Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson [Population centre], British Columbia and Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Nelson
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Chilliwack, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Nelson [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Nelson [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10,664 ... ... 83,788 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,347 r ... ... 77,936 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.1 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,106 ... ... 34,038 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,867 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,552.3 ... ... 320.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 6.87 ... ... 261.65 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 10,660 5,085 5,580 83,790 40,955 42,835
0 to 14 years 1,610 840 770 15,910 8,175 7,730
0 to 4 years 465 235 230 5,065 2,600 2,470
5 to 9 years 580 300 280 5,525 2,850 2,675
10 to 14 years 570 305 265 5,320 2,730 2,585
15 to 64 years 7,055 3,380 3,675 52,695 25,775 26,925
15 to 19 years 615 295 320 5,220 2,630 2,585
20 to 24 years 570 280 285 4,855 2,525 2,330
25 to 29 years 630 305 325 4,600 2,250 2,350
30 to 34 years 740 360 380 5,235 2,580 2,650
35 to 39 years 785 390 395 4,830 2,285 2,540
40 to 44 years 805 395 410 5,165 2,485 2,680
45 to 49 years 720 335 380 5,545 2,700 2,850
50 to 54 years 715 330 385 6,170 3,015 3,155
55 to 59 years 755 355 395 5,885 2,860 3,030
60 to 64 years 720 330 390 5,200 2,445 2,755
65 years and over 2,000 865 1,135 15,180 7,005 8,180
65 to 69 years 685 340 340 4,700 2,270 2,435
70 to 74 years 415 185 230 3,580 1,750 1,830
75 to 79 years 290 110 175 2,755 1,280 1,480
80 to 84 years 240 100 135 2,020 935 1,090
85 years and over 370 125 250 2,115 770 1,345
85 to 89 years 225 80 140 1,335 530 800
90 to 94 years 110 35 80 610 190 420
95 to 99 years 35 10 25 145 40 105
100 years and over 5 0 5 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.1 16.5 13.8 19.0 20.0 18.0
15 to 64 years 66.2 66.5 65.9 62.9 62.9 62.9
65 years and over 18.8 17.0 20.3 18.1 17.1 19.1
85 years and over 3.5 2.5 4.5 2.5 1.9 3.1
Average age of the population 42.5 41.1 43.8 40.8 39.8 41.7
Median age of the population 42.3 40.9 43.6 41.3 40.1 42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,865 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,490 ... ... 18,085 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 255 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,285 ... ... 13,765 ... ...
Semi-detached house 255 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Row house 250 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 680 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 985 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 95 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,865 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
1 person 1,790 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
2 persons 1,635 ... ... 11,630 ... ...
3 persons 720 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
4 persons 535 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
5 or more persons 185 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 10,345 ... ... 82,210 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 9,050 4,240 4,810 67,880 32,775 35,105
Married or living common law 4,505 2,240 2,265 40,445 20,220 20,220
Married 3,310 1,645 1,660 34,200 17,120 17,080
Living common law 1,195 595 605 6,250 3,105 3,145
Not married and not living common law 4,545 2,000 2,545 27,430 12,555 14,880
Never married 2,780 1,440 1,345 16,310 8,880 7,425
Separated 350 130 220 2,180 940 1,245
Divorced 815 320 495 4,710 1,790 2,920
Widowed 600 120 485 4,235 945 3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,780 ... ... 23,680 ... ...
2 persons 1,540 ... ... 12,520 ... ...
3 persons 645 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
4 persons 475 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,775 ... ... 23,680 ... ...
Total couple families 2,200 ... ... 19,830 ... ...
Married couples 1,600 ... ... 16,705 ... ...
Common-law couples 595 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 580 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
Female parent 440 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Male parent 135 ... ... 815 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,200 ... ... 19,825 ... ...
Couples without children 1,180 ... ... 10,190 ... ...
Couples with children 1,020 ... ... 9,645 ... ...
1 child 460 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
2 children 445 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
3 or more children 110 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 575 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
2 children 185 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 440 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,810 1,305 1,505 13,420 6,345 7,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,865 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,715 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,145 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,570 ... ... 12,610 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 30 ... ... 770 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,120 ... ... 9,565 ... ...
