Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okotoks Alberta [Population centre]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,833	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,470 r	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,815	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,643	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,698.4	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.98	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,835	14,295	14,545	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	6,950	3,565	3,380	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	1,890	970	920	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	2,550	1,325	1,225	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	2,510	1,275	1,235	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	18,900	9,355	9,550	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	2,150	1,120	1,030	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	1,450	795	665	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	1,340	660	680	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	1,950	935	1,015	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,090	1,220	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	2,475	1,185	1,295	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	2,170	1,100	1,065	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	1,915	965	950	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	1,720	810	910	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	1,420	700	725	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	2,985	1,375	1,610	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	1,090	545	550	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	775	365	410	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	450	220	235	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	315	140	175	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	350	110	240	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	210	80	135	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	115	30	90	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	150	50	100
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.1	24.9	23.2	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.7	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.7	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	35.7	34.9	36.5	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.1	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,645	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	7,430	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,170	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	470	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	630	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	950	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,645	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,475	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,885	10,730	11,160	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	14,405	7,200	7,205	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	12,645	6,320	6,325	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	1,760	880	885	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	7,475	3,525	3,955	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	5,000	2,735	2,265	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	545	210	335	1,365	535	835
Divorced	1,160	435	725	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	770	140	625	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,175	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	3,305	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	1,735	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	2,075	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,175	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	7,090	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	880	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,085	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	835	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,755	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	4,325	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	1,335	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,025	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,715	1,330	1,390	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,645	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	7,765	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,585	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,180	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	195	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,675	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,555	14,215	14,340	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	26,470	13,280	13,190	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	15	5	5	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	2,015	900	1,120	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,555	14,215	14,345	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	28,075	13,965	14,100	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	395	205	190	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	45	15	25	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	415	215	205	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,560	14,215	14,345	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	28,265	14,075	14,190	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	26,395	13,195	13,205	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	25,965	12,965	13,000	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	435	225	200	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	1,865	880	990	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,860	875	985	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	0	5	0	350	185	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	15	10	5	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	155	75	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	440	210	225
Vietnamese	20	10	10	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	270	310	110	190
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	170	250	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	830	385	440
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	815	385	430
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	560	575	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	5	0	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	145	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	265	120	150	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Croatian	10	5	5	155	70	85
Czech	20	10	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	300	135	165
Russian	65	30	35	880	405	470
Serbian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	50	15	30	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	485	240	240	455	200	250
Afrikaans	45	15	25	5	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	145	65	85	30	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	255	145	110	360	155	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	60	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	5	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	15	5	10	250	120	130
Hindi	15	10	5	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	620	320	295
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	125	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	25	5	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	20	5	10	1,070	505	565
Romanian	20	10	10	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	160	65	90	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ga	5	5	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	855	390	460
Chinese languages	75	35	40	850	390	465
Cantonese	30	10	15	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	405	185	215
Lao	0	0	0	380	180	200
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	235	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	300	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	295	145	150	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	60	35	25	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	210	100	110	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,555	14,215	14,340	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	28,140	14,020	14,115	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	27,400	13,660	13,745	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	27,235	13,585	13,650	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	165	75	90	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	735	360	375	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	360	375	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	115	125
Vietnamese	15	10	10	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	120	145	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	645	295	355
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	640	290	350
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	175	165	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	120	55	65
Russian	15	10	10	680	340	335
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	80	35	40
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	45	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	40	1,555	790	770
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	10	0	0	185	90	95
Hindi	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	760	390	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	435	215	220
Iranian languages	0	0	5	925	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	245	115	130
Portuguese	5	0	5	380	175	205
Romanian	5	0	0	1,545	755	790
Spanish	90	45	45	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	630	310	320
Chinese languages	45	20	20	630	310	320
Cantonese	10	5	5	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	195	225	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	25	10	15	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	385	180	205	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,555	14,215	14,345	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	27,055	13,545	13,515	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	435	200	235	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	400	185	215	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	635	275	360	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	0	5	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	360	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	0	0	5	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	10	5	5	960	455	505
