Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orillia [Population centre], Ontario and Collingwood [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Orillia Ontario [Population centre]			Collingwood Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Orillia [Population centre], Ontario Map : Orillia [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Collingwood [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	31,128	...	...	20,102	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	30,546 ^r	...	...	17,986^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	14,275	...	...	10,580	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	13,465	...	...	8,800	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,371.3	...	...	1,280.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.70	...	...	15.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	31,130	14,585	16,545	20,100	9,365	10,735
0 to 14 years	4,400	2,250	2,150	2,930	1,450	1,485
0 to 4 years	1,410	740	670	900	425	470
5 to 9 years	1,490	755	735	1,045	535	510
10 to 14 years	1,495	755	745	985	485	500
15 to 64 years	19,330	9,200	10,130	11,980	5,715	6,265
15 to 19 years	1,585	790	790	935	505	430
20 to 24 years	1,980	965	1,015	1,010	490	520
25 to 29 years	1,930	955	980	1,070	560	510
30 to 34 years	1,795	895	900	1,115	530	595
35 to 39 years	1,570	750	815	1,035	485	550
40 to 44 years	1,620	795	825	1,175	590	580
45 to 49 years	1,775	835	945	1,115	520	595
50 to 54 years	2,335	1,080	1,255	1,345	610	740
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,140	1,350	1,550	695	860
60 to 64 years	2,255	1,005	1,250	1,625	735	890
65 years and over	7,400	3,130	4,270	5,185	2,195	2,985
65 to 69 years	2,035	980	1,055	1,595	700	895
70 to 74 years	1,570	675	900	1,185	530	650
75 to 79 years	1,310	570	740	915	415	505
80 to 84 years	1,100	460	635	690	290	405
85 years and over	1,380	450	930	800	260	540
85 to 89 years	790	285	505	500	185	315
90 to 94 years	445	130	320	230	60	165
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	60	10	50
100 years and over	10	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.4	13.0	14.6	15.5	13.8
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.1	61.2	59.6	61.0	58.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.5	25.8	25.8	23.4	27.8
85 years and over	4.4	3.1	5.6	4.0	2.8	5.0
Average age of the population	45.1	43.2	46.7	46.0	44.3	47.4
Median age of the population	47.0	44.4	49.3	48.5	45.7	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	13,465	...	...	8,800	...	...
Single-detached house	7,440	...	...	5,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	835	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,020	...	...	3,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	540	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	870	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,670	...	...	1,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	13,465	...	...	8,800	...	...
1 person	4,450	...	...	2,830	...	...
2 persons	4,895	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	1,955	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	1,350	...	...	970	...	...
5 or more persons	810	...	...	480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,925	...	...	19,450	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	26,730	12,335	14,400	17,165	7,915	9,250
Married or living common law	13,680	6,830	6,850	9,750	4,860	4,890
Married	10,530	5,260	5,270	7,890	3,935	3,950
Living common law	3,150	1,575	1,580	1,860	925	935
Not married and not living common law	13,050	5,500	7,550	7,415	3,050	4,360
Never married	7,045	3,670	3,375	3,875	2,050	1,820
Separated	1,190	485	705	645	250	400
Divorced	2,300	855	1,445	1,450	485	970
Widowed	2,520	495	2,020	1,445	270	1,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,660	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 persons	5,110	...	...	3,420	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	1,095	...	...
4 persons	1,190	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,660	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	4,735	...	...
Married couples	5,065	...	...	3,800	...	...
Common-law couples	1,575	...	...	930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	1,030	...	...
Female parent	1,630	...	...	830	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	4,735	...	...
Couples without children	3,845	...	...	2,800	...	...
Couples with children	2,800	...	...	1,930	...	...
1 child	1,280	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	1,030	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,705	2,870	3,840	3,920	1,590	2,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	13,465	...	...	8,800	...	...
One-census-family households	8,170	...	...	5,535	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,645	...	...	2,715	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,525	...	...	2,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,055	...	...	3,155	...	...