One-person households 1,790 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 330 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 10,500 5,020 5,485 83,055 40,625 42,430
English only 9,195 4,475 4,720 78,695 38,750 39,945
French only 5 0 0 20 10 5
English and French 1,280 530 745 3,865 1,635 2,235
Neither English nor French 25 10 15 475 230 245
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 10,500 5,020 5,485 83,055 40,625 42,430
English 10,165 4,875 5,295 81,620 39,890 41,725
French 270 120 155 860 450 410
English and French 40 20 20 115 50 60
Neither English nor French 20 5 15 455 225 230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 295 130 165 920 480 440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.8 2.6 3.0 1.1 1.2 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 10,500 5,020 5,480 83,055 40,625 42,430
Single responses 10,350 4,950 5,405 82,215 40,260 41,955
Official languages 9,500 4,585 4,920 73,115 35,980 37,130
English 9,220 4,465 4,760 72,115 35,475 36,650
French 280 120 160 995 515 485
Non-official languages 850 365 480 9,100 4,280 4,825
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 5
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 845 365 480 9,060 4,265 4,795
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 140 80 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 140 75 60
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 110 60 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 235 125 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 235 125 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 20 25 460 175 280
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 370 140 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 0 5 5 15 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 25 10 10
Kannada 0 5 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 10 5 5 10 10 0
Tamil 5 0 5 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 630 275 355 6,715 3,190 3,525
Albanian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 195 85 105 715 320 395
Baltic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 190 85 105 710 320 390
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5 50 15 30
Czech 10 5 5 70 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Polish 20 10 10 180 80 95
Russian 105 45 65 165 65 100
Serbian 10 5 0 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 10 5 5 35 20 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 20 10 10 145 65 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 210 85 130 4,105 1,915 2,190
Afrikaans 5 0 5 105 50 55
Danish 5 5 5 110 50 65
Dutch 50 20 25 1,425 695 725
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 140 50 85 2,355 1,070 1,285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 5 40 15 20
Swedish 5 0 5 30 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 55 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages 60 25 35 820 410 410
Indo-Aryan languages 55 25 25 710 345 360
Bengali 5 0 5 0 0 5
Gujarati 5 5 0 25 15 10
Hindi 10 5 5 115 55 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 5 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 495 240 245
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iranian languages 5 0 5 110 60 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 110 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 70 95 950 475 475
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 40 45 95 60 30
Portuguese 35 15 15 100 45 60
Romanian 5 5 5 185 100 90
Spanish 40 10 25 565 275 295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 15 95 25 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 5 365 180 190
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 685 325 360
Chinese languages 70 35 40 665 310 355
Cantonese 40 15 25 175 85 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 15 420 190 230
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 30 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 5 25
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 25 5 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 10 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 15 220 100 115
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 10 5 5 70 30 40
Hungarian 10 5 10 145 65 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 145 70 80 840 365 480
English and French 60 25 30 170 65 105
English and non-official language 85 40 45 645 285 360
French and non-official language 0 0 5 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 10,500 5,020 5,485 83,055 40,625 42,430
Single responses 10,310 4,940 5,375 81,530 39,945 41,580
Official languages 10,120 4,865 5,255 78,705 38,555 40,155
English 9,990 4,815 5,180 78,510 38,465 40,040
French 125 50 75 195 90 105
Non-official languages 195 75 120 2,825 1,390 1,425
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 5 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 75 115 2,820 1,390 1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 80 45 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 10 80 40 40
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 65 40 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 160 75 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 165 90 80
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 5 155 75 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 5 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 40 70 1,550 760 785
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 15 160 75 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 15 160 80 85
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Czech 5 0 5 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 20 20
Russian 5 0 5 50 20 30
Serbian 5 0 5 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 25 5 20 505 235 270
Afrikaans 0 0 5 45 20 25
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 5 0 0 150 70 80
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 5 15 290 135 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 485 245 245
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 15 420 205 215
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 75 35 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 305 150 160
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 65 35 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 15 30 365 195 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 15 10 5 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 15 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Spanish 15 5 5 255 135 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 295 145 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 440 220 220
Chinese languages 35 15 20 420 205 215
Cantonese 20 10 15 100 50 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 290 140 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 190 80 110 1,525 680 850
English and French 45 15 25 95 40 55
English and non-official language 135 55 85 1,410 630 785
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 10,500 5,015 5,485 83,050 40,620 42,430
None 9,695 4,680 5,015 78,275 38,450 39,830
English 185 70 110 1,270 615 655
French 215 90 120 535 220 320
Non-official language 380 165 220 2,900 1,315 1,585
Aboriginal 5 0 5 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 380 165 220 2,865 1,295 1,570
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 5
English and non-official language 10 5 10 30 20 15
French and non-official language 15 5 10 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,735 4,120 4,610 66,305 32,105 34,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,480 4,000 4,485 63,755 30,970 32,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,303 36,875 27,533 32,439 42,300 25,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,490 4,005 4,485 63,835 31,030 32,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,547 32,444 25,685 29,397 37,059 24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,850 3,730 4,125 56,840 28,425 28,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,172 33,772 23,147 30,046 40,903 22,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,400 2,755 3,640 45,410 19,185 26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,456 5,182 5,605 7,156 7,173 7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,585 3,175 3,415 47,735 24,725 23,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,240 30,320 21,035 30,276 40,908 22,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,705 4,110 4,595 66,310 32,055 34,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,430 3,980 4,460 63,765 30,960 32,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,812 45,694 34,564 41,875 51,098 33,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,430 3,975 4,460 63,840 31,010 32,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,379 38,533 30,674 35,621 42,257 29,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,795 3,700 4,100 56,770 28,455 28,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,986 43,655 30,969 40,255 49,950 30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,325 2,710 3,620 45,555 19,270 26,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,482 7,465 7,495 8,449 8,353 8,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,565 3,150 3,415 47,735 24,735 23,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,268 40,865 28,182 39,391 48,169 29,952
