Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : North Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,396	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,405 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,244	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,201	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	771.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.32	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,390	24,175	26,215	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	7,560	3,850	3,710	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,415	1,240	1,170	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,545	1,290	1,255	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,605	1,315	1,285	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	32,800	16,050	16,755	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,895	1,470	1,420	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,480	1,695	1,785	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,385	1,735	1,645	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,105	1,520	1,585	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,815	1,390	1,425	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,915	1,430	1,480	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,155	1,525	1,630	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,965	1,880	2,085	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,835	1,885	1,955	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,525	1,735	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	10,030	4,275	5,750	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,990	1,400	1,585	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,295	990	1,305	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,930	820	1,110	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,440	610	830	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,375	450	930	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	880	315	565	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	395	120	280	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.4	63.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.9	17.7	21.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,205	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	10,795	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,480	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,085	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,485	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,010	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,205	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	3,150	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,200	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,830	20,330	22,510	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	23,160	11,580	11,580	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	18,025	9,030	9,000	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	5,135	2,555	2,585	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	19,670	8,745	10,925	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	11,765	6,255	5,515	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,740	705	1,030	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,005	1,175	1,830	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,160	605	2,555	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,195	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	8,240	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,915	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,195	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	11,360	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	8,795	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,570	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,835	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	6,430	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,925	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,120	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,805	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,730	4,915	5,815	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	13,655	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,215	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,440	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,280	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,205	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,770	23,910	25,855	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	36,855	18,250	18,605	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	145	55	90	25	10	10
English and French	12,670	5,560	7,115	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	95	45	50	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,765	23,905	25,860	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	43,325	21,075	22,250	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	6,180	2,720	3,460	1,205	535	665
English and French	175	70	105	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	2,755	3,515	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.6	11.5	13.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,765	23,910	25,860	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	48,880	23,510	25,365	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	46,745	22,525	24,215	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	40,325	19,690	20,645	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	6,420	2,845	3,575	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,130	985	1,150	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	155	70	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	915	1,065	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	545	310	235
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	30	15	20	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	685	780	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	280	125	155	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	275	120	155	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	20	15	10	420	210	215
Czech	35	20	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	95	40	55	1,330	625	705
Russian	40	15	25	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	50	20	25	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	340	140	195	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	70	25	45	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	235	100	135	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	25	15	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	35	15	15	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	45	25	25	250	125	120
Iranian languages	35	15	15	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	300	320	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	210	225	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	60	30	30	1,720	875	840
Romanian	20	10	15	265	120	145
Spanish	95	45	45	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	550	235	305
Chinese languages	180	90	90	535	235	300
Cantonese	75	45	35	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	45	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	40	15	30	55	20	35
Hungarian	30	15	15	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	890	395	495	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	715	320	395	245	130	110
English and non-official language	150	65	85	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,770	23,910	25,855	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	48,930	23,565	25,365	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	48,230	23,230	24,995	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	46,035	22,290	23,750	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,190	940	1,250	295	130	155
Non-official languages	705	335	370	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	300	335	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	210	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	15	10	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	485	245	235
Russian	25	10	10	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	15	5	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	105	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	45	75	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	20	10	10	380	190	190
Romanian	10	5	5	100	55	45
Spanish	35	20	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	285	125	160
Chinese languages	115	60	55	285	125	160
Cantonese	45	25	20	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	340	495	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	510	200	310	175	75	100
English and non-official language	305	135	175	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,770	23,905	25,860	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	43,755	21,320	22,430	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,535	680	850	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	3,640	1,535	2,110	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	795	360	440	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	100	40	60	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	700	320	380	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	20	10	15	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,660	19,805	21,855	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,190	19,090	21,100	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,063	37,682	27,938	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,200	19,090	21,110	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,417	33,896	25,965	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,010	16,840	18,165	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,051	36,719	24,738	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,695	13,670	17,020	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,028	7,666	8,224	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,100	14,170	13,930	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	34,242	26,833	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,785	19,850	21,935	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,220	19,085	21,135	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,914	48,444	36,017	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	19,085	21,155	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	40,305	31,355	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,985	16,785	18,205	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,332	47,974	33,286	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,010	13,930	17,085	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,563	9,094	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,165	14,075	14,085	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,016	45,749	34,286	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,785	19,855	21,935	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,735	6,700	6,040	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,459	55,097	47,336	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,638	66,212	52,348	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.6	79.