One-person households	4,450	...	...	2,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	30,270	14,300	15,970	19,810	9,260	10,550
English only	28,740	13,705	15,035	18,405	8,690	9,715
French only	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and French	1,430	550	880	1,375	560	815
Neither English nor French	100	45	55	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	30,270	14,300	15,965	19,805	9,255	10,545
English	29,845	14,125	15,720	19,520	9,145	10,375
French	310	125	180	245	100	145
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	25	10	20
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	320	130	190	250	105	150
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	30,270	14,300	15,970	19,805	9,255	10,550
Single responses	30,035	14,195	15,840	19,670	9,190	10,480
Official languages	28,195	13,340	14,855	18,400	8,620	9,780
English	27,835	13,190	14,645	18,130	8,515	9,615
French	365	150	215	270	100	165
Non-official languages	1,835	855	980	1,270	565	700
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,810	845	965	1,265	570	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	115	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	105	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	530	610	1,000	455	545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	140	275	120	155
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	235	100	135	265	115	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Czech	20	5	10	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	85	35	50	85	40	50
Russian	30	10	20	45	25	25
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	25	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	215	340	155	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dutch	125	60	65	90	50	35
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	235	95	140	220	95	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	100	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	75	40	35
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	25	25	15	10
Hindi	35	20	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	150	255	110	145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	180	90	85	130	65	65
Portuguese	35	20	15	35	20	25
Romanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Spanish	60	25	35	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	130	125	80	35	40
Chinese languages	255	130	125	80	35	40
Cantonese	115	60	50	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	120	55	65	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	55	20	35
Estonian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	105	135	140	70	70
English and French	70	30	40	35	20	15
English and non-official language	155	70	90	100	45	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	30,270	14,300	15,970	19,810	9,255	10,545
Single responses	29,855	14,115	15,745	19,540	9,140	10,400
Official languages	29,225	13,805	15,420	19,255	9,010	10,245
English	29,175	13,790	15,380	19,195	8,980	10,210
French	50	15	40	60	25	35
Non-official languages	635	310	325	285	130	155
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	315	285	125	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	125	145	200	90	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	60	25	35	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Russian	10	0	10	30	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	20	5	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	15	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	20	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages	25	15	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	55	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	95	30	15	15
Chinese languages	190	95	90	35	15	20
Cantonese	85	40	40	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	185	225	270	125	150
English and French	30	10	20	30	15	15
English and non-official language	375	175	205	240	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	30,265	14,300	15,970	19,810	9,255	10,550
None	29,055	13,790	15,260	18,945	8,895	10,050
English	290	125	160	170	75	95
French	265	100	165	245	95	150
Non-official language	630	265	365	445	190	255
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	245	335	445	190	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25,545	11,905	13,635	16,535	7,710	8,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,685	11,460	13,225	16,190	7,535	8,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,617	33,451	26,613	31,710	36,429	28,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,690	11,465	13,225	16,200	7,535	8,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,397	30,558	25,011	29,017	32,830	26,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,215	9,925	11,290	14,730	6,915	7,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,462	32,669	23,200	28,308	34,450	23,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	8,490	10,920	12,445	5,415	7,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,399	7,862	8,908	8,123	7,718	8,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,670	8,190	8,485	11,315	5,580	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	31,652	24,512	26,609	30,229	23,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	25,530	11,900	13,635	16,515	7,705	8,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,630	11,395	13,235	16,145	7,515	8,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,715	43,895	34,256	43,089	49,546	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,635	11,395	13,245	16,150	7,515	8,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	37,107	30,179	36,319	41,115	32,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,165	9,850	11,315	14,720	6,925	7,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,653	43,462	30,725	39,778	47,301	33,091
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,295	8,390	10,905	12,330	5,320	7,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,215	8,583	9,702	8,943	8,391	9,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,660	8,115	8,540	11,315	5,570	5,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,736	40,849	30,876	37,588	43,591	31,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	25,535	11,900	13,630	16,515	7,705	8,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	7,555	3,970	3,585	4,870	2,640	2,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,270	48,636	41,940	43,970	49,336	39,607
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,197	58,597	47,225	54,705	59,466	49,064
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.3	85.2	77.0	84.6	88.1	80.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.2	66.3	57.9	60.3	64.5	55.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.7	14.8	22.9	15.4	11.8	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	25,540	11,900	13,635	16,535	7,705	8,830
Without total income	855	445	410	345	175	170
With total income	24,685	11,460	13,225	16,190	7,530	8,660
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.3	97.0	97.9	97.7	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,995	1,355	1,645	1,860	795	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	5,075	2,035	3,045	3,020	1,245	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	4,410	1,790	2,620	2,820	1,135	1,695
