Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orillia [Population centre], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orillia Ontario [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orillia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Orillia [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,128	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,546 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,275	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,465	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,371.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.70	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,130	14,585	16,545	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	4,400	2,250	2,150	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,410	740	670	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,490	755	735	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,495	755	745	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	19,330	9,200	10,130	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,585	790	790	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,980	965	1,015	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,930	955	980	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,795	895	900	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,570	750	815	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	1,620	795	825	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,775	835	945	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,335	1,080	1,255	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,140	1,350	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,255	1,005	1,250	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	7,400	3,130	4,270	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,035	980	1,055	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,570	675	900	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,310	570	740	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,100	460	635	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,380	450	930	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	790	285	505	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	445	130	320	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.4	13.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.1	61.2	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	23.8	21.5	25.8	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	4.4	3.1	5.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.1	43.2	46.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.0	44.4	49.3	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	7,440	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	835	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,020	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	870	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,670	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	4,450	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	4,895	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,955	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,350	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	810	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,925	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,730	12,335	14,400	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	13,680	6,830	6,850	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	10,530	5,260	5,270	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	3,150	1,575	1,580	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	13,050	5,500	7,550	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	7,045	3,670	3,375	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,190	485	705	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,300	855	1,445	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,520	495	2,020	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,660	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	5,110	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,190	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,660	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,065	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,575	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,020	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,630	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	3,845	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	2,800	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,280	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,705	2,870	3,840	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,465	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	8,170	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,645	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,525	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,055	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	4,450	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,270	14,300	15,970	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	28,740	13,705	15,035	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	5	5	0	485	195	285
English and French	1,430	550	880	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	100	45	55	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,270	14,300	15,965	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	29,845	14,125	15,720	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	310	125	180	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	25	10	15	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	320	130	190	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,270	14,300	15,970	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	30,035	14,195	15,840	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	28,195	13,340	14,855	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	27,835	13,190	14,645	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	365	150	215	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,835	855	980	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,810	845	965	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	15	10	5	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	30	15	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	115	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	5	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	105	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	0	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	10	5	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	530	610	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	10	5	10	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	140	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	5	10	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	235	100	135	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	15	5	15	1,155	550	610
Czech	20	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	5	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	85	35	50	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	30	10	20	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	10	10	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	215	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	125	60	65	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	235	95	140	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	10	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	5	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	60	30	25	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	35	20	20	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	5	0	5	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	30	15	15	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	5	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	150	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	180	90	85	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	35	20	15	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	0	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	60	25	35	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	5	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	40	15	25	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	130	125	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	255	130	125	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	115	60	50	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	120	55	65	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	5	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	80	40	40	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	5	10	335	140	190
Finnish	25	10	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	45	25	20	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	235	105	135	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	70	30	40	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	155	70	90	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,270	14,300	15,970	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	29,855	14,115	15,745	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	29,225	13,805	15,420	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	29,175	13,790	15,380	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	50	15	40	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	635	310	325	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	315	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	0	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	5	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	125	145	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	60	25	35	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	5	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	25	10	15	1,545	745	800
Russian	10	0	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	40	15	20	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	25	15	10	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	5	5	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	20	25	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	20	10	10	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	30	15	15	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	95	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	190	95	90	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	85	40	40	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	5	0	5	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	90	45	50	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Burmese	5	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	410	185	225	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	30	10	20	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	375	175	205	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,265	14,300	15,970	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	29,055	13,790	15,260	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	290	125	160	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	265	100	165	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	630	265	365	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	50	25	25	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	585	245	335	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	15	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,545	11,905	13,635	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,685	11,460	13,225	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,617	33,451	26,613	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,690	11,465	13,225	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,397	30,558	25,011	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,215	9,925	11,290	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,462	32,669	23,200	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	8,490	10,920	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,399	7,862	8,908	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,670	8,190	8,485	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	31,652	24,512	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,530	11,900	13,635	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,630	11,395	13,235	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,715	43,895	34,256	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,635	11,395	13,245	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	37,107	30,179	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,165	9,850	11,315	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,653	43,462	30,725	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,295	8,390	10,905	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,215	8,583	9,702	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,660	8,115	8,540	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,736	40,849	30,876	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,535	11,900	13,630	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,555	3,970	3,585	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,270	48,636	41,940	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,197	58,597	47,225	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	85.2	77.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	66.3	57.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	14.8	22.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,540	11,900	13,635	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	855	445	410	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	24,685	11,460	13,225	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.3	97.