Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : North Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,396	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,405 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,244	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,201	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	771.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.32	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,390	24,175	26,215	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,560	3,850	3,710	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,415	1,240	1,170	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,545	1,290	1,255	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,605	1,315	1,285	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	32,800	16,050	16,755	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,895	1,470	1,420	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,480	1,695	1,785	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,385	1,735	1,645	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,105	1,520	1,585	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,915	1,430	1,480	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,155	1,525	1,630	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,965	1,880	2,085	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,835	1,885	1,955	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,525	1,735	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,030	4,275	5,750	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,990	1,400	1,585	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,295	990	1,305	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,930	820	1,110	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,440	610	830	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,375	450	930	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	880	315	565	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	395	120	280	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.4	63.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.9	17.7	21.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,795	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,480	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,085	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,485	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,010	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,205	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,200	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,830	20,330	22,510	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	23,160	11,580	11,580	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	18,025	9,030	9,000	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,135	2,555	2,585	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	19,670	8,745	10,925	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,765	6,255	5,515	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,740	705	1,030	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,005	1,175	1,830	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,160	605	2,555	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,195	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,240	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,915	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,195	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,360	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,795	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,570	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,835	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,430	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,925	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,120	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,805	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,730	4,915	5,815	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	13,655	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,215	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,440	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,280	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,205	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,770	23,910	25,855	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	36,855	18,250	18,605	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	145	55	90	120	60	60
English and French	12,670	5,560	7,115	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	95	45	50	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,765	23,905	25,860	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	43,325	21,075	22,250	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	6,180	2,720	3,460	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	175	70	105	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	2,755	3,515	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.6	11.5	13.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,765	23,910	25,860	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	48,880	23,510	25,365	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	46,745	22,525	24,215	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	40,325	19,690	20,645	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	6,420	2,845	3,575	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,130	985	1,150	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	155	70	90	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	80	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	45	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	915	1,065	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	685	780	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	125	155	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	120	155	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	95	40	55	105	55	50
Russian	40	15	25	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	340	140	195	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	70	25	45	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	235	100	135	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	45	25	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	15	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	300	320	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	210	225	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	30	30	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	95	45	45	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	180	90	90	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	75	45	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	35	45	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	40	15	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	890	395	495	1,700	820	880
English and French	715	320	395	585	250	335
English and non-official language	150	65	85	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,770	23,910	25,855	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	48,930	23,565	25,365	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	48,230	23,230	24,995	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	46,035	22,290	23,750	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,190	940	1,250	935	465	475
Non-official languages	705	335	370	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	300	335	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	210	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	25	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	685	410	275
Bengali	10	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	105	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	45	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	35	20	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	115	60	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	25	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	835	340	495	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	510	200	310	400	185	215
English and non-official language	305	135	175	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,770	23,905	25,860	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	43,755	21,320	22,430	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,535	680	850	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,640	1,535	2,110	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	795	360	440	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	100	40	60	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	700	320	380	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,660	19,805	21,855	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,190	19,090	21,100	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,063	37,682	27,938	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,200	19,090	21,110	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,417	33,896	25,965	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,010	16,840	18,165	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,051	36,719	24,738	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,695	13,670	17,020	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,028	7,666	8,224	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,100	14,170	13,930	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	34,242	26,833	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,785	19,850	21,935	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,220	19,085	21,135	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,914	48,444	36,017	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	19,085	21,155	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	40,305	31,355	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,985	16,785	18,205	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,332	47,974	33,286	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,010	13,930	17,085	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,563	9,094	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,165	14,075	14,085	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,016	45,749	34,286	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,785	19,855	21,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,735	6,700	6,040	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,459	55,097	47,336	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,638	66,212	52,348	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.6	79.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.1	62.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.4	20.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,665	19,805	21,855	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,475	715	755	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	40,190	19,090	21,100	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,055	2,255	2,800	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,840	3,155	4,690	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,440	3,675	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,210	2,645	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,185	2,050	2,135	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	1,715	1,555	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,385	1,040	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	930	755	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	750	590	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	590	550	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,610	670	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,120	525	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	635	495	140	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,660	19,805	21,850	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,460	715	745	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	40,200	19,090	21,110	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,280	2,975	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,295	4,880	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,930	4,120	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,635	2,635	2,995	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,390	2,355	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	1,795	1,385	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,235	960	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	885	745	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,640	685	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	470	325	140	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	965	760	205	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,665	19,810	21,855	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	13,560	5,640	7,925	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	28,100	14,170	13,935	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.5	63.