$30,000 to $39,999	3,325	1,505	1,820	2,025	870	1,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,260	1,445	1,650	735	920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	990	900	1,260	665	600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	640	540	955	530	420
$70,000 to $79,999	845	495	350	610	345	270
$80,000 to $89,999	650	385	265	460	265	195
$90,000 to $99,999	500	255	245	380	220	160
$100,000 and over	1,105	755	350	1,150	735	415
$100,000 to $149,999	810	535	280	755	465	290
$150,000 and over	300	225	70	395	270	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	25,545	11,905	13,635	16,535	7,710	8,830
Without after-tax income	855	445	410	335	175	165
With after-tax income	24,690	11,465	13,225	16,200	7,535	8,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.3	97.0	98.0	97.7	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,120	1,390	1,730	1,985	825	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,285	2,105	3,180	3,215	1,330	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	5,080	2,135	2,945	3,165	1,300	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	3,830	1,750	2,080	2,390	1,030	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,415	1,430	1,775	875	905
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	885	730	1,200	675	525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	600	420	755	425	325
$70,000 to $79,999	750	425	325	560	325	230
$80,000 and over	1,145	755	390	1,160	745	410
$80,000 to $89,999	430	235	195	345	200	150
$90,000 to $99,999	220	160	55	220	130	80
$100,000 and over	495	355	140	595	415	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	25,540	11,905	13,640	16,535	7,705	8,830
Without employment income	8,870	3,715	5,155	5,225	2,125	3,095
With employment income	16,675	8,185	8,485	11,315	5,580	5,730
Percentage with employment income	65.3	68.8	62.2	68.4	72.4	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,280	1,395	1,905	895	1,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	595	835	950	430	525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	1,035	1,440	1,780	780	1,005
$20,000 to $29,999	2,250	1,030	1,220	1,510	680	830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	940	1,075	1,240	555	690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	875	870	990	475	515
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	665	545	770	430	340
$60,000 to $69,999	745	425	315	505	315	190
$70,000 to $79,999	565	360	210	330	180	150
$80,000 and over	1,565	990	580	1,320	845	475
$80,000 to $89,999	435	255	175	290	170	115
$90,000 to $99,999	410	205	210	320	165	150
$100,000 and over	720	530	190	720	510	200
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	13,465	...	...	8,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,812	...	...	62,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,285	...	...	55,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,450	...	...	2,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	33,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,284	...	...	30,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,015	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,186	...	...	79,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	70,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	13,460	...	...	8,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,829	...	...	79,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	66,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,933	...	...	43,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,528	...	...	37,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,990	...	...	5,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,699	...	...	95,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,809	...	...	80,689	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	13,465	...	...	8,800	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	...	...	715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,910	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,170	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	620	...	...	495	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	13,465	...	...	8,800	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	750	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	905	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,000	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,015	...	...	720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,570	...	...	5,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,308	...	...	79,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,881	...	...	70,328	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	2,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,225	...	...	77,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,488	...	...	68,124	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	102,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,209	...	...	89,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,900	...	...	965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,437	...	...	48,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,405	...	...	45,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,555	...	...	5,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,470	...	...	95,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,439	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	95,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,263	...	...	79,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,954	...	...	114,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,143	...	...	96,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,276	...	...	63,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	56,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,000	2,575	3,435	3,595	1,445	2,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,296	27,200	27,357	30,616	31,136	30,229
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,371	24,933	25,671	27,898	28,237	27,760
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,950	2,490	3,460	3,595	1,465	2,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,892	37,192	34,956	40,864	39,791	41,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,169	31,800	30,714	34,758	33,590	35,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	29,930	14,155	15,780	19,450	9,145	10,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,200	8,385	9,815	10,495	4,780	5,715
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,735	2,010	1,885	880	1,005
In the second decile	4,235	1,840	2,395	2,335	975	1,360
In the third decile	3,810	1,775	2,030	2,390	1,100	1,285
In the fourth decile	3,260	1,550	1,710	1,950	910	1,040
In the fifth decile	3,155	1,480	1,670	1,940	915	1,025
In the top half of the distribution	11,730	5,765	5,960	8,955	4,360	4,590
In the sixth decile	2,885	1,400	1,480	1,905	910	995
In the seventh decile	2,715	1,315	1,395	1,880	910	975
In the eighth decile	2,410	1,190	1,220	1,875	935	935
In the ninth decile	2,040	1,020	1,025	1,695	840	865
