Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	375	200	175
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	65	30	35
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	0	0	0
100 years and over	60	15	45	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	1,445	785	655
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	75	45	30
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	235	100	135
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	240	110	135	0	0	0
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	45	25	25
English and French	1,010	445	565	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	55	25	25
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	5	5	0
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	860	705	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	75	35	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	70	90	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	5	0	5
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	5	5	0
Tamil	1,630	795	840	0	0	0
Telugu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	110	70	40
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	5	5	5
Baltic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	5	0	5
Croatian	345	180	170	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	5	0	0
Russian	635	260	375	5	0	0
Serbian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	170	65	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	960	415	550	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	25	20	5
Afrikaans	70	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,135	510	620	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,655	725	930	20	15	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	60	35	25
Bengali	475	245	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	815	405	410	0	0	0
Hindi	550	275	275	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	20	15	10
Sindhi	90	40	50	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	20	15	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	10	5	5
Romanian	615	275	340	0	0	0
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	0	0	5
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	0	0	0
Estonian	65	45	30	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	375	405	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	70	30	40
English and French	925	440	485	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	60	20	40
French and non-official language	160	80	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	15	10	5
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	10	0	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	1,065	500	570	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	60	40	25
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	5	5	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
Russian	320	140	185	0	0	0
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	5	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	145	60	90	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	40	25	15
Bengali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	185	210	0	0	0
Hindi	240	110	130	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	20	15	5
Sindhi	25	15	15	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	0	5	0
Portuguese	665	305	355	10	5	0
Romanian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	660	680	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	0	0	0
Cantonese	775	365	405	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	100	45	55
English and French	735	325	405	5	0	0
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	95	40	50
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	85	40	40
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	45	15	35
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	115	50	55
Aboriginal	40	20	25	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	70	35	35
English and French	90	35	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	85	90	5	0	0
French and non-official language	225	95	130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	130	55	80
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	135	50	80
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	975	395	580
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	370	165	205
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	385	175	210
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	275	130	150
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	160	75	85
65 years and over	845	330	515	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	335	135	200
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	0	0	0
Amharic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	160	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	105	45	65
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	0	0	10
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	150	160	0	0	0
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	10	10	10
Telugu	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	160	105	55
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	10	10	0
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	290	0	0	0
Czech	245	130	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	385	400	0	0	0
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	0	0	0
Russian	1,010	415	595	0	10	0
Serbian	685	355	325	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	180	90	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	40	30	20
Afrikaans	205	80	125	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	510	655	0	0	0
Frisian	25	25	0	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	40	25	20
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	70	50	25
Bengali	665	340	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	0	10	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	10	10
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	50	35	15
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	10	10	10
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	160	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	10	10	0
Romanian	810	375	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	90	145	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	70	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	190	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	0	10	10
American Sign Language	335	115	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	10	0	10
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	115	80	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	0	0	0
Estonian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	465	425	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	265	170	100
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	265	170	100
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	130	90	40
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	265	165	95
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	30	20	15
Brazil	300	105	190	0	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	220	115	105	0	0	0
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	0	0	0
Haiti	110	45	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	0	0	0
Mexico	295	110	180	0	0	0
Peru	160	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	15	0	10
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	0	0	0
Croatia	385	180	205	0	0	0
France	190	125	70	0	0	0
Germany	1,405	705	705	25	15	15
Greece	650	350	300	10	0	0
Hungary	455	265	195	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	0	0	0
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	0	0	0
Portugal	1,090	555	540	15	15	10
Romania	715	340	370	0	0	0
Russian Federation	385	160	230	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	480	205	275	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	0	10	0
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	10	10	0
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	375	195	175	0	0	0
Ethiopia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kenya	180	75	100	0	0	0
Morocco	80	55	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	200	225	0	0	10
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	0	0	0
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	85	45	35
Afghanistan	870	430	440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	0	0	0
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	0	0	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	320	180	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	0	0	0
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	140	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	70	45	25