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,550	2,375	2,170	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,435	1,065	1,370	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,750	1,615	2,135	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,295	1,465	1,830	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	1,280	1,555	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,310	1,310	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,150	1,140	1,010	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	915	645	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	655	545	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,700	2,350	1,350	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	580	455	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	965	495	465	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,270	430	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,200	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,967	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,822	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,970	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,621	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,990	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,639	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,784	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,397	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,220	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,383	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,172	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,762	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,405	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,200	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,535	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,330	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,160	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,920	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	990	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,165	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,856	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,840	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,817	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,690	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,225	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,308	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,855	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,942	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,162	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,368	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,019	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,277	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,785	4,500	5,290	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,403	26,532	26,270	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,848	24,907	24,832	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,755	4,420	5,340	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,253	36,077	34,571	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,705	31,049	30,420	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,200	23,645	25,555	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,960	12,660	14,290	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,060	2,925	3,135	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,830	2,495	3,330	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,195	2,435	2,760	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,895	2,350	2,545	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,975	2,460	2,515	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	22,245	10,980	11,260	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,825	2,360	2,465	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,810	2,365	2,445	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,650	2,265	2,385	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,670	2,335	2,330	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,290	1,655	1,630	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,200	23,650	25,555	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,215	4,715	4,500	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,900	1,490	1,415	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	30,640	14,850	15,795	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,345	4,080	5,265	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,580	3,860	4,715	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	950	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	745	375	375	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,345	2,465	2,880	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,275	385	885	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.6	18.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	9.4	16.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,775	2,380	2,390	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	910	500	415	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,830	1,860	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	170	55	115	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	10.1	9.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.6	9.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	12.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.3	11.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,315	23,670	25,640	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	49,180	23,615	25,565	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	49,030	23,550	25,475	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,650	5,490	7,160	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,995	1,420	1,575	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	275	120	160	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	260	105	155	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	30	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,305	1,425	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	90	55	30	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	60	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	0	50	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	35	15	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,010	1,040	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	135	155	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	125	150	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	15	10	65	45	20
Czech	15	0	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	100	45	60	125	85	40
Russian	90	45	50	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	435	200	235	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	55	30	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	150	190	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	130	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	115	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	125	55	70	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	70	45	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	25	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	20	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	525	520	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	620	320	310	360	190	165
Portuguese	95	60	40	395	215	180
Romanian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Spanish	350	150	200	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	40	20	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	10	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	220	110	110	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	140	80	60	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	25	50	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	50	15	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	15	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,315	23,670	25,640	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,635	23,375	25,265	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,180	4,645	4,535	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,460	18,730	20,725	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	300	380	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,315	23,675	25,640	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,510	22,385	24,125	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,745	1,265	1,485	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,545	710	835	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	265	130	130	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	275	105	170	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	455	230	225	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	170	85	80	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	290	140	145	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	115	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,745	1,265	1,480	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	440	225	215	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	570	300	270	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	705	275	430	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	965	445	520	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	70	20	45	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,745	1,265	1,480	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	490	240	250	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	110	45	70
Mexico	30	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	165	155	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	300	155	145
Europe	1,530	690	850	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	45	15	25	160	95	70
Germany	230	110	115	365	210	155
Greece	25	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	25	20	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	270	140	135	80	60	20
Netherlands	45	15	30	95	55	40
Poland	60	20	35	75	50	30
Portugal	45	30	20	140	80	60
Romania	25	15	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	225	330	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	80	465	270	195
Africa	105	70	35	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	20	535	280	260
Asia	585	255	335	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	145	65	85	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	25	25	245	145	95
