Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,004	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,357 r	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,562	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,266.7	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.63	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,000	44,380	47,625	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13,325	6,765	6,560	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,255	2,145	2,110	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,430	2,305	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,335	2,190	2,145	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	58,200	28,250	29,955	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,765	2,445	2,320	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,585	2,790	2,790	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,600	2,830	2,765	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,800	2,950	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,195	2,540	2,655	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,175	2,525	2,645	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,625	2,640	2,980	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,340	3,025	3,315	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,360	3,720	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,285	3,805	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,470	9,360	11,115	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,555	3,060	3,495	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,345	2,500	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,640	1,820	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,060	1,145	1,915	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,870	790	1,085	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	21,890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,845	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,735	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,220	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,675	37,610	41,065	x	x	x
Married or living common law	44,135	22,000	22,140	x	x	x
Married	35,385	17,640	17,745	x	x	x
Living common law	8,750	4,350	4,400	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,540	15,615	18,925	x	x	x
Never married	20,000	10,880	9,120	x	x	x
Separated	2,495	1,035	1,455	x	x	x
Divorced	6,755	2,555	4,205	x	x	x
Widowed	5,290	1,150	4,145	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,865	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,455	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,075	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,455	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	9,440	10,620	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,500	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,380	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,175	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,215	43,735	46,485	x	x	x
English only	83,615	40,835	42,780	x	x	x
French only	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and French	6,045	2,675	3,375	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	545	220	315	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,215	43,735	46,480	x	x	x
English	88,455	42,925	45,530	x	x	x
French	1,075	520	555	x	x	x
English and French	160	80	85	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	525	210	315	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	560	595	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,215	43,730	46,480	x	x	x
Single responses	89,165	43,235	45,925	x	x	x
Official languages	79,510	38,705	40,800	x	x	x
English	78,310	38,130	40,180	x	x	x
French	1,195	575	620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,660	4,530	5,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	110	40	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,550	4,490	5,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	230	105	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	325	225	100	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	290	200	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	225	240	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	375	175	200	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	610	230	380	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,225	2,500	2,725	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	515	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	930	430	505	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	135	70	60	x	x	x
Czech	95	40	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	215	100	115	x	x	x
Russian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	50	25	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,050	955	1,090	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	40	35	x	x	x
Danish	190	95	95	x	x	x
Dutch	495	235	260	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,100	490	610	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Swedish	75	45	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	45	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	575	555	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hindi	125	65	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	880	445	435	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	840	400	445	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	210	110	95	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	60	65	x	x	x
Romanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	465	210	260	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	280	100	185	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	395	160	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	815	940	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,750	815	940	x	x	x
Cantonese	430	200	230	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,165	540	625	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	65	15	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	75	30	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,050	495	555	x	x	x
English and French	255	120	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	760	360	400	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,215	43,735	46,485	x	x	x
Single responses	88,465	42,925	45,545	x	x	x
Official languages	84,680	41,080	43,600	x	x	x
English	84,430	40,970	43,465	x	x	x
French	250	115	135	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,785	1,840	1,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	1,840	1,945	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	185	110	70	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	165	105	65	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	115	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	150	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	280	135	155	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Russian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	200	95	110	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	55	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	40	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	270	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	35	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	80	30	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Spanish	150	80	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	55	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	265	120	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	605	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,165	560	610	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	105	110	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	860	405	460	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,750	815	935	x	x	x
English and French	115	55	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,600	745	855	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,215	43,730	46,480	x	x	x
None	84,165	40,960	43,210	x	x	x
English	1,675	810	865	x	x	x
French	995	425	570	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,275	1,490	1,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal	125	50	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,150	1,440	1,710	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	25	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,065	36,545	39,520	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,670	35,345	38,330	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,449	27,501	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	35,400	38,345	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,072	33,838	25,612	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,945	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,100	35,649	23,893	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,230	24,325	30,900	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,347	7,696	7,135	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	26,365	26,345	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,941	33,244	23,943	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,090	36,545	39,550	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,735	35,330	38,400	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,636	47,644	34,188	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,795	35,390	38,405	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,793	39,781	30,196	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,120	33,955	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,417	46,139	31,114	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,100	24,285	30,810	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,293	8,320	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	26,295	26,465	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	43,196	30,312	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,090	36,545	39,545	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,775	11,515	9,260	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,760	54,403	44,450	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,480	60,758	48,917	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	60.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,065	36,545	39,520	x	x	x
