Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,004	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,357 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,562	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,266.7	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.63	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,000	44,380	47,625	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	13,325	6,765	6,560	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	4,255	2,145	2,110	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,430	2,305	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	4,335	2,190	2,145	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	58,200	28,250	29,955	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	4,765	2,445	2,320	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	5,585	2,790	2,790	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	5,600	2,830	2,765	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,800	2,950	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	5,195	2,540	2,655	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	5,175	2,525	2,645	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	5,625	2,640	2,980	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	6,340	3,025	3,315	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,360	3,720	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,285	3,805	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	20,470	9,360	11,115	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	6,555	3,060	3,495	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,345	2,500	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,640	1,820	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	285	130	150
85 years and over	3,060	1,145	1,915	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,870	790	1,085	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	10	0	10
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.3	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	21,890	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,845	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,735	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,220	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	12,175	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	4,250	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,370	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,675	37,610	41,065	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	44,135	22,000	22,140	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	35,385	17,640	17,745	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	8,750	4,350	4,400	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	34,540	15,615	18,925	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	20,000	10,880	9,120	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,495	1,035	1,455	315	150	165
Divorced	6,755	2,555	4,205	1,425	520	905
Widowed	5,290	1,150	4,145	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	15,740	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	3,865	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,035	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	21,455	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	17,075	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,375	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,580	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,455	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	8,590	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	9,440	10,620	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,500	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,380	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	12,175	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,215	43,735	46,485	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	83,615	40,835	42,780	1,815	990	830
French only	10	5	10	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	6,045	2,675	3,375	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	545	220	315	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,215	43,735	46,480	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	88,455	42,925	45,530	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,075	520	555	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	160	80	85	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	525	210	315	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	560	595	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,215	43,730	46,480	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	89,165	43,235	45,925	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	79,510	38,705	40,800	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	78,310	38,130	40,180	1,035	560	480
French	1,195	575	620	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	9,660	4,530	5,130	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,550	4,490	5,055	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	230	105	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	225	100	335	175	160
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	200	85	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	55	25	30
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	90	45	45
Vietnamese	375	175	200	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	380	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,225	2,500	2,725	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	515	90	45	50
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	430	505	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Croatian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	25	15	10
Russian	190	85	105	30	5	20
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	955	1,090	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	80	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	190	95	95	0	0	0
Dutch	495	235	260	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,100	490	610	15	10	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	75	45	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	70	45	25	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	575	555	5	5	5
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	880	445	435	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	140	70	70	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	400	445	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	95	180	105	75
Portuguese	120	60	65	145	70	80
Romanian	50	20	25	75	35	40
Spanish	465	210	260	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	280	100	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	160	235	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	815	940	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,750	815	940	25	15	20
Cantonese	430	200	230	0	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,165	540	625	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	0	200	95	110
Thai	65	15	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	135	10	10	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	85	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,050	495	555	590	280	315
English and French	255	120	130	260	120	140
English and non-official language	760	360	400	125	55	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,215	43,735	46,485	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	88,465	42,925	45,545	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	84,680	41,080	43,600	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	84,430	40,970	43,465	1,225	645	575
French	250	115	135	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	3,785	1,840	1,945	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	1,840	1,945	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	105	65	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	45	25	25
Vietnamese	240	115	125	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	135	155	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	15	5	5
Russian	115	55	60	20	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	110	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	50	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	30	45	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	20	30	10	15
Romanian	10	10	5	60	30	30
Spanish	150	80	70	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	140	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	605	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,165	560	610	20	10	10
Cantonese	210	105	110	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	460	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,750	815	935	870	420	455
English and French	115	55	60	290	140	150
English and non-official language	1,600	745	855	160	75	80
French and non-official language	10	0	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,215	43,730	46,480	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	84,165	40,960	43,210	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	1,675	810	865	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	995	425	570	715	350	365
Non-official language	3,275	1,490	1,785	770	375	395
Aboriginal	125	50	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,150	1,440	1,710	770	375	390
English and French	10	5	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	55	25	25	125	65	60