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,705 4,110 4,590 66,305 32,055 34,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,175 1,205 970 21,390 12,755 8,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,793 50,478 41,152 51,064 58,280 42,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,298 57,623 47,904 57,444 64,441 47,113
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.1 89.2 82.5 85.5 89.7 79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.9 70.7 62.5 70.4 75.3 63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.9 10.9 17.4 14.5 10.3 20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,735 4,120 4,610 66,305 32,110 34,195
Without total income 250 120 130 2,550 1,140 1,415
With total income 8,485 3,995 4,485 63,760 30,970 32,790
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.0 97.3 96.2 96.4 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,045 440 600 8,540 3,200 5,340
$10,000 to $19,999 1,660 630 1,025 12,030 4,385 7,645
$20,000 to $29,999 1,370 560 810 9,290 3,590 5,700
$30,000 to $39,999 1,145 540 600 7,950 3,485 4,460
$40,000 to $49,999 875 410 465 6,600 3,315 3,285
$50,000 to $59,999 655 330 320 5,045 2,895 2,145
$60,000 to $69,999 495 280 220 3,785 2,505 1,280
$70,000 to $79,999 360 205 155 2,950 2,030 915
$80,000 to $89,999 275 165 110 2,395 1,630 770
$90,000 to $99,999 210 145 70 1,665 1,180 495
$100,000 and over 405 290 115 3,515 2,755 760
$100,000 to $149,999 295 215 85 2,620 2,030 590
$150,000 and over 110 80 35 890 720 165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,730 4,120 4,615 66,310 32,110 34,200
Without after-tax income 240 115 125 2,470 1,085 1,385
With after-tax income 8,490 4,005 4,485 63,835 31,025 32,810
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.2 97.2 96.3 96.6 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,080 460 620 8,905 3,395 5,510
$10,000 to $19,999 1,745 685 1,060 12,650 4,720 7,935
$20,000 to $29,999 1,650 705 945 10,965 4,375 6,595
$30,000 to $39,999 1,260 585 670 9,200 4,280 4,925
$40,000 to $49,999 910 455 455 7,060 3,890 3,170
$50,000 to $59,999 645 375 280 5,040 3,210 1,830
$60,000 to $69,999 445 240 200 3,625 2,520 1,105
$70,000 to $79,999 335 210 120 2,675 1,810 865
$80,000 and over 425 295 135 3,710 2,840 875
$80,000 to $89,999 170 115 55 1,425 1,035 385
$90,000 to $99,999 75 55 20 815 630 180
$100,000 and over 180 125 55 1,475 1,165 305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,730 4,125 4,615 66,305 32,105 34,200
Without employment income 2,145 945 1,195 18,570 7,385 11,190
With employment income 6,590 3,175 3,415 47,735 24,725 23,010
Percentage with employment income 75.5 77.0 74.0 72.0 77.0 67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,160 475 690 8,010 3,625 4,385
$5,000 to $9,999 555 230 325 3,675 1,470 2,205
$10,000 to $19,999 1,130 475 650 6,510 2,570 3,940
$20,000 to $29,999 850 385 470 5,460 2,205 3,255
$30,000 to $39,999 745 360 385 5,005 2,285 2,720
$40,000 to $49,999 495 225 270 4,320 2,235 2,085
$50,000 to $59,999 425 210 215 3,625 2,145 1,480
$60,000 to $69,999 340 205 140 2,875 1,990 880
$70,000 to $79,999 230 150 85 2,330 1,635 695
$80,000 and over 655 470 185 5,935 4,575 1,360
$80,000 to $89,999 200 125 75 2,000 1,395 610
$90,000 to $99,999 185 135 50 1,305 965 335
$100,000 and over 265 210 55 2,630 2,215 415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,870 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,544 ... ... 67,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,257 ... ... 59,785 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,790 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,528 ... ... 31,665 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,665 ... ... 28,672 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,075 ... ... 24,020 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,332 ... ... 83,891 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,752 ... ... 73,474 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,855 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,088 ... ... 82,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,661 ... ... 70,105 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,785 ... ... 8,410 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,459 ... ... 39,210 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,487 ... ... 33,799 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,075 ... ... 24,025 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,721 ... ... 97,402 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,285 ... ... 82,817 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,865 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 380 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 300 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 285 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 255 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 225 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 195 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 410 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 335 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 265 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,095 ... ... 9,435 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 430 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 280 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 235 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$200,000 and over 145 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,865 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 250 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 315 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 340 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 320 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 280 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 255 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 220 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 480 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 400 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 340 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 225 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 235 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$100,000 and over 770 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 385 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 190 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$150,000 and over 190 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,785 ... ... 23,220 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,483 ... ... 82,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,833 ... ... 72,499 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,140 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,058 ... ... 73,557 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,149 ... ... 64,843 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,030 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,888 ... ... 105,768 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,832 ... ... 91,034 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 570 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,872 ... ... 46,221 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,530 ... ... 42,962 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,800 ... ... 23,250 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,065 ... ... 96,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,594 ... ... 81,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,130 ... ... 9,330 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,153 ... ... 85,049 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,185 ... ... 72,229 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,020 ... ... 9,735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,838 ... ... 120,529 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,960 ... ... 101,612 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 570 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,621 ... ... 54,904 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,887 ... ... 49,090 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,685 1,250 1,435 11,660 5,580 6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,982 28,334 25,690 29,380 32,491 27,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,896 25,360 24,144 26,901 29,077 25,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,230 1,405 11,530 5,440 6,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,077 39,055 35,344 37,065 39,570 34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,873 32,862 31,006 32,044 33,458 30,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 10,345 4,965 5,380 82,210 40,280 41,925