Philippines	50	0	50	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	50	30	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	90	115	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	175	75	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	20	0	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,315	23,675	25,645	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,060	1,415	1,650	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,820	2,840	2,980	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,435	19,420	21,015	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	575	660	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	260	275	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	215	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	560	225	335	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	85	45	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,320	23,675	25,640	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,310	2,525	2,785	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,060	2,380	2,675	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,050	1,400	1,655	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,990	970	1,025	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	55	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,005	21,145	22,860	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,320	23,675	25,645	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,200	995	1,200	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,120	22,680	24,440	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,320	23,675	25,640	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,245	550	695	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,215	520	695	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	425	595	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	35	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,940	2,340	2,595	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,790	2,270	2,520	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,690	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	750	815	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,130	20,785	22,345	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,315	23,675	25,640	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	860	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	205	195	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	370	185	185	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	290	165	130	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	65	0	60	1,390	550	835
Latin American	120	55	60	635	305	330
Arab	50	25	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	20	10	15	80	30	45
Japanese	50	20	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,685	22,900	24,785	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,315	23,675	25,645	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,185	2,890	3,295	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,035	2,370	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	40	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,895	915	975	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,090	10,020	11,070	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	40	20	490	235	255
American	450	225	225	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,730	9,825	10,900	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	10	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	37,205	17,830	19,370	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	25,925	12,450	13,475	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	14,100	6,730	7,370	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	11,730	5,425	6,305	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	10,575	5,125	5,450	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	925	465	460	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	735	755	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,860	6,960	7,905	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,860	6,960	7,905	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,475	3,390	4,085	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	295	120	175	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	160	65	90	195	95	105
Dutch	1,530	760	770	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,930	2,595	3,335	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	125	135	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,640	780	855	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	270	115	150	685	345	340
Finnish	540	260	285	240	95	150
Icelandic	60	20	40	190	100	90
Norwegian	350	205	145	1,710	845	870
Swedish	425	190	240	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,120	1,525	1,590	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	10	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	75	40	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	55	15	45
Estonian	35	20	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	235	125	110	415	175	240
Latvian	50	30	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	50	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,350	660	685	1,540	735	805
Romanian	165	100	65	180	85	100
Russian	370	150	220	910	480	430
Slovak	65	45	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	965	445	515	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,185	2,010	2,170	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	10	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	245	125	120	380	220	165
Italian	3,290	1,610	1,685	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	20	0	20
Maltese	25	20	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	270	145	130	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	15	25	15	0	10
Spanish	230	105	125	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	15	50	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	130	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	70	45	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	70	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	215	90	125	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	110	40	70	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	105	155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	15	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	120	40	85	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	245	140	105	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	55	30	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	35	15	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	60	35	25	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,415	660	760	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	130	125	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	15	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	50	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	445	220	220	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	335	175	165	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	70	35	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	725	300	425	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	455	220	230	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	90	10	85	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	55	20	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	30	50	240	115	125
Australian	50	15	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	45	20	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,245	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	13,315	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,285	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	20,960	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,185	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,355	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,625	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,960	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,605	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,225	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,990	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,435	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,105	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	21,650	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,100	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,430	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	670	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,495	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,245	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,715	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,045	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,245	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,245	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,180	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,210	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,215	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,280	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,220	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,845	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,375	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,851	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,501	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,930	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,785	19,855	21,930	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,750	3,830	3,915	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,575	5,710	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,750	10,440	12,310	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,190	880	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,620	1,025	600	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,165	285	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,915	4,885	7,030	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	250	310	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,215	3,120	4,095	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,280	2,170	3,105	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	215	275	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	125	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,090	495	590	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	110	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,120	12,695	13,430	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,740	1,570	1,175	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,675	3,645	3,030	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,710	7,480	9,225	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,315	520	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	620	335	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	695	180	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,080	3,715	5,365	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	170	180	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,445	2,290	3,160	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,590	2,370	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	185	225	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	805	345	460	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	70	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,785	19,850	21,930	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,030	9,410	9,620	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,720	505	1,220	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,720	500	1,215	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	385	335	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	160	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	535	230	305	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,000	390	610	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	210	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	75	115	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	195	75	115	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,475	810	1,660	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	80	540	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	205	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	465	120	345	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	780	405	375	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,450	1,570	2,880	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	180	535	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,730	1,385	2,345	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	135	150	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	425	200	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	360	135	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	10	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,895	350	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	445	355	90	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	975	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	920	870	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	985	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	685	645	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	280	140	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	60	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	200	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,575	815	3,755	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	160	135	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	625	3,615	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	1,075	905	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	925	255	675	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	650	440	210	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,120	12,690	13,430	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,410	5,210	4,200	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,110	345	765	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,115	345	765	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	310	265	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	440	190	250	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	595	225	370	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	180	40	140	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	65	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	835	475	355