French and non-official language	40	10	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,065	36,545	39,520	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,670	35,345	38,330	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,449	27,501	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	35,400	38,345	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,072	33,838	25,612	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,945	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,100	35,649	23,893	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,230	24,325	30,900	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,347	7,696	7,135	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	26,365	26,345	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,941	33,244	23,943	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,090	36,545	39,550	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,735	35,330	38,400	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	47,644	34,188	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,795	35,390	38,405	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,793	39,781	30,196	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,120	33,955	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,417	46,139	31,114	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,100	24,285	30,810	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,293	8,320	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	26,295	26,465	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	43,196	30,312	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,090	36,545	39,545	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,775	11,515	9,260	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,760	54,403	44,450	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,480	60,758	48,917	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.7	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	60.3	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.3	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,065	36,545	39,520	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,390	1,200	1,190	1,020	530	490
With total income	73,675	35,345	38,330	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	4,225	5,480	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	13,880	5,355	8,525	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	11,170	4,505	6,665	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,200	5,185	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,630	4,115	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,935	3,080	2,855	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,590	1,715	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	2,005	1,230	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,495	910	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,115	640	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,145	1,005	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,125	2,325	795	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,020	820	205	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,065	36,545	39,520	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,145	1,175	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	73,745	35,400	38,345	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,155	4,460	5,695	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,625	5,725	8,905	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,525	7,625	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,835	4,915	5,925	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	4,110	4,185	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,270	2,325	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,485	1,490	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,670	1,070	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	4,370	3,245	1,125	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,150	475	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	885	645	240	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,455	405	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,060	36,545	39,520	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	23,355	10,180	13,180	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	52,705	26,360	26,345	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.1	66.7	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,525	4,580	4,950	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	1,785	2,425	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	3,235	4,405	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,750	3,510	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,385	3,160	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	4,765	2,175	2,590	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,005	1,785	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,700	1,095	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,380	860	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,375	1,565	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	855	445	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,390	500	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,750	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,175	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,054	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,615	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,190	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,742	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,526	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,802	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,210	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,935	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,335	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,060	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,870	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,380	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,705	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,060	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,630	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,610	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,658	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,450	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,850	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,748	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,050	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,671	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,083	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,189	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,943	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,203	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,050	8,595	9,460	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,941	29,114	27,211	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,818	26,362	25,400	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,080	8,630	9,455	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,967	37,831	34,265	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,118	32,143	30,182	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,370	43,295	46,075	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,405	23,250	26,155	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,570	6,190	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	10,270	4,615	5,650	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	9,275	4,350	4,925	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,450	4,825	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	8,820	4,270	4,555	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	39,960	20,040	19,920	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	8,840	4,395	4,445	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	8,525	4,250	4,285	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	7,955	4,035	3,920	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	6,045	3,140	2,910	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,780	43,010	45,770	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,085	7,780	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,595	2,535	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	54,460	26,215	28,240	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	18,455	8,705	9,750	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,140	6,950	8,190	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,855	1,775	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,255	630	620	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	9,170	4,200	4,965	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	2,335	890	1,445	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.8	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.5	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.6	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.2	14.8	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,405	4,570	4,835	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,075	975	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	715	380	340	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,305	3,580	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	470	195	275	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.6	13.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	89,445	43,315	46,130	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	88,905	43,085	45,820	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	88,895	43,080	45,820	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	6,035	2,700	3,330	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	12,740	5,965	6,770	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,500	5,850	6,650	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	255	135	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	260	125	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	330	240	85	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	25	150	105	45
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	265	230	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	35	140	70	65
Vietnamese	405	200	205	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	530	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,530	3,555	3,975	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	455	555	65	25	35
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	995	450	545	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	175	95	90	0	0	10
Czech	115	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	0	0	10
Russian	225	80	140	40	15	25
Serbian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,715	1,245	1,470	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	205	120	85	0	0	0
Danish	200	85	110	0	0	0
Dutch	615	275	345	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	820	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Swedish	125	45	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	795	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	700	700	30	15	10