In the top decile	1,675	840	830	1,595	760	830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	29,930	14,150	15,775	19,450	9,140	10,305
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,725	2,590	3,485	1,750	1,735
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	1,085	520	565
18 to 64 years	18,145	8,575	9,570	11,295	5,340	5,955
65 years and over	6,470	2,850	3,615	4,670	2,055	2,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,495	2,430	3,065	2,985	1,310	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,425	755	675	730	390	335
0 to 5 years	555	295	255	210	110	110
18 to 64 years	3,180	1,375	1,805	1,755	755	1,000
65 years and over	890	305	585	505	165	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.2	19.4	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.7	26.1	20.9	22.3	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	32.5	33.0	31.3	19.4	21.2	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.0	18.9	15.5	14.1	16.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.7	16.2	10.8	8.0	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,425	1,565	1,155	560	595
0 to 17 years	690	355	330	215	110	105
0 to 5 years	270	145	120	55	20	35
18 to 64 years	2,155	1,005	1,155	865	415	450
65 years and over	145	70	75	75	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	12.7	6.2	6.3	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	14.7	5.1	3.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	7.7	7.8	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.5	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	29,925	14,150	15,780	19,390	9,130	10,265
Official languages	29,860	14,110	15,750	19,360	9,125	10,235
English	29,860	14,105	15,750	19,350	9,120	10,235
French	1,390	520	870	1,290	560	735
Non-official languages	2,350	1,045	1,305	1,810	780	1,030
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	70	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	970	1,230	1,800	775	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	75	150	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,360	625	735	1,410	580	830
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	95	135	315	125	190
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	225	90	135	305	130	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Czech	25	15	15	20	10	20
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	100	25	70	105	35	75
Russian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Serbian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	435	200	235	445	165	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	135	55	80	110	60	50
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	275	140	135	300	95	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	100	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	80	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	30	25	15	15
Hindi	65	25	35	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	245	565	235	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	120	125	205	85	120
Portuguese	55	25	30	45	25	20
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	165	65	105	345	135	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	25	10	15
American Sign Language	50	20	30	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	120	165	185	105	75
Chinese languages	285	115	165	185	110	80
Cantonese	145	70	75	30	15	10
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	140	50	95	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	50	30	75	25	50
Estonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	25	15	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	50	30	15	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	29,925	14,150	15,780	19,395	9,130	10,265
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	29,380	13,950	15,430	18,945	8,915	10,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,310	2,770	2,545	3,390	1,700	1,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,070	11,185	12,885	15,550	7,220	8,335
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	545	200	350	445	215	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	29,925	14,150	15,775	19,390	9,125	10,260
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	27,155	12,930	14,225	17,080	8,075	9,005
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,720	1,190	1,530	2,230	1,025	1,205
Before 1981	1,650	745	905	1,455	675	780
1981 to 1990	255	115	140	195	65	130
1991 to 2000	325	155	175	160	75	90
2001 to 2010	330	115	215	320	165	155
2001 to 2005	190	55	130	110	50	55
2006 to 2010	145	60	80	210	115	100
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	160	55	100	100	55	45
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	50	30	25	80	35	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,720	1,185	1,530	2,230	1,025	1,210
Under 5 years	305	135	170	325	165	160
5 to 14 years	585	300	285	520	260	260
15 to 24 years	685	280	405	570	225	345
25 to 44 years	985	415	575	740	330	410
45 years and over	160	65	90	75	45	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,720	1,185	1,530	2,230	1,025	1,205
Americas	255	110	140	230	100	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	30	15	15	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	135	50	85	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	45	15	30
Europe	1,620	725	890	1,635	735	905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	15	15	0
France	20	15	10	20	10	15
Germany	155	75	80	155	75	80
Greece	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	35	15	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	20	55	30	25
Italy	130	70	65	85	60	30
Netherlands	140	75	70	75	35	35
Poland	65	10	50	65	15	45
Portugal	25	10	15	30	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	850	375	470	835	355	480
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	70	185	55	125
Africa	100	45	50	40	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	745	305	445	305	155	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	180	65	115	110	55	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	25	15	10	10	10	10
India	170	85	85	65	35	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	10	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	15	15	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	230	75	155	65	25	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	160	55	100	100	55	50
Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	135	45	85	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	30	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	29,925	14,150	15,780	19,390	9,130	10,260
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,905	1,285	1,620	2,440	1,110	1,330
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,095	1,940	2,160	3,540	1,610	1,925
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	22,925	10,930	11,995	13,410	6,410	7,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,115	455	655	795	365	435
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	490	180	310	400	190	210
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	230	105	120	160	85	75
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	265	75	185	240	100	135
