Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	565	225	335
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	35	10	30
100 years and over	60	15	45	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	280	150	130
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	1,235	640	595
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	240	110	135	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	1,010	445	565	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	5	0	0
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	860	705	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	15	10	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	70	90	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	5	0	5
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	5	5	0
Tamil	1,630	795	840	0	0	0
Telugu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	410	215	195
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	125	55	70	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	70	35	35
Baltic languages	105	50	55	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	70	35	35
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	345	180	170	5	0	5
Czech	120	60	60	5	0	5
Macedonian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	10	5	5
Russian	635	260	375	20	10	15
Serbian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	170	65	105	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	10	5	0
Ukrainian	960	415	550	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	180	90	90
Afrikaans	70	30	40	0	5	0
Danish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,135	510	620	35	15	20
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,655	725	930	140	80	60
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	5	0	0
Bengali	475	245	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	815	405	410	0	0	0
Hindi	550	275	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	5	0	0
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	115	60	60
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	45	25	20
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	5	0	10
Romanian	615	275	340	5	5	5
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	25	5	20
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	25	10	20
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	25	10	15
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	0	5	0
Lao	40	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	20	10	5
Estonian	65	45	30	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	70	0	0	5
Hungarian	785	375	405	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	465	240	225
English and French	925	440	485	400	200	195
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	45	25	20
French and non-official language	160	80	80	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	0	5	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	1,065	500	570	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	120	70	55
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	25	15	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	25	15	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	5	0	5
Russian	320	140	185	10	5	0
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	40	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	145	60	90	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	5	5	0
Bengali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	185	210	5	0	5
Hindi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	10	5	5
Portuguese	665	305	355	5	0	0
Romanian	285	130	150	5	5	5
Spanish	1,340	660	680	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	15	10	10
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	20	5	10
Cantonese	775	365	405	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	15	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	5	5
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	575	290	285
English and French	735	325	405	445	225	220
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	95	45	50
French and non-official language	55	30	30	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	1,645	805	840
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	460	220	240
Aboriginal	40	20	25	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	185	90	90
English and French	90	35	55	20	10	5
English and non-official language	175	85	90	20	10	10
French and non-official language	225	95	130	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	705	335	370
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	695	330	365
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	900	475	425
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	980	575	405
65 years and over	845	330	515	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	10	0	0
Amharic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	160	250	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	10	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	0	0	0
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	150	160	0	0	0
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	0	0	0
Telugu	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	915	480	440
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	105	60	45
Baltic languages	90	40	45	10	0	10
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	95	55	45
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	290	10	0	10
Czech	245	130	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	385	400	0	0	0
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	15	10	10
Russian	1,010	415	595	35	15	20
Serbian	685	355	325	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Slovak	180	90	85	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	230	110	120
Afrikaans	205	80	125	10	10	0
Danish	105	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	510	655	20	10	20
Frisian	25	25	0	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	195	100	100
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	20	10	15
Bengali	665	340	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	10	10	10
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	10	10	10
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	0	0	0
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	10	10	10
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	160	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	535	270	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	95	65	40
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	35	25	15
Romanian	810	375	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	235	90	145	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	70	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	190	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	30	20	10
American Sign Language	335	115	225	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	60	30	35
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	65	30	30
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	0	0	10
Lao	90	45	40	0	10	0
Thai	115	80	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	10	0	0
Estonian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	890	465	425	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	900	435	470
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	905	435	465
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	305	135	165
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	900	435	470
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	240	65	175
Brazil	300	105	190	10	0	10
Colombia	320	155	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	220	115	105	0	0	0
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	0	10	0
Haiti	110	45	60	15	0	15
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	10	0	10
Mexico	295	110	180	10	0	10
Peru	160	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	25	10	10
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	0	0	0
Croatia	385	180	205	10	10	0
France	190	125	70	95	55	35
Germany	1,405	705	705	90	40	45
Greece	650	350	300	15	15	0
Hungary	455	265	195	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	0	10	0
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	35	20	10
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	10	10	0
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	10	10	0
Portugal	1,090	555	540	10	0	10
Romania	715	340	370	0	0	0
Russian Federation	385	160	230	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	480	205	275	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	180	100	75
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	30	20	10
Algeria	15	0	15	15	10	10
Egypt	375	195	175	0	0	0
Ethiopia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kenya	180	75	100	0	0	0
Morocco	80	55	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	200	225	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	10	10	0
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	65	25	40
Afghanistan	870	430	440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	0	0	0
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	0	0	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	0	10	0