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,995	1,355	1,645	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,075	2,035	3,045	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,410	1,790	2,620	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,325	1,505	1,820	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,260	1,445	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	990	900	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	640	540	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	845	495	350	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	650	385	265	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	500	255	245	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,105	755	350	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	810	535	280	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	300	225	70	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,545	11,905	13,635	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	855	445	410	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	24,690	11,465	13,225	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.3	97.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,120	1,390	1,730	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,285	2,105	3,180	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,080	2,135	2,945	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	3,830	1,750	2,080	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,415	1,430	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	885	730	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	600	420	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	750	425	325	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,145	755	390	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	430	235	195	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	220	160	55	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	495	355	140	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,540	11,905	13,640	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	8,870	3,715	5,155	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	16,675	8,185	8,485	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	65.3	68.8	62.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,280	1,395	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	595	835	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	1,035	1,440	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,250	1,030	1,220	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	940	1,075	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	875	870	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	665	545	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	745	425	315	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	565	360	210	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,565	990	580	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	435	255	175	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	410	205	210	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	720	530	190	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,465	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,812	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,285	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,450	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,284	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,015	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,186	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,460	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,829	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,933	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,528	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,990	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,699	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,809	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,910	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,170	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	620	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	750	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	905	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,000	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,015	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,570	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,308	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,881	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,225	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,488	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,209	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,900	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,437	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,405	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,555	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,470	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,439	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,263	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,954	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,143	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,276	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,000	2,575	3,435	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,296	27,200	27,357	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,371	24,933	25,671	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,950	2,490	3,460	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,892	37,192	34,956	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,169	31,800	30,714	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,930	14,155	15,780	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,200	8,385	9,815	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,735	2,010	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	4,235	1,840	2,395	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	3,810	1,775	2,030	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,260	1,550	1,710	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,155	1,480	1,670	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	11,730	5,765	5,960	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	2,885	1,400	1,480	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	2,715	1,315	1,395	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,410	1,190	1,220	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,040	1,020	1,025	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,675	840	830	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,930	14,150	15,775	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,725	2,590	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	18,145	8,575	9,570	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	6,470	2,850	3,615	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,495	2,430	3,065	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,425	755	675	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	555	295	255	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,180	1,375	1,805	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	890	305	585	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.2	19.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.7	26.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.5	33.0	31.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.0	18.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.7	16.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,425	1,565	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	690	355	330	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	270	145	120	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,155	1,005	1,155	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	145	70	75	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	12.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	14.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.5	2.1	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,925	14,150	15,780	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	29,860	14,110	15,750	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	29,860	14,105	15,750	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,390	520	870	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,350	1,045	1,305	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	135	70	65	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	70	60	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	65	55	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	970	1,230	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	30	15	10	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	25	0	20	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	15	0	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	75	150	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	40	15	30	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	25	10	20	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,360	625	735	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	235	95	135	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	225	90	135	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	20	10	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	25	15	15	545	250	295
Macedonian	15	10	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	100	25	70	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	25	10	15	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	15	0	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	245	140	105
Slovak	10	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	40	20	20	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	435	200	235	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	10	10	0	300	140	160
Dutch	135	55	80	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	15
German	275	140	135	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	40	25	15	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	100	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	55	30	30	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	65	25	35	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	10	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	20	15	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	245	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	240	120	125	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	55	25	30	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	165	65	105	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	25	10	20	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	40	25	20	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	70	25	40
Swahili	20	15	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	90	25	65	700	270	430
American Sign Language	50	20	30	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	120	165	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	285	115	165	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	145	70	75	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	140	50	95	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	15	10	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	85	50	30	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	25	15	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	50	30	15	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,925	14,150	15,780	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,380	13,950	15,430	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,310	2,770	2,545	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,070	11,185	12,885	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	200	350	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,925	14,150	15,775	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,155	12,930	14,225	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,720	1,190	1,530	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,650	745	905	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	255	115	140	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	325	155	175	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	330	115	215	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	190	55	130	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	145	60	80	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	55	100	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	30	25	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,720	1,185	1,530	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	305	135	170	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	585	300	285	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	685	280	405	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	985	415	575	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	160	65	90	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,720	1,185	1,530	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	255	110	140	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	30	15	15	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	20	20	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	10	0	10	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	50	85	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,620	725	890	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	0	930	415	515
France	20	15	10	720	340	380
Germany	155	75	80	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	15	0	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	10	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	20	785	370	415
Italy	130	70	65	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	140	75	70	1,355	650	700