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	485	195	295	315	130	185
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	120	75	50	75	40	35
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	29,925	14,150	15,780	19,390	9,130	10,260
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,835	870	970	565	260	310
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,770	850	925	510	240	265
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,275	595	680	245	95	150
Métis	470	245	225	260	145	120
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	10	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	50	20	30	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,090	13,280	14,810	18,825	8,870	9,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	29,925	14,150	15,775	19,390	9,130	10,265
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	925	420	510	130	35	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,000	13,730	15,270	19,260	9,095	10,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	29,925	14,150	15,775	19,390	9,130	10,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	445	195	255	70	30	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	435	190	245	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	345	160	185	50	15	40
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,810	845	965	610	310	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,770	840	930	575	290	285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	610	715	395	210	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	225	210	175	80	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	30	0	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	35	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	27,675	13,120	14,560	18,710	8,795	9,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	29,930	14,150	15,775	19,390	9,130	10,260
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,525	740	790	860	430	435
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	310	155	155	140	70	65
Chinese	380	180	205	235	125	105
Black	200	125	80	105	60	50
Filipino	355	140	215	170	70	100
Latin American	35	0	30	90	30	55
Arab	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	30	15	15	25	10	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	25	15	10
Japanese	50	20	25	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	45	20	25	50	30	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	50	30	20	15	15	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	28,400	13,410	14,990	18,530	8,700	9,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	29,925	14,150	15,775	19,395	9,130	10,260
North American Aboriginal origins	2,250	1,035	1,215	680	335	345
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,710	775	935	480	240	240
Inuit	20	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	560	250	305	230	110	120
Other North American origins	11,835	5,705	6,130	6,775	3,210	3,565
Acadian	25	10	20	20	0	20
American	250	110	135	325	185	135
Canadian	11,600	5,615	5,995	6,555	3,090	3,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	15	35	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,375	10,415	11,960	15,705	7,300	8,405
British Isles origins	18,080	8,355	9,720	12,590	5,800	6,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	10	0	10
English	11,165	5,180	5,985	7,730	3,480	4,250
Irish	7,740	3,475	4,265	5,045	2,255	2,785
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,375	3,665	4,710	5,770	2,600	3,170
Welsh	705	320	385	530	255	280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	985	400	585	725	340	385
French origins	3,955	1,780	2,170	1,975	950	1,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,955	1,785	2,170	1,975	955	1,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	2,315	2,335	3,625	1,745	1,880
Austrian	160	100	60	160	75	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	20	60	70	50	20
Dutch	1,555	750	805	1,080	520	560
Flemish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,540	1,505	2,450	1,175	1,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	90	60	115	35	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	270	450	635	295	335
Danish	150	50	100	190	80	105
Finnish	175	95	80	115	55	55
Icelandic	35	20	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	180	65	115	195	95	95
Swedish	165	50	120	145	50	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	60	10	45	25	10	10
Eastern European origins	2,140	980	1,160	1,685	720	965
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	25	45	60	15	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	35	25	10	35	25	10
Estonian	25	20	10	30	0	20
Hungarian	245	150	100	235	105	130
Latvian	40	20	25	30	10	25
Lithuanian	25	25	10	75	50	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	890	360	525	655	260	395
Romanian	115	80	35	45	25	15
Russian	150	75	70	190	85	100
Slovak	60	45	15	15	0	10
Ukrainian	790	300	490	580	240	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,925	940	985	1,525	715	810
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	85	40	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	55	90	40	55
Italian	1,305	660	650	910	430	475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Maltese	40	30	15	60	25	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	110	95	35	60
Serbian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	35	35	0
Spanish	155	55	100	190	80	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	10	15	70	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	75	75	30	50
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	35	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	85	40	40	40	10	25
Caribbean origins	285	165	115	155	90	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	140	100	40	80	40	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	20	15	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	25	65	160	70	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	0	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	50	35	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	140	70	70	105	40	60
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	30	10	15	10	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	25	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	0	25	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	65	30	35	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	15	10	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	45	15	30	20	10	10
Asian origins	1,375	645	730	660	320	340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	85	45	55	20	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	25	0	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	365	185	185	150	75	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	295	140	155	135	70	70
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	890	385	505	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	410	180	230	260	135	125
Filipino	385	145	235	145	65	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	10	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	35	30	60	35	20
Australian	40	20	20	20	20	0
New Zealander	20	15	0	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	13,460	...	...	8,780	...	...
