Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta and Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Okotoks Alberta [Population centre]			Chelsea, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta Map : Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	28,833	...	...	6,909	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	24,470 ^r	...	...	6,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	9,815	...	...	2,898	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	9,643	...	...	2,610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,698.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.98	...	...	113.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	28,835	14,295	14,545	6,910	3,490	3,420
0 to 14 years	6,950	3,565	3,380	1,385	680	710
0 to 4 years	1,890	970	920	330	145	180
5 to 9 years	2,550	1,325	1,225	505	240	260
10 to 14 years	2,510	1,275	1,235	555	285	270
15 to 64 years	18,900	9,355	9,550	4,650	2,335	2,320
15 to 19 years	2,150	1,120	1,030	430	250	180
20 to 24 years	1,450	795	665	360	185	170
25 to 29 years	1,340	660	680	180	85	95
30 to 34 years	1,950	935	1,015	225	105	115
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,090	1,220	345	160	185
40 to 44 years	2,475	1,185	1,295	550	240	310
45 to 49 years	2,170	1,100	1,065	625	330	295
50 to 54 years	1,915	965	950	695	340	355
55 to 59 years	1,720	810	910	650	330	320
60 to 64 years	1,420	700	725	585	300	290
65 years and over	2,985	1,375	1,610	870	475	395
65 to 69 years	1,090	545	550	385	225	155
70 to 74 years	775	365	410	250	130	120
75 to 79 years	450	220	235	120	70	50
80 to 84 years	315	140	175	60	30	30
85 years and over	350	110	240	55	20	35
85 to 89 years	210	80	135	30	15	20
90 to 94 years	115	30	90	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	5	0	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.1	24.9	23.2	20.0	19.5	20.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.7	67.3	66.9	67.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.1	12.6	13.6	11.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.7	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	35.7	34.9	36.5	40.5	40.8	40.2
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.1	44.8	45.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
Single-detached house	7,430	...	...	2,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,170	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	470	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	630	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	950	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	500	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,475	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	21,885	10,730	11,160	5,525	2,810	2,710
Married or living common law	14,405	7,200	7,205	3,755	1,870	1,885
Married	12,645	6,320	6,325	2,725	1,355	1,370
Living common law	1,760	880	885	1,025	520	510
Not married and not living common law	7,475	3,525	3,955	1,765	940	830
Never married	5,000	2,735	2,265	1,235	700	540
Separated	545	210	335	85	40	45
Divorced	1,160	435	725	290	155	135
Widowed	770	140	625	150	45	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,175	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 persons	3,305	...	...	980	...	...
3 persons	1,735	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	2,075	...	...	520	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,175	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total couple families	7,090	...	...	1,865	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	1,355	...	...
Common-law couples	880	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,085	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	835	...	...	150	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	1,865	...	...
Couples without children	2,755	...	...	850	...	...
Couples with children	4,325	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	1,335	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	1,025	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	235	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,715	1,330	1,390	660	345	320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
One-census-family households	7,765	...	...	2,030	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,585	...	...	820	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,180	...	...	1,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	195	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,675	...	...	545	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	28,555	14,215	14,340	6,910	3,485	3,420
English only	26,470	13,280	13,190	1,425	790	640
French only	15	5	5	570	265	305
English and French	2,015	900	1,120	4,905	2,430	2,475
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	28,555	14,215	14,345	6,905	3,485	3,425
English	28,075	13,965	14,100	3,440	1,725	1,720
French	395	205	190	3,335	1,695	1,640
English and French	45	15	25	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	415	215	205	3,505	1,755	1,745
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.5	1.4	50.8	50.4	50.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	28,560	14,215	14,345	6,910	3,485	3,420
Single responses	28,265	14,075	14,190	6,700	3,370	3,330
Official languages	26,395	13,195	13,205	6,360	3,215	3,140
English	25,965	12,965	13,000	3,130	1,590	1,540
French	435	225	200	3,225	1,630	1,600
Non-official languages	1,865	880	990	345	150	195
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,860	875	985	340	150	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	270	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	170	250	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	560	575	290	125	170
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	145	65	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	120	150	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	25	10	15
Russian	65	30	35	15	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	15	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	485	240	240	95	35	60
Afrikaans	45	15	25	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	145	65	85	20	5	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	145	110	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	60	10	5	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	125	100	45	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	25	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	5	10	30	15	15
Romanian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Spanish	160	65	90	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages	75	35	40	15	5	5
Cantonese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	145	150	205	120	90
English and French	60	35	25	165	100	70
English and non-official language	210	100	110	25	15	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	28,555	14,215	14,340	6,910	3,485	3,420
Single responses	28,140	14,020	14,115	6,685	3,375	3,315
Official languages	27,400	13,660	13,745	6,610	3,340	3,270
English	27,235	13,585	13,650	3,590	1,825	1,770
French	165	75	90	3,020	1,515	1,505
