Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,004	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,357 r	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,562	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,266.7	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.63	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,000	44,380	47,625	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	13,325	6,765	6,560	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	4,255	2,145	2,110	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,430	2,305	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	4,335	2,190	2,145	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	58,200	28,250	29,955	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	4,765	2,445	2,320	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	5,585	2,790	2,790	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	5,600	2,830	2,765	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,800	2,950	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	5,195	2,540	2,655	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	5,175	2,525	2,645	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	5,625	2,640	2,980	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	6,340	3,025	3,315	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,360	3,720	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,285	3,805	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	20,470	9,360	11,115	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	6,555	3,060	3,495	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,345	2,500	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,640	1,820	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	3,060	1,145	1,915	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,870	790	1,085	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	60	10	55
100 years and over	40	5	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.3	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	21,890	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,845	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,735	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,220	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	12,175	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	4,250	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,370	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,675	37,610	41,065	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	44,135	22,000	22,140	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	35,385	17,640	17,745	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	8,750	4,350	4,400	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	34,540	15,615	18,925	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	20,000	10,880	9,120	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	2,495	1,035	1,455	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	6,755	2,555	4,205	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	5,290	1,150	4,145	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	15,740	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	3,865	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,035	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	21,455	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	17,075	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	4,375	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,580	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,455	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	8,590	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	9,440	10,620	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,500	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,380	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	12,175	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,215	43,735	46,485	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	83,615	40,835	42,780	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and French	6,045	2,675	3,375	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	545	220	315	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,215	43,735	46,480	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	88,455	42,925	45,530	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	1,075	520	555	330	190	140
English and French	160	80	85	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	525	210	315	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	560	595	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,215	43,730	46,480	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	89,165	43,235	45,925	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	79,510	38,705	40,800	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	78,310	38,130	40,180	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,195	575	620	330	185	140
Non-official languages	9,660	4,530	5,130	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,550	4,490	5,055	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	230	105	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	225	100	340	185	150
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	0
Arabic	290	200	85	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	175	200	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	380	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	5	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,225	2,500	2,725	845	480	360
Albanian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	515	135	80	55
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	430	505	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Croatian	135	70	60	5	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	15	15	0
Russian	190	85	105	70	35	30
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,050	955	1,090	125	80	50
Afrikaans	80	40	35	10	5	0
Danish	190	95	95	15	10	5
Dutch	495	235	260	25	20	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,100	490	610	65	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Swedish	75	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	575	555	230	135	95
Bengali	25	15	10	60	35	20
Gujarati	40	25	20	15	10	10
Hindi	125	65	60	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	880	445	435	45	25	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Urdu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	140	70	70	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	840	400	445	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	95	25	15	10
Portuguese	120	60	65	45	20	25
Romanian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Spanish	465	210	260	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	280	100	185	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	160	235	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	815	940	400	200	195
Chinese languages	1,750	815	940	380	195	190
Cantonese	430	200	230	65	40	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,165	540	625	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	40	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	135	15	0	15
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	165	85	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,050	495	555	330	185	150
English and French	255	120	130	110	60	55
English and non-official language	760	360	400	205	115	85
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,215	43,735	46,485	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	88,465	42,925	45,545	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	84,680	41,080	43,600	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	84,430	40,970	43,465	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	250	115	135	140	70	70
Non-official languages	3,785	1,840	1,945	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	1,840	1,945	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	255	130	125
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	165	105	65	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	125	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	135	155	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	60	25	15	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	110	30	20	15
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	55	25	25	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	145	85	60
Bengali	15	10	5	35	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	45	25	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	270	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	15	20	15	5
Iranian languages	80	35	50	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	30	45	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	20	20	15	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	150	80	70	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	140	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	605	260	140	125
Chinese languages	1,165	560	610	255	135	125
Cantonese	210	105	110	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	460	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,750	815	935	595	305	295
English and French	115	55	60	65	25	35
English and non-official language	1,600	745	855	505	265	240
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,215	43,730	46,480	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	84,165	40,960	43,210	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	1,675	810	865	530	290	240
French	995	425	570	585	245	340
Non-official language	3,275	1,490	1,785	775	405	365
Aboriginal	125	50	75	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,150	1,440	1,710	750	395	360