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.1	62.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.4	20.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,665	19,805	21,855	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,475	715	755	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	40,190	19,090	21,100	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,055	2,255	2,800	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	7,840	3,155	4,690	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	2,440	3,675	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,210	2,645	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,185	2,050	2,135	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	1,715	1,555	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,385	1,040	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	930	755	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	750	590	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	590	550	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,610	670	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,120	525	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	635	495	140	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,660	19,805	21,850	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,460	715	745	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	40,200	19,090	21,110	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,280	2,975	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	8,180	3,295	4,880	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,930	4,120	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,635	2,635	2,995	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,390	2,355	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	1,795	1,385	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,235	960	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	885	745	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,640	685	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	895	555	340	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	470	325	140	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	965	760	205	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,665	19,810	21,855	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	13,560	5,640	7,925	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	28,100	14,170	13,935	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.5	63.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,550	2,375	2,170	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,435	1,065	1,370	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,750	1,615	2,135	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,295	1,465	1,830	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	1,280	1,555	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,310	1,310	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,150	1,140	1,010	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	915	645	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	655	545	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,700	2,350	1,350	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	580	455	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	965	495	465	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,270	430	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,967	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,822	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,970	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,621	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,990	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,639	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,245	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,784	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,397	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,220	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,383	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,172	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,762	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,405	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	985	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,535	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,330	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,160	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,920	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	990	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,100	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,165	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,856	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,840	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,817	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,690	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,225	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,308	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,855	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,942	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,162	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,368	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,019	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,277	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,785	4,500	5,290	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,403	26,532	26,270	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,848	24,907	24,832	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,755	4,420	5,340	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,253	36,077	34,571	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,705	31,049	30,420	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,200	23,645	25,555	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,960	12,660	14,290	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,060	2,925	3,135	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	5,830	2,495	3,330	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	5,195	2,435	2,760	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	4,895	2,350	2,545	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	4,975	2,460	2,515	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	22,245	10,980	11,260	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	4,825	2,360	2,465	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,810	2,365	2,445	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,650	2,265	2,385	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	4,670	2,335	2,330	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,290	1,655	1,630	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,200	23,650	25,555	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	9,215	4,715	4,500	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,900	1,490	1,415	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	30,640	14,850	15,795	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	9,345	4,080	5,265	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,580	3,860	4,715	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	950	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	745	375	375	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,345	2,465	2,880	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,275	385	885	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.3	18.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.6	18.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	9.4	16.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,775	2,380	2,390	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	910	500	415	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,830	1,860	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	170	55	115	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	10.1	9.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.6	9.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	12.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.3	11.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,315	23,670	25,640	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	49,180	23,615	25,565	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	49,030	23,550	25,475	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	12,650	5,490	7,160	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	2,995	1,420	1,575	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	275	120	160	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	260	105	155	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	30	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	30	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,305	1,425	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	30	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	20	35	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	60	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	0	50	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,055	1,010	1,040	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	135	155	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	280	125	150	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	20	15	10	560	230	330
Czech	15	0	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	10	0	200	95	100
Polish	100	45	60	1,445	660	785