Poland	65	10	50	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	25	10	15	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	20	10	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	15	10	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	10	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	850	375	470	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	70	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	100	45	50	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	20	15	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	25	20	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	15	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	745	305	445	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	115	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	170	85	85	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	10	10	10	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	230	75	155	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	10	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	35	15	15	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	55	100	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	10	0	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	20	10	10	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	135	45	85	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	50	25	30	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	35	10	30	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,925	14,150	15,780	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,285	1,620	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,095	1,940	2,160	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,925	10,930	11,995	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	455	655	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	490	180	310	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	105	120	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	75	185	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	485	195	295	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	75	50	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,925	14,150	15,780	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,835	870	970	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,770	850	925	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,275	595	680	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	470	245	225	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,090	13,280	14,810	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,925	14,150	15,775	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	925	420	510	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,000	13,730	15,270	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,925	14,150	15,775	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	445	195	255	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	435	190	245	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	160	185	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,810	845	965	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,770	840	930	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	610	715	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	225	210	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	35	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	35	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,675	13,120	14,560	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,930	14,150	15,775	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,525	740	790	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	310	155	155	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	380	180	205	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	200	125	80	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	355	140	215	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	35	0	30	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	25	20	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	35	20	15	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	50	20	25	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	20	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,400	13,410	14,990	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,925	14,150	15,775	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	2,250	1,035	1,215	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,710	775	935	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	20	10	0	165	100	70
Métis	560	250	305	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	11,835	5,705	6,130	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	25	10	20	445	190	255
American	250	110	135	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	11,600	5,615	5,995	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	15	35	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	22,375	10,415	11,960	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	18,080	8,355	9,720	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	10	10	15	0	15
English	11,165	5,180	5,985	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	7,740	3,475	4,265	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	8,375	3,665	4,710	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	705	320	385	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	985	400	585	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	3,955	1,780	2,170	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,955	1,785	2,170	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	2,315	2,335	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	160	100	60	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	85	20	60	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,555	750	805	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	3,045	1,540	1,505	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	150	90	60	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	270	450	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	150	50	100	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	175	95	80	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	35	20	20	525	280	245
Norwegian	180	65	115	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	165	50	120	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	10	45	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,140	980	1,160	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	70	25	45	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	25	20	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	245	150	100	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	40	20	25	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	25	25	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	890	360	525	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	115	80	35	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	150	75	70	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	60	45	15	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	790	300	490	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,925	940	985	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	30	20	10	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	120	65	55	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,305	660	650	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	25	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	40	30	15	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	215	110	110	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	30	10	15	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	10	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	155	55	100	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	150	70	75	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	65	25	35	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	285	165	115	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	30	15	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	20	0	25	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	140	100	40	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	25	65	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	10	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	30	0	30	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	15	10	10	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	140	70	70	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	40	30	10	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	25	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	30	0	25	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	65	30	35	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,375	645	730	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	85	45	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	20	10	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	40	25	15	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	30	15	15	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	15	10	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	365	185	185	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	295	140	155	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	15	10	10	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	50	30	15	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	890	385	505	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	10	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	410	180	230	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	385	145	235	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	20	10	10	995	480	515
Japanese	60	25	35	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	10	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	20	10	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	10	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	15	10	10	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	65	35	30	1,040	560	485
Australian	40	20	20	650	370	275
New Zealander	20	15	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,460	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	8,350	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,330	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	12,130	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,120	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,750	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,615	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,105	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,705	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,735	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,465	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	12,915	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	545	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	4,635	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,880	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,595	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	755	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	455	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,465	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,460	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,465	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,495	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,670	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,465	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,765	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,710	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,310	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,815	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,300	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,475	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,450	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,235	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,220	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,563	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,680	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,115	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,535	11,900	13,635	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	2,805	2,905	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,875	3,765	4,105	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,950	5,335	6,620	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,230	570	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	905	545	360	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	895	685	210	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,945	2,340	3,610	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	120	245	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,835	1,640	2,190	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,185	1,680	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	105	145	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	95	30	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	550	240	315	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,485	7,215	8,270	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,495	1,275	1,220	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,725	2,350	2,380	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,265	3,590	4,680	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	720	365	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	340	250	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	380	115	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,325	1,690	2,630	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	130	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,670	1,120	1,550	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,025	860	1,165	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	100	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	355	130	225	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	30	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,530	11,900	13,635	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,585	6,570	7,010	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	925	275	