Non-official languages	735	360	375	80	35	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	360	375	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	120	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	175	165	65	25	35
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	10	0	5
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	45	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	90	45	45	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	195	225	225	110	110
English and French	25	10	15	165	85	80
English and non-official language	385	180	205	35	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	28,555	14,215	14,345	6,905	3,485	3,420
None	27,055	13,545	13,515	5,040	2,570	2,475
English	435	200	235	860	430	430
French	400	185	215	800	390	410
Non-official language	635	275	360	150	65	85
Aboriginal	0	5	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	360	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,525	10,625	10,900	5,520	2,805	2,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,450	10,125	10,330	5,310	2,680	2,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,572	67,422	33,253	56,078	59,904	51,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,460	10,120	10,335	5,310	2,675	2,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,909	56,325	30,379	45,312	47,872	42,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,530	9,900	9,630	5,120	2,590	2,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,180	66,164	30,498	52,480	56,777	47,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,120	3,805	7,315	3,365	1,520	1,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,846	4,704	3,723	5,560	5,728	5,493
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,980	8,850	8,130	4,180	2,120	2,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,791	66,825	29,946	49,353	51,968	47,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	21,535	10,645	10,885	5,520	2,810	2,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,410	10,145	10,265	5,300	2,670	2,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,343	89,497	45,447	69,279	76,525	61,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,415	10,145	10,270	5,295	2,675	2,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,835	69,472	38,393	52,549	57,344	47,662
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,475	9,915	9,560	5,130	2,620	2,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,811	88,652	44,166	66,833	74,010	59,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,155	3,930	7,225	3,335	1,550	1,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,551	7,367	6,108	7,214	6,893	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,995	8,830	8,170	4,180	2,175	2,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,894	84,974	41,113	62,437	66,215	58,347
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	21,530	10,645	10,890	5,520	2,810	2,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	8,025	4,800	3,225	2,095	1,100	990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	74,327	90,273	55,398	77,731	81,691	75,318
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	90,990	111,003	61,206	88,613	93,179	83,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.6	96.8	90.1	92.9	94.3	91.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	79.4	83.1	72.5	70.8	70.2	71.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.5	3.1	10.0	7.2	5.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	21,525	10,625	10,900	5,520	2,805	2,710
Without total income	1,075	500	575	215	130	85
With total income	20,450	10,125	10,330	5,305	2,675	2,635
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	95.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	975	1,890	560	300	260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	725	1,490	590	255	330
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	715	1,385	470	230	240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,915	715	1,200	390	165	230
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	730	960	385	175	210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	705	800	430	210	220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	665	610	395	200	200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,130	660	475	380	185	195
$80,000 to $89,999	955	620	335	300	160	145
$90,000 to $99,999	955	600	360	340	180	165
$100,000 and over	3,835	3,010	825	1,070	625	445
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,680	625	730	415	315
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,330	205	340	210	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,525	10,625	10,900	5,520	2,805	2,715
Without after-tax income	1,065	500	565	210	130	80
With after-tax income	20,460	10,125	10,340	5,310	2,675	2,635
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	96.2	95.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,945	990	1,955	595	310	285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,330	775	1,560	625	285	340
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	850	1,600	580	270	315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	910	1,385	530	235	290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,085	955	1,130	595	280	310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	930	790	530	270	260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	875	575	495	250	245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	815	465	420	235	185
$80,000 and over	3,905	3,030	875	940	540	400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	710	345	315	175	140
$90,000 to $99,999	680	495	185	175	100	75
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,820	345	450	265	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	21,525	10,625	10,900	5,520	2,805	2,710
Without employment income	4,545	1,775	2,770	1,340	690	655
With employment income	16,980	8,845	8,130	4,180	2,120	2,060
Percentage with employment income	78.9	83.2	74.6	75.7	75.6	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,160	935	1,220	560	305	255
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	450	750	265	130	135
$10,000 to $19,999	1,750	650	1,105	480	235	245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	500	1,005	310	145	160
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	510	815	260	110	145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	510	675	235	105	130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	535	585	270	115	150
$60,000 to $69,999	975	510	465	250	120	130
$70,000 to $79,999	885	520	365	260	110	150
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,735	1,155	1,295	735	560
$80,000 to $89,999	805	530	275	235	130	110
$90,000 to $99,999	850	550	305	245	130	115