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,085 2,855 3,230 44,555 21,040 23,520
In the bottom decile 1,570 710 855 8,500 3,970 4,535
In the second decile 1,330 600 730 8,820 3,895 4,925
In the third decile 1,165 560 605 8,830 4,145 4,685
In the fourth decile 1,060 520 535 9,165 4,440 4,725
In the fifth decile 965 455 505 9,240 4,595 4,645
In the top half of the distribution 4,260 2,110 2,150 37,650 19,240 18,410
In the sixth decile 950 450 500 8,995 4,510 4,480
In the seventh decile 1,020 515 500 8,205 4,215 3,995
In the eighth decile 850 420 430 8,055 4,085 3,970
In the ninth decile 855 420 430 7,345 3,790 3,550
In the top decile 590 310 280 5,050 2,640 2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 10,345 4,965 5,385 82,205 40,275 41,930
0 to 17 years 1,975 1,020 955 18,965 9,725 9,240
0 to 5 years 565 290 275 6,070 3,110 2,960
18 to 64 years 6,630 3,165 3,465 49,245 23,955 25,285
65 years and over 1,740 780 960 14,000 6,600 7,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,000 890 1,110 12,150 5,435 6,715
0 to 17 years 475 250 225 3,435 1,720 1,715
0 to 5 years 140 65 75 1,135 585 550
18 to 64 years 1,230 545 690 6,645 2,925 3,720
65 years and over 290 95 195 2,075 785 1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.3 17.9 20.6 14.8 13.5 16.0
0 to 17 years (%) 24.1 24.5 23.6 18.1 17.7 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 24.8 22.4 27.3 18.7 18.8 18.6
18 to 64 years (%) 18.6 17.2 19.9 13.5 12.2 14.7
65 years and over (%) 16.7 12.2 20.3 14.8 11.9 17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,005 470 535 6,565 3,105 3,455
0 to 17 years 190 95 95 1,845 920 925
0 to 5 years 60 25 35 595 300 290
18 to 64 years 775 360 415 4,355 2,025 2,335
65 years and over 40 15 20 355 160 200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.7 9.5 9.9 8.0 7.7 8.2
0 to 17 years (%) 9.6 9.3 9.9 9.7 9.5 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 8.6 12.7 9.8 9.6 9.8
18 to 64 years (%) 11.7 11.4 12.0 8.8 8.5 9.2
65 years and over (%) 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 10,310 4,950 5,360 82,210 40,260 41,945
Official languages 10,295 4,950 5,345 81,785 40,060 41,725
English 10,290 4,945 5,345 81,765 40,045 41,715
French 1,265 530 735 3,880 1,620 2,270
Non-official languages 1,460 595 865 11,335 5,315 6,020
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,460 595 870 11,265 5,290 5,975
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 10 35 195 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 10 35 195 120 75
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 10 0 10 140 85 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 10 25 35 25 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 275 145 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 275 145 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 45 595 210 385
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 15 40 565 195 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 20 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,185 490 700 8,450 3,980 4,465
Albanian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Armenian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 205 70 140 960 450 510
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 205 70 130 955 450 505
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 0 10 0 35 25 10
Czech 20 10 10 80 45 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 15 10 235 105 130
Russian 105 15 85 245 100 150
Serbian 10 0 0 65 35 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 25 0 20 55 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 20 10 0 215 95 120
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 15 30 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 10
Germanic languages 295 110 190 4,770 2,255 2,510
Afrikaans 0 0 0 145 75 70
Danish 10 0 0 80 25 55
Dutch 45 15 30 1,740 850 890
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 210 75 135 2,725 1,310 1,415
Icelandic 15 0 10 10 10 0
Norwegian 10 10 10 80 30 45
Swedish 15 0 10 65 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Greek 10 0 0 95 65 30
Indo-Iranian languages 40 15 25 970 485 490
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 20 885 435 450
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hindi 25 15 15 225 115 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 0 20 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 625 315 310
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 125 50 75
Iranian languages 0 0 0 85 45 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 50 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 720 335 385 1,835 810 1,025
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 150 75 80 165 85 75
Portuguese 75 45 30 200 110 95
Romanian 15 0 10 220 115 110
Spanish 515 225 285 1,315 535 775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 20 35 170 75 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 465 245 220
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 80 55 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 25 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 80 20 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 780 375 400
Chinese languages 70 30 35 730 340 385
Cantonese 55 20 30 185 85 105
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 15 565 245 320
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 45 35 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 60 15 45
Lao 0 0 0 20 0 15
Thai 10 0 10 45 0 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 0 245 100 140
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 10 0 10 70 35 40
Hungarian 0 0 0 165 70 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 10,310 4,950 5,360 82,210 40,265 41,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,785 4,695 5,090 79,185 38,790 40,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,915 1,025 895 18,665 9,550 9,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,870 3,675 4,200 60,520 29,240 31,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 525 255 265 3,020 1,475 1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 10,305 4,950 5,355 82,205 40,260 41,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 8,815 4,275 4,540 70,840 34,885 35,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,345 590 750 10,985 5,185 5,800
Before 1981 610 260 350 5,265 2,495 2,770
1981 to 1990 150 55 95 1,070 550 525
1991 to 2000 145 70 70 1,515 670 845
2001 to 2010 290 145 150 2,060 935 1,130
2001 to 2005 110 55 55 880 345 530
2006 to 2010 180 90 95 1,180 585 595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 150 60 85 1,065 540 530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 145 85 65 385 195 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,340 590 755 10,985 5,185 5,800
Under 5 years 190 65 125 1,525 750 775
5 to 14 years 240 115 125 2,235 1,100 1,135
15 to 24 years 295 135 155 2,520 1,145 1,375
25 to 44 years 555 255 300 3,915 1,825 2,095
45 years and over 60 15 45 790 365 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,340 590 750 10,985 5,185 5,800
Americas 440 195 245 1,780 775 1,005
Brazil 15 10 10 50 15 35
Colombia 0 0 0 40 15 25
El Salvador 0 0 0 80 35 40
Guyana 0 0 0 25 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 20 20 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 45 30 15
Mexico 10 10 0 165 55 110
Peru 0 0 0 40 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 30 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 385 180 205 965 400 565
Other places of birth in Americas 30 0 30 310 150 160
Europe 655 275 380 6,060 2,960 3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 30 20 10
Croatia 10 10 0 25 20 10
France 25 10 10 55 25 30
Germany 50 15 40 970 485 490
Greece 0 0 0 35 25 0
Hungary 0 0 0 75 40 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 80 40 45
Italy 80 40 45 55 25 30
Netherlands 25 10 15 1,110 545 565
Poland 0 0 0 215 95 115
Portugal 0 0 0 60 40 15
Romania 0 0 0 180 90 95