655	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	925	275	655	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	235	255	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	415	165	250	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	555	230	330	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	115	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	105	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	35	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	110	55	55	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,435	430	1,005	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	55	15	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	395	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	155	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	220	35	185	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	390	185	205	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,230	805	1,425	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	50	305	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	755	1,120	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	100	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	20	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	60	45	20	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	145	125	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	80	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	25	10	20	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,940	1,850	90	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	30	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	215	190	20	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	445	10	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	425	10	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	440	15	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	335	325	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	105	60	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	35	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,555	460	2,100	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	125	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,275	310	1,970	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	40	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,130	655	480	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	590	180	410	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	355	285	70	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,485	7,215	8,275	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	3,630	3,595	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	530	155	375	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	530	155	380	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	185	160	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	285	130	160	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	335	140	200	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	75	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	1,510	975	530
54. History	60	35	25	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,065	270	790	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	35	10	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	40	315	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	210	55	150	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	735	145	590
42. Psychology	145	15	130	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	250	110	140	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,595	575	1,020	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	50	240	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	525	780	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	85	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	50	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	40	25	10	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	130	80	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	95	65	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	15	0	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,165	1,100	65	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	125	105	20	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	280	0	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	245	15	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	200	200	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	10	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,810	335	1,470	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	95	90	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,600	220	1,380	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	520	375	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	470	155	315	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	285	230	55	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	140	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,535	11,900	13,635	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,585	6,565	7,015	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,950	5,330	6,620	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,980	4,875	6,110	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	10,485	4,645	5,840	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	500	230	265	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	455	515	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	105	80	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	135	35	100	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	50	25	20	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	0	0	620	335	280
Other	275	120	150	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,490	7,215	8,270	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,220	3,625	3,595	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,265	3,590	4,680	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	7,715	3,340	4,375	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,380	3,165	4,215	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	330	175	155	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	250	305	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	80	50	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	95	25	65	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	50	30	20	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	30	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	150	50	100	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,530	11,900	13,630	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	14,820	7,280	7,540	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	13,650	6,660	6,985	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,175	615	560	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	10,715	4,625	6,090	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.0	61.2	55.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	53.5	56.0	51.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,535	11,900	13,635	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,050	4,340	5,705	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	15,485	7,555	7,930	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,725	4,080	3,650	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,760	3,480	4,280	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,820	7,275	7,545	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,470	7,100	7,375	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	13,080	6,280	6,795	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,390	820	580	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,820	7,275	7,540	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	165	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,470	7,100	7,375	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,125	690	435	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,850	525	1,330	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	420	100	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,165	235	930	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,720	540	1,180	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	115	160	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	5,000	2,040	2,960	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,955	1,845	110	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	650	515	135	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,820	7,280	7,545	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,470	7,100	7,375	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	35	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	65	50	15	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,100	1,000	95	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	880	225	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	435	330	105	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,935	935	995	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	295	80	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	215	110	100	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	265	100	170	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	115	80	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	625	320	305	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	355	365	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	830	250	575	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,075	355	1,715	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	550	610	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,615	590	1,025	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	280	365	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	935	445	490	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	6,660	6,985	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	775	350	420	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	11,450	5,285	6,170	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,455	5,280	6,170	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,705	2,595	4,105	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,760	2,070	1,690	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	960	595	365	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,845	6,290	6,555	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,770	5,010	4,765	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	505	615	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	595	185	415	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,070	445	625	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	120	85	40	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	160	60	95	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,840	6,290	6,555	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	6,450	2,670	3,780	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,050	1,575	1,480	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,750	940	805	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	605	355	250	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	990	750	245	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,845	6,290	6,555	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	675	320	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,980	1,230	750	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,895	1,410	1,485	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,570	875	1,695	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,650	695	960	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,750	1,405	1,340	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,965	7,795	8,170	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	15,905	7,775	8,130	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	15,880	7,760	8,110	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	15,835	7,755	8,075	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	40	10	35	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	35	15	20	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	10	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	55	20	40	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	35	10	30	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	20	15	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,965	7,795	8,170	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	15,630	7,670	7,955	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	25	0	20	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	180	50	125	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	135	70	65	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	15	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	120	60	55	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,690	14,005	15,690	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	25,105	11,820	13,285	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	4,585	2,180	2,405	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,620	1,195	1,420	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,965	990	980	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,895	945	950	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	880	900	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	70	45	30	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,470	13,415	15,060	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	15,865	7,555	8,305	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	12,610	5,855	6,755	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	7,220	3,260	3,955	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	5,395	2,595	2,800	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	5,100	2,440	2,655	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,845	2,305	2,540	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	250	140	110	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	295	155	145	52,880	24,360	28,525