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,655	570	810	475	335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	9,640	...	...	2,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,313	...	...	116,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,508	...	...	91,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	53,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,976	...	...	42,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	136,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,768	...	...	106,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,475	...	...	140,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,944	...	...	106,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,067	...	...	61,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,356	...	...	47,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,240	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,034	...	...	159,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,631	...	...	120,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	455	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,705	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,640	...	...	2,610	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	695	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,515	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,985	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,090	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,513	...	...	136,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,324	...	...	106,155	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,614	...	...	115,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,413	...	...	90,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,054	...	...	167,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,925	...	...	131,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,731	...	...	79,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	68,011	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,105	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,164	...	...	159,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,155	...	...	120,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,403	...	...	146,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,962	...	...	108,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,905	...	...	185,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,088	...	...	140,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	82,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,686	...	...	65,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,275	1,125	1,150	590	315	275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	47,388	56,256	40,320	48,939	48,704	49,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	40,811	46,921	35,744	40,112	39,973	40,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,280	1,125	1,155	575	290	280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	58,246	65,255	51,447	59,242	57,306	61,236
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,784	52,858	42,861	46,624	45,234	48,055
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	28,475	14,190	14,285	6,905	3,490	3,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,420	3,965	4,455	1,735	860	870
In the bottom decile	1,365	625	735	240	135	105
In the second decile	1,140	495	650	255	120	135
In the third decile	1,510	695	815	285	140	145
In the fourth decile	1,980	940	1,035	415	200	215
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,200	1,225	535	265	270
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,230	9,830	5,175	2,630	2,550
In the sixth decile	2,685	1,330	1,360	570	305	265
In the seventh decile	3,180	1,600	1,585	715	355	360
In the eighth decile	3,815	1,935	1,880	990	510	480
In the ninth decile	4,570	2,370	2,200	1,345	680	665
In the top decile	5,800	2,990	2,805	1,560	780	780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	28,470	14,190	14,280	6,905	3,485	3,425
0 to 17 years	8,350	4,300	4,050	1,650	840	810
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	410	190	225
18 to 64 years	17,490	8,610	8,880	4,385	2,175	2,215
65 years and over	2,635	1,280	1,355	870	480	395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,690	750	945	345	190	155
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	880	350	535	215	120	95
65 years and over	120	45	75	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.3	6.6	5.0	5.5	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	4.2	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.8	8.7	2.4	5.3	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.1	6.0	4.9	5.5	4.3
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.5	5.5	7.5	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	970	455	520	130	75	55
0 to 17 years	365	205	165	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	570	235	330	95	55	40
65 years and over	35	20	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.9	2.2	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	1.8	1.8	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.5	1.2	2.6	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.7	3.7	2.2	2.5	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	28,485	14,200	14,290	6,905	3,485	3,425
Official languages	28,435	14,170	14,265	6,905	3,485	3,420
English	28,420	14,160	14,260	6,335	3,255	3,075
French	2,020	905	1,115	5,470	2,700	2,765
Non-official languages	2,735	1,300	1,435	880	370	510
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,295	1,430	880	370	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	330	375	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	295	370	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	755	845	785	310	475
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	145	160	85	25	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	85	30	55
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	30	0	25
Russian	120	60	65	15	10	10
Serbian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	275	310	175	95	80
Afrikaans	55	30	25	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	135	55	80	15	15	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	385	200	190	110	75	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	100	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	100	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	25	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	245	300	530	195	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	105	40	60
Portuguese	35	30	0	70	30	35
Romanian	40	20	15	30	10	25
Spanish	420	165	250	375	125	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	25	20	10
Chinese languages	120	55	65	25	20	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	28,490	14,195	14,290	6,905	3,485	3,420
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	26,650	13,320	13,325	6,845	3,460	3,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,810	4,030	3,785	1,630	825	810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,835	9,295	9,540	5,210	2,635	2,575
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,840	875	965	65	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	28,490	14,195	14,290	6,905	3,485	3,420
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	24,415	12,290	12,120	6,315	3,190	3,120
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,685	1,695	1,995	600	295	305
Before 1981	795	360	435	255	145	110
1981 to 1990	285	120	160	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	345	150	195	115	60	60
