Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,004	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,357 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,562	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,266.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.63	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,000	44,380	47,625	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	13,325	6,765	6,560	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	4,255	2,145	2,110	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,430	2,305	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	4,335	2,190	2,145	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	58,200	28,250	29,955	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	4,765	2,445	2,320	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	5,585	2,790	2,790	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	5,600	2,830	2,765	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,800	2,950	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	5,195	2,540	2,655	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	5,175	2,525	2,645	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	5,625	2,640	2,980	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	6,340	3,025	3,315	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,360	3,720	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,285	3,805	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	20,470	9,360	11,115	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,555	3,060	3,495	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,345	2,500	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,640	1,820	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	3,060	1,145	1,915	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,870	790	1,085	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	165	30	130
100 years and over	40	5	35	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.3	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	21,890	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,845	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,735	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,220	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	12,175	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	4,250	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,370	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,675	37,610	41,065	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	44,135	22,000	22,140	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	35,385	17,640	17,745	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	8,750	4,350	4,400	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	34,540	15,615	18,925	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	20,000	10,880	9,120	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,495	1,035	1,455	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	6,755	2,555	4,205	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,290	1,150	4,145	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	15,740	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	3,865	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,035	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	21,455	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	17,075	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	4,375	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,580	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,455	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	8,590	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	9,440	10,620	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,500	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,380	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	12,175	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,215	43,735	46,485	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	83,615	40,835	42,780	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	10	5	10	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	6,045	2,675	3,375	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	545	220	315	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,215	43,735	46,480	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	88,455	42,925	45,530	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,075	520	555	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	160	80	85	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	525	210	315	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	560	595	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,215	43,730	46,480	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	89,165	43,235	45,925	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	79,510	38,705	40,800	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	78,310	38,130	40,180	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,195	575	620	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	9,660	4,530	5,130	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,550	4,490	5,055	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	230	105	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	225	100	90	55	40
Amharic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	290	200	85	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	175	200	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	380	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,225	2,500	2,725	205	105	100
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	515	20	10	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	430	505	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	5	5	0
Russian	190	85	105	5	0	5
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	955	1,090	75	35	35
Afrikaans	80	40	35	5	0	0
Danish	190	95	95	0	0	0
Dutch	495	235	260	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,100	490	610	55	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	5
Swedish	75	45	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	575	555	20	5	10
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	40	25	20	5	0	0
Hindi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	880	445	435	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	70	70	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	400	445	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	95	15	10	10
Portuguese	120	60	65	10	5	5
Romanian	50	20	25	15	10	5
Spanish	465	210	260	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	100	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	160	235	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	815	940	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,750	815	940	30	15	20
Cantonese	430	200	230	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,165	540	625	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	135	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	85	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,050	495	555	870	445	420
English and French	255	120	130	810	415	395
English and non-official language	760	360	400	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,215	43,735	46,485	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	88,465	42,925	45,545	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	84,680	41,080	43,600	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	84,430	40,970	43,465	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	250	115	135	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	3,785	1,840	1,945	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	1,840	1,945	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	55	25	25
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	165	105	65	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	125	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	135	155	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	110	15	5	5
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	15	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	5	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	270	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	50	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	30	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	20	10	5	0
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	150	80	70	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	140	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	605	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,165	560	610	10	5	5
Cantonese	210	105	110	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	460	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,750	815	935	1,020	490	530
English and French	115	55	60	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,600	745	855	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	0	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,215	43,730	46,480	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	84,165	40,960	43,210	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,675	810	865	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	995	425	570	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	3,275	1,490	1,785	220	110	110
Aboriginal	125	50	75	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,150	1,440	1,710	215	105	110
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	55	25	25	35	15	15
French and non-official language	40	10	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,065	36,545	39,520	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,670	35,345	38,330	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,449	27,501	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	35,400	38,345	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,072	33,838	25,612	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,945	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,100	35,649	23,893	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,230	24,325	30,900	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,347	7,696	7,135	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	26,365	26,345	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,941	33,244	23,943	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,090	36,545	39,550	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,735	35,330	38,400	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	47,644	34,188	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,795	35,390	38,405	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,793	39,781	30,196	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,120	33,955	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,417	46,139	31,114	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,100	24,285	30,810	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,293	8,320	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	26,295	26,465	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	43,196	30,312	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,090	36,545	39,545	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,775	11,515	9,260	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,760	54,403	44,450	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,480	60,758	48,917	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.7	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	60.3	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.3	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,065	36,545	39,520	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	2,390	1,200	1,190	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	73,675	35,345	38,330	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	4,225	5,480	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	13,880	5,355	8,525	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,170	4,505	6,665	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,200	5,185	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,630	4,115	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,935	3,080	2,855	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,590	1,715	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	2,005	1,230	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,495	910	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,115	640	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,145	1,005	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,125	2,325	795	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,020	820	205	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,065	36,545	39,520	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,145	1,175	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	73,745	35,400	38,345	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,155	4,460	5,695	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	14,625	5,725	8,905	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,525	7,625	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	10,835	4,915	5,925	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	4,110	4,185	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,270	2,325	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,485	1,490	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,670	1,070	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	4,370	3,245	1,125	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,150	475	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	885	645	240	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,455	405	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,060	36,545	39,520	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	23,355	10,180	13,180	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	52,705	26,360	26,345	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.1	66.7	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,525	4,580	4,950	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	1,785	2,425	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	3,235	4,405	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,750	3,510	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,385	3,160	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,765	2,175	2,590	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,005	1,785	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,700	1,095	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,380	860	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,375	1,565	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	855	445	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,390	500	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,750	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,175	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,054	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,615	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,190	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,742	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,790	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,526	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,802	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,210	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,935	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,335	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,060	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,870	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,380	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,705	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,060	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,630	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,610	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,658	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,450	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,850	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,748	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,050	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,671	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,083	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,189	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,943	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,203	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,050	8,595	9,460	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,941	29,114	27,211	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,818	26,362	25,400	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,080	8,630	9,455	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,967	37,831	34,265	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,118	32,143	30,182	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,370	43,295	46,075	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,405	23,250	26,155	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,570	6,190	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	10,270	4,615	5,650	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	9,275	4,350	4,925	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,450	4,825	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	8,820	4,270	4,555	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	39,960	20,040	19,920	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	8,840	4,395	4,445	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	8,525	4,250	4,285	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	7,955	4,035	3,920	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	6,045	3,140	2,910	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,780	43,010	45,770	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,085	7,780	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,595	2,535	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	54,460	26,215	28,240	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	18,455	8,705	9,750	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,140	6,950	8,190	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,855	1,775	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,255	630	620	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	9,170	4,200	4,965	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,335	890	1,445	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.8	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.5	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.6	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.2	14.8	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,405	4,570	4,835	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,075	975	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	715	380	340	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,305	3,580	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	470	195	275	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.6	13.4	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	89,445	43,315	46,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	88,905	43,085	45,820	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	88,895	43,080	45,820	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	6,035	2,700	3,330	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	12,740	5,965	6,770	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	250	120	125	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,500	5,850	6,650	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	255	135	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	260	125	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	330	240	85	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	265	230	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	200	205	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	530	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,530	3,555	3,975	680	350	320
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	455	555	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	450	545	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	175	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	0	0	0
Russian	225	80	140	15	10	10
Serbian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,715	1,245	1,470	120	70	50
Afrikaans	205	120	85	0	0	0
Danish	200	85	110	0	0	0
Dutch	615	275	345	25	10	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	820	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Swedish	125	45	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	795	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	700	700	0	10	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	385	175	210	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	110	95	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,050	1,190	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	370	160	205	60	35	20
Portuguese	225	100	130	10	10	10
Romanian	75	45	30	0	10	0
Spanish	1,675	785	885	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	210	280	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	35	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	95	40	25	20
American Sign Language	70	25	45	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,035	955	1,075	70	35	35
Chinese languages	2,025	950	1,070	70	35	35
Cantonese	540	245	295	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	685	775	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	40	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	35	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	105	165	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	89,445	43,315	46,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,870	41,100	43,775	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,505	7,925	7,580	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,365	33,175	36,190	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,575	2,220	2,355	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	89,445	43,320	46,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,540	36,205	38,340	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,470	6,305	7,160	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	6,850	3,325	3,520	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,380	610	770	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	1,515	675	840	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	2,430	1,100	1,325	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	1,090	500	590	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	1,340	605	730	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	595	705	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	805	630	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,470	6,310	7,160	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,605	805	805	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,195	1,220	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,375	1,705	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	390	190	195
45 years and over	950	425	525	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,470	6,310	7,165	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,670	720	955	270	125	140
Brazil	45	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	35	10	10	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	30	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	55	10	0	10
Peru	55	20	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	510	595	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	220	90	130	40	20	15
Europe	6,855	3,380	3,475	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	70	85	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	105	75	35
Germany	765	360	410	55	25	30
Greece	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hungary	125	55	65	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	50	0	10	0
Italy	135	75	60	20	15	10
Netherlands	490	225	270	20	15	0
Poland	150	85	65	0	0	0
Portugal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	45	45	10	10	10
Russian Federation	75	30	50	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,710	1,845	1,860	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	760	380	375	45	15	30
Africa	595	325	265	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	20	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	175	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	90	60	35	25
Asia	4,140	1,795	2,350	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	815	370	445	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	80	55	0	0	0
India	860	425	435	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	105	85	0	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	160	40	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	160	45	20	25
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	10	0	0
Philippines	700	235	460	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	35	15	15
Taiwan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	360	155	210	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	410	155	260	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	95	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	590	700	260	130	130
Americas	135	75	55	40	25	15
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	60	30	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	220	85	135	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	50	0	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	40	15	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	35	15	20
Asia	875	395	480	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	135	140	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	89,450	43,315	46,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,655	7,515	8,145	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,660	8,380	9,280	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,130	27,425	28,700	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,890	3,140	3,750	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,450	1,680	1,770	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	805	605	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,040	875	1,165	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,635	1,040	1,590	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	390	370	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	89,445	43,320	46,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,920	3,200	3,715	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,775	3,145	3,630	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,430	2,055	2,370	1,020	605	415
Métis	2,305	1,065	1,240	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	40	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,530	40,115	42,415	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	89,445	43,320	46,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,510	1,690	1,825	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,935	41,630	44,305	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	89,445	43,315	46,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,170	1,215	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,350	1,165	1,190	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,035	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	300	145	150	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	25	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,530	2,995	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,310	2,445	2,875	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,415	1,595	1,815	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,825	800	1,025	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	90	125	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,535	39,615	41,920	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	89,445	43,320	46,125	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,875	4,295	4,585	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,970	1,020	945	35	20	15
Chinese	2,320	1,115	1,205	100	40	65
Black	645	340	305	240	130	110
Filipino	935	410	520	85	25	60
Latin American	480	205	275	70	35	30
Arab	275	195	80	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	340	445	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	220	55	25	30
Japanese	535	215	325	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	30	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	130	145	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,565	39,020	41,550	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	89,445	43,320	46,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	7,910	3,700	4,210	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,710	2,710	3,000	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	85	45	35	40	20	20
Métis	2,360	1,040	1,320	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	24,315	11,875	12,440	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	130	90	40	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,800	890	910	160	95	65
Canadian	23,020	11,215	11,800	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,000	33,500	36,505	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	52,345	25,075	27,275	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	33,920	16,065	17,855	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	16,990	7,815	9,180	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish	22,905	10,850	12,055	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	3,650	1,685	1,965	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,510	1,835	155	75	80
French origins	9,935	4,685	5,255	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,930	4,675	5,250	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,075	8,815	10,265	1,095	535	560
Austrian	875	415	465	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	310	345	45	30	15
Dutch	5,020	2,265	2,750	285	120	160
Flemish	60	30	25	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	13,655	6,320	7,335	750	370	380
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	480	220	260	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,750	4,680	5,080	140	70	75
Danish	1,740	825	915	65	20	45
Finnish	960	430	535	0	0	0
Icelandic	725	350	375	10	10	0
Norwegian	4,005	2,020	1,990	40	30	20
Swedish	2,875	1,325	1,550	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	190	260	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	11,640	5,290	6,345	265	140	120
Bulgarian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Czech	455	210	245	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	95	165	0	0	0
Estonian	125	45	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,285	490	795	40	20	25
Latvian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	55	60	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,330	1,455	1,875	60	35	20
Romanian	550	280	275	15	0	0
Russian	2,075	935	1,140	30	15	15
Slovak	180	55	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,015	2,375	2,640	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,185	2,975	3,210	720	400	320
Albanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	245	255	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	205	185	20	0	10
Italian	3,545	1,750	1,790	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	270	105	50	55
Serbian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,025	425	600	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	110	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	265	240	95	50	40
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	170	90	80	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	340	125	205	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	130	65	65	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	25	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	425	465	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chilean	85	50	30	20	15	10
Colombian	80	20	60	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	20	0	10	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	310	160	155	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,020	560	460	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	135	90	40	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	60	25	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	55	15	60	40	20
Algerian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	35	15	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	300	155	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	380	190	185	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	175	165	60	30	30
Asian origins	8,610	4,105	4,505	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	530	435	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	110	40	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	25	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	165	155	10	10	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,060	1,065	990	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,775	925	855	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	190	100	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,625	2,520	3,105	335	125	205
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,800	1,315	1,485	120	50	65
Filipino	1,055	415	640	125	30	95
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Japanese	645	270	380	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	45	20	25
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	65	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	245	315	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	650	330	315	0	0	0
Australian	335	175	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	105	40	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	205	115	95	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	26,975	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	33,745	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,790	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,545	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,790	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,825	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,610	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	5,745	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	4,660	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,950	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,225	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,750	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,485	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,395	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,795	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,185	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,540	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,790	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,210	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,760	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,345	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,760	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,860	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,695	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,380	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,271	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,601	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,090	36,545	39,550	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,410	5,925	5,485	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,490	11,310	12,175	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,190	19,305	21,885	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,015	5,800	2,215	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	1,730	1,510	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,780	4,070	705	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,665	5,570	9,090	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,270	2,300	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	6,665	8,275	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,155	5,455	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	460	645	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	310	175	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,095	1,365	1,725	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	365	270	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,335	22,595	24,740	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,655	2,665	1,985	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,490	6,755	6,730	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	13,165	16,025	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,055	3,735	1,325	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,140	945	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,590	385	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,530	3,975	6,555	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	890	1,625	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,090	4,570	6,520	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	7,290	2,990	4,295	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	305	465	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,295	910	1,380	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	185	215	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,095	36,545	39,545	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,900	17,240	17,660	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,100	835	2,270	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	575	805	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	40	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	410	765	295	100	195
Humanities	1,795	800	1,000	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	60	85	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	625	250	380	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	275	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	60	85	65	20
54. History	265	135	130	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,405	2,755	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	135	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	110	860	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	40	0	35
42. Psychology	755	200	560	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,455	770	695	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	7,785	2,615	5,165	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,190	2,500	4,685	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	745	725	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	385	440	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	45	55	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	415	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	620	290	565	345	220
25. Library science	90	10	80	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	40	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,760	445	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,085	975	105	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,260	135	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,460	75	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,045	45	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	935	915	20	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	825	380	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	265	235	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	560	145	320	290	35
Health and related fields	7,760	1,445	6,315	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,080	1,080	6,000	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,565	1,610	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	655	1,485	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	665	70	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,335	22,595	24,740	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	9,425	8,720	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,050	465	1,585	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,050	460	1,585	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	390	580	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	295	550	235	90	150
Humanities	1,240	545	690	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	55	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	465	180	285	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	115	185	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	50	35	20
54. History	185	100	85	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,015	2,210	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	90	675	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	40	0	35
42. Psychology	565	135	425	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,090	535	555	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	5,560	1,875	3,685	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	95	365	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,095	1,785	3,310	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	470	530	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	265	330	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	175	115	60	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	560	235	495	295	200
25. Library science	60	0	55	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,340	5,010	330	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	20	20	0
