Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Reno, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Reno, UNP Alberta [Designated place]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Reno, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	300.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	7	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	72.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	x	x	x
100 years and over	60	15	45	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	x	x	x
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	x	x	x
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	x	x	x
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	x	x	x
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	x	x	x
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	x	x	x
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	x	x	x
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	x	x	x
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	x	x	x
French only	240	110	135	x	x	x
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	x	x	x
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	x	x	x
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	x	x	x
English and French	1,010	445	565	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	x	x	x
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	x	x	x
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	x	x	x
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	x	x	x
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	x	x	x
Amharic	65	35	30	x	x	x
Arabic	1,565	860	705	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	205	95	110	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	420	185	235	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	25	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	235	130	110	x	x	x
Tamil	1,630	795	840	x	x	x
Telugu	110	55	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	x	x	x
Albanian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Armenian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Croatian	345	180	170	x	x	x
Czech	120	60	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	635	315	320	x	x	x
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	x	x	x
Russian	635	260	375	x	x	x
Serbian	385	205	180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slovak	170	65	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	960	415	550	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	x	x	x
Afrikaans	70	30	40	x	x	x
Danish	85	40	40	x	x	x
Dutch	1,135	510	620	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
German	1,655	725	930	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	45	30	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,065	540	525	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	x	x	x
Bengali	475	245	235	x	x	x
Gujarati	815	405	410	x	x	x
Hindi	550	275	275	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	x	x	x
Sindhi	90	40	50	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	x	x	x
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	10	x	x	x
Pashto	165	90	80	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	x	x	x
Romanian	615	275	340	x	x	x
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	105	40	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	360	180	180	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	40	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	75	40	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	85	45	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	30	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	x	x	x
Hakka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	115	45	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	145	75	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	125	65	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	975	470	505	x	x	x
Estonian	65	45	30	x	x	x
Finnish	120	50	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	785	375	405	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	x	x	x
English and French	925	440	485	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	x	x	x
French and non-official language	160	80	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	x	x	x
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	x	x	x
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	x	x	x
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	x	x	x
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	795	400	395	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	700	355	345	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	265	115	150	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	75	55	x	x	x
Tamil	1,065	500	570	x	x	x
Telugu	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Armenian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	70	95	x	x	x
Polish	1,195	545	650	x	x	x
Russian	320	140	185	x	x	x
Serbian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	235	90	145	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	240	95	145	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	65	25	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	145	60	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	295	140	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	x	x	x
Bengali	250	125	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	395	185	210	x	x	x
Hindi	240	110	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,600	785	815	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	90	45	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	830	365	465	x	x	x
Portuguese	665	305	355	x	x	x
Romanian	285	130	150	x	x	x
Spanish	1,340	660	680	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	200	105	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	x	x	x
Cantonese	775	365	405	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Lao	20	5	15	x	x	x
Thai	75	30	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	x	x	x
English and French	735	325	405	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	x	x	x
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	x	x	x
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	x	x	x
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	x	x	x
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	20	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	x	x	x
English and French	90	35	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	175	85	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	225	95	130	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	x	x	x
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	x	x	x
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	x	x	x
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	x	x	x
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	x	x	x
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	x	x	x
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	x	x	x
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	x	x	x
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	x	x	x
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	x	x	x
65 years and over	845	330	515	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	x	x	x
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	x	x	x
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	x	x	x
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	x	x	x
Amharic	75	45	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	120	55	65	x	x	x
Maltese	250	115	135	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	410	160	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	215	90	125	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	105	45	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	140	55	85	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	545	245	300	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	x	x	x
Kannada	95	50	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	315	150	160	x	x	x
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	x	x	x
Telugu	170	75	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	x	x	x
Albanian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Armenian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	x	x	x
Baltic languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Latvian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Croatian	575	290	290	x	x	x
Czech	245	130	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	780	385	400	x	x	x
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	x	x	x
Russian	1,010	415	595	x	x	x
Serbian	685	355	325	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slovak	180	90	85	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	x	x	x
Welsh	25	0	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	x	x	x
Afrikaans	205	80	125	x	x	x
Danish	105	35	70	x	x	x
Dutch	1,165	510	655	x	x	x
Frisian	25	25	0	x	x	x
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	35	10	x	x	x