2001 to 2010	1,415	655	755	100	35	60
2001 to 2005	540	230	310	65	20	40
2006 to 2010	875	425	445	35	20	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	855	405	450	35	15	15
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	390	215	175	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,685	1,690	1,995	595	295	300
Under 5 years	440	190	250	135	60	70
5 to 14 years	895	425	465	90	40	45
15 to 24 years	515	205	310	125	55	70
25 to 44 years	1,615	760	860	230	125	105
45 years and over	225	115	110	25	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,685	1,695	1,990	595	295	300
Americas	425	145	285	90	35	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	270	95	180	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	20	10	15
Europe	2,090	1,000	1,090	360	190	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	50	25	15
Germany	125	65	65	25	20	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	105	40	70	15	10	0
Poland	40	15	20	25	10	20
Portugal	10	10	0	20	15	10
Romania	25	10	10	25	10	15
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,480	715	770	115	55	65
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	65	65	35	35
Africa	185	100	85	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	10	10	10
Asia	895	420	475	75	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	85	50	35	20	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	50	25	30	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	515	230	285	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	90	35	60	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	860	405	450	35	15	15
Americas	35	10	25	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	270	125	140	10	0	10
France	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	225	110	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	10	0	10
Africa	60	30	25	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	10
Asia	485	225	260	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	385	170	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	28,490	14,195	14,290	6,905	3,485	3,420
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,300	2,030	2,270	680	345	340
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,330	2,200	2,125	955	455	500
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	19,860	9,970	9,890	5,270	2,690	2,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,925	1,355	1,575	345	150	195
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,310	1,105	1,205	160	70	90
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	780	525	255	95	60	35
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,520	580	945	65	10	55
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	505	180	320	150	60	85
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	110	70	40	30	20	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	28,490	14,195	14,290	6,910	3,485	3,420
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,140	615	525	205	120	85
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,115	610	505	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	405	225	185	90	60	35
Métis	670	365	300	90	50	45
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,345	13,580	13,765	6,700	3,365	3,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	28,490	14,200	14,290	6,905	3,490	3,420
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	340	155	185	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,145	14,040	14,105	6,850	3,450	3,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	28,490	14,200	14,290	6,905	3,485	3,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	135	75	60	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	135	75	60	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	75	25	50	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	55	50	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,515	835	680	375	195	175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,405	765	640	360	185	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	420	295	255	135	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	325	320	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	115	70	45	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	40	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	26,835	13,285	13,550	6,520	3,285	3,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	28,490	14,200	14,290	6,905	3,485	3,425
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,060	1,000	1,060	230	75	155
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	330	170	160	0	0	10
Chinese	185	95	95	40	15	25
Black	240	130	110	45	30	15
Filipino	785	350	440	10	10	0
Latin American	145	35	110	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	55	30	30	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	110	60	50	10	0	10
Japanese	70	45	25	40	0	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	50	30	20	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	85	55	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	26,425	13,200	13,225	6,680	3,415	3,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	28,490	14,200	14,290	6,905	3,485	3,420
North American Aboriginal origins	1,655	910	740	390	205	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	515	390	275	155	125
Inuit	50	25	25	0	0	0
Métis	815	445	370	130	60	65
Other North American origins	8,815	4,425	4,390	3,535	1,795	1,740
Acadian	65	35	35	45	25	20
American	830	420	410	120	55	65
Canadian	8,315	4,130	4,185	3,355	1,705	1,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	90	40	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,770	11,320	11,450	4,985	2,505	2,480
British Isles origins	16,310	7,965	8,340	3,085	1,560	1,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,750	4,690	5,060	1,490	770	720
Irish	6,075	2,975	3,100	1,645	830	815
Manx	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,420	3,510	3,915	1,440	715	725
Welsh	825	410	415	90	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	990	450	540	265	140	125
French origins	3,525	1,705	1,815	2,155	1,035	1,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	3,520	1,705	1,810	2,155	1,035	1,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,915	4,080	3,835	990	515	475
Austrian	325	175	155	35	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	110	130	70	30	40
Dutch	1,795	950	845	275	135	145
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,090	3,130	2,960	585	320	265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	80	100	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,075	1,405	1,665	280	125	155
Danish	670	295	380	95	60	35
Finnish	145	80	65	25	10	10
Icelandic	195	80	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,440	625	815	80	25	50
Swedish	1,010	485	520	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	125	70	55	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	5,345	2,715	2,630	510	265	240
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	25	15	10	15
Czech	220	105	115	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	125	75	55	25	20	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	535	270	265	60	30	25