Without total income	2,390	1,200	1,190	x	x	x
With total income	73,675	35,345	38,330	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	4,225	5,480	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,880	5,355	8,525	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,170	4,505	6,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,200	5,185	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,630	4,115	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,935	3,080	2,855	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,590	1,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	2,005	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,495	910	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,115	640	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,145	1,005	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,125	2,325	795	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,020	820	205	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,065	36,545	39,520	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,145	1,175	x	x	x
With after-tax income	73,745	35,400	38,345	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,155	4,460	5,695	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,625	5,725	8,905	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,525	7,625	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,835	4,915	5,925	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	4,110	4,185	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,270	2,325	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	2,485	1,490	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,670	1,070	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,370	3,245	1,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,150	475	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	885	645	240	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,455	405	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,060	36,545	39,520	x	x	x
Without employment income	23,355	10,180	13,180	x	x	x
With employment income	52,705	26,360	26,345	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.1	66.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,525	4,580	4,950	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	1,785	2,425	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,640	3,235	4,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,750	3,510	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,545	2,385	3,160	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,765	2,175	2,590	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,005	1,785	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,700	1,095	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	1,380	860	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,375	1,565	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	855	445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,390	500	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,288	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,054	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,742	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,526	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,802	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,210	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,658	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,748	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,671	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,083	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,189	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,943	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,203	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,847	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,050	8,595	9,460	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,941	29,114	27,211	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,818	26,362	25,400	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,080	8,630	9,455	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,967	37,831	34,265	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,118	32,143	30,182	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,370	43,295	46,075	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,405	23,250	26,155	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,570	6,190	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,270	4,615	5,650	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,275	4,350	4,925	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,450	4,825	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,820	4,270	4,555	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	39,960	20,040	19,920	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,840	4,395	4,445	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,525	4,250	4,285	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,955	4,035	3,920	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,045	3,140	2,910	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,780	43,010	45,770	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,085	7,780	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,130	2,595	2,535	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	54,460	26,215	28,240	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,455	8,705	9,750	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,140	6,950	8,190	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,855	1,775	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,255	630	620	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,170	4,200	4,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,335	890	1,445	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.2	14.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,405	4,570	4,835	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,075	975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	715	380	340	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,305	3,580	x	x	x
65 years and over	470	195	275	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.6	13.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	89,445	43,315	46,130	x	x	x
Official languages	88,905	43,085	45,820	x	x	x
English	88,895	43,080	45,820	x	x	x
French	6,035	2,700	3,330	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,740	5,965	6,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	250	120	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	20	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	60	25	35	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	10	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,500	5,850	6,650	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	255	135	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	375	260	125	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	330	240	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	15	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	265	230	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	405	200	205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	810	280	530	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	105	45	60	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	10	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	20	0	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,530	3,555	3,975	x	x	x
Albanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	455	555	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	995	450	545	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	175	95	90	x	x	x
Czech	115	55	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	200	85	115	x	x	x
Russian	225	80	140	x	x	x
Serbian	75	20	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	10	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	75	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,715	1,245	1,470	x	x	x
Afrikaans	205	120	85	x	x	x
Danish	200	85	110	x	x	x
Dutch	615	275	345	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,545	720	820	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Swedish	125	45	75	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	115	60	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	795	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	700	700	x	x	x
Bengali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	30	45	x	x	x
Hindi	385	175	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,100	575	520	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	100	60	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	205	110	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,050	1,190	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	370	160	205	x	x	x
Portuguese	225	100	130	x	x	x