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	10
Hindi	385	175	210	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	575	520	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	205	110	95	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,050	1,190	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	205	360	195	155
Portuguese	225	100	130	165	75	85
Romanian	75	45	30	95	45	55
Spanish	1,675	785	885	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	490	210	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,035	955	1,075	55	20	35
Chinese languages	2,025	950	1,070	55	20	35
Cantonese	540	245	295	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	685	775	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	260	130	135
Lao	10	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	65	10	50	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	35	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	105	165	15	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	89,445	43,315	46,130	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,870	41,100	43,775	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,505	7,925	7,580	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,365	33,175	36,190	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,575	2,220	2,355	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	89,445	43,320	46,130	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,540	36,205	38,340	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,470	6,305	7,160	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	6,850	3,325	3,520	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	1,380	610	770	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	1,515	675	840	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	2,430	1,100	1,325	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,090	500	590	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	1,340	605	730	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	595	705	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	805	630	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,470	6,310	7,160	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,605	805	805	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,195	1,220	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,375	1,705	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	785	405	380
45 years and over	950	425	525	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,470	6,310	7,165	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	1,670	720	955	745	405	340
Brazil	45	15	30	10	0	0
Colombia	55	15	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	45	10	30
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	130	45	90
Jamaica	30	0	20	10	0	10
Mexico	95	35	55	45	25	20
Peru	55	20	35	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	510	595	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	220	90	130	140	75	70
Europe	6,855	3,380	3,475	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	70	85	10	0	0
France	95	50	45	160	80	75
Germany	765	360	410	20	15	10
Greece	45	35	10	40	15	20
Hungary	125	55	65	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	50	0	0	0
Italy	135	75	60	60	35	20
Netherlands	490	225	270	0	0	0
Poland	150	85	65	10	0	0
Portugal	45	25	20	65	30	35
Romania	90	45	45	80	45	35
Russian Federation	75	30	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,710	1,845	1,860	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	760	380	375	75	30	40
Africa	595	325	265	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	30	20	10	15	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	175	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	90	95	35	60
Asia	4,140	1,795	2,350	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	815	370	445	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	80	55	0	0	0
India	860	425	435	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	105	85	15	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	160	40	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	110	60	55
Pakistan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Philippines	700	235	460	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	40	15	25
Taiwan	70	30	40	0	10	10
Viet Nam	360	155	210	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	410	155	260	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	95	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	590	700	190	95	100
Americas	135	75	55	90	50	40
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	60	30	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	220	85	135	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	50	0	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	40	15	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	875	395	480	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	89,450	43,315	46,130	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,655	7,515	8,145	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,660	8,380	9,280	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,130	27,425	28,700	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,890	3,140	3,750	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,450	1,680	1,770	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	805	605	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,040	875	1,165	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,635	1,040	1,590	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	390	370	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	89,445	43,320	46,130	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,920	3,200	3,715	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,775	3,145	3,630	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,430	2,055	2,370	90	45	45
Métis	2,305	1,065	1,240	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	40	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,530	40,115	42,415	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	89,445	43,320	46,130	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,510	1,690	1,825	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,935	41,630	44,305	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	89,445	43,315	46,130	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,170	1,215	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,350	1,165	1,190	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,035	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	300	145	150	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,530	2,995	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,310	2,445	2,875	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,415	1,595	1,815	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,825	800	1,025	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	90	125	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,535	39,615	41,920	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	89,445	43,320	46,125	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,875	4,295	4,585	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,970	1,020	945	70	30	40
Chinese	2,320	1,115	1,205	80	15	65
Black	645	340	305	505	195	310
Filipino	935	410	520	10	10	10
Latin American	480	205	275	390	195	195
Arab	275	195	80	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	340	445	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	35	30	10
Korean	400	180	220	0	0	0
Japanese	535	215	325	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	30	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	130	145	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,565	39,020	41,550	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	89,445	43,320	46,130	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	7,910	3,700	4,210	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,710	2,710	3,000	755	365	390
Inuit	85	45	35	10	0	0
Métis	2,360	1,040	1,320	205	90	115
Other North American origins	24,315	11,875	12,440	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	130	90	40	130	75	55
American	1,800	890	910	275	140	135
Canadian	23,020	11,215	11,800	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,000	33,500	36,505	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	52,345	25,075	27,275	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	33,920	16,065	17,855	680	345	335
Irish	16,990	7,815	9,180	1,230	610	625
Manx	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish	22,905	10,850	12,055	455	230	225
Welsh	3,650	1,685	1,965	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,510	1,835	60	25	30
French origins	9,935	4,685	5,255	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,930	4,675	5,250	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,075	8,815	10,265	885	460	425
Austrian	875	415	465	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	310	345	135	75	60
Dutch	5,020	2,265	2,750	45	20	30
Flemish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	13,655	6,320	7,335	525	275	250
Luxembourger	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	480	220	260	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,750	4,680	5,080	25	10	15
Danish	1,740	825	915	0	0	10
Finnish	960	430	535	0	0	0
Icelandic	725	350	375	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,005	2,020	1,990	10	0	0
Swedish	2,875	1,325	1,550	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	190	260	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,640	5,290	6,345	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Byelorussian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Czech	455	210	245	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	95	165	35	15	25
Estonian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,285	490	795	940	460	480
Latvian	125	80	40	10	0	0
Lithuanian	115	55	60	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,330	1,455	1,875	415	205	210
Romanian	550	280	275	330	175	150
Russian	2,075	935	1,140	100	45	50
Slovak	180	55	120	15	0	0
Ukrainian	5,015	2,375	2,640	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,185	2,975	3,210	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	510	245	255	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	205	185	295	180	115