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	25	10	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,445	730	710	185	80	100
Romanian	210	100	115	55	25	30
Russian	1,000	485	515	75	55	15
Slovak	30	15	20	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,685	1,415	1,265	105	50	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,525	760	765	400	195	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	25	35	25	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	60	25	10	0	0
Italian	880	435	440	230	125	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	55	80	35	50
Serbian	55	35	20	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	310	130	180	40	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	60	105	95	60	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	20	30	70	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	95	35	60	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	170	75	90	70	35	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	10	10	10
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Jamaican	45	25	15	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	130	210	45	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	45	120	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	320	165	155	65	30	40
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	60	60	35	15	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	25	35	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	85	70	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	125	75	50	15	0	10
Asian origins	1,875	920	960	245	80	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	70	65	135	50	85
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	35	10	30
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	20	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	185	190	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	150	180	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,325	650	675	105	30	80
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese	280	135	145	35	15	15
Filipino	785	370	420	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Japanese	120	85	40	30	0	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	15	0	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	225	95	125	20	10	15
Australian	140	45	95	15	0	15
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
Owner	8,105	...	...	2,420	...	...
Renter	1,545	...	...	190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	9,650	...	...	2,610	...	...
Condominium	1,730	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	7,915	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	9,650	...	...	2,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,440	...	...	400	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,925	...	...	1,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,990	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	1,200	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	1,535	...	...	400	...	...
7 rooms	1,530	...	...	375	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,290	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	9,650	...	...	2,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,520	...	...	2,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
Suitable	9,365	...	...	2,560	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	465	...	...
1961 to 1980	925	...	...	660	...	...
1981 to 1990	865	...	...	590	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,725	...	...	430	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,920	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,260	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,465	...	...	2,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	185	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,855	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,560	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	9,645	...	...	2,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,360	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,450	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,320	...	...	725	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,810	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,070	...	...	370	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	145	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	9,610	...	...	2,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,735	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,875	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,685	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	75.7	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,875	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,799	...	...	1,407	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	449,583	...	...	425,037	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	472,888	...	...	467,177	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	4.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.6	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,507	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,590	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,535	10,645	10,890	5,520	2,805	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,850	1,520	1,330	570	375	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,540	3,125	3,415	945	495	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,005	6,140	4,000	1,940	2,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,795	510	325	215	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	550	265	290	190	110	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,755	1,535	225	135	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,990	2,950	920	450	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	235	355	165	70	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,980	2,320	2,595	1,205	1,390
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,420	1,880	1,440	645	800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	95	140	130	65	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	80	50	35
Master's degree	570	320	250	745	325	420
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	80	55	25	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	15,305	7,390	7,915	3,870	1,890	1,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	970	525	445	210	155	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,245	1,965	2,280	475	235	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,090	4,900	5,185	3,180	1,505	1,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,425	410	225	155	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	450	215	235	135	80	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,380	1,205	175	95	75	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,065	1,630	2,435	660	340	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	170	295	135	60	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,720	1,680	2,040	2,160	955	1,205
Bachelor's degree	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,185	510	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	120	125	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	70	40	35