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	25	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,065	36,545	39,520	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,670	35,345	38,330	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,449	27,501	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	35,400	38,345	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,072	33,838	25,612	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,945	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,100	35,649	23,893	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,230	24,325	30,900	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,347	7,696	7,135	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	26,365	26,345	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,941	33,244	23,943	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,090	36,545	39,550	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,735	35,330	38,400	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	47,644	34,188	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,795	35,390	38,405	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,793	39,781	30,196	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,120	33,955	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,417	46,139	31,114	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,100	24,285	30,810	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,293	8,320	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	26,295	26,465	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	43,196	30,312	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,090	36,545	39,545	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,775	11,515	9,260	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,760	54,403	44,450	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,480	60,758	48,917	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.7	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	60.3	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.3	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,065	36,545	39,520	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	2,390	1,200	1,190	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	73,675	35,345	38,330	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	4,225	5,480	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	13,880	5,355	8,525	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,170	4,505	6,665	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,200	5,185	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,630	4,115	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,935	3,080	2,855	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,590	1,715	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	2,005	1,230	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,495	910	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,115	640	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,145	1,005	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	3,125	2,325	795	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	1,020	820	205	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,065	36,545	39,520	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,145	1,175	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	73,745	35,400	38,345	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,155	4,460	5,695	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	14,625	5,725	8,905	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,525	7,625	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	10,835	4,915	5,925	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	4,110	4,185	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,270	2,325	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,485	1,490	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,670	1,070	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	4,370	3,245	1,125	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,150	475	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	885	645	240	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,455	405	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,060	36,545	39,520	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	23,355	10,180	13,180	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	52,705	26,360	26,345	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.1	66.7	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,525	4,580	4,950	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	1,785	2,425	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	3,235	4,405	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,750	3,510	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,385	3,160	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	4,765	2,175	2,590	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,005	1,785	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,700	1,095	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,380	860	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,375	1,565	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	855	445	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,390	500	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,750	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,175	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,054	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,615	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,190	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,742	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,790	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,526	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,802	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,210	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,935	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,335	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,060	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,870	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,380	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,705	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,060	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,630	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,610	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,658	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,450	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,850	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,748	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,050	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,671	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,083	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,189	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,943	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,203	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,050	8,595	9,460	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,941	29,114	27,211	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,818	26,362	25,400	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,080	8,630	9,455	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,967	37,831	34,265	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,118	32,143	30,182	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,370	43,295	46,075	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,405	23,250	26,155	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,570	6,190	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	10,270	4,615	5,650	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	9,275	4,350	4,925	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,450	4,825	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	8,820	4,270	4,555	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	39,960	20,040	19,920	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	8,840	4,395	4,445	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	8,525	4,250	4,285	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	7,955	4,035	3,920	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	6,045	3,140	2,910	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,780	43,010	45,770	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,085	7,780	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,595	2,535	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	54,460	26,215	28,240	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	18,455	8,705	9,750	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,140	6,950	8,190	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,855	1,775	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,255	630	620	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	9,170	4,200	4,965	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,335	890	1,445	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.8	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.5	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.6	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.2	14.8	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,405	4,570	4,835	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,075	975	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	715	380	340	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,305	3,580	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	470	195	275	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.6	13.4	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	89,445	43,315	46,130	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	88,905	43,085	45,820	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	88,895	43,080	45,820	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	6,035	2,700	3,330	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	12,740	5,965	6,770	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	250	120	125	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,500	5,850	6,650	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	255	135	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	260	125	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	330	240	85	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	265	230	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	200	205	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	530	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	20	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	35	15	15
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	15	10	10
Tamil	20	0	15	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,530	3,555	3,975	1,650	865	785
Albanian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	455	555	190	110	80
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	450	545	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Croatian	175	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	115	55	60	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	15	10	0
Russian	225	80	140	130	70	60
Serbian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	10	0	10
Slovak	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	75	115	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	20	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	2,715	1,245	1,470	370	185	185
Afrikaans	205	120	85	0	0	0
Danish	200	85	110	30	15	15
Dutch	615	275	345	40	15	20
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	820	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	50	0	10	0
Swedish	125	45	75	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	795	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	700	700	300	190	110
Bengali	35	15	15	55	40	20
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	385	175	210	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	575	520	100	65	35