Owner	8,350	...	...	6,330	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	2,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
Condominium	1,330	...	...	1,965	...	...
Not condominium	12,130	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,120	...	...	3,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,750	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,615	...	...	2,055	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	1,485	...	...
6 rooms	2,105	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,705	...	...	1,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,735	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	8,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
Suitable	12,915	...	...	8,545	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
1960 or before	4,635	...	...	2,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,880	...	...	2,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,595	...	...	1,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	885	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	755	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	455	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,460	...	...	8,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,495	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,670	...	...	3,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	13,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	200	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,765	...	...	970	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,710	...	...	1,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,310	...	...	1,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,815	...	...	1,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,300	...	...	1,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,475	...	...	985	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	13,450	...	...	8,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,235	...	...	5,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,220	...	...	2,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	6,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.2	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.9	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,095	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,174	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	269,563	...	...	320,564	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	302,680	...	...	372,243	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,115	...	...	2,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	18.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	51.8	...	...	55.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	925	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	954	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	25,535	11,900	13,635	16,520	7,710	8,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	2,805	2,905	2,900	1,480	1,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,875	3,765	4,105	5,085	2,335	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,335	6,620	8,535	3,890	4,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,230	570	1,055	775	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	905	545	360	520	320	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	895	685	210	530	450	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,945	2,340	3,610	3,800	1,455	2,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	120	245	385	155	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,835	1,640	2,190	3,295	1,505	1,790
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,185	1,680	2,305	1,025	1,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	105	145	245	75	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	95	30	115	65	50
Master's degree	550	240	315	580	315	265
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	55	25	30	50	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	15,485	7,215	8,270	9,945	4,715	5,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,495	1,275	1,220	1,175	685	490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,725	2,350	2,380	2,900	1,410	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,265	3,590	4,680	5,870	2,620	3,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	720	365	615	445	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	595	340	250	325	195	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	495	380	115	290	250	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,325	1,690	2,630	2,785	1,125	1,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	130	215	95	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,670	1,120	1,550	2,255	955	1,300
Bachelor's degree	2,025	860	1,165	1,620	690	925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	100	165	45	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	80	40	40
Master's degree	355	130	225	355	165	195
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	55	20	30	30	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	25,530	11,900	13,635	16,515	7,705	8,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	13,585	6,570	7,010	7,980	3,815	4,165
Education	925	275	655	585	145	440
13. Education	925	275	655	585	145	440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	235	255	305	115	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	415	165	250	260	70	185
Humanities	555	230	330	580	240	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	115	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	105	145	55	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	55	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	35	35	25	15
54. History	110	55	55	140	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,435	430	1,005	1,065	345	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	55	15	115	40	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	395	225	0	215
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	155	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	40	25	10	10
42. Psychology	220	35	185	185	50	130
45. Social sciences	390	185	205	420	200	225
Business, management and public administration	2,230	805	1,425	1,780	760	1,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	135	45	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	755	1,120	1,635	710	930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	100	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	20	95	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	45	20	65	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	145	125	195	105	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	80	110	65	50