Romanian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Spanish	1,675	785	885	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	490	210	280	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	360	175	185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	105	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	35	25	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	30	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	135	40	95	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	25	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,035	955	1,075	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,025	950	1,070	x	x	x
Cantonese	540	245	295	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,455	685	775	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	65	10	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	105	165	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	75	30	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	70	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	89,445	43,315	46,130	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,870	41,100	43,775	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,505	7,925	7,580	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,365	33,175	36,190	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,575	2,220	2,355	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	89,445	43,320	46,130	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,540	36,205	38,340	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,470	6,305	7,160	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,850	3,325	3,520	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,380	610	770	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,515	675	840	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,430	1,100	1,325	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,090	500	590	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,340	605	730	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	595	705	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	805	630	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,470	6,310	7,160	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,605	805	805	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,195	1,220	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,375	1,705	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,410	2,510	2,900	x	x	x
45 years and over	950	425	525	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,470	6,310	7,165	x	x	x
Americas	1,670	720	955	x	x	x
Brazil	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombia	55	15	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guyana	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	0	20	x	x	x
Mexico	95	35	55	x	x	x
Peru	55	20	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	510	595	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	220	90	130	x	x	x
Europe	6,855	3,380	3,475	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	155	70	85	x	x	x
France	95	50	45	x	x	x
Germany	765	360	410	x	x	x
Greece	45	35	10	x	x	x
Hungary	125	55	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	50	x	x	x
Italy	135	75	60	x	x	x
Netherlands	490	225	270	x	x	x
Poland	150	85	65	x	x	x
Portugal	45	25	20	x	x	x
Romania	90	45	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	75	30	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,710	1,845	1,860	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	760	380	375	x	x	x
Africa	595	325	265	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	315	175	145	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	90	x	x	x
Asia	4,140	1,795	2,350	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	815	370	445	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	80	55	x	x	x
India	860	425	435	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	105	85	x	x	x
Iraq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	160	40	115	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	160	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	15	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Philippines	700	235	460	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	360	155	210	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	410	155	260	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	95	110	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	590	700	x	x	x
Americas	135	75	55	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	60	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	220	85	135	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	50	0	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	55	40	15	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	875	395	480	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	100	50	50	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	270	135	140	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	89,450	43,315	46,130	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,655	7,515	8,145	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,660	8,380	9,280	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,130	27,425	28,700	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,890	3,140	3,750	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,450	1,680	1,770	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	805	605	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,040	875	1,165	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,635	1,040	1,590	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	390	370	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	89,445	43,320	46,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,920	3,200	3,715	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,775	3,145	3,630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,430	2,055	2,370	x	x	x
Métis	2,305	1,065	1,240	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,530	40,115	42,415	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	89,445	43,320	46,130	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,510	1,690	1,825	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,935	41,630	44,305	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	89,445	43,315	46,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,170	1,215	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,350	1,165	1,190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,035	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	300	145	150	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,530	2,995	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,310	2,445	2,875	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,415	1,595	1,815	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,825	800	1,025	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	90	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,535	39,615	41,920	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	89,445	43,320	46,125	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,875	4,295	4,585	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,970	1,020	945	x	x	x
Chinese	2,320	1,115	1,205	x	x	x
Black	645	340	305	x	x	x
Filipino	935	410	520	x	x	x
Latin American	480	205	275	x	x	x
Arab	275	195	80	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	340	445	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	x	x	x
Korean	400	180	220	x	x	x
Japanese	535	215	325	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	30	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	130	145	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,565	39,020	41,550	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	89,445	43,320	46,130	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,910	3,700	4,210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,710	2,710	3,000	x	x	x
Inuit	85	45	35	x	x	x
Métis	2,360	1,040	1,320	x	x	x
Other North American origins	24,315	11,875	12,440	x	x	x
Acadian	130	90	40	x	x	x
American	1,800	890	910	x	x	x
Canadian	23,020	11,215	11,800	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	70,000	33,500	36,505	x	x	x
British Isles origins	52,345	25,075	27,275	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	33,920	16,065	17,855	x	x	x
Irish	16,990	7,815	9,180	x	x	x
Manx	60	30	25	x	x	x
Scottish	22,905	10,850	12,055	x	x	x
Welsh	3,650	1,685	1,965	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,510	1,835	x	x	x
French origins	9,935	4,685	5,255	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,930	4,675	5,250	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,075	8,815	10,265	x	x	x
Austrian	875	415	465	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	650	310	345	x	x	x
Dutch	5,020	2,265	2,750	x	x	x
Flemish	60	30	25	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	13,655	6,320	7,335	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	480	220	260	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,750	4,680	5,080	x	x	x
Danish	1,740	825	915	x	x	x
Finnish	960	430	535	x	x	x
Icelandic	725	350	375	x	x	x
Norwegian	4,005	2,020	1,990	x	x	x
Swedish	2,875	1,325	1,550	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	190	260	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,640	5,290	6,345	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Czech	455	210	245	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	95	165	x	x	x
Estonian	125	45	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,285	490	795	x	x	x
Latvian	125	80	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	3,330	1,455	1,875	x	x	x
Romanian	550	280	275	x	x	x
Russian	2,075	935	1,140	x	x	x
Slovak	180	55	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,015	2,375	2,640	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,185	2,975	3,210	x	x	x