54. History	130	65	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,955	585	1,370	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	65	445	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	235	55	180	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	390	100	290	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	570	285	285	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,485	1,205	2,280	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	445	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,060	1,825	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	205	165	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	100	95	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	355	180	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	325	115	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,920	2,665	250	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	320	255	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	690	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	595	550	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	650	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	490	465	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	145	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,415	590	2,820	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	120	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,155	455	2,695	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,455	810	650	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	645	190	450	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	510	335	175	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,785	19,850	21,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,035	9,410	9,620	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,750	10,440	12,310	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	21,780	9,945	11,840	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,690	9,435	11,255	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	505	585	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	470	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	205	105	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	0	30	820	305	515
India	80	35	45	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	115	90	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	320	130	190	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,120	12,695	13,425	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	5,210	4,200	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,710	7,485	9,225	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,070	7,170	8,895	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	15,320	6,820	8,495	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	755	350	400	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	310	330	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	0	25	765	295	470
India	65	25	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	55	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	235	100	130	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,780	19,855	21,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	24,960	12,330	12,630	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	22,595	10,975	11,620	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,365	1,350	1,010	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,825	7,525	9,300	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.7	62.1	57.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.1	55.3	53.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.9	8.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,785	19,850	21,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,855	6,985	8,870	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	25,930	12,870	13,060	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,930	6,820	6,115	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,995	6,050	6,950	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,960	12,330	12,630	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	305	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,020	12,325	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	22,305	10,770	11,540	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,040	1,245	790	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,965	12,330	12,635	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,015	12,330	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,350	1,365	980	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	990	2,505	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,320	1,080	245	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,170	400	1,770	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,495	1,275	2,215	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	355	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,770	2,830	3,940	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,240	3,050	195	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	335	60	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	515	455	60	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,960	12,325	12,635	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	315	305	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,015	12,330	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	50	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	360	115	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	240	180	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,385	1,245	145	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,090	905	185	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	535	400	130	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,625	1,595	2,025	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	930	225	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	345	200	145	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	580	255	330	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	265	150	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	605	555	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,240	705	540	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,255	730	1,530	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,905	765	3,145	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	265	245	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,185	805	1,380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,090	485	605	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,000	1,230	765	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,595	10,975	11,620	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,065	530	535	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,215	1,560	660	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	19,245	8,830	10,415	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,250	8,835	10,415	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,950	7,565	9,380	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	585	270	315	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,520	825	695	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	195	170	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,465	10,395	11,075	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,275	7,965	8,305	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	730	1,015	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	955	350	605	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,875	915	960	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	345	265	80	315	260	55
Other method	270	160	105	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,465	10,390	11,075	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,970	5,685	6,285	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,050	3,280	3,765	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,315	680	630	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	475	265	205	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	660	475	185	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,465	10,390	11,070	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	760	475	280	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,595	1,220	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,665	3,600	3,065	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,425	2,080	3,345	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,210	870	1,340	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	1,775	1,825	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,765	13,255	13,505	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	26,230	13,075	13,155	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	26,190	13,045	13,140	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	25,455	12,825	12,635	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	730	220	510	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	30	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	35	25	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	180	350	655	230	420
English and French	500	165	335	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	15	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,765	13,260	13,505	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	23,640	11,975	11,670	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	445	130	320	1,115	405	710
French	2,535	1,075	1,455	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	125	70	50	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	15	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	50	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,925	23,465	25,455	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	41,400	19,900	21,505	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,520	3,565	3,955	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,040	2,395	2,645	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,480	1,175	1,300	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,335	1,100	1,235	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	910	1,095	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	335	190	140	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	140	75	70	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,020	22,410	24,605	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	28,550	13,685	14,860	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	18,470	8,725	9,745	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,685	5,645	6,045	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,785	3,080	3,705	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,385	2,890	3,490	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,640	2,510	3,130	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	740	375	365	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	400	190	215	6,370	3,410	2,965