25. Library science	25	10	20	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	65	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,940	1,850	90	1,385	1,290	95
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	30	60	30	25
14. Engineering	215	190	20	230	200	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	445	10	280	260	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	425	10	325	315	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	440	15	285	280	0
48. Precision production	335	325	10	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	105	60	195	120	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	125	75	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	35	75	50	30
Health and related fields	2,555	460	2,100	1,605	280	1,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	125	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,275	310	1,970	1,410	180	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	40	0	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,130	655	480	585	375	210
12. Personal and culinary services	590	180	410	290	120	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	285	70	180	140	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	10	110	110	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	15,485	7,215	8,275	9,945	4,710	5,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,220	3,630	3,595	4,075	2,095	1,980
Education	530	155	375	335	90	250
13. Education	530	155	380	335	90	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	185	160	240	80	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	285	130	160	200	50	150
Humanities	335	140	200	350	150	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	75	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	100	45	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	25	10	10
54. History	60	35	25	90	35	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,065	270	790	765	225	540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	35	10	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	40	315	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	60	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	10	35	15	10	15
42. Psychology	145	15	130	115	25	90
45. Social sciences	250	110	140	300	140	155
Business, management and public administration	1,595	575	1,020	1,310	530	780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	50	240	90	30	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	525	780	1,215	500	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	85	195	85	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	45	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	50	10	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	10	45	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	130	80	135	70	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	80	50	30
25. Library science	15	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,165	1,100	65	890	820	75
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	50	25	25
14. Engineering	125	105	20	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	280	0	175	170	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	10	225	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	245	15	190	185	0
48. Precision production	200	200	0	105	95	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	160	110	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	10	85	65	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	70	45	25
Health and related fields	1,810	335	1,470	1,065	205	865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	95	90	125	65	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,600	220	1,380	925	135	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	520	375	420	260	155
12. Personal and culinary services	470	155	315	215	95	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	140	0	65	65	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	25,535	11,900	13,635	16,515	7,705	8,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,585	6,565	7,015	7,985	3,820	4,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	11,950	5,330	6,620	8,535	3,890	4,645
Location of study inside Canada	10,980	4,875	6,110	7,710	3,490	4,220
Same as province or territory of residence	10,485	4,645	5,840	7,195	3,270	3,920
Different than province or territory of residence	500	230	265	520	215	305
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	970	455	515	820	400	420
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	185	105	80	210	120	90
Philippines	135	35	100	40	10	25
India	50	25	20	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	250	125	125	225	120	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	75	35	45	25	15	10
France	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other	275	120	150	275	115	165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	15,490	7,215	8,270	9,945	4,715	5,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,220	3,625	3,595	4,075	2,095	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	8,265	3,590	4,680	5,870	2,620	3,250
Location of study inside Canada	7,715	3,340	4,375	5,360	2,370	2,995
Same as province or territory of residence	7,380	3,165	4,215	4,995	2,210	2,785
Different than province or territory of residence	330	175	155	360	155	205
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	555	250	305	510	255	260
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	130	80	50	155	80	70
Philippines	95	25	65	35	10	25
India	50	30	20	30	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	55	30	30	95	65	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	30	45	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other	150	50	100	160	65	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	25,530	11,900	13,630	16,515	7,705	8,810
In the labour force	14,820	7,280	7,540	9,880	4,975	4,900
Employed	13,650	6,660	6,985	9,305	4,685	4,615
Unemployed	1,175	615	560	575	285	285
Not in the labour force	10,715	4,625	6,090	6,640	2,730	3,905
Participation rate	58.0	61.2	55.3	59.8	64.6	55.6
Employment rate	53.5	56.0	51.2	56.3	60.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.4	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	25,535	11,900	13,635	16,515	7,705	8,810
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10,050	4,340	5,705	5,895	2,410	3,485
Worked	15,485	7,555	7,930	10,620	5,295	5,325
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	7,725	4,080	3,650	5,020	2,725	2,290
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	7,760	3,480	4,280	5,600	2,570	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	14,820	7,275	7,545	9,880	4,975	4,900
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	350	180	170	120	70	50