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,525	10,625	10,900	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,450	10,125	10,330	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,572	67,422	33,253	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,460	10,120	10,335	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,909	56,325	30,379	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,530	9,900	9,630	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,180	66,164	30,498	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,120	3,805	7,315	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,846	4,704	3,723	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,980	8,850	8,130	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,791	66,825	29,946	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,535	10,645	10,885	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,410	10,145	10,265	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,343	89,497	45,447	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,415	10,145	10,270	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,835	69,472	38,393	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,475	9,915	9,560	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,811	88,652	44,166	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,155	3,930	7,225	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,551	7,367	6,108	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,995	8,830	8,170	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,894	84,974	41,113	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,530	10,645	10,890	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,025	4,800	3,225	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,327	90,273	55,398	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,990	111,003	61,206	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.1	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	83.1	72.5	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.1	10.0	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,525	10,625	10,900	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	1,075	500	575	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	20,450	10,125	10,330	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	975	1,890	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	725	1,490	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	715	1,385	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,915	715	1,200	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	730	960	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	705	800	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	665	610	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,130	660	475	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	955	620	335	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	955	600	360	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	3,835	3,010	825	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,680	625	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,330	205	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,525	10,625	10,900	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	1,065	500	565	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	20,460	10,125	10,340	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,945	990	1,955	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,330	775	1,560	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	850	1,600	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	910	1,385	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,085	955	1,130	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	930	790	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	875	575	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	815	465	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	3,905	3,030	875	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	710	345	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	680	495	185	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,820	345	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,525	10,625	10,900	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	4,545	1,775	2,770	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	16,980	8,845	8,130	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	78.9	83.2	74.6	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,160	935	1,220	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	450	750	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	1,750	650	1,105	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	500	1,005	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	510	815	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	510	675	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	535	585	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	975	510	465	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	885	520	365	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,735	1,155	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	805	530	275	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	850	550	305	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,655	570	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,640	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,313	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,508	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,976	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,768	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,475	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,944	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,067	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,356	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,240	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,034	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,631	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,645	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	455	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,705	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,640	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	695	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,515	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,985	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,090	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,513	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,324	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,614	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,413	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,054	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,925	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,731	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,105	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,164	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,155	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,403	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,962	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,905	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,088	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,686	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,275	1,125	1,150	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,388	56,256	40,320	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,811	46,921	35,744	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,280	1,125	1,155	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,246	65,255	51,447	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,784	52,858	42,861	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,475	14,190	14,285	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,420	3,965	4,455	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	1,365	625	735	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	1,140	495	650	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	1,510	695	815	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	1,980	940	1,035	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,200	1,225	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,230	9,830	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	2,685	1,330	1,360	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	3,180	1,600	1,585	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	3,815	1,935	1,880	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	4,570	2,370	2,200	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	5,800	2,990	2,805	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,470	14,190	14,280	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	8,350	4,300	4,050	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	17,490	8,610	8,880	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	2,635	1,280	1,355	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,690	750	945	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	880	350	535	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	120	45	75	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.3	6.6	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.8	8.7	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.1	6.0	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.5	5.5	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	970	455	520	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	365	205	165	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	570	235	330	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	35	20	15	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.5	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.7	3.7	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.6	1.1	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,485	14,200	14,290	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	28,435	14,170	14,265	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	28,420	14,160	14,260	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	2,020	905	1,115	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	2,735	1,300	1,435	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,295	1,430	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	0	0	0	425	245	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	10	0	0	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	555	275	280
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	635	315	320
Vietnamese	35	20	15	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	330	375	355	160	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	295	370	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	955	460	500
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	955	455	495
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	755	845	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	10	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	310	145	160	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Croatian	0	0	0	230	125	110
Czech	25	20	10	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Polish	60	20	40	305	140	160
Russian	120	60	65	1,520	765	760
Serbian	30	15	15	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	15	10	0	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	585	275	310	950	395	550