Master's degree	495	270	225	630	255	375
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	55	35	25	160	90	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,535	10,645	10,890	5,520	2,810	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,395	4,645	4,745	1,520	870	655
Education	1,040	240	800	285	55	235
13. Education	1,040	240	805	285	55	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	130	255	150	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	320	85	230	155	60	95
Humanities	460	215	250	385	130	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	40	85	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	100	110	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	60	35	10	10	0
54. History	60	45	20	65	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	65	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	275	675	795	355	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	95	95	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	10	180	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	160	35	130	110	40	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	210	50	155	105	20	80
45. Social sciences	245	135	110	440	245	195
Business, management and public administration	2,475	910	1,560	780	335	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	25	90	70	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	885	1,470	710	320	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	220	215	320	185	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	55	95	160	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	55	40	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	95	50	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	220	35	245	175	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	205	30	195	135	55
25. Library science	0	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,185	2,930	260	495	430	70
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	60	40	20
14. Engineering	500	420	85	165	120	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	645	120	90	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	930	920	10	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	285	280	10	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	130	125	70	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	105	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	80	45	40
Health and related fields	1,870	315	1,560	335	95	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	80	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	255	1,475	250	45	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	375	410	80	50	35
12. Personal and culinary services	475	105	370	50	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	155	25	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	120	15	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	15,300	7,390	7,910	3,865	1,895	1,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,210	2,485	2,725	685	385	295
Education	900	210	695	210	35	180
13. Education	900	210	690	210	30	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	115	50	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	260	60	200	115	50	60
Humanities	325	150	175	270	105	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	10	0	0
54. History	45	40	15	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	805	220	585	615	250	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	25	85	85	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	135	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	150	25	120	100	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	185	50	135	85	15	70
45. Social sciences	200	110	90	315	165	150
Business, management and public administration	2,095	740	1,360	640	260	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	720	1,275	575	245	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	180	170	235	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	70	135	65	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	200	30	225	160	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	190	25	185	135	50
25. Library science	0	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,590	2,355	240	385	320	60
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	25	45	35	15
14. Engineering	420	340	80	145	100	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	650	535	115	65	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	725	10	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	500	10	55	50	0
48. Precision production	215	215	10	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	120	70	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	110	100	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	80	40	35
Health and related fields	1,530	265	1,265	295	85	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,395	210	1,180	210	45	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	665	325	340	70	45	25
12. Personal and culinary services	395	85	310	45	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,535	10,645	10,890	5,520	2,810	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,390	4,645	4,750	1,515	865	650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,140	6,005	6,140	4,000	1,940	2,060
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	5,075	5,230	3,740	1,810	1,930
Same as province or territory of residence	7,025	3,515	3,510	1,560	710	845
Different than province or territory of residence	3,275	1,560	1,720	2,180	1,095	1,085
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,835	925	910	260	130	130
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	400	225	180	55	30	30
Philippines	290	105	190	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	585	320	270	65	30	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	60	30	30
Other	455	230	220	75	35	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	15,300	7,385	7,915	3,865	1,895	1,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	2,485	2,725	685	385	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10,090	4,900	5,190	3,185	1,510	1,675
Location of study inside Canada	8,530	4,145	4,390	3,010	1,435	1,575
Same as province or territory of residence	5,935	2,935	3,005	1,220	545	680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,210	1,385	1,790	890	895
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,555	760	800	170	70	100
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	315	165	150	40	15	25
Philippines	285	100	190	0	0	0
India	60	25	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	495	255	235	30	15	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	40	20	25
Other	380	195	190	65	30	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	21,535	10,645	10,890	5,520	2,810	2,710
In the labour force	15,810	8,385	7,420	3,930	2,090	1,840
Employed	14,600	7,650	6,945	3,745	1,955	1,795
Unemployed	1,210	735	480	180	135	45
Not in the labour force	5,725	2,255	3,465	1,595	720	870
Participation rate	73.4	78.8	68.1	71.2	74.4	67.9