14. Engineering	660	575	85	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	810	75	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,695	60	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,305	30	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	570	550	20	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	625	325	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	190	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	425	140	265	235	30
Health and related fields	5,755	1,100	4,655	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	195	190	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,250	835	4,415	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,070	1,135	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	470	1,030	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	45	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	440	60	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,090	36,545	39,550	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,900	17,240	17,660	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,190	19,305	21,890	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	35,580	16,465	19,110	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,245	11,865	14,380	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	9,335	4,600	4,735	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,615	2,840	2,775	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,195	655	540	155	75	80
Philippines	330	100	235	35	15	20
India	280	155	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,465	805	660	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	185	200	20	10	15
France	30	10	20	70	45	30
Other	1,930	925	1,005	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,335	22,590	24,740	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	9,430	8,715	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,195	13,170	16,025	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	25,955	11,690	14,265	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	20,045	8,810	11,235	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	2,880	3,030	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,235	1,480	1,760	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	305	330	80	30	45
Philippines	285	90	200	25	10	20
India	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	330	315	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	170	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other	1,115	480	635	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,090	36,545	39,545	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	45,570	22,990	22,575	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	42,045	20,995	21,045	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	3,525	1,990	1,530	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	30,525	13,555	16,970	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	59.9	62.9	57.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	55.3	57.4	53.2	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.8	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,090	36,545	39,545	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,195	12,600	15,595	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	47,895	23,945	23,950	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,410	11,950	9,460	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,485	11,995	14,490	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.5	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,570	22,990	22,580	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	425	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	22,405	22,155	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	38,540	18,855	19,685	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,015	3,550	2,470	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,565	22,985	22,580	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	430	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,410	22,150	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	4,310	2,595	1,720	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,550	4,390	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,690	2,190	505	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,935	790	3,140	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,490	3,400	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,735	5,245	7,495	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,255	405	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	905	165	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	860	145	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,570	22,990	22,580	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	585	425	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,405	22,150	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	815	185	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	25	940	850	90
22 Utilities	220	170	55	230	200	30
23 Construction	3,865	3,410	455	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,435	465	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,100	855	245	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	3,065	3,600	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,570	430	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	780	450	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,445	500	940	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	410	360	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,840	1,565	1,270	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,340	1,005	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,075	970	2,110	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,745	1,315	5,430	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	375	480	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,560	2,365	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	855	1,205	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,215	1,145	1,075	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,045	20,995	21,045	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	3,305	1,565	1,740	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	6,340	4,815	1,520	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	32,265	14,525	17,735	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,265	14,530	17,735	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	11,100	15,360	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,375	1,870	1,500	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,280	800	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	350	280	75	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,600	19,345	19,255	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,680	15,525	15,150	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,015	1,345	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	1,600	700	895	425	375	50
Walked	2,495	1,075	1,420	860	385	475
Bicycle	610	410	200	80	55	25
Other method	855	615	240	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,600	19,345	19,255	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	17,250	7,830	9,425	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	14,470	7,145	7,330	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	4,115	2,505	1,605	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	680	385	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,185	515	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,600	19,350	19,255	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,190	1,510	685	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,235	1,740	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,490	5,430	5,060	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,135	3,735	5,400	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,100	3,180	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,525	3,340	3,190	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,385	24,635	24,750	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	49,180	24,520	24,660	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	48,935	24,380	24,560	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	48,840	24,360	24,480	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	95	15	80	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	245	145	100	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	100	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	85	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	45	15	25	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	150	95	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,385	24,635	24,750	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	48,205	24,120	24,080	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	180	75	105	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	325	150	170	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	660	290	375	45	25	15
Aboriginal	40	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	620	280	340	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,730	43,005	45,725	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	72,755	35,255	37,500	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	15,970	7,750	8,225	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	10,005	4,860	5,145	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	5,970	2,890	3,080	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	5,150	2,490	2,665	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	3,465	1,610	1,860	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	880	805	520	320	205
External migrants	820	405	415	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,185	41,220	43,965	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	45,660	22,090	23,565	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	39,525	19,125	20,400	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	21,660	10,410	11,250	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	17,865	8,715	9,150	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	15,110	7,355	7,755	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	10,190	4,895	5,290	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,925	2,460	2,460	1,720	845	875
External migrants	2,760	1,360	1,400	265	140	125