Americas	925	490	430	10	10	10
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	10	0	0
Europe	495	250	250	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	0	0	0
Africa	470	250	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	60	40	20
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Philippines	430	140	285	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	0	0	0
Australia	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	140	40	105
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	80	55	25
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	0	0	10
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	20	10	0
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	125	55	70
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	15	10	0
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	0	0	0
Korean	515	295	220	0	0	0
Japanese	730	370	360	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	390	145	240
Inuit	180	80	95	1,945	950	995
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	860	435	425
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	460	225	235	10	0	0
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	30	10	25
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	85	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	670	275	390
Manx	80	25	55	0	0	0
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	580	260	320
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	60	20	40
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	355	160	195
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	170	95	75
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	965	455	510	0	0	0
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	40	35	10
Flemish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	140	70	70
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	965	500	465	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	70	30	40
Danish	1,505	705	795	0	10	0
Finnish	1,365	675	690	15	0	10
Icelandic	355	165	190	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	45	15	25
Swedish	1,575	740	830	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	55	20	35
Bulgarian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Byelorussian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Czech	900	460	430	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	0	0	0
Estonian	380	225	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	10	10	10
Latvian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	35	0	25
Romanian	1,655	785	870	0	0	0
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	25	15	15
Slovak	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	125	60	65
Albanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	15	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	10	10	10
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	45	20	20
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	0	0	0
Maltese	1,790	795	995	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	25	15	15
Serbian	790	415	370	0	0	0
Sicilian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Slovenian	625	335	295	0	0	0
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	45	20	20
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	700	390	310	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	15	10	0
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	125	0	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	0	0	0
Dominican	275	125	155	0	0	0
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	0	0	0
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	0	0	0
Chilean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Colombian	480	255	225	10	10	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	135	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	10	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	660	305	355	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	10	0	0
Panamanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	0	0	0
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	15	10	0
Akan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	940	485	450	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	0	0	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	45	0	0	0
South African	510	290	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	0	0	0
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	10	0	10
Afghan	1,520	760	765	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	0	0	0
Armenian	405	195	205	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	0	0	0
Iraqi	165	85	90	0	0	0
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	10	10	10
Palestinian	475	275	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	185	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	60	40	20
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	10	10	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	15	10	10
Tamil	525	295	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	150	65	85
Burmese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	0	0	0
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	15	0	10
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Japanese	950	470	485	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	0	0	10
Laotian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	160	105	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	305	240	10	10	0
Australian	380	210	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	25	0	25
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	25	10	25
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	175	40	140
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	25	0	25
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	20	15	0
54. History	1,170	625	550	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	0	10	0
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	65	25	40
25. Library science	235	40	195	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	290	250	40
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	50	30	25
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	235	210	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	1,195	585	605
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	140	35	100
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	20	0	15
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	15	10	10
54. History	935	480	455	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	60	15	40
25. Library science	195	35	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	235	200	35
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	50	30	20
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	205	195	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	20	15	0
Philippines	1,365	495	870	90	25	60
India	1,440	705	735	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	0	0	0
France	100	60	40	0	0	0
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	10	10	0
Philippines	1,050	360	690	85	30	55
India	1,200	565	625	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	0	0	0
France	90	60	30	0	0	0
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	1,195	515	680
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	110	85	30
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	60	55	10
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	185	110	80
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	135	65	65
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	220	80	140
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	130	90	40
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	80	30	50
Bicycle	430	335	90	0	0	0
Other method	1,320	610	705	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	890	205	685	0	0	0
Non-official languages	555	285	275	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	0	0	0
English and French	775	290	485	0	0	0
English and non-official language	510	240	265	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	840	235	605	10	0	0
French	2,170	980	1,185	30	10	25
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	45	10	35
Aboriginal	0	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	600	275	325
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	340	150	195
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	255	125	135
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	110	65	45
External migrants	1,120	580	540	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	995	485	510
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	840	415	420
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	310	150	160
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	170	95	80