Employment rate	67.8	71.9	63.8	67.8	69.6	66.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.5	4.6	6.5	2.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	21,535	10,645	10,885	5,520	2,805	2,710
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,955	1,940	3,010	1,410	620	790
Worked	16,580	8,705	7,875	4,110	2,190	1,925
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	8,370	5,025	3,350	2,185	1,170	1,010
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	8,210	3,680	4,530	1,925	1,015	910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.7	42.2	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	15,810	8,385	7,425	3,930	2,090	1,840
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	165	95	70	20	15	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	15,640	8,290	7,355	3,905	2,075	1,830
Employee	13,615	7,165	6,450	3,080	1,530	1,550
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,025	1,125	905	825	545	275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	15,810	8,385	7,425	3,925	2,085	1,835
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	100	70	20	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	15,640	8,290	7,350	3,905	2,080	1,830
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,405	660	655	400	260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,365	495	1,870	725	265	465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	895	205	410	310	100
3 Health occupations	900	155	745	205	60	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,820	595	1,225	715	240	480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	140	365	215	105	115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,330	1,370	1,960	550	310	235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,680	2,535	145	345	330	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	320	75	60	40	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	390	95	35	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	15,805	8,385	7,425	3,925	2,085	1,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	100	70	20	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	15,645	8,295	7,350	3,905	2,075	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	50	55	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	740	230	0	10	0
22 Utilities	185	145	40	25	10	10
23 Construction	1,890	1,615	280	230	215	15
31-33 Manufacturing	865	645	220	110	70	40
41 Wholesale trade	650	460	190	65	60	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,770	830	940	265	155	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	690	500	190	95	70	25
51 Information and cultural industries	290	145	140	85	50	30
52 Finance and insurance	480	105	375	80	45	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	150	145	110	90	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	665	525	475	310	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	310	325	150	90	55
61 Educational services	1,245	315	935	380	140	245
62 Health care and social assistance	1,595	220	1,370	285	75	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	170	215	185	100	85
72 Accommodation and food services	880	375	505	175	70	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	690	325	370	150	75	80
91 Public administration	790	500	290	1,010	425	585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	14,595	7,650	6,945	3,750	1,955	1,795
Worked at home	1,285	510	780	485	290	195
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	30	10	15
No fixed workplace address	2,425	1,805	615	325	275	55
Worked at usual place	10,830	5,295	5,535	2,905	1,380	1,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,830	5,295	5,535	2,905	1,380	1,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,930	1,285	2,645	340	170	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,480	3,695	2,780	90	20	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	265	80	1,005	435	570
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	1,475	755	720
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	13,255	7,100	6,155	3,235	1,655	1,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,470	6,280	5,190	2,695	1,400	1,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	530	215	320	180	60	120
Public transit	395	200	195	135	35	100
Walked	495	195	300	80	50	30
Bicycle	55	40	15	90	75	20
Other method	300	165	135	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	13,255	7,095	6,155	3,235	1,655	1,580
Less than 15 minutes	4,185	1,495	2,690	520	265	250
15 to 29 minutes	2,955	1,440	1,515	1,305	625	675
30 to 44 minutes	3,205	2,160	1,040	985	520	465
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,230	550	255	140	115
60 minutes and over	1,135	770	365	175	105	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	13,255	7,100	6,155	3,235	1,655	1,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,210	930	275	75	55	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,185	2,135	1,045	555	340	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,860	1,560	1,130	540	595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,290	855	1,435	940	440	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	365	855	265	135	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,930	950	985	275	145	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	17,015	8,925	8,095	4,230	2,260	1,970
Single responses	16,970	8,900	8,070	3,940	2,140	1,795
Official languages	16,940	8,885	8,055	3,925	2,140	1,790
English	16,900	8,880	8,015	2,555	1,450	1,105
French	40	10	35	1,370	685	685
Non-official languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	295	120	175
English and French	35	15	20	285	115	170
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	17,020	8,920	8,095	4,230	2,260	1,970
None	16,695	8,765	7,930	2,110	1,135	975
English	55	20	40	825	430	395
French	145	70	70	1,255	665	595
Non-official language	125	70	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	65	65	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	28,175	14,030	14,145	6,845	3,455	3,385
Non-movers	24,060	12,005	12,055	6,375	3,225	3,150
Movers	4,115	2,025	2,090	470	235	230
Non-migrants	1,950	960	985	200	85	115
Migrants	2,165	1,065	1,105	270	145	120
Internal migrants	2,045	1,010	1,035	230	130	100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,825	905	920	125	65	60
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	100	60	40
External migrants	125	60	70	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	26,565	13,210	13,355	6,575	3,345	3,225
Non-movers	13,865	6,950	6,915	4,965	2,520	2,445
Movers	12,705	6,260	6,440	1,610	825	780
Non-migrants	4,995	2,415	2,575	530	270	260
Migrants	7,710	3,845	3,860	1,080	560	520
Internal migrants	6,920	3,470	3,445	895	475	430
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,565	2,550	520	250	260
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	905	890	380	220	165
External migrants	795	380	420	180	90	90

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta and Chelsea, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta and Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta and Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta and Chelsea, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec