Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , North Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : North Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,396	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,405 r	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,244	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,201	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	771.5	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.32	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,390	24,175	26,215	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	7,560	3,850	3,710	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	2,415	1,240	1,170	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	2,545	1,290	1,255	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	2,605	1,315	1,285	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	32,800	16,050	16,755	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	2,895	1,470	1,420	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	3,480	1,695	1,785	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	3,385	1,735	1,645	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	3,105	1,520	1,585	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	2,915	1,430	1,480	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	3,155	1,525	1,630	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	3,965	1,880	2,085	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	3,835	1,885	1,955	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,525	1,735	375	200	175
65 years and over	10,030	4,275	5,750	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	2,990	1,400	1,585	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	2,295	990	1,305	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	1,930	820	1,110	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	1,440	610	830	65	30	35
85 years and over	1,375	450	930	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	880	315	565	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	395	120	280	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.4	63.9	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	19.9	17.7	21.9	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.0	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.1	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,205	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	10,795	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,480	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,085	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,485	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,010	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,200	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	7,205	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,200	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,830	20,330	22,510	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	23,160	11,580	11,580	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	18,025	9,030	9,000	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	5,135	2,555	2,585	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	19,670	8,745	10,925	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	11,765	6,255	5,515	1,445	785	655
Separated	1,740	705	1,030	75	45	30
Divorced	3,005	1,175	1,830	235	100	135
Widowed	3,160	605	2,555	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,195	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	8,240	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	2,915	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,195	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	11,360	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	8,795	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	2,570	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,835	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	6,430	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	4,925	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	2,120	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	1,805	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,730	4,915	5,815	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	13,655	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,215	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,440	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,280	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	7,205	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,770	23,910	25,855	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	36,855	18,250	18,605	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	145	55	90	0	0	0
English and French	12,670	5,560	7,115	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	95	45	50	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,765	23,905	25,860	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	43,325	21,075	22,250	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	6,180	2,720	3,460	45	25	25
English and French	175	70	105	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	2,755	3,515	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.6	11.5	13.6	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,765	23,910	25,860	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	48,880	23,510	25,365	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	46,745	22,525	24,215	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	40,325	19,690	20,645	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	6,420	2,845	3,575	55	25	25
Non-official languages	2,130	985	1,150	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	155	70	90	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	80	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	915	1,065	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	685	780	110	70	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	125	155	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	120	155	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	40	55	5	0	0
Russian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	140	195	25	20	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	70	25	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	235	100	135	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	60	35	25
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	5	5	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	300	320	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	210	225	5	5	5
Portuguese	60	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	5	0	5
Chinese languages	180	90	90	5	0	5
Cantonese	75	45	35	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	890	395	495	70	30	40
English and French	715	320	395	10	5	5
English and non-official language	150	65	85	60	20	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,770	23,910	25,855	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	48,930	23,565	25,365	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	48,230	23,230	24,995	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	46,035	22,290	23,750	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	2,190	940	1,250	15	10	5
Non-official languages	705	335	370	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	300	335	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	210	60	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	40	25	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	105	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	75	0	5	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	340	495	100	45	55
English and French	510	200	310	5	0	0
English and non-official language	305	135	175	95	40	50
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,770	23,905	25,860	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	43,755	21,320	22,430	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	1,535	680	850	85	40	40
French	3,640	1,535	2,110	45	15	35
Non-official language	795	360	440	115	50	55
Aboriginal	100	40	60	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	700	320	380	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,660	19,805	21,855	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,190	19,090	21,100	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,063	37,682	27,938	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,200	19,090	21,110	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,417	33,896	25,965	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,010	16,840	18,165	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,051	36,719	24,738	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,695	13,670	17,020	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,028	7,666	8,224	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,100	14,170	13,930	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	34,242	26,833	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,785	19,850	21,935	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,220	19,085	21,135	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,914	48,444	36,017	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	19,085	21,155	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	40,305	31,355	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,985	16,785	18,205	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,332	47,974	33,286	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,010	13,930	17,085	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,563	9,094	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,165	14,075	14,085	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,016	45,749	34,286	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,785	19,855	21,935	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,735	6,700	6,040	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,459	55,097	47,336	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,638	66,212	52,348	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.6	79.6	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.1	62.9	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.4	20.4	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,665	19,805	21,855	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	1,475	715	755	130	55	80
With total income	40,190	19,090	21,100	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,055	2,255	2,800	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,840	3,155	4,690	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,440	3,675	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,210	2,645	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	4,185	2,050	2,135	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	1,715	1,555	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,385	1,040	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	930	755	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	750	590	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	590	550	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,610	670	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,120	525	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	635	495	140	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,660	19,805	21,850	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	1,460	715	745	135	50	80