Albanian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	510	245	255	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	390	205	185	x	x	x
Italian	3,545	1,750	1,790	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	530	255	270	x	x	x
Serbian	120	40	75	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Spanish	1,025	425	600	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	110	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	505	265	240	x	x	x
Basque	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	170	90	80	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	340	125	205	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	130	65	65	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	25	60	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	425	465	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Chilean	85	50	30	x	x	x
Colombian	80	20	60	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	20	10	x	x	x
Honduran	45	15	20	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	310	160	155	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	25	0	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,020	560	460	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	135	90	40	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	85	60	25	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	65	55	15	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	30	0	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	300	155	140	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	380	190	185	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	175	165	x	x	x
Asian origins	8,610	4,105	4,505	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	530	435	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	110	40	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	325	165	155	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israeli	20	0	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	165	95	65	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	70	75	0	x	x	x
Syrian	130	50	75	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,060	1,065	990	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,775	925	855	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	0	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	190	100	85	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,625	2,520	3,105	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	x	x	x
Chinese	2,800	1,315	1,485	x	x	x
Filipino	1,055	415	640	x	x	x
Hmong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Japanese	645	270	380	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	410	185	220	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	65	20	40	x	x	x
Thai	80	15	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	560	245	315	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	650	330	315	x	x	x
Australian	335	175	165	x	x	x
New Zealander	105	40	60	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	205	115	95	x	x	x
Fijian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	120	70	55	x	x	x
Maori	20	15	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	26,975	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,750	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,825	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,745	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,750	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,395	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,540	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,345	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,860	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,271	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,601	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,090	36,545	39,550	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,410	5,925	5,485	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,490	11,310	12,175	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,190	19,305	21,885	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,015	5,800	2,215	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,240	1,730	1,510	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,780	4,070	705	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,665	5,570	9,090	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,270	2,300	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	6,665	8,275	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,155	5,455	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	460	645	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	310	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,095	1,365	1,725	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	640	365	270	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,335	22,595	24,740	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,655	2,665	1,985	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,490	6,755	6,730	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	13,165	16,025	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,055	3,735	1,325	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,140	945	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,590	385	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,530	3,975	6,555	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	890	1,625	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,090	4,570	6,520	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,290	2,990	4,295	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	305	465	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	180	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,295	910	1,380	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	185	215	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,095	36,545	39,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,900	17,240	17,660	x	x	x
Education	3,100	835	2,270	x	x	x
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	575	805	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	410	765	x	x	x
Humanities	1,795	800	1,000	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	60	85	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	625	250	380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	275	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	140	60	x	x	x
54. History	265	135	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,405	2,755	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	135	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	110	860	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	755	200	560	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,455	770	695	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,785	2,615	5,165	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	475	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,190	2,500	4,685	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	745	725	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	385	440	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	45	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	415	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	620	290	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	10	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,760	445	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,085	975	105	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,260	135	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,460	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,045	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	935	915	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	825	380	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	265	235	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	560	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,760	1,445	6,315	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	240	255	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,080	1,080	6,000	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,565	1,610	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	655	1,485	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	665	70	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,335	22,595	24,740	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	9,425	8,720	x	x	x
Education	2,050	465	1,585	x	x	x
13. Education	2,050	460	1,585	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	390	580	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	850	295	550	x	x	x
Humanities	1,240	545	690	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	465	180	285	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	115	185	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	x	x	x