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	135	55	80	45	30	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	385	200	190	700	285	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	100	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	100	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	10	10	10	210	100	105
Gujarati	45	20	25	275	130	145
Hindi	105	50	55	500	280	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	875	465	405
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	540	245	300	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	65	35	30	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	35	30	0	1,650	845	800
Romanian	40	20	15	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	420	165	250	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	120	55	65	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	30	15	15	440	200	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	655	300	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	640	325	310
Lao	0	0	0	585	315	270
Thai	10	10	0	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	0	0	0	830	370	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	415	215	205
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	20	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,490	14,195	14,290	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,650	13,320	13,325	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,810	4,030	3,785	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,835	9,295	9,540	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,840	875	965	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,490	14,195	14,290	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,415	12,290	12,120	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,685	1,695	1,995	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	795	360	435	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	285	120	160	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	345	150	195	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	1,415	655	755	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	540	230	310	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	875	425	445	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	855	405	450	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	215	175	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,685	1,690	1,995	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	440	190	250	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	895	425	465	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	515	205	310	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	1,615	760	860	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	225	115	110	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,695	1,990	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	425	145	285	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	0	0	0	105	60	45
Colombia	35	10	25	350	135	210
El Salvador	20	15	10	220	110	110
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haiti	10	0	10	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexico	20	10	15	245	105	140
Peru	0	0	0	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	95	180	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	1,035	475	555
Europe	2,090	1,000	1,090	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	15	40
Croatia	10	0	10	115	65	50
France	10	0	10	815	405	415
Germany	125	65	65	220	90	135
Greece	0	0	0	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	20	15	10	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	660	360	300
Netherlands	105	40	70	10	10	0
Poland	40	15	20	205	95	120
Portugal	10	10	0	690	305	385
Romania	25	10	10	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	30	10	25	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,480	715	770	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	65	1,160	625	540
Africa	185	100	85	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Egypt	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	25	10	15	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	20	15	10	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,375	675	700
Asia	895	420	475	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	655	320	335
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	50	35	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	35	30	10
India	135	60	70	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	200	230
Iraq	0	0	0	265	150	120
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	75	40	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	0	0	0	590	330	265
Philippines	515	230	285	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	20	0	15	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	35	60	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	405	450	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	35	10	25	545	260	285
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	150	55	95
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	20	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	110	55	55
Europe	270	125	140	450	205	240
France	0	10	0	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romania	10	10	10	85	25	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	110	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	200	110	90
Africa	60	30	25	770	320	455
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	75	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	80	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	110	30	80
Asia	485	225	260	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	135	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Philippines	385	170	215	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	435	490
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,490	14,195	14,290	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,300	2,030	2,270	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,330	2,200	2,125	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,860	9,970	9,890	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,925	1,355	1,575	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,105	1,205	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	525	255	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,520	580	945	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	505	180	320	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	40	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,490	14,195	14,290	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,140	615	525	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,115	610	505	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	225	185	245	110	135
Métis	670	365	300	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,345	13,580	13,765	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,490	14,200	14,290	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	155	185	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,145	14,040	14,105	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,490	14,200	14,290	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	75	60	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	75	60	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	25	50	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	55	50	10	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,515	835	680	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,405	765	640	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	420	295	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	325	320	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	70	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	40	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,835	13,285	13,550	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,490	14,200	14,290	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,060	1,000	1,060	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	170	160	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	185	95	95	1,120	490	625
Black	240	130	110	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	785	350	440	390	180	210
Latin American	145	35	110	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	0	0	0	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	30	30	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,615	745	865
Korean	110	60	50	110	60	50
Japanese	70	45	25	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	20	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	30	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,425	13,200	13,225	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,490	14,200	14,290	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	1,655	910	740	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	515	390	1,585	705	880
Inuit	50	25	25	10	10	10
Métis	815	445	370	240	100	140
Other North American origins	8,815	4,425	4,390	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	65	35	35	235	105	125
American	830	420	410	375	125	245
Canadian	8,315	4,130	4,185	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,770	11,320	11,450	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	16,310	7,965	8,340	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,750	4,690	5,060	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	6,075	2,975	3,100	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,420	3,510	3,915	1,750	880	875
Welsh	825	410	415	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	990	450	540	330	130	195
French origins	3,525	1,705	1,815	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	85	40	45
Corsican	0	0	10	35	20	15
French	3,520	1,705	1,810	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,915	4,080	3,835	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	325	175	155	285	120	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	110	130	715	320	400
Dutch	1,795	950	845	205	120	85
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,090	3,130	2,960	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	80	100	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,075	1,405	1,665	145	80	70
Danish	670	295	380	35	15	20
Finnish	145	80	65	35	10	25
Icelandic	195	80	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,440	625	815	25	20	10
Swedish	1,010	485	520	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,345	2,715	2,630	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	10	0	10	275	130	140
Byelorussian	30	10	25	110	90	25
Czech	220	105	115	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	75	55	45	35	10
Estonian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Hungarian	535	270	265	840	465	375
Latvian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	90	50	40	80	25	50
Moldovan	15	0	10	300	170	130
Polish	1,445	730	710	1,640	790	850
Romanian	210	100	115	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	1,000	485	515	1,350	620	730
Slovak	30	15	20	85	45	40
Ukrainian	2,685	1,415	1,265	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins	1,525	760	765	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bosnian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	25	385	165	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	30