With after-tax income	40,200	19,090	21,110	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,280	2,975	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,295	4,880	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,930	4,120	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,635	2,635	2,995	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,390	2,355	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	1,795	1,385	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,235	960	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	885	745	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,640	685	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	470	325	140	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	965	760	205	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,665	19,810	21,855	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	13,560	5,640	7,925	975	395	580
With employment income	28,100	14,170	13,935	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.5	63.8	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,550	2,375	2,170	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	2,435	1,065	1,370	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,750	1,615	2,135	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,295	1,465	1,830	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	1,280	1,555	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,310	1,310	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,150	1,140	1,010	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	915	645	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	655	545	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	3,700	2,350	1,350	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	580	455	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	965	495	465	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,270	430	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,967	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,822	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,970	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,621	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,990	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,639	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,245	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,784	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,397	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,220	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,383	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,172	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,762	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,405	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,535	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,330	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,160	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,920	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	990	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,165	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,856	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,840	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,817	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,690	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,225	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,308	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,855	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,942	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,162	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,368	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,019	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,277	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,785	4,500	5,290	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,403	26,532	26,270	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,848	24,907	24,832	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,755	4,420	5,340	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,253	36,077	34,571	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,705	31,049	30,420	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,200	23,645	25,555	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,960	12,660	14,290	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	6,060	2,925	3,135	370	165	205
In the second decile	5,830	2,495	3,330	385	175	210
In the third decile	5,195	2,435	2,760	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	4,895	2,350	2,545	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	4,975	2,460	2,515	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	22,245	10,980	11,260	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	4,825	2,360	2,465	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	4,810	2,365	2,445	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	4,650	2,265	2,385	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	4,670	2,335	2,330	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	3,290	1,655	1,630	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,200	23,650	25,555	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	9,215	4,715	4,500	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	2,900	1,490	1,415	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	30,640	14,850	15,795	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	9,345	4,080	5,265	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,580	3,860	4,715	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	950	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	745	375	375	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	5,345	2,465	2,880	275	130	150
65 years and over	1,275	385	885	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.1	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.5	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.6	18.2	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	13.6	9.4	16.8	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,775	2,380	2,390	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	910	500	415	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,830	1,860	160	75	85
65 years and over	170	55	115	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	10.1	9.4	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.6	9.2	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	12.0	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.3	11.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,315	23,670	25,640	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	49,180	23,615	25,565	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	49,030	23,550	25,475	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	12,650	5,490	7,160	335	135	200
Non-official languages	2,995	1,420	1,575	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	275	120	160	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	260	105	155	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	30	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,305	1,425	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	60	105	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	0	50	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,010	1,040	160	105	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	135	155	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	125	150	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	90	45	50	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	200	235	40	30	20
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	150	190	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	130	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	115	70	50	25
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	125	55	70	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	70	45	25	10	10	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	525	520	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	310	10	0	0
Portuguese	95	60	40	10	10	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	350	150	200	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	0	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages	220	110	110	15	10	10
Cantonese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	25	50	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,315	23,670	25,640	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,635	23,375	25,265	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,180	4,645	4,535	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,460	18,730	20,725	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	300	380	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,315	23,675	25,640	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,510	22,385	24,125	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,745	1,265	1,485	265	170	100
Before 1981	1,545	710	835	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	265	130	130	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	275	105	170	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	455	230	225	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	170	85	80	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	290	140	145	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	115	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	40	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,745	1,265	1,480	265	170	100
Under 5 years	440	225	215	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	570	300	270	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	705	275	430	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	965	445	520	130	90	40
45 years and over	70	20	45	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,745	1,265	1,480	265	165	95
Americas	490	240	250	30	20	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	165	155	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	15	0	10
Europe	1,530	690	850	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	230	110	115	25	15	15
Greece	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hungary	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	270	140	135	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	15	30	0	0	0
Poland	60	20	35	0	0	0
Portugal	45	30	20	15	15	10
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	225	330	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	80	0	10	0
Africa	105	70	35	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	20	0	0	0
Asia	585	255	335	85	45	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	145	65	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	50	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	90	115	70	45	25
Americas	20	10	10	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	95	60	40	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,315	23,675	25,645	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,060	1,415	1,650	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,820	2,840	2,980	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,435	19,420	21,015	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	575	660	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	260	275	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	215	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	560	225	335	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,320	23,675	25,640	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,310	2,525	2,785	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,060	2,380	2,675	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,050	1,400	1,655	140	40	105