Lebanon	320	180	140	10	0	0
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	15	0	10
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	140	215	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	40	30	10
Americas	925	490	430	10	0	10
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	10	0	0
Mexico	40	25	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	0	0	0
Europe	495	250	250	15	15	0
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	10	10	0
Africa	470	250	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Philippines	430	140	285	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	0	0	0
Australia	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	1,310	610	695
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	45	20	25
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	40	15	25
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	90	35	55
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	25	10	15
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	35	15	20
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	0	0	0
Korean	515	295	220	0	10	0
Japanese	730	370	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	180	80	95	20	10	10
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	155	75	75
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	460	225	235	60	25	40
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	255	130	125
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	85	35	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	80	25	55	0	0	10
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	215	90	125
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	1,335	705	625
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	70	30	40
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	965	455	510	175	80	95
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	310	180	135
Flemish	45	30	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	610	330	280
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	965	500	465	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	165	80	85
Danish	1,505	705	795	25	0	20
Finnish	1,365	675	690	35	20	15
Icelandic	355	165	190	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	80	30	55
Swedish	1,575	740	830	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	550	270	280
Bulgarian	270	140	135	10	0	0
Byelorussian	155	90	65	0	0	10
Czech	900	460	430	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	10	0	10
Estonian	380	225	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	100	50	45
Latvian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	550	230	320	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	150	90	60
Romanian	1,655	785	870	30	20	15
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	105	50	55
Slovak	925	485	440	45	15	25
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	645	355	285
Albanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	10	10	10
Cypriot	55	15	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	80	55	25
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	450	250	200
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	10	10	0
Maltese	1,790	795	995	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	25	10	15
Serbian	790	415	370	0	0	0
Sicilian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Slovenian	625	335	295	0	0	0
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	45	25	20
Basque	35	15	20	10	0	0
Jewish	700	390	310	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	85	40	40
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	125	0	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	0	0	0
Dominican	275	125	155	0	0	0
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	30	0	30
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	0	0	0
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Bolivian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	0	0	10
Chilean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Colombian	480	255	225	10	0	10
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	135	90	25	20	0
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	15	0	10
Mexican	660	305	355	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	0	0	0
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	0	0	0
Akan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	940	485	450	10	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	0	0	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	45	0	0	0
South African	510	290	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	10	10	0
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	35	20	15
Afghan	1,520	760	765	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	0	0	0
Armenian	405	195	205	10	15	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	0	0	0
Iraqi	165	85	90	0	0	0
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	15	10	10
Palestinian	475	275	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	10	10	10
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	185	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	40	15	25
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	15	10	10
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	10	0	10
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	0	0	0
Tamil	525	295	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	115	55	60
Burmese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	0	10	0
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	70	30	40
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Japanese	950	470	485	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	10	10	0
Laotian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	160	105	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	305	240	15	0	0
Australian	380	210	175	10	10	10
New Zealander	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	30	20	15
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	0	0	10
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	680	185	490
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	210	65	140
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	25	15	10
54. History	1,170	625	550	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	15	0	20
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	140	70	70
25. Library science	235	40	195	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	35	15	20
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	640	620	20
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	30	25	10
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	230	200	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	415	115	295
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	145	55	90
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	15	15	10
54. History	935	480	455	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	120	55	70
25. Library science	195	35	160	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	20	0	10
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	460	445	15
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	35	25	10
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	180	155	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	200	95	105
Philippines	1,365	495	870	10	0	10
India	1,440	705	735	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	10	10	0
France	100	60	40	40	25	15
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	150	80	70
Philippines	1,050	360	690	10	10	0
India	1,200	565	625	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	10	10	10
France	90	60	30	25	15	0
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	125	115	10
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	35	25	0
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	360	270	85
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	540	290	250
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	300	135	165
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	110	30	80
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	480	235	245
Bicycle	430	335	90	20	0	15
Other method	1,320	610	705	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	890	205	685	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	555	285	275	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	1,005	425	575
English and French	775	290	485	980	425	555
English and non-official language	510	240	265	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	840	235	605	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	2,170	980	1,185	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	70	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	10	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	35	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	25	20	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	625	350	275
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	60	35	30
External migrants	1,120	580	540	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	1,705	860	840
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	150	75	75
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	175	85	90