Greek	85	60	25	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	880	435	440	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	45	20	25	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	55	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	55	35	20	110	35	75
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	55	15	35
Spanish	310	130	180	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	165	60	105	865	435	430
Basque	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jewish	55	20	30	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	35	60	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	170	75	90	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	30	15	15	145	80	65
Dominican	10	0	10	150	80	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	10	0	10	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	45	25	15	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	45	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	10	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	130	210	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	45	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	30	15	20	110	45	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chilean	20	10	15	240	130	105
Colombian	20	0	20	500	230	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Guatemalan	25	10	20	245	115	125
Guyanese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	10	10	0	25	0	15
Mexican	160	45	120	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Salvadorean	35	20	10	445	235	210
Uruguayan	0	0	10	40	20	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	85	40	40
African origins	320	165	155	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	1,075	550	525
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	265	120	140
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	35	20	10	105	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	35	25	15
North African origins	35	15	20	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	0	0	0	1,245	625	630
Berber	0	0	0	500	260	245
Coptic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	15	1,575	795	785
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	125	60	60	370	180	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	90	30	60
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	85	70	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	50	675	285	390
Asian origins	1,875	920	960	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	70	65	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	10	0	0	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,320	690	630
Armenian	10	10	0	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iranian	0	0	0	620	285	335
Iraqi	10	10	0	200	115	80
Israeli	10	0	10	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turk	0	0	0	625	325	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins	375	185	190	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	80	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	150	180	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	20	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	650	345	305
Punjabi	15	0	10	350	190	160
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	800	380	420
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,325	650	675	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	795	355	440
Chinese	280	135	145	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	785	370	420	445	200	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	120	85	40	80	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	115	60	55
Laotian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Malaysian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	130	40	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	15	30	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	30	30	25	0
Oceania origins	225	95	125	20	10	15
Australian	140	45	95	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	8,105	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	1,545	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,650	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,730	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	7,915	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,650	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,440	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,925	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,990	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	1,200	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	1,535	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	1,530	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,290	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,650	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,520	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	9,365	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,645	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	925	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	865	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,725	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,920	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,645	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,465	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	185	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,855	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,560	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,360	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,450	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,320	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,810	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,070	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,610	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,735	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,875	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,685	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.7	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,799	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,583	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	472,888	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,535	10,645	10,890	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,850	1,520	1,330	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,540	3,125	3,415	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,005	6,140	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,795	510	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	550	265	290	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,535	225	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,990	2,950	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	235	355	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,980	2,320	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,420	1,880	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	95	140	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	510	255	255
Master's degree	570	320	250	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	25	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,305	7,390	7,915	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	970	525	445	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,245	1,965	2,280	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,090	4,900	5,185	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,425	410	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	450	215	235	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	1,205	175	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,065	1,630	2,435	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	170	295	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,720	1,680	2,040	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	2,890	1,250	1,640	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	120	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	400	165	235
Master's degree	495	270	225	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	25	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,535	10,645	10,890	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,395	4,645	4,745	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	1,040	240	800	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	1,040	240	805	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	130	255	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	20	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	320	85	230	1,495	515	980
Humanities	460	215	250	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	40	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	100	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	60	35	75	65	10
54. History	60	45	20	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	275	675	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	95	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	10	180	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	160	35	130	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	75	10	60
42. Psychology	210	50	155	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	245	135	110	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	2,475	910	1,560	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	25	90	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	885	1,470	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	220	215	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	55	95	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	155	95	50	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	220	35	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	205	30	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	0	0	10	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,185	2,930	260	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	355	220	140
14. Engineering	500	420	85	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	645	120	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	930	920	10	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	0	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	285	280	10	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	130	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	105	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	95	60	25
Health and related fields	1,870	315	1,560	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	80	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	255	1,475	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	375	410	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	475	105	370	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	155	25	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	120	15	665	615	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,300	7,390	7,910	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,210	2,485	2,725	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	900	210	695	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	900	210	690	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	260	60	200	1,130	385	745