Russian Federation 10 0 10 185 100 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 150 70 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 330 160 170 2,220 1,070 1,155
Other places of birth in Europe 90 30 60 575 260 320
Africa 20 10 10 440 225 210
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 40 25 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 15 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 50 30 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 0 220 105 115
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 90 50 40
Asia 185 75 105 2,435 1,080 1,350
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 15 355 170 185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 20 90 35 55
India 10 10 0 360 180 180
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 30 30
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 15 0 15 55 15 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 320 165 155
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 50 20
Philippines 50 15 35 535 175 360
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 90 35 50
Viet Nam 0 10 0 180 80 100
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 260 110 150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 35 15 275 145 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 150 65 85 1,070 540 525
Americas 10 0 10 210 100 115
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 160 65 95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 25 15 15 165 105 60
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 25 20 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 10 95 70 30
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 30 10 15
Africa 0 0 0 65 35 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 25 10 10
Asia 85 30 50 615 300 315
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 95 50 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 35 20 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 35 10 20 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 105 50 50
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Philippines 40 15 30 255 120 135
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 20 10 15 0 10
Australia 15 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 10,310 4,950 5,355 82,210 40,260 41,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,595 735 860 11,935 5,665 6,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,355 1,160 1,195 18,160 9,035 9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 6,360 3,050 3,310 52,110 25,560 26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 740 330 400 5,880 2,775 3,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 390 170 220 3,190 1,635 1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 190 100 90 1,265 795 470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 200 65 130 1,925 840 1,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 145 150 2,105 810 1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 15 25 550 315 230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 10 35 15 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 10,310 4,950 5,360 82,210 40,265 41,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 580 265 315 6,585 3,045 3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 545 250 295 6,370 2,935 3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 270 125 140 3,735 1,720 2,020
Métis 270 120 155 2,605 1,205 1,395
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 35 15 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 10 15 115 75 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 100 40 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 9,725 4,685 5,040 75,620 37,215 38,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 10,305 4,950 5,360 82,210 40,260 41,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 40 50 2,620 1,120 1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 10,220 4,910 5,305 79,585 39,140 40,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 10,310 4,950 5,360 82,210 40,260 41,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 50 25 25 1,310 665 640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 50 25 25 1,285 655 630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 20 10 980 495 490
Métis single ancestry 20 0 10 305 155 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 670 295 375 5,715 2,540 3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 635 280 355 5,490 2,450 3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 180 240 3,370 1,490 1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 100 110 2,090 945 1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 25 220 90 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 25 225 90 130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 9,585 4,630 4,955 75,185 37,055 38,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 10,310 4,950 5,355 82,210 40,260 41,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 540 235 305 5,815 2,765 3,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 85 35 50 1,260 650 610
Chinese 115 65 55 920 425 495
Black 70 30 40 685 345 340
Filipino 55 15 40 755 290 465
Latin American 60 25 35 500 215 285
Arab 0 0 0 85 45 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 495 265 225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 115 65 45
Korean 0 10 0 505 250 260
Japanese 80 30 55 155 60 100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 45 20 25 105 40 65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 0 240 115 115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,770 4,710 5,055 76,395 37,495 38,895
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 10,305 4,950 5,360 82,210 40,260 41,945
North American Aboriginal origins 725 320 400 7,025 3,210 3,815
First Nations (North American Indian) 490 215 275 4,600 2,095 2,510
Inuit 0 0 0 50 20 30
Métis 270 120 155 2,625 1,200 1,425
Other North American origins 2,640 1,285 1,355 23,860 11,845 12,015
Acadian 20 0 15 130 65 65
American 225 95 125 1,885 975 905
Canadian 2,470 1,225 1,245 22,485 11,145 11,340
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 15 10 10 40 15 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 0 15
European origins 9,030 4,340 4,690 66,685 32,555 34,130
British Isles origins 6,585 3,235 3,350 41,400 20,065 21,335
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 4,045 1,915 2,120 24,960 11,865 13,095
Irish 2,570 1,215 1,355 14,430 6,740 7,695
Manx 15 0 10 20 10 10
Scottish 3,135 1,545 1,590 18,350 8,845 9,500
Welsh 430 245 190 2,325 1,090 1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 455 245 205 2,740 1,425 1,320
French origins 1,625 765 855 9,035 4,170 4,865
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 1,630 770 855 9,035 4,170 4,870
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,705 1,280 1,425 28,335 13,980 14,355
Austrian 225 95 130 835 355 480
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 65 30 35 405 235 170
Dutch 615 290 330 11,425 5,735 5,690
Flemish 10 15 0 50 15 30
Frisian 0 0 0 75 40 30
German 1,945 915 1,030 18,425 9,085 9,345
Luxembourger 15 10 10 15 10 10
Swiss 100 55 45 540 235 300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 15 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,040 480 565 7,435 3,665 3,775
Danish 200 95 105 1,445 750 690
Finnish 75 20 55 520 275 240
Icelandic 55 40 20 545 285 255
Norwegian 450 195 255 3,025 1,460 1,565
Swedish 380 165 215 2,210 980 1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 20 10 290 160 130
Eastern European origins 2,010 915 1,095 13,275 6,455 6,825
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 25 45
Byelorussian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Czech 75 35 45 425 195 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 0 15 255 85 165
Estonian 10 10 10 80 40 40
Hungarian 150 75 75 1,320 640 680
Latvian 25 25 10 65 40 25
Lithuanian 35 10 20 140 65 70
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 500 205 295 2,930 1,375 1,555
Romanian 45 15 30 675 365 315
Russian 660 315 350 3,815 1,980 1,840
Slovak 40 10 30 185 95 90
Ukrainian 705 335 370 5,465 2,555 2,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 65 50 20
Southern European origins 1,050 550 500 4,205 1,995 2,205
Albanian 0 0 0 85 35 55
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 20 25 230 105 125
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 20 15 330 195 140
Italian 765 400 365 2,250 995 1,255
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 10 0 0 30 20 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 40 15 25 380 190 195
Serbian 20 15 10 115 65 50
Sicilian 15 15 0 40 25 20
Slovenian 40 25 20 45 25 20
Spanish 105 50 50 730 370 355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 15 10 100 55 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 10 25