Métis	1,990	970	1,025	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	55	40	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,005	21,145	22,860	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,320	23,675	25,645	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,200	995	1,200	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,120	22,680	24,440	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,320	23,675	25,640	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,245	550	695	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,215	520	695	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	425	595	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	35	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,940	2,340	2,595	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,790	2,270	2,520	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,690	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	750	815	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	80	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	65	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,130	20,785	22,345	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,315	23,675	25,640	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	860	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	205	195	80	55	25
Chinese	370	185	185	0	0	10
Black	290	165	130	20	10	0
Filipino	65	0	60	125	55	70
Latin American	120	55	60	15	10	0
Arab	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,685	22,900	24,785	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,315	23,675	25,645	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	6,185	2,890	3,295	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,035	2,370	390	145	240
Inuit	70	40	30	1,945	950	995
Métis	1,895	915	975	860	435	425
Other North American origins	21,090	10,020	11,070	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	60	40	20	10	0	0
American	450	225	225	30	10	25
Canadian	20,730	9,825	10,900	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,205	17,830	19,370	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	25,925	12,450	13,475	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	11,730	5,425	6,305	670	275	390
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,575	5,125	5,450	580	260	320
Welsh	925	465	460	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	735	755	60	20	40
French origins	14,860	6,960	7,905	355	160	195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,860	6,960	7,905	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,475	3,390	4,085	170	95	75
Austrian	295	120	175	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Dutch	1,530	760	770	40	35	10
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,930	2,595	3,335	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	125	135	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,640	780	855	70	30	40
Danish	270	115	150	0	10	0
Finnish	540	260	285	15	0	10
Icelandic	60	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	350	205	145	45	15	25
Swedish	425	190	240	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,120	1,525	1,590	55	20	35
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	125	110	10	10	10
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,350	660	685	35	0	25
Romanian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Russian	370	150	220	25	15	15
Slovak	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	965	445	515	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,185	2,010	2,170	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	120	10	10	10
Italian	3,290	1,610	1,685	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	145	130	25	15	15
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	230	105	125	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	15	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	130	80	45	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	45	25	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	70	40	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	215	90	125	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	40	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	105	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	40	85	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	245	140	105	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,415	660	760	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	130	125	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	50	60	10	10	10
Palestinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	445	220	220	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	175	165	60	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	35	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	725	300	425	150	65	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	455	220	230	15	0	10
Filipino	90	10	85	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	10	10	0
Australian	50	15	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,245	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	13,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,245	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	1,285	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	20,960	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,245	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,185	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,355	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,960	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,245	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,605	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	3,225	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	2,990	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,435	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,245	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,105	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,245	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	21,650	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,245	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	7,100	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,430	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	670	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,245	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,495	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,245	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,715	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,045	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,245	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,245	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,180	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,210	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,215	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,280	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,220	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,845	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,375	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,851	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,501	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,930	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,785	19,855	21,930	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,750	3,830	3,915	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,575	5,710	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,750	10,440	12,310	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,190	880	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,620	1,025	600	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,165	285	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,915	4,885	7,030	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	250	310	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,215	3,120	4,095	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	5,280	2,170	3,105	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	215	275	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	125	45	25	0	25
Master's degree	1,090	495	590	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	110	75	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,120	12,695	13,430	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,740	1,570	1,175	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,675	3,645	3,030	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,710	7,480	9,225	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,315	520	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	620	335	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	695	180	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,080	3,715	5,365	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	170	180	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,445	2,290	3,160	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,590	2,370	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	185	225	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	25	10	25
Master's degree	805	345	460	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	70	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,785	19,850	21,930	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,030	9,410	9,620	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	1,720	505	1,220	175	40	140
13. Education	1,720	500	1,215	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	385	335	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	160	25	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	535	230	305	25	0	25
Humanities	1,000	390	610	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	210	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	75	115	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	20	15	0
54. History	195	75	115	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,475	810	1,660	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	80	540	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	205	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	0	10	0
42. Psychology	465	120	345	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	780	405	375	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	4,450	1,570	2,880	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	180	535	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,730	1,385	2,345	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	135	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	425	200	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	360	135	65	25	40
25. Library science	25	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,895	350	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	445	355	90	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	975	100	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	870	45	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	985	45	290	250	40
48. Precision production	685	645	45	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	280	140	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	60	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	200	85	50	30	25
Health and related fields	4,575	815	3,755	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	160	135	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	625	3,615	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	1,075	905	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	925	255	675	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	650	440	210	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	20	235	210	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,120	12,690	13,430	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,410	5,210	4,200	1,195	585	605
Education	1,110	345	765	140	35	100
13. Education	1,115	345	765	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	310	265	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	440	190	250	20	0	15
Humanities	595	225	370	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	180	40	140	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	65	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	15	10	10
54. History	130	65	65	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,955	585	1,370	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	65	445	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	235	55	180	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	10	0	0
42. Psychology	390	100	290	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	570	285	285	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	3,485	1,205	2,280	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	445	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,060	1,825	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	205	165	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	100	95	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	355	180	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	325	115	60	15	40
25. Library science	25	10	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,920	2,665	250	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	320	255	65	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	690	75	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	550	40	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	650	25	235	200	35
48. Precision production	490	465	25	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	145	70	50	30	20
Health and related fields	3,415	590	2,820	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	120	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,155	455	2,695	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,455	810	650	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	645	190	450	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	335	175	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	20	205	195	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,785	19,850	21,930	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,035	9,410	9,620	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,750	10,440	12,310	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	21,780	9,945	11,840	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	20,690	9,435	11,255	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	505	585	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	470	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	205	105	20	15	0
Philippines	30	0	30	90	25	60
India	80	35	45	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	115	90	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	320	130	190	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,120	12,695	13,425	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	5,210	4,200	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,710	7,485	9,225	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	16,070	7,170	8,895	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	15,320	6,820	8,495	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	755	350	400	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	310	330	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	70	10	10	0
Philippines	30	0	25	85	30	55
India	65	25	40	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	55	50	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	235	100	130	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,780	19,855	21,930	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	24,960	12,330	12,630	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	22,595	10,975	11,620	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	2,365	1,350	1,010	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	16,825	7,525	9,300	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	59.7	62.1	57.6	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	54.1	55.3	53.0	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.9	8.0	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,785	19,850	21,930	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,855	6,985	8,870	1,195	515	680
Worked	25,930	12,870	13,060	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,930	6,820	6,115	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,995	6,050	6,950	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.3	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,960	12,330	12,630	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	305	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,020	12,325	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	22,305	10,770	11,540	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,040	1,245	790	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,965	12,330	12,635	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,015	12,330	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	2,350	1,365	980	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	990	2,505	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,320	1,080	245	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	2,170	400	1,770	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,495	1,275	2,215	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	355	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	6,770	2,830	3,940	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,240	3,050	195	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	335	60	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	515	455	60	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,960	12,325	12,635	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	315	305	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,015	12,330	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	50	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	360	115	110	85	30
22 Utilities	240	180	60	60	55	10
23 Construction	1,385	1,245	145	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,090	905	185	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	535	400	130	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	3,625	1,595	2,025	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	930	225	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	345	200	145	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	580	255	330	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	265	150	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	605	555	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,240	705	540	185	110	80
61 Educational services	2,255	730	1,530	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	3,905	765	3,145	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	265	245	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,185	805	1,380	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,090	485	605	135	65	65
91 Public administration	2,000	1,230	765	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,595	10,975	11,620	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	1,065	530	535	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,215	1,560	660	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	19,245	8,830	10,415	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,250	8,835	10,415	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,950	7,565	9,380	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	585	270	315	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,520	825	695	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	195	170	25	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,465	10,395	11,075	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,275	7,965	8,305	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	730	1,015	220	80	140
Public transit	955	350	605	130	90	40
Walked	1,875	915	960	80	30	50
Bicycle	345	265	80	0	0	0
Other method	270	160	105	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,465	10,390	11,075	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,970	5,685	6,285	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	7,050	3,280	3,765	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	1,315	680	630	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	475	265	205	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	660	475	185	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,465	10,390	11,070	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	760	475	280	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,595	1,220	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,665	3,600	3,065	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,425	2,080	3,345	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,210	870	1,340	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	1,775	1,825	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,765	13,255	13,505	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	26,230	13,075	13,155	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	26,190	13,045	13,140	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	25,455	12,825	12,635	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	730	220	510	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	180	350	0	0	0
English and French	500	165	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,765	13,260	13,505	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	23,640	11,975	11,670	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	445	130	320	10	0	0
French	2,535	1,075	1,455	30	10	25
Non-official language	125	70	50	45	10	35
Aboriginal	20	15	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	50	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,925	23,465	25,455	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	41,400	19,900	21,505	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	7,520	3,565	3,955	600	275	325
Non-migrants	5,040	2,395	2,645	340	150	195
Migrants	2,480	1,175	1,300	255	125	135
Internal migrants	2,335	1,100	1,235	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	910	1,095	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	335	190	140	110	65	45
External migrants	140	75	70	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,020	22,410	24,605	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	28,550	13,685	14,860	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	18,470	8,725	9,745	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	11,685	5,645	6,045	995	485	510
Migrants	6,785	3,080	3,705	840	415	420
Internal migrants	6,385	2,890	3,490	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	5,640	2,510	3,130	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	740	375	365	310	150	160
External migrants	400	190	215	170	95	80