240	35	200	303,620	74,055	229,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	24,245	12,480	11,765
51. Health professions and related programs	230	35	195	267,470	55,340	212,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	11,905	6,230	5,675
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	25	35	99,875	48,260	51,615
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	35	62,940	19,925	43,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	365	330	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	480	455	25
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	22,935	15,975	6,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	13,160	11,585	1,580
Other	0	0	0	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	290	95	195
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,260	640	620	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	595	340	250	939,930	470,525	469,405
Education	75	0	75	95,095	18,915	76,180
13. Education	70	0	70	95,100	18,915	76,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	104,620	47,155	57,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	12,780	9,495	3,285
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	91,845	37,665	54,185
Humanities	20	20	0	139,350	48,065	91,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	17,015	3,465	13,545
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	39,550	11,125	28,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	42,735	13,895	28,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	690	320	370
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	9,135	5,110	4,030
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	6,935	4,370	2,560
54. History	0	0	0	18,705	9,180	9,525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,585	600	3,980
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	304,820	105,350	199,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	4,315	850	3,470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	34,495	13,470	21,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	39,405	3,515	35,890
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	54,925	20,115	34,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	4,850	1,185	3,660
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40,890	9,305	31,585
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	125,945	56,905	69,040
Business, management and public administration	105	35	70	524,355	231,890	292,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	1,095	405	685
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30,890	6,455	24,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	75	492,370	225,035	267,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	96,435	43,745	52,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40,650	15,625	25,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	24,030	10,235	13,800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,920	625	1,295
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	26,590	16,240	10,350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	3,245	1,020	2,225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	140,470	91,425	49,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	111,605	76,680	34,920
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,950	715	3,235
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	22,690	12,525	10,165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,235	1,505	725
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	135	10	338,415	284,970	53,445
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	23,725	14,720	9,010
14. Engineering	30	20	0	163,350	127,605	35,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	10	54,630	48,775	5,860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	38,265	37,375	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	39,680	38,605	1,070
48. Precision production	20	20	0	18,670	17,870	795
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	21,845	11,015	10,830
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	0	12,520	6,515	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	9,325	4,500	4,820
Health and related fields	175	35	145	239,960	58,120	181,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	18,145	9,295	8,850
51. Health professions and related programs	170	35	140	212,380	44,170	168,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	9,440	4,655	4,785
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	30	75,070	35,955	39,115
12. Personal and culinary services	35	10	25	47,120	14,595	32,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	260	225	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	210	15
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	17,030	11,690	5,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10,430	9,235	1,190
Other	0	0	0	250	75	170
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	75	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,110	1,005	1,100	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	620	605	1,878,585	909,340	969,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	890	390	505	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585
Location of study inside Canada	765	335	435	1,736,445	819,555	916,895
Same as province or territory of residence	505	205	305	1,599,135	752,170	846,965
Different than province or territory of residence	255	130	130	137,320	67,390	69,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	55	65	870,690	423,000	447,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	78,865	43,540	35,330
Philippines	40	15	25	93,650	32,815	60,840
India	10	10	0	137,910	69,690	68,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	54,970	30,515	24,455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	77,375	36,630	40,745
France	0	0	0	6,540	3,550	2,985
Other	40	15	25	421,380	206,260	215,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,255	640	615	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	345	250	939,930	470,525	469,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	665	295	370	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Location of study inside Canada	560	250	310	1,382,850	646,575	736,280
Same as province or territory of residence	355	140	215	1,273,355	592,550	680,800
Different than province or territory of residence	200	105	95	109,500	54,015	55,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	45	60	697,835	330,110	367,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	62,760	33,745	29,020
Philippines	45	15	30	79,090	27,270	51,820
India	0	0	0	118,455	58,170	60,290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	34,420	18,765	15,660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65,240	30,415	34,825
France	0	0	0	5,490	2,965	2,530
Other	40	15	25	332,375	158,785	173,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,110	1,010	1,105	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
In the labour force	1,395	730	665	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Employed	1,315	665	645	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Unemployed	75	60	15	233,665	115,300	118,365
Not in the labour force	720	280	440	1,531,530	628,960	902,575
Participation rate	66.1	72.3	60.2	65.9	70.8	61.3
Employment rate	62.3	65.8	58.4	60.6	65.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	5.4	8.2	2.3	7.9	7.6	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,110	1,005	1,100	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	625	245	380	1,487,830	612,205	875,630
Worked	1,490	760	725	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	770	460	310	1,532,845	848,305	684,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	715	310	415	1,465,045	691,385	773,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.8	41.0	42.5	43.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,395	730	665	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	10	0	85,760	39,655	46,105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,390	725	665	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155
Employee	1,200	620	585	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	190	110	80	362,585	236,780	125,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,395	730	665	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	85,760	39,655	46,105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,390	725	665	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155
0 Management occupations	145	95	50	337,265	203,770	133,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	190	35	150	530,385	190,720	339,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	251,395	191,580	59,810
3 Health occupations	135	30	105	160,610	39,320	121,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	135	30	105	327,425	100,020	227,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	30	119,645	59,275	60,370
6 Sales and service occupations	360	160	200	676,065	313,535	362,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	205	20	309,545	287,595	21,945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	75	10	17,960	14,720	3,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	50	0	138,155	82,740	55,415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,395	730	665	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	10	0	85,760	39,655	46,100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,390	725	665	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	65	15	5,115	2,965	2,150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	130	0	3,950	2,680	1,270
22 Utilities	0	0	0	13,965	9,465	4,500
23 Construction	110	90	20	163,810	142,960	20,845
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	256,170	167,975	88,200
41 Wholesale trade	65	40	20	128,255	79,360	48,890
44-45 Retail trade	210	105	105	307,460	146,985	160,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	153,930	113,255	40,675
51 Information and cultural industries	35	10	20	100,825	58,430	42,395
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	35	233,060	112,580	120,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	76,725	41,670	35,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	15	30	317,960	179,905	138,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	7,965	3,375	4,595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	25	25	148,930	81,450	67,475
61 Educational services	90	0	85	208,170	65,400	142,770
62 Health care and social assistance	210	30	180	265,290	54,875	210,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	57,575	30,415	27,165
72 Accommodation and food services	110	55	50	189,685	87,920	101,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	20	123,585	50,940	72,645
91 Public administration	55	35	20	106,010	50,680	55,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,315	665	650	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Worked at home	80	30	50	196,035	100,435	95,595
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	18,685	12,660	6,020
No fixed workplace address	145	120	25	311,760	220,515	91,245
Worked at usual place	1,090	515	575	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,090	515	575	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	840	320	520	1,297,375	591,205	706,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	190	160	30	196,715	97,810	98,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	20	25	694,925	381,990	312,935
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	10	5,045	3,020	2,020
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,235	635	600	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,025	535	495	1,509,390	870,970	638,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	70	25	45	139,630	49,845	89,785
Public transit	0	0	0	656,330	276,110	380,220
Walked	120	65	55	136,810	61,315	75,500
Bicycle	0	10	0	38,460	24,280	14,175
Other method	10	10	0	25,195	12,020	13,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,235	635	600	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Less than 15 minutes	850	360	490	341,440	156,775	184,665
15 to 29 minutes	190	95	90	732,785	374,395	358,390
30 to 44 minutes	130	120	0	668,925	362,510	306,415
45 to 59 minutes	40	35	0	335,205	176,620	158,595
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	427,450	224,240	203,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,235	640	600	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	110	95	20	134,680	94,940	39,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	185	120	70	369,285	220,720	148,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	370	190	180	635,210	308,240	326,975
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	80	205	604,620	281,310	323,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	40	25	379,095	181,970	197,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	235	120	110	382,920	207,360	175,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,525	775	750	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860
Single responses	1,520	775	745	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515
Official languages	1,515	770	740	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945
English	1,515	770	740	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990
French	0	0	0	10,920	2,965	7,955
Non-official languages	0	0	0	90,555	47,985	42,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	90,550	47,985	42,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,790	1,015	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,680	970	710
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,115	725	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	100	240
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,770	735	1,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,720	715	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,055	395	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	935	345	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	870	935
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	1,735	840	890
Telugu	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	26,205	14,420	11,790
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,180	2,515	2,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,130	2,500	2,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,440	770	670
Russian	0	0	0	2,445	1,070	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	165	105	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	355	140	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	220	65	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,565	5,875	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,150	4,360	3,790
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	200	385
Hindi	0	0	0	710	340	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,490	3,150	2,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	935	465	470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,515	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	70	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,320	1,440	880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,410	5,505	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	720	390	335
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,910	3,240	1,670
Romanian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Spanish	0	0	0	3,545	1,775	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	765	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,205	2,125	2,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	120	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	50	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	65	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	51,785	27,560	24,220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	51,735	27,535	24,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	24,825	12,930	11,890
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	25,715	14,005	11,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	890	405	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	405	275	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	385	260	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Estonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	77,785	37,445	40,340
English and French	0	0	0	15,535	6,000	9,535
English and non-official language	10	0	10	61,045	30,905	30,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,530	780	750	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865
None	1,515	770	745	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080
English	0	0	0	42,865	20,790	22,075
French	0	0	0	44,295	19,000	25,295
Non-official language	0	10	0	162,965	85,830	77,140
Aboriginal	0	10	0	125	30	90
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	162,840	85,790	77,050
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,165	560	600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,050	1,430	1,620
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,520	1,210	1,310	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865
Non-movers	2,135	1,030	1,105	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580
Movers	385	180	210	677,605	333,320	344,285
Non-migrants	235	95	140	411,950	201,845	210,100
Migrants	155	85	70	265,660	131,475	134,185
Internal migrants	130	70	60	163,550	80,665	82,885
Intraprovincial migrants	65	30	35	138,890	68,355	70,540
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	25	24,655	12,315	12,340
External migrants	25	10	10	102,110	50,810	51,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,400	1,170	1,235	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690
Non-movers	1,525	755	770	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210
Movers	875	410	465	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480
Non-migrants	395	170	220	1,108,880	539,010	569,865
Migrants	480	240	240	855,345	418,730	436,615
Internal migrants	375	185	190	475,275	232,345	242,925
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	411,920	201,625	210,295
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	63,350	30,720	32,630
External migrants	100	55	50	380,070	186,385	193,685