Other European origins 110 50 65 525 285 240
Basque 0 0 0 25 10 15
Jewish 80 25 50 185 90 90
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 20 0 305 165 135
Caribbean origins 40 20 25 450 235 215
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 35 15 15
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Jamaican 30 15 15 225 110 120
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 30 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 125 65 60 1,315 590 720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 0 45 30 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Brazilian 30 15 10 110 55 60
Chilean 10 0 0 90 35 55
Colombian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Costa Rican 0 0 0 35 0 30
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Guatemalan 10 0 0 75 15 60
Guyanese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 50 25 20
Honduran 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 35 25 10 330 125 195
Nicaraguan 15 10 10 35 20 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 95 60 40
Peruvian 10 10 0 40 20 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 165 85 80
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 70 30 45
African origins 105 55 50 865 430 430
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 100 50 50
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 15 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins 10 10 0 155 80 70
Algerian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 95 45 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 20 20 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 65 25 40 260 130 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 50 20 30 165 75 85
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other African origins 35 25 10 375 190 185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 60 25 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 35 25 10 315 165 155
Asian origins 495 205 290 4,840 2,275 2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 45 40 300 160 140
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 20 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 40 15 30 25 15 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanese 25 25 0 65 20 40
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 10 30 25 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins 90 35 50 1,325 660 670
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 90 35 55 1,075 535 540
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 125 50 70
Punjabi 0 0 0 65 40 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 50 25 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 325 125 195 3,245 1,465 1,780
Burmese 10 10 10 55 35 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chinese 130 60 70 1,245 595 645
Filipino 60 15 45 825 320 510
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 10 0 50 20 30
Japanese 80 30 55 235 75 160
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 505 250 255
Laotian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malaysian 0 0 10 15 0 10
Mongolian 25 10 15 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 55 25 25
Thai 10 0 10 70 30 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 335 185 145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 10 0 10
Oceania origins 135 95 35 520 260 265
Australian 70 45 25 300 145 150
New Zealander 35 25 10 85 45 35
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 150 70 75
Fijian 10 0 10 75 35 35
Hawaiian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Maori 10 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,860 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Owner 2,945 ... ... 23,665 ... ...
Renter 1,915 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,860 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Condominium 450 ... ... 7,050 ... ...
Not condominium 4,410 ... ... 25,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,855 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
No bedrooms 45 ... ... 130 ... ...
1 bedroom 755 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,395 ... ... 7,795 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,510 ... ... 10,840 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,145 ... ... 10,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,855 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,530 ... ... 7,275 ... ...
5 rooms 790 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
6 rooms 745 ... ... 4,540 ... ...
7 rooms 540 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,250 ... ... 11,660 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,855 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,825 ... ... 32,210 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,860 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Suitable 4,735 ... ... 31,375 ... ...
Not suitable 130 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,860 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
1960 or before 2,410 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,110 ... ... 8,060 ... ...
1981 to 1990 310 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 460 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
2001 to 2005 115 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
2006 to 2010 270 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 185 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,860 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,395 ... ... 30,730 ... ...
Major repairs needed 465 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,860 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,000 ... ... 18,950 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,735 ... ... 12,595 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 120 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,860 ... ... 32,440 ... ...
15 to 24 years 175 ... ... 880 ... ...
25 to 34 years 645 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
35 to 44 years 950 ... ... 5,200 ... ...
45 to 54 years 890 ... ... 6,640 ... ...
55 to 64 years 915 ... ... 6,410 ... ...
65 to 74 years 780 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
75 to 84 years 345 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
85 years and over 170 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,855 ... ... 31,720 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,330 ... ... 23,790 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,525 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,345 ... ... 7,020 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,940 ... ... 23,040 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.3 ... ... 65.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.4 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 863 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,107 ... ... 1,221 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,163 ... ... 399,710 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,227 ... ... 424,681 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,915 ... ... 8,710 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.2 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.7 ... ... 46.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 927 ... ... 892 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 964 ... ... 997 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,705 4,110 4,595 66,310 32,050 34,255
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,070 545 525 12,505 6,490 6,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,370 1,165 1,200 23,030 11,325 11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,265 2,400 2,865 30,770 14,235 16,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 750 535 215 7,165 5,220 1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 305 165 145 3,225 1,875 1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 440 375 70 3,940 3,345 595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,835 690 1,145 12,310 4,355 7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 245 110 130 3,065 1,070 1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,440 1,065 1,380 8,230 3,595 4,640
Bachelor's degree 1,455 625 830 5,325 2,265 3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 170 85 90 925 265 660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 75 50 30 325 215 110
Master's degree 655 265 390 1,495 725 770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 45 35 165 120 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,865 2,760 3,100 42,290 20,330 21,960
No certificate, diploma or degree 345 195 150 5,120 2,990 2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,485 780 700 14,130 7,035 7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,035 1,780 2,250 23,040 10,305 12,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 530 355 170 4,930 3,610 1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 230 115 115 2,180 1,260 920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 300 245 60 2,750 2,350 400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,480 595 890 9,265 3,260 6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 185 80 100 2,300 775 1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,845 755 1,090 6,550 2,660 3,890
Bachelor's degree 1,120 480 645 4,265 1,715 2,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 95 35 60 750 195 550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 30 25 250 165 85
Master's degree 520 185 335 1,180 515 665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 25 30 100 65 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,705 4,115 4,590 66,305 32,055 34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,445 1,715 1,725 35,535 17,815 17,720
Education 535 175 360 2,670 675 1,995
13. Education 535 175 360 2,665 670 1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 180 215 840 370 470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 35 15 220 165 55
50. Visual and performing arts 350 150 200 625 205 420
Humanities 330 115 215 1,625 720 900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 20 95 30 70
23. English language and literature/letters 150 70 80 360 105 255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 10 55 350 120 235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 70 40 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 0 500 325 175
54. History 35 15 25 225 110 120
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 25 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 635 225 410 2,795 910 1,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 25 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 25 35 135 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 95 10 95 725 60 665
22. Legal professions and studies 50 20 25 405 90 320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 55 10 40
42. Psychology 130 60 65 500 155 345
45. Social sciences 265 110 155 945 530 420
Business, management and public administration 715 240 475 5,315 1,625 3,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 100 0 95 560 125 435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 620 235 380 4,740 1,500 3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies 235 120 110 555 275 285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 60 70 255 105 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 20 95 35 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 60 40 20 130 110 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 75 25 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 125 90 35 685 425 260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 80 10 510 375 140
25. Library science 15 0 15 100 0 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 0 75 45 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 790 710 85 6,665 6,340 330
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 65 50 10
14. Engineering 155 125 25 590 540 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 155 150 0 955 870 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 225 220 10 1,885 1,805 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 120 0 2,045 1,965 80
48. Precision production 80 70 10 1,125 1,110 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 155 100 980 620 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 35 15 685 410 275
03. Natural resources and conservation 205 125 80 295 210 85
Health and related fields 910 225 690 5,985 995 4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 100 55 45 340 150 190
51. Health professions and related programs 810 165 645 5,535 765 4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 115 75 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 345 165 175 2,645 1,290 1,360
12. Personal and culinary services 270 110 155 1,615 430 1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 65 60 0
43. Security and protective services 40 30 10 445 310 130
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 25 10 505 460 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,860 2,765 3,105 42,290 20,330 21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,830 980 850 19,250 10,025 9,220
Education 340 95 240 1,820 430 1,390
13. Education 335 100 235 1,820 435 1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 320 130 195 650 260 390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 10 15 155 105 50
50. Visual and performing arts 300 115 185 495 160 340
Humanities 235 85 150 1,185 490 695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 75 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 100 50 50 285 85 205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 55 290 95 195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 50 30 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 310 200 105
54. History 25 15 10 150 55 95
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 485 165 320 2,365 720 1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 20 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 55 25 25 115 40 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 10 75 615 45 570
22. Legal professions and studies 45 15 25 345 75 265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 25 40 0 35
42. Psychology 70 30 40 420 120 305
45. Social sciences 205 80 120 800 425 380
Business, management and public administration 530 205 330 4,005 1,170 2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 75 0 70 465 95 370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 455 195 260 3,540 1,070 2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 160 70 90 425 180 245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 40 50 200 70 130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 10 15 75 20 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 40 20 20 90 70 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 60 20 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 115 85 30 580 370 215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 80 15 450 335 115
25. Library science 15 0 15 85 0 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 10 50 30 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 610 535 80 4,760 4,460 305
04. Architecture and related services 40 10 25 55 40 10
14. Engineering 135 110 25 415 360 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 125 10 680 595 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 145 140 0 1,420 1,350 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 95 90 0 1,455 1,390 65
48. Precision production 65 55 10 745 720 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 110 95 760 500 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 25 20 520 330 195
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 85 80 240 170 75
Health and related fields 745 165 580 4,495 795 3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 85 40 40 265 125 140
51. Health professions and related programs 655 120 540 4,130 600 3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 95 70 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 290 140 145 1,980 930 1,045
12. Personal and culinary services 220 90 125 1,215 325 895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 35 20 15 390 270 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 30 10 350 315 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,705 4,115 4,590 66,305 32,055 34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,440 1,710 1,730 35,535 17,815 17,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,270 2,400 2,865 30,775 14,235 16,535
Location of study inside Canada 4,435 1,960 2,480 27,055 12,345 14,705
Same as province or territory of residence 2,850 1,245 1,605 21,450 9,585 11,865
Different than province or territory of residence 1,585 710 875 5,605 2,765 2,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 830 440 390 3,725 1,890 1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 365 195 165 930 460 470
Philippines 20 0 15 255 80 180
India 10 0 0 80 40 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 95 60 725 435 290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 140 60 85
France 10 10 0 25 10 10
Other 260 130 135 1,565 815 750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,860 2,760 3,100 42,290 20,330 21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,830 980 850 19,250 10,025 9,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,035 1,780 2,250 23,040 10,300 12,740
Location of study inside Canada 3,420 1,470 1,950 20,575 9,115 11,455
Same as province or territory of residence 2,170 935 1,235 16,780 7,300 9,480
Different than province or territory of residence 1,250 535 715 3,790 1,820 1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 315 300 2,470 1,190 1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 235 115 115 635 295 345
Philippines 20 10 15 230 70 160
India 10 10 10 60 30 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 115 70 50 350 215 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 140 55 85
France 10 0 10 25 15 15
Other 215 115 105 1,030 515 515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,710 4,110 4,590 66,310 32,055 34,250
In the labour force 5,775 2,845 2,930 42,065 22,305 19,760
Employed 5,265 2,610 2,655 39,355 20,810 18,545
Unemployed 515 235 280 2,705 1,495 1,215
Not in the labour force 2,930 1,265 1,665 24,240 9,750 14,495
Participation rate 66.3 69.2 63.8 63.4 69.6 57.7
Employment rate 60.4 63.5 57.8 59.4 64.9 54.1
Unemployment rate 8.9 8.3 9.6 6.4 6.7 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,705 4,110 4,595 66,310 32,055 34,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,610 1,090 1,525 22,345 9,035 13,310
Worked 6,090 3,020 3,070 43,960 23,015 20,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,240 1,260 985 22,000 13,155 8,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,850 1,765 2,085 21,960 9,865 12,100
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.8 40.1 39.5 42.7 43.8 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,775 2,845 2,930 42,065 22,305 19,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 45 55 810 365 445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,680 2,800 2,875 41,255 21,945 19,310
Employee 4,520 2,135 2,380 35,765 18,615 17,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,160 665 500 5,490 3,325 2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,775 2,845 2,935 42,065 22,305 19,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 45 50 810 365 450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,680 2,800 2,875 41,250 21,940 19,315
0 Management occupations 585 380 205 4,380 2,910 1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 635 140 490 5,355 1,260 4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 470 345 135 1,650 1,355 290
3 Health occupations 505 120 385 2,840 570 2,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 820 260 565 5,210 1,725 3,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 330 145 185 930 385 545
6 Sales and service occupations 1,410 560 850 9,515 3,770 5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 650 620 30 7,895 7,450 450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 175 140 35 1,835 1,195 640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 80 15 1,640 1,315 325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,780 2,845 2,930 42,065 22,305 19,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 45 55 810 365 445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,680 2,805 2,875 41,250 21,945 19,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 105 85 20 2,495 1,485 1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 40 0 260 235 25
22 Utilities 35 25 10 115 95 15
23 Construction 445 415 30 4,490 3,930 560
31-33 Manufacturing 240 190 50 3,480 2,760 720
41 Wholesale trade 75 55 15 1,145 900 245
44-45 Retail trade 715 325 395 4,825 2,225 2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 100 80 20 1,840 1,515 330
51 Information and cultural industries 95 60 40 485 285 200
52 Finance and insurance 160 45 115 1,040 305 735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 80 30 50 640 290 345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 605 355 250 1,845 1,020 825
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 50 25 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 215 115 100 2,190 1,275 915
61 Educational services 525 135 385 2,920 875 2,045
62 Health care and social assistance 835 175 665 4,810 750 4,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 205 120 85 695 370 325
72 Accommodation and food services 570 265 300 3,075 1,090 1,985
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 2,170 1,035 1,135
91 Public administration 330 175 155 2,690 1,475 1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,265 2,610 2,655 39,355 20,810 18,545
Worked at home 590 275 315 3,460 1,660 1,800
Worked outside Canada 15 10 10 125 80 35
No fixed workplace address 735 565 170 6,270 4,845 1,425
Worked at usual place 3,925 1,760 2,165 29,505 14,225 15,280
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,925 1,760 2,160 29,505 14,220 15,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,130 1,265 1,870 19,140 8,450 10,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 680 420 255 6,745 3,305 3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 85 55 30 3,470 2,360 1,110
Commute to a different province or territory 30 20 10 145 115 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,660 2,325 2,335 35,775 19,065 16,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,805 1,455 1,355 30,135 16,135 14,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 280 135 150 2,410 1,215 1,195
Public transit 70 25 45 675 320 355
Walked 1,190 540 655 1,515 720 795
Bicycle 230 135 95 480 345 140
Other method 80 40 35 555 335 225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,660 2,320 2,335 35,770 19,070 16,705
Less than 15 minutes 2,830 1,275 1,555 13,220 6,090 7,135
15 to 29 minutes 1,030 570 470 11,445 5,775 5,680
30 to 44 minutes 465 275 195 5,570 3,180 2,390
45 to 59 minutes 140 95 40 1,880 1,235 645
60 minutes and over 190 105 80 3,650 2,795 860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,655 2,325 2,340 35,770 19,065 16,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 165 135 30 3,845 2,910 935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 615 340 275 6,710 4,465 2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,105 590 515 9,030 4,660 4,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,380 610 770 6,305 2,310 4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 750 280 470 3,575 1,265 2,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 640 360 275 6,305 3,460 2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 6,340 3,125 3,210 45,365 23,650 21,715
Single responses 6,305 3,115 3,190 45,165 23,525 21,635
Official languages 6,285 3,105 3,175 44,870 23,380 21,490
English 6,245 3,090 3,155 44,800 23,360 21,440
French 40 10 20 70 15 50
Non-official languages 20 10 10 295 150 145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 15 10 295 150 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 105 45 60
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 40 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 20 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 30 0 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 10 25 0 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chinese languages 0 10 0 80 35 45
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 60 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 40 10 25 200 120 80
English and French 25 0 15 30 15 15
English and non-official language 15 0 10 170 105 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 6,340 3,130 3,210 45,365 23,650 21,720
None 6,120 3,035 3,080 44,295 23,145 21,150
English 35 20 20 175 75 105
French 115 45 70 265 135 130
Non-official language 65 30 35 605 285 320
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 65 30 35 600 285 310
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 10,215 4,910 5,310 81,240 39,745 41,495
Non-movers 8,465 4,120 4,345 67,845 33,225 34,625
Movers 1,750 785 965 13,390 6,525 6,870
Non-migrants 960 460 495 7,900 3,815 4,090
Migrants 790 325 465 5,490 2,710 2,780
Internal migrants 660 265 395 5,225 2,600 2,625
Intraprovincial migrants 435 200 235 4,165 2,065 2,100
Interprovincial migrants 225 70 155 1,065 540 520
External migrants 130 55 75 260 105 155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,885 4,730 5,155 76,895 37,505 39,385
Non-movers 5,295 2,570 2,725 41,880 20,580 21,305
Movers 4,595 2,160 2,430 35,010 16,930 18,080
Non-migrants 2,290 1,100 1,190 19,690 9,550 10,145
Migrants 2,300 1,060 1,240 15,320 7,380 7,945
Internal migrants 2,035 940 1,100 14,060 6,745 7,310
Intraprovincial migrants 1,365 635 730 11,230 5,355 5,875
Interprovincial migrants 670 300 370 2,825 1,390 1,440
External migrants 265 125 145 1,255 630 630

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nelson [Population centre], British Columbia and Chilliwack, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

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