Russian	90	45	50	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	15	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	50	20	25	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	435	200	235	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	55	30	30	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	340	150	190	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	45	30	15	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	130	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	115	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	15	0	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	30	10	15	315	145	170
Hindi	125	55	70	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	70	45	25	365	205	155
Iranian languages	35	25	15	320	160	160
Kurdish	25	20	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	525	520	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	310	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	95	60	40	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	25	15	10	390	170	220
Spanish	350	150	200	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	95	30	70
American Sign Language	15	0	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	625	285	335
Chinese languages	220	110	110	610	275	330
Cantonese	140	80	60	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	25	50	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	50	15	40	40	10	30
Hungarian	20	15	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,315	23,670	25,640	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,635	23,375	25,265	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,180	4,645	4,535	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,460	18,730	20,725	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	300	380	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,315	23,675	25,640	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,510	22,385	24,125	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,745	1,265	1,485	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,545	710	835	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	265	130	130	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	275	105	170	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	455	230	225	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	170	85	80	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	290	140	145	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	115	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	40	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,745	1,265	1,480	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	440	225	215	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	570	300	270	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	705	275	430	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	965	445	520	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	70	20	45	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,745	1,265	1,480	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	490	240	250	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	0	10	130	55	75
Guyana	20	15	10	520	205	320
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	920	395	520
Mexico	30	10	20	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	165	155	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	860	385	475
Europe	1,530	690	850	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	45	15	25	75	30	45
Germany	230	110	115	870	430	440
Greece	25	15	10	160	75	80
Hungary	25	20	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	145	55	85
Italy	270	140	135	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	45	15	30	580	295	290
Poland	60	20	35	1,015	465	545
Portugal	45	30	20	1,275	675	595
Romania	25	15	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	45	20	25	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	225	330	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	80	1,070	495	580
Africa	105	70	35	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	20	285	165	125
Asia	585	255	335	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	35	10	20
India	145	65	85	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	15	10	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	50	25	25	215	120	105
Philippines	50	0	50	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	50	30	20	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	90	115	1,245	565	675
Americas	20	10	10	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	15	0	10	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	175	75	95	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,315	23,675	25,645	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,060	1,415	1,650	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,820	2,840	2,980	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,435	19,420	21,015	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	575	660	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	260	275	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	215	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	560	225	335	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	85	45	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,320	23,675	25,640	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,310	2,525	2,785	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,060	2,380	2,675	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,050	1,400	1,655	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,990	970	1,025	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	55	40	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,005	21,145	22,860	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,320	23,675	25,645	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,200	995	1,200	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,120	22,680	24,440	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,320	23,675	25,640	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,245	550	695	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,215	520	695	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	425	595	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	35	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,940	2,340	2,595	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,790	2,270	2,520	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,690	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	750	815	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	80	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	65	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,130	20,785	22,345	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,315	23,675	25,640	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	860	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	205	195	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	370	185	185	915	445	475
Black	290	165	130	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	65	0	60	1,010	380	630
Latin American	120	55	60	1,310	630	685
Arab	50	25	25	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	340	170	165
Korean	20	10	15	200	105	95
Japanese	50	20	30	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,685	22,900	24,785	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,315	23,675	25,645	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	6,185	2,890	3,295	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,400	2,035	2,370	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	70	40	30	70	50	25
Métis	1,895	915	975	565	250	310
Other North American origins	21,090	10,020	11,070	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	60	40	20	165	100	70
American	450	225	225	1,275	570	705
Canadian	20,730	9,825	10,900	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	35	10	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	37,205	17,830	19,370	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	25,925	12,450	13,475	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,100	6,730	7,370	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	11,730	5,425	6,305	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish	10,575	5,125	5,450	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	925	465	460	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	735	755	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	14,860	6,960	7,905	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,860	6,960	7,905	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,475	3,390	4,085	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	295	120	175	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	160	65	90	410	235	180
Dutch	1,530	760	770	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	5,930	2,595	3,335	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	255	125	135	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,640	780	855	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	270	115	150	650	330	325
Finnish	540	260	285	460	165	295
Icelandic	60	20	40	115	70	45
Norwegian	350	205	145	465	220	240
Swedish	425	190	240	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,120	1,525	1,590	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	40	10	30	155	80	75
Byelorussian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	75	40	35	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	160	100	60
Estonian	35	20	20	175	75	105
Hungarian	235	125	110	1,220	620	600
Latvian	50	30	20	170	70	105
Lithuanian	85	50	35	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,350	660	685	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	165	100	65	775	370	410
Russian	370	150	220	1,055	515	540
Slovak	65	45	20	345	155	180
Ukrainian	965	445	515	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	4,185	2,010	2,170	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	10	40	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	245	125	120	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,290	1,610	1,685	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	635	315	325
Maltese	25	20	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	270	145	130	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	15	10	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	35	15	25	580	275	300