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	14,470	7,100	7,375	9,760	4,910	4,850
Employee	13,080	6,280	6,795	8,125	3,960	4,165
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,390	820	580	1,630	945	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	14,820	7,275	7,540	9,875	4,975	4,900
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	350	180	165	120	70	55
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	14,470	7,100	7,375	9,755	4,910	4,850
0 Management occupations	1,125	690	435	1,110	660	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,850	525	1,330	1,150	310	845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	420	100	380	325	60
3 Health occupations	1,165	235	930	690	125	565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,720	540	1,180	1,070	385	690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	115	160	350	150	195
6 Sales and service occupations	5,000	2,040	2,960	3,090	1,225	1,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,955	1,845	110	1,220	1,170	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	260	210	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	515	135	430	350	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	14,820	7,280	7,545	9,880	4,975	4,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	350	180	170	115	70	50
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	14,470	7,100	7,375	9,760	4,910	4,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	35	50	20	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	40	35	10
22 Utilities	65	50	15	45	40	0
23 Construction	1,100	1,000	95	850	760	85
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	880	225	730	585	145
41 Wholesale trade	435	330	105	180	105	75
44-45 Retail trade	1,935	935	995	1,230	560	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	295	80	215	150	65
51 Information and cultural industries	215	110	100	170	85	90
52 Finance and insurance	265	100	170	285	95	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	115	80	265	110	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	625	320	305	660	350	310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	355	365	595	310	285
61 Educational services	830	250	575	605	185	420
62 Health care and social assistance	2,075	355	1,715	1,190	220	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	550	610	375	210	170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,615	590	1,025	1,490	645	850
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	280	365	430	180	250
91 Public administration	935	445	490	345	255	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	13,645	6,660	6,985	9,305	4,685	4,620
Worked at home	775	350	420	985	455	530
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	45	25	25
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	1,055	770	290
Worked at usual place	11,450	5,285	6,170	7,215	3,445	3,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,455	5,280	6,170	7,215	3,440	3,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,705	2,595	4,105	4,615	2,050	2,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,760	2,070	1,690	995	530	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	960	595	365	1,585	840	740
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	12,845	6,290	6,555	8,270	4,215	4,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,770	5,010	4,765	6,385	3,320	3,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	505	615	610	295	315
Public transit	595	185	415	135	45	90
Walked	1,070	445	625	785	345	440
Bicycle	120	85	40	235	160	75
Other method	160	60	95	115	45	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	12,840	6,290	6,555	8,270	4,210	4,055
Less than 15 minutes	6,450	2,670	3,780	4,475	2,030	2,440
15 to 29 minutes	3,050	1,575	1,480	2,065	1,070	995
30 to 44 minutes	1,750	940	805	670	360	310
45 to 59 minutes	605	355	250	425	310	115
60 minutes and over	990	750	245	635	440	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	12,845	6,290	6,555	8,270	4,210	4,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	675	320	470	290	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,980	1,230	750	1,175	785	390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,895	1,410	1,485	1,920	1,150	770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,570	875	1,695	2,360	905	1,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,650	695	960	1,055	385	675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,750	1,405	1,340	1,290	695	600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	15,965	7,795	8,170	10,880	5,415	5,460
Single responses	15,905	7,775	8,130	10,855	5,410	5,440
Official languages	15,880	7,760	8,110	10,830	5,405	5,430
English	15,835	7,755	8,075	10,790	5,395	5,395
French	40	10	35	45	10	35
Non-official languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	25	10	20
English and French	35	10	30	20	0	20
English and non-official language	20	15	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	15,965	7,795	8,170	10,880	5,420	5,465
None	15,630	7,670	7,955	10,610	5,280	5,325
English	25	0	20	45	15	30
French	180	50	125	145	80	65
Non-official language	135	70	65	75	40	35
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	60	55	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	29,690	14,005	15,690	19,180	9,040	10,145
Non-movers	25,105	11,820	13,285	16,115	7,585	8,525
Movers	4,585	2,180	2,405	3,070	1,455	1,615
Non-migrants	2,620	1,195	1,420	1,520	740	775
Migrants	1,965	990	980	1,555	715	840
Internal migrants	1,895	945	950	1,495	675	815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	880	900	1,380	615	765
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	110	60	50
External migrants	70	45	30	60	40	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	28,470	13,415	15,060	18,475	8,720	9,750
Non-movers	15,865	7,555	8,305	9,700	4,580	5,115
Movers	12,610	5,855	6,755	8,775	4,140	4,635
Non-migrants	7,220	3,260	3,955	4,010	1,925	2,090
Migrants	5,395	2,595	2,800	4,765	2,215	2,550
Internal migrants	5,100	2,440	2,655	4,475	2,090	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	4,845	2,305	2,540	4,155	1,930	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	250	140	110	325	155	165
External migrants	295	155	145	290	130	160

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Orillia [Population centre], Ontario and Collingwood [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orillia [Population centre], Ontario and Collingwood [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Orillia [Population centre], Ontario and Collingwood [Population centre], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orillia [Population centre], Ontario and Collingwood [Population centre], Ontario