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	35	20	15	0
Iranian languages	205	110	95	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,050	1,190	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	205	115	65	50
Portuguese	225	100	130	130	50	75
Romanian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Spanish	1,675	785	885	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	210	280	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	95	255	110	145
American Sign Language	70	25	45	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,035	955	1,075	475	245	225
Chinese languages	2,025	950	1,070	440	220	215
Cantonese	540	245	295	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	685	775	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	35	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	105	165	40	10	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	190	70	120	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	89,445	43,315	46,130	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,870	41,100	43,775	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,505	7,925	7,580	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,365	33,175	36,190	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,575	2,220	2,355	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	89,445	43,320	46,130	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,540	36,205	38,340	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,470	6,305	7,160	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	6,850	3,325	3,520	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	1,380	610	770	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	1,515	675	840	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	2,430	1,100	1,325	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	1,090	500	590	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	1,340	605	730	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	595	705	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	805	630	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,470	6,310	7,160	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	1,605	805	805	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,195	1,220	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,375	1,705	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	950	425	525	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,470	6,310	7,165	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	1,670	720	955	485	235	250
Brazil	45	15	30	15	10	10
Colombia	55	15	35	55	25	25
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	20	20	20	0
Mexico	95	35	55	10	10	0
Peru	55	20	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	510	595	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	220	90	130	95	45	55
Europe	6,855	3,380	3,475	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatia	155	70	85	10	10	0
France	95	50	45	25	20	10
Germany	765	360	410	40	25	15
Greece	45	35	10	10	10	0
Hungary	125	55	65	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	50	35	25	0
Italy	135	75	60	20	15	10
Netherlands	490	225	270	15	10	0
Poland	150	85	65	10	0	0
Portugal	45	25	20	60	25	40
Romania	90	45	45	10	0	15
Russian Federation	75	30	50	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,710	1,845	1,860	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	760	380	375	110	65	45
Africa	595	325	265	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	30	20	10	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	70	40	35
Somalia	0	10	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	315	175	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	90	125	70	55
Asia	4,140	1,795	2,350	875	435	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	815	370	445	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	80	55	10	0	10
India	860	425	435	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	105	85	30	25	10
Iraq	0	10	0	90	50	40
Japan	160	40	115	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	160	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	700	235	460	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	110	55	55
Taiwan	70	30	40	25	15	10
Viet Nam	360	155	210	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	155	260	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	95	110	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	590	700	825	430	395
Americas	135	75	55	95	70	30
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	60	30	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	220	85	135	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	50	0	45	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	45	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	60	45	15
Africa	55	40	15	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	20	15	10
Asia	875	395	480	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	135	140	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	89,450	43,315	46,130	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,655	7,515	8,145	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,660	8,380	9,280	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,130	27,425	28,700	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,890	3,140	3,750	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,450	1,680	1,770	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	805	605	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,040	875	1,165	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,635	1,040	1,590	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	390	370	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	89,445	43,320	46,130	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,920	3,200	3,715	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,775	3,145	3,630	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,430	2,055	2,370	1,420	625	795
Métis	2,305	1,065	1,240	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	40	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,530	40,115	42,415	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	89,445	43,320	46,130	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,510	1,690	1,825	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,935	41,630	44,305	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	89,445	43,315	46,130	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,170	1,215	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,350	1,165	1,190	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,035	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	300	145	150	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,530	2,995	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,310	2,445	2,875	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,415	1,595	1,815	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,825	800	1,025	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	90	125	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,535	39,615	41,920	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	89,445	43,320	46,125	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,875	4,295	4,585	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,970	1,020	945	400	255	150
Chinese	2,320	1,115	1,205	540	290	245
Black	645	340	305	565	345	225
Filipino	935	410	520	210	55	155
Latin American	480	205	275	170	95	80
Arab	275	195	80	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	340	445	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	40	20	20
Korean	400	180	220	15	0	15
Japanese	535	215	325	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	30	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	130	145	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,565	39,020	41,550	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	89,445	43,320	46,130	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	7,910	3,700	4,210	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,710	2,710	3,000	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	85	45	35	605	250	355
Métis	2,360	1,040	1,320	525	250	270
Other North American origins	24,315	11,875	12,440	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	130	90	40	115	50	60
American	1,800	890	910	385	205	185
Canadian	23,020	11,215	11,800	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	70,000	33,500	36,505	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	52,345	25,075	27,275	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	33,920	16,065	17,855	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	16,990	7,815	9,180	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	60	30	25	10	0	0
Scottish	22,905	10,850	12,055	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	3,650	1,685	1,965	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,510	1,835	1,220	560	660
French origins	9,935	4,685	5,255	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,930	4,675	5,250	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,075	8,815	10,265	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	875	415	465	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	310	345	35	20	15
Dutch	5,020	2,265	2,750	320	150	175
Flemish	60	30	25	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	13,655	6,320	7,335	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	480	220	260	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,750	4,680	5,080	775	360	415
Danish	1,740	825	915	115	70	45
Finnish	960	430	535	60	25	30
Icelandic	725	350	375	45	15	30
Norwegian	4,005	2,020	1,990	295	135	150
Swedish	2,875	1,325	1,550	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	190	260	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	11,640	5,290	6,345	975	470	505
Bulgarian	40	15	25	30	15	10
Byelorussian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Czech	455	210	245	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	95	165	10	10	0
Estonian	125	45	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,285	490	795	125	35	90
Latvian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	55	60	15	0	20
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,330	1,455	1,875	335	155	175
Romanian	550	280	275	50	20	30
Russian	2,075	935	1,140	205	100	110
Slovak	180	55	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,015	2,375	2,640	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	6,185	2,975	3,210	1,025	505	520
Albanian	45	30	15	20	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	245	255	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	390	205	185	75	50	30
Italian	3,545	1,750	1,790	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	55	35	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	270	335	160	165
Serbian	120	40	75	10	10	10
Sicilian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,025	425	600	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	110	105	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	265	240	220	110	110
Basque	0	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	170	90	80	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	340	125	205	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	80	50	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Jamaican	130	65	65	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	25	60	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	425	465	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	35	60	15	0	10
Chilean	85	50	30	10	0	0
Colombian	80	20	60	100	50	50
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	25	15	15
Honduran	45	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	310	160	155	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	25	10	10	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	45	20	30
African origins	1,020	560	460	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	135	90	40	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	60	25	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	65	55	15	225	135	90
Algerian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	135	85	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	0	10
South African	300	155	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	15	10	0
Other African origins	380	190	185	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	175	165	135	80	60
Asian origins	8,610	4,105	4,505	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	530	435	600	295	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	110	40	160	90	70
Armenian	35	15	25	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	165	155	80	35	45
Iraqi	10	0	10	90	45	40
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	120	45	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,060	1,065	990	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	1,775	925	855	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	55	30	25
Pakistani	15	0	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	190	100	85	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,625	2,520	3,105	1,080	525	560
Burmese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,800	1,315	1,485	660	355	305
Filipino	1,055	415	640	240	70	165
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Japanese	645	270	380	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	410	185	220	25	10	20
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	50	35	20
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	20	10	10
Thai	80	15	65	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	245	315	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	650	330	315	55	10	45
Australian	335	175	165	50	0	40
New Zealander	105	40	60	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	205	115	95	10	0	10
Fijian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Hawaiian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,790	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	26,975	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,790	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	33,745	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,790	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,545	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,790	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,825	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	6,610	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,745	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	4,660	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,950	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,790	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,790	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	1,225	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,790	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,750	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,485	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,790	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,395	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,795	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,185	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,540	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,790	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,210	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,760	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,345	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,860	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,695	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,380	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,271	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,601	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,090	36,545	39,550	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,410	5,925	5,485	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,490	11,310	12,175	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,190	19,305	21,885	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,015	5,800	2,215	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	1,730	1,510	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,780	4,070	705	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,665	5,570	9,090	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,270	2,300	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	6,665	8,275	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,155	5,455	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	460	645	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	310	175	280	140	135
Master's degree	3,095	1,365	1,725	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	365	270	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,335	22,595	24,740	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,655	2,665	1,985	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,490	6,755	6,730	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	13,165	16,025	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,055	3,735	1,325	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,140	945	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,590	385	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,530	3,975	6,555	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	890	1,625	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,090	4,570	6,520	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	7,290	2,990	4,295	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	305	465	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	260	125	135
Master's degree	2,295	910	1,380	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	185	215	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,095	36,545	39,545	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,900	17,240	17,660	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	3,100	835	2,270	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	575	805	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	40	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	410	765	755	315	440
Humanities	1,795	800	1,000	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	60	85	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	625	250	380	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	275	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	60	175	80	90
54. History	265	135	130	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,405	2,755	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	135	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	110	860	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	30	0	20
42. Psychology	755	200	560	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	1,455	770	695	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	7,785	2,615	5,165	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,190	2,500	4,685	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	745	725	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	385	440	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	45	55	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	415	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	620	290	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	90	10	80	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	40	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,760	445	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,085	975	105	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,260	135	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,460	75	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,045	45	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	935	915	20	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	825	380	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	265	235	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	560	145	160	115	40
Health and related fields	7,760	1,445	6,315	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,080	1,080	6,000	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,565	1,610	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	655	1,485	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	665	70	850	805	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,335	22,595	24,740	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	9,425	8,720	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	2,050	465	1,585	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	2,050	460	1,585	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	390	580	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	850	295	550	645	270	380
Humanities	1,240	545	690	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	55	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	465	180	285	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	115	185	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	105	60	45
54. History	185	100	85	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,015	2,210	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	90	675	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	20	0	15
42. Psychology	565	135	425	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	1,090	535	555	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	5,560	1,875	3,685	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	95	365	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,095	1,785	3,310	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	470	530	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	265	330	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	115	60	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	560	235	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	60	0	55	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,340	5,010	330	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	85	75	10