Spanish	230	105	125	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	15	50	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	130	80	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	45	25	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	70	40	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	215	90	125	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	0	10	165	60	105
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	40	70	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	105	155	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	10	10	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	40	15	30	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	40	85	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	20	0	15	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	175	105	70
African origins	245	140	105	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	55	30	30	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	15	20	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	60	35	25	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,415	660	760	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	130	125	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	50	65
Armenian	15	15	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	15	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	50	60	270	125	140
Palestinian	20	0	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	445	220	220	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	175	165	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	35	35	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	10	10	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	725	300	425	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	455	220	230	1,435	695	740
Filipino	90	10	85	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	55	20	35	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90	35	50	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	80	30	50	370	195	180
Australian	50	15	30	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	40	10	30
Fijian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	13,315	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	8,930	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,285	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	20,960	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,245	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,185	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,355	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,625	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,960	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,605	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,225	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,990	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,435	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,105	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,245	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	21,650	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,245	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	7,100	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,430	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,265	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	670	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,245	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,495	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,750	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,245	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,715	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,045	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,245	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,245	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,180	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,210	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,215	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,280	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,220	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,845	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,375	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,851	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,501	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,930	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,785	19,855	21,930	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,750	3,830	3,915	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,575	5,710	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,750	10,440	12,310	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,190	880	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,620	1,025	600	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,165	285	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,915	4,885	7,030	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	250	310	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,215	3,120	4,095	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	5,280	2,170	3,105	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	215	275	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	125	45	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,090	495	590	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	110	75	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,120	12,695	13,430	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,740	1,570	1,175	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,675	3,645	3,030	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,710	7,480	9,225	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,315	520	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	620	335	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	695	180	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,080	3,715	5,365	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	170	180	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,445	2,290	3,160	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,590	2,370	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	185	225	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	310	160	150
Master's degree	805	345	460	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	70	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,785	19,850	21,930	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,030	9,410	9,620	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,720	505	1,220	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,720	500	1,215	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	385	335	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	160	25	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	535	230	305	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,000	390	610	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	210	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	75	115	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	50	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	190	110	85
54. History	195	75	115	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,475	810	1,660	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	80	540	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	205	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	150	25	120
42. Psychology	465	120	345	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	780	405	375	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,450	1,570	2,880	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	180	535	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,730	1,385	2,345	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	135	150	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	425	200	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	360	135	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	25	10	25	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,895	350	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	455	345	110
14. Engineering	445	355	90	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	975	100	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	870	45	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	985	45	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	685	645	45	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	280	140	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	80	60	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	200	85	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,575	815	3,755	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	160	135	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	625	3,615	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	1,075	905	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	925	255	675	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	650	440	210	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	20	550	485	60
Other	0	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,120	12,690	13,430	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,410	5,210	4,200	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,110	345	765	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,115	345	765	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	310	265	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	15	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	440	190	250	1,580	630	945
Humanities	595	225	370	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	180	40	140	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	45	65	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	130	85	50
54. History	130	65	65	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,955	585	1,370	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	65	445	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	235	55	180	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	130	25	105
42. Psychology	390	100	290	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	570	285	285	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,485	1,205	2,280	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	445	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	1,060	1,825	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	205	165	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	100	95	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	355	180	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	325	115	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	10	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,920	2,665	250	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	385	285	100