Humanities	325	150	175	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	35	35	10
54. History	45	40	15	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	805	220	585	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	25	85	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	135	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	150	25	120	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	45	10	35
42. Psychology	185	50	135	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	200	110	90	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	2,095	740	1,360	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	720	1,275	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	180	170	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	70	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	200	30	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	190	25	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	0	0	10	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,590	2,355	240	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	25	310	180	130
14. Engineering	420	340	80	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	650	535	115	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	725	10	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	500	10	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	215	215	10	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	110	100	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	70	45	25
Health and related fields	1,530	265	1,265	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,395	210	1,180	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	665	325	340	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	395	85	310	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	585	550	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,535	10,645	10,890	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,390	4,645	4,750	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,140	6,005	6,140	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	5,075	5,230	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	7,025	3,515	3,510	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	3,275	1,560	1,720	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	925	910	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	225	180	370	245	125
Philippines	290	105	190	85	30	55
India	75	35	40	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	320	270	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	175	60	110
France	10	10	0	635	355	285
Other	455	230	220	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,300	7,385	7,915	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	2,485	2,725	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,090	4,900	5,190	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	8,530	4,145	4,390	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	5,935	2,935	3,005	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,210	1,385	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	760	800	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	165	150	280	170	110
Philippines	285	100	190	65	25	45
India	60	25	30	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	255	235	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	145	55	90
France	0	10	0	495	260	235
Other	380	195	190	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,535	10,645	10,890	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	15,810	8,385	7,420	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	14,600	7,650	6,945	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	1,210	735	480	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	5,725	2,255	3,465	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	73.4	78.8	68.1	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	67.8	71.9	63.8	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.5	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,535	10,645	10,885	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,955	1,940	3,010	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	16,580	8,705	7,875	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,370	5,025	3,350	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,210	3,680	4,530	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,810	8,385	7,425	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	95	70	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,640	8,290	7,355	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	13,615	7,165	6,450	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,025	1,125	905	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,810	8,385	7,425	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	100	70	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,640	8,290	7,350	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,405	660	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,365	495	1,870	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	895	205	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	900	155	745	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,820	595	1,225	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	140	365	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	3,330	1,370	1,960	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,680	2,535	145	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	320	75	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	390	95	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,805	8,385	7,425	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	100	70	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,645	8,295	7,350	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	50	55	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	740	230	40	40	0
22 Utilities	185	145	40	280	200	80
23 Construction	1,890	1,615	280	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	865	645	220	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	650	460	190	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	1,770	830	940	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	690	500	190	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	290	145	140	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	480	105	375	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	150	145	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	665	525	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	310	325	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	1,245	315	935	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	1,595	220	1,370	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	170	215	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	880	375	505	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	690	325	370	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	790	500	290	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,595	7,650	6,945	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	1,285	510	780	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	2,425	1,805	615	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	10,830	5,295	5,535	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,830	5,295	5,535	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,930	1,285	2,645	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,480	3,695	2,780	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	265	80	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,255	7,100	6,155	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,470	6,280	5,190	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	530	215	320	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	395	200	195	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	495	195	300	915	325	595
Bicycle	55	40	15	145	100	45
Other method	300	165	135	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,255	7,095	6,155	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	4,185	1,495	2,690	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	2,955	1,440	1,515	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,205	2,160	1,040	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,230	550	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	1,135	770	365	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,255	7,100	6,155	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,210	930	275	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,185	2,135	1,045	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,860	1,560	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,290	855	1,435	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	365	855	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,930	950	985	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,015	8,925	8,095	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	16,970	8,900	8,070	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	16,940	8,885	8,055	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	16,900	8,880	8,015	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	40	10	35	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	35	15	15	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	400	180	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	35	15	20	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	10	0	10	265	175	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,020	8,920	8,095	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	16,695	8,765	7,930	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	55	20	40	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	145	70	70	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	125	70	60	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	65	65	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	190	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,175	14,030	14,145	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	24,060	12,005	12,055	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	4,115	2,025	2,090	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	1,950	960	985	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	2,165	1,065	1,105	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	2,045	1,010	1,035	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,825	905	920	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	145	90	60
External migrants	125	60	70	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	13,210	13,355	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	13,865	6,950	6,915	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	12,705	6,260	6,440	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	4,995	2,415	2,575	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	7,710	3,845	3,860	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	6,920	3,470	3,445	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,565	2,550	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	905	890	390	190	200
External migrants	795	380	420	3,500	1,645	1,855