14. Engineering	660	575	85	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	810	75	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,695	60	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,305	30	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	570	550	20	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	625	325	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	190	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	425	140	145	100	40
Health and related fields	5,755	1,100	4,655	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	195	190	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,250	835	4,415	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,070	1,135	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	470	1,030	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	45	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	440	60	665	645	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,090	36,545	39,550	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,900	17,240	17,660	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,190	19,305	21,890	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	35,580	16,465	19,110	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	26,245	11,865	14,380	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	9,335	4,600	4,735	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,615	2,840	2,775	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,195	655	540	445	250	195
Philippines	330	100	235	115	30	85
India	280	155	125	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,465	805	660	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	185	200	65	30	30
France	30	10	20	15	0	20
Other	1,930	925	1,005	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,335	22,590	24,740	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	9,430	8,715	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,195	13,170	16,025	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	25,955	11,690	14,265	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	20,045	8,810	11,235	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	2,880	3,030	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,235	1,480	1,760	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	305	330	260	155	105
Philippines	285	90	200	105	30	75
India	210	110	105	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	330	315	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	170	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other	1,115	480	635	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,090	36,545	39,545	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	45,570	22,990	22,575	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	42,045	20,995	21,045	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	3,525	1,990	1,530	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	30,525	13,555	16,970	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	59.9	62.9	57.1	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	55.3	57.4	53.2	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.8	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,090	36,545	39,545	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,195	12,600	15,595	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	47,895	23,945	23,950	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,410	11,950	9,460	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,485	11,995	14,490	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.5	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,570	22,990	22,580	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	425	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	22,405	22,155	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	38,540	18,855	19,685	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,015	3,550	2,470	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,565	22,985	22,580	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	430	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,410	22,150	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	4,310	2,595	1,720	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,550	4,390	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,690	2,190	505	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	3,935	790	3,140	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,490	3,400	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	12,735	5,245	7,495	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,255	405	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	905	165	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	860	145	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,570	22,990	22,580	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	585	425	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,405	22,150	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	815	185	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	25	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	220	170	55	525	330	200
23 Construction	3,865	3,410	455	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,435	465	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	1,100	855	245	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	3,065	3,600	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,570	430	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	780	450	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,445	500	940	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	410	360	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,840	1,565	1,270	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,340	1,005	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	3,075	970	2,110	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	6,745	1,315	5,430	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	375	480	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,560	2,365	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	855	1,205	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	2,215	1,145	1,075	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,045	20,995	21,045	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	3,305	1,565	1,740	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	6,340	4,815	1,520	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	32,265	14,525	17,735	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,265	14,530	17,735	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	11,100	15,360	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,375	1,870	1,500	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,280	800	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	350	280	75	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,600	19,345	19,255	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,680	15,525	15,150	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,015	1,345	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	1,600	700	895	1,345	680	665
Walked	2,495	1,075	1,420	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	610	410	200	85	70	15
Other method	855	615	240	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,600	19,345	19,255	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	17,250	7,830	9,425	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	14,470	7,145	7,330	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	4,115	2,505	1,605	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	680	385	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,185	515	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,600	19,350	19,255	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,190	1,510	685	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,235	1,740	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,490	5,430	5,060	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,135	3,735	5,400	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,100	3,180	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,525	3,340	3,190	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,385	24,635	24,750	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	49,180	24,520	24,660	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	48,935	24,380	24,560	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	48,840	24,360	24,480	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	95	15	80	190	70	120
Non-official languages	245	145	100	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	100	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	15	10	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	15	10	10
Cantonese	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	85	150	60	85
English and French	45	15	25	105	35	65
English and non-official language	150	95	55	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,385	24,635	24,750	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	48,205	24,120	24,080	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	180	75	105	165	65	105
French	325	150	170	515	210	300
Non-official language	660	290	375	150	70	80
Aboriginal	40	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	620	280	340	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,730	43,005	45,725	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	72,755	35,255	37,500	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	15,970	7,750	8,225	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	10,005	4,860	5,145	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	5,970	2,890	3,080	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	5,150	2,490	2,665	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,465	1,610	1,860	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	880	805	835	410	430
External migrants	820	405	415	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,185	41,220	43,965	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	45,660	22,090	23,565	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	39,525	19,125	20,400	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	21,660	10,410	11,250	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	17,865	8,715	9,150	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	15,110	7,355	7,755	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	10,190	4,895	5,290	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	4,925	2,460	2,460	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	2,760	1,360	1,400	1,470	815	655