14. Engineering	320	255	65	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	690	75	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	550	40	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	650	25	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	490	465	25	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	110	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	145	70	280	160	120
Health and related fields	3,415	590	2,820	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	120	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,155	455	2,695	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,455	810	650	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	645	190	450	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	335	175	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	20	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,785	19,850	21,930	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,035	9,410	9,620	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,750	10,440	12,310	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	21,780	9,945	11,840	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	20,690	9,435	11,255	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	505	585	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	495	470	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	205	105	1,095	580	520
Philippines	30	0	30	275	65	205
India	80	35	45	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	115	90	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	320	130	190	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,120	12,695	13,425	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	5,210	4,200	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,710	7,485	9,225	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	16,070	7,170	8,895	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	15,320	6,820	8,495	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	755	350	400	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	310	330	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	70	800	400	400
Philippines	30	0	25	250	65	180
India	65	25	40	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	55	50	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	235	100	130	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,780	19,855	21,930	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	24,960	12,330	12,630	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	22,595	10,975	11,620	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,365	1,350	1,010	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	16,825	7,525	9,300	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.7	62.1	57.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.1	55.3	53.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.9	8.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,785	19,850	21,930	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,855	6,985	8,870	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	25,930	12,870	13,060	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,930	6,820	6,115	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,995	6,050	6,950	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,960	12,330	12,630	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	305	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,020	12,325	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	22,305	10,770	11,540	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,040	1,245	790	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,965	12,330	12,635	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,015	12,330	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,350	1,365	980	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	990	2,505	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,320	1,080	245	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,170	400	1,770	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,495	1,275	2,215	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	355	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	6,770	2,830	3,940	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,240	3,050	195	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	335	60	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	515	455	60	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,960	12,325	12,635	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	315	305	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,345	12,015	12,330	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	50	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	360	115	145	125	25
22 Utilities	240	180	60	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,385	1,245	145	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,090	905	185	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	535	400	130	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,625	1,595	2,025	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	930	225	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	345	200	145	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	580	255	330	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	265	150	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	605	555	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,240	705	540	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,255	730	1,530	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,905	765	3,145	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	265	245	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,185	805	1,380	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,090	485	605	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,000	1,230	765	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,595	10,975	11,620	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,065	530	535	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,215	1,560	660	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	19,245	8,830	10,415	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,250	8,835	10,415	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,950	7,565	9,380	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	585	270	315	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,520	825	695	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	195	170	25	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,465	10,395	11,075	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,275	7,965	8,305	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	730	1,015	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	955	350	605	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,875	915	960	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	345	265	80	150	115	35
Other method	270	160	105	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,465	10,390	11,075	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	11,970	5,685	6,285	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	7,050	3,280	3,765	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,315	680	630	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	475	265	205	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	660	475	185	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,465	10,390	11,070	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	760	475	280	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,595	1,220	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,665	3,600	3,065	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,425	2,080	3,345	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,210	870	1,340	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	1,775	1,825	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,765	13,255	13,505	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	26,230	13,075	13,155	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	26,190	13,045	13,140	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	25,455	12,825	12,635	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	730	220	510	290	75	210
Non-official languages	45	30	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	35	25	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	180	350	540	275	270
English and French	500	165	335	135	30	95
English and non-official language	20	15	10	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,765	13,260	13,505	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	23,640	11,975	11,670	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	445	130	320	410	205	200
French	2,535	1,075	1,455	800	305	495
Non-official language	125	70	50	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	20	15	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	50	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,925	23,465	25,455	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	41,400	19,900	21,505	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	7,520	3,565	3,955	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,040	2,395	2,645	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,480	1,175	1,300	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,335	1,100	1,235	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	910	1,095	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	335	190	140	420	205	210
External migrants	140	75	70	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,020	22,410	24,605	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	28,550	13,685	14,860	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	18,470	8,725	9,745	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	11,685	5,645	6,045	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	6,785	3,080	3,705	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	6,385	2,890	3,490	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,640	2,510	3,130	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	740	375	365	790	400	390
External migrants	400	190	215	1,340	595	750