Italian	3,545	1,750	1,790	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	270	295	140	155
Serbian	120	40	75	20	15	0
Sicilian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,025	425	600	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	110	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	265	240	925	495	425
Basque	0	10	0	30	20	15
Jewish	170	90	80	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	340	125	205	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	315	110	200
Jamaican	130	65	65	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	25	60	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	425	465	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chilean	85	50	30	85	55	35
Colombian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	35	20	20
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	20	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	310	160	155	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	25	95	50	45
Salvadorean	25	0	25	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	40	20	15	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	1,020	560	460	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	135	90	40	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	55	15	495	225	270
Algerian	10	0	10	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	300	155	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	0	10	0
Other African origins	380	190	185	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	175	165	75	40	35
Asian origins	8,610	4,105	4,505	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	530	435	720	360	360
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	110	40	65	25	35
Armenian	35	15	25	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	165	155	45	35	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	25	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	240	110	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,060	1,065	990	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,775	925	855	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	190	100	85	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,625	2,520	3,105	595	290	305
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	170	90	80
Chinese	2,800	1,315	1,485	160	60	100
Filipino	1,055	415	640	20	0	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Japanese	645	270	380	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	295	160	135
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	65	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	245	315	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	650	330	315	0	0	0
Australian	335	175	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	105	40	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	205	115	95	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	26,975	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,790	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	33,745	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,545	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,790	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,825	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,610	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,745	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	4,660	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,950	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,225	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,750	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,485	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,790	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,395	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,795	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,185	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,540	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,790	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,210	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,760	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,345	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,760	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,860	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,695	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,380	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,271	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,601	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,090	36,545	39,550	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,410	5,925	5,485	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,490	11,310	12,175	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,190	19,305	21,885	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,015	5,800	2,215	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	1,730	1,510	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,780	4,070	705	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,665	5,570	9,090	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,270	2,300	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	6,665	8,275	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,155	5,455	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	460	645	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	310	175	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,095	1,365	1,725	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	365	270	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,335	22,595	24,740	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,655	2,665	1,985	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,490	6,755	6,730	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	13,165	16,025	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,055	3,735	1,325	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,140	945	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,590	385	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,530	3,975	6,555	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	890	1,625	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,090	4,570	6,520	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	7,290	2,990	4,295	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	305	465	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,295	910	1,380	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	185	215	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,095	36,545	39,545	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,900	17,240	17,660	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,100	835	2,270	945	190	750
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	575	805	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	40	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	410	765	340	125	220
Humanities	1,795	800	1,000	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	60	85	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	625	250	380	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	275	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	60	40	35	10
54. History	265	135	130	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,405	2,755	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	135	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	110	860	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	755	200	560	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,455	770	695	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	7,785	2,615	5,165	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,190	2,500	4,685	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	745	725	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	385	440	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	45	55	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	415	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	620	290	390	290	100
25. Library science	90	10	80	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	40	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,760	445	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,085	975	105	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,260	135	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,460	75	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,045	45	570	560	0
48. Precision production	935	915	20	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	825	380	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	265	235	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	560	145	15	10	15
Health and related fields	7,760	1,445	6,315	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	7,080	1,080	6,000	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,565	1,610	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	655	1,485	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	665	70	275	230	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,335	22,595	24,740	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	9,425	8,720	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,050	465	1,585	685	135	545
13. Education	2,050	460	1,585	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	390	580	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	850	295	550	280	95	185
Humanities	1,240	545	690	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	55	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	465	180	285	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	115	185	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	20	20	0
54. History	185	100	85	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,015	2,210	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	90	675	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	565	135	425	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,090	535	555	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	5,560	1,875	3,685	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	95	365	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,095	1,785	3,310	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	470	530	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	265	330	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	175	115	60	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	560	235	360	265	90