54. History	185	100	85	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,015	2,210	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	90	675	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	565	135	425	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,090	535	555	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,560	1,875	3,685	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	95	365	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,095	1,785	3,310	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	470	530	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	265	330	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	175	115	60	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	560	235	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	0	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,340	5,010	330	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	660	575	85	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	810	75	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,695	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,330	1,305	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	570	550	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	625	325	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	425	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,755	1,100	4,655	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	195	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,250	835	4,415	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,070	1,135	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	470	1,030	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	205	155	45	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	440	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,090	36,545	39,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,900	17,240	17,660	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,190	19,305	21,890	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,580	16,465	19,110	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,245	11,865	14,380	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,335	4,600	4,735	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,615	2,840	2,775	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,195	655	540	x	x	x
Philippines	330	100	235	x	x	x
India	280	155	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,465	805	660	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	185	200	x	x	x
France	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other	1,930	925	1,005	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,335	22,590	24,740	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	9,430	8,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,195	13,170	16,025	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,955	11,690	14,265	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	20,045	8,810	11,235	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	2,880	3,030	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,235	1,480	1,760	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	305	330	x	x	x
Philippines	285	90	200	x	x	x
India	210	110	105	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	330	315	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	170	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	1,115	480	635	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,090	36,545	39,545	x	x	x
In the labour force	45,570	22,990	22,575	x	x	x
Employed	42,045	20,995	21,045	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,525	1,990	1,530	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,525	13,555	16,970	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.9	62.9	57.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.3	57.4	53.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,090	36,545	39,545	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,195	12,600	15,595	x	x	x
Worked	47,895	23,945	23,950	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,410	11,950	9,460	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,485	11,995	14,490	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,570	22,990	22,580	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	425	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,555	22,405	22,155	x	x	x
Employee	38,540	18,855	19,685	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,015	3,550	2,470	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,565	22,985	22,580	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	580	430	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,410	22,150	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,310	2,595	1,720	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,550	4,390	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,690	2,190	505	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,935	790	3,140	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,490	3,400	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,735	5,245	7,495	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,255	405	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	905	165	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	860	145	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,570	22,990	22,580	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	585	425	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,560	22,405	22,150	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,000	815	185	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	220	170	55	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,865	3,410	455	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,895	1,435	465	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,100	855	245	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	3,065	3,600	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,570	430	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	780	450	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,445	500	940	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	410	360	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,840	1,565	1,270	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,340	1,005	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,075	970	2,110	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,745	1,315	5,430	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	375	480	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,560	2,365	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	855	1,205	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,215	1,145	1,075	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,045	20,995	21,045	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,305	1,565	1,740	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,340	4,815	1,520	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	32,265	14,525	17,735	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,265	14,530	17,735	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	11,100	15,360	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,375	1,870	1,500	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,280	800	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	350	280	75	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,600	19,345	19,255	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,680	15,525	15,150	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,015	1,345	x	x	x
Public transit	1,600	700	895	x	x	x
Walked	2,495	1,075	1,420	x	x	x
Bicycle	610	410	200	x	x	x
Other method	855	615	240	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,600	19,345	19,255	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,250	7,830	9,425	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	14,470	7,145	7,330	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,115	2,505	1,605	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	680	385	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,185	515	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,600	19,350	19,255	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,190	1,510	685	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,235	1,740	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,490	5,430	5,060	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,135	3,735	5,400	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,100	3,180	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,525	3,340	3,190	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,385	24,635	24,750	x	x	x
Single responses	49,180	24,520	24,660	x	x	x
Official languages	48,935	24,380	24,560	x	x	x
English	48,840	24,360	24,480	x	x	x
French	95	15	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	245	145	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	140	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	100	65	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	35	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	205	115	85	x	x	x
English and French	45	15	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	150	95	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,385	24,635	24,750	x	x	x
None	48,205	24,120	24,080	x	x	x
English	180	75	105	x	x	x
French	325	150	170	x	x	x
Non-official language	660	290	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	10	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	620	280	340	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,730	43,005	45,725	x	x	x
Non-movers	72,755	35,255	37,500	x	x	x
Movers	15,970	7,750	8,225	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,005	4,860	5,145	x	x	x
Migrants	5,970	2,890	3,080	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,150	2,490	2,665	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,465	1,610	1,860	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,685	880	805	x	x	x
External migrants	820	405	415	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,185	41,220	43,965	x	x	x
Non-movers	45,660	22,090	23,565	x	x	x
Movers	39,525	19,125	20,400	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,660	10,410	11,250	x	x	x
Migrants	17,865	8,715	9,150	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,110	7,355	7,755	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,190	4,895	5,290	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,925	2,460	2,460	x	x	x
External migrants	2,760	1,360	1,400	x	x	x