25. Library science	60	0	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,340	5,010	330	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	40	25	20
14. Engineering	660	575	85	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	810	75	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,695	60	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,305	30	460	450	0
48. Precision production	570	550	20	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	625	325	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	190	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	425	140	15	0	10
Health and related fields	5,755	1,100	4,655	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	195	190	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,250	835	4,415	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,070	1,135	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	470	1,030	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	155	45	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	440	60	250	210	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,090	36,545	39,550	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,900	17,240	17,660	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,190	19,305	21,890	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	35,580	16,465	19,110	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	26,245	11,865	14,380	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	9,335	4,600	4,735	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,615	2,840	2,775	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,195	655	540	55	40	20
Philippines	330	100	235	0	0	0
India	280	155	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,465	805	660	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	185	200	0	10	0
France	30	10	20	70	40	30
Other	1,930	925	1,005	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,335	22,590	24,740	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	9,430	8,715	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,195	13,170	16,025	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	25,955	11,690	14,265	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	20,045	8,810	11,235	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	2,880	3,030	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,235	1,480	1,760	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	305	330	50	30	20
Philippines	285	90	200	0	0	10
India	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	330	315	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	170	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	1,115	480	635	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,090	36,545	39,545	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	45,570	22,990	22,575	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	42,045	20,995	21,045	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	3,525	1,990	1,530	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	30,525	13,555	16,970	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	59.9	62.9	57.1	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	55.3	57.4	53.2	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.8	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,090	36,545	39,545	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,195	12,600	15,595	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	47,895	23,945	23,950	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,410	11,950	9,460	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,485	11,995	14,490	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.5	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,570	22,990	22,580	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	425	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	22,405	22,155	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	38,540	18,855	19,685	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,015	3,550	2,470	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,565	22,985	22,580	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	430	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,410	22,150	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	4,310	2,595	1,720	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,550	4,390	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,690	2,190	505	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	3,935	790	3,140	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,490	3,400	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	12,735	5,245	7,495	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,255	405	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	905	165	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	860	145	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,570	22,990	22,580	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	585	425	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,405	22,150	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	815	185	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	25	35	35	0
22 Utilities	220	170	55	125	65	60
23 Construction	3,865	3,410	455	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,435	465	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,100	855	245	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	3,065	3,600	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,570	430	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	780	450	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,445	500	940	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	410	360	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,840	1,565	1,270	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,340	1,005	600	385	210
61 Educational services	3,075	970	2,110	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	6,745	1,315	5,430	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	375	480	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,560	2,365	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	855	1,205	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,215	1,145	1,075	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,045	20,995	21,045	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	3,305	1,565	1,740	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	6,340	4,815	1,520	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	32,265	14,525	17,735	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,265	14,530	17,735	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	11,100	15,360	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,375	1,870	1,500	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,280	800	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	350	280	75	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,600	19,345	19,255	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,680	15,525	15,150	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,015	1,345	520	210	310
Public transit	1,600	700	895	790	315	475
Walked	2,495	1,075	1,420	565	250	310
Bicycle	610	410	200	85	65	20
Other method	855	615	240	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,600	19,345	19,255	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	17,250	7,830	9,425	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	14,470	7,145	7,330	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	4,115	2,505	1,605	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	680	385	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,185	515	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,600	19,350	19,255	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,190	1,510	685	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,235	1,740	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,490	5,430	5,060	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,135	3,735	5,400	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,100	3,180	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,525	3,340	3,190	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,385	24,635	24,750	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	49,180	24,520	24,660	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	48,935	24,380	24,560	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	48,840	24,360	24,480	1,200	735	465
French	95	15	80	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	245	145	100	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	100	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	85	1,225	680	545
English and French	45	15	25	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	150	95	55	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,385	24,635	24,750	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	48,205	24,120	24,080	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	180	75	105	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	325	150	170	765	485	280
Non-official language	660	290	375	140	80	60
Aboriginal	40	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	620	280	340	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,730	43,005	45,725	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	72,755	35,255	37,500	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	15,970	7,750	8,225	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	10,005	4,860	5,145	935	435	500
Migrants	5,970	2,890	3,080	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	5,150	2,490	2,665	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	3,465	1,610	1,860	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	880	805	25	10	15
External migrants	820	405	415	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,185	41,220	43,965	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	45,660	22,090	23,565	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	39,525	19,125	20,400	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	21,660	10,410	11,250	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	17,865	8,715	9,150	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	15,110	7,355	7,755	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	10,190	4,895	5,290	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	4,925	2,460	2,460	80	45	40
External migrants	2,760	1,360	1,400	215	95	120