Swedish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,600	805	795	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	x	x	x
Bengali	665	340	325	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	x	x	x
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	15	10	x	x	x
Konkani	45	30	20	x	x	x
Marathi	85	40	45	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	x	x	x
Sindhi	140	65	75	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	x	x	x
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Pashto	160	95	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	x	x	x
Romanian	810	375	430	x	x	x
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	235	90	145	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	390	200	195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lingala	115	70	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Shona	80	35	45	x	x	x
Swahili	190	100	90	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	185	85	100	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	555	210	345	x	x	x
American Sign Language	335	115	225	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	x	x	x
Hakka	25	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	x	x	x
Lao	90	45	40	x	x	x
Thai	115	80	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	190	105	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	x	x	x
Turkish	175	95	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	x	x	x
Estonian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Finnish	125	65	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	890	465	425	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	x	x	x
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	x	x	x
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	x	x	x
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	x	x	x
Brazil	300	105	190	x	x	x
Colombia	320	155	165	x	x	x
El Salvador	220	115	105	x	x	x
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	x	x	x
Haiti	110	45	60	x	x	x
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	x	x	x
Mexico	295	110	180	x	x	x
Peru	160	70	85	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	x	x	x
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	x	x	x
Croatia	385	180	205	x	x	x
France	190	125	70	x	x	x
Germany	1,405	705	705	x	x	x
Greece	650	350	300	x	x	x
Hungary	455	265	195	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	x	x	x
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	x	x	x
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	x	x	x
Portugal	1,090	555	540	x	x	x
Romania	715	340	370	x	x	x
Russian Federation	385	160	230	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	x	x	x
Ukraine	480	205	275	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	x	x	x
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	15	x	x	x
Egypt	375	195	175	x	x	x
Ethiopia	100	50	55	x	x	x
Kenya	180	75	100	x	x	x
Morocco	80	55	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	430	200	225	x	x	x
Somalia	40	25	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	x	x	x
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	x	x	x
Afghanistan	870	430	440	x	x	x
Bangladesh	425	205	215	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	x	x	x
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	x	x	x
Iraq	135	65	70	x	x	x
Japan	80	10	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	x	x	x
Lebanon	320	180	140	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	x	x	x
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	105	50	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	355	140	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	x	x	x
Americas	925	490	430	x	x	x
Brazil	40	15	30	x	x	x
Colombia	55	25	25	x	x	x
Cuba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	210	140	75	x	x	x
Mexico	40	25	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	x	x	x
Europe	495	250	250	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	55	25	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	x	x	x
Africa	470	250	220	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	120	60	60	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	85	50	40	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	x	x	x
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	25	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	495	235	265	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	30	10	25	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	0	15	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	295	145	150	x	x	x
Philippines	430	140	285	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	x	x	x
Australia	45	30	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	x	x	x
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	x	x	x
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	x	x	x
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	x	x	x
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	x	x	x
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	x	x	x
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	x	x	x
Korean	515	295	220	x	x	x
Japanese	730	370	360	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	x	x	x
Inuit	180	80	95	x	x	x
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	x	x	x
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	x	x	x
Acadian	460	225	235	x	x	x
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	x	x	x
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Québécois	120	85	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	x	x	x
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	x	x	x
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	x	x	x
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	x	x	x
Manx	80	25	55	x	x	x
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	x	x	x
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	x	x	x
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	x	x	x
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	965	455	510	x	x	x
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	x	x	x
Flemish	45	30	10	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	965	500	465	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	x	x	x
Danish	1,505	705	795	x	x	x
Finnish	1,365	675	690	x	x	x
Icelandic	355	165	190	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	x	x	x
Swedish	1,575	740	830	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	x	x	x
Bulgarian	270	140	135	x	x	x
Byelorussian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Czech	900	460	430	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	x	x	x
Estonian	380	225	150	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	x	x	x
Latvian	375	195	185	x	x	x
Lithuanian	550	230	320	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	x	x	x
Romanian	1,655	785	870	x	x	x
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	x	x	x
Slovak	925	485	440	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	x	x	x
Albanian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	180	110	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,355	695	660	x	x	x
Cypriot	55	15	45	x	x	x
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	x	x	x
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	0	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	x	x	x
Maltese	1,790	795	995	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	x	x	x
Serbian	790	415	370	x	x	x
Sicilian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Slovenian	625	335	295	x	x	x
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	x	x	x
Basque	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jewish	700	390	310	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	x	x	x
Antiguan	145	70	75	x	x	x
Bahamian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Carib	180	50	125	x	x	x
Cuban	325	170	155	x	x	x
Dominican	275	125	155	x	x	x
Grenadian	550	240	315	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	250	110	135	x	x	x
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	270	135	135	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	x	x	x
Arawak	65	20	45	x	x	x
Argentinian	140	85	65	x	x	x
Belizean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	390	140	250	x	x	x
Chilean	315	150	165	x	x	x
Colombian	480	255	225	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	x	x	x
Guatemalan	220	135	90	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	35	50	x	x	x
Honduran	50	25	20	x	x	x
Maya	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexican	660	305	355	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	255	140	110	x	x	x
Salvadorean	255	130	125	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	335	180	150	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	x	x	x
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	x	x	x
Akan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Angolan	50	35	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	270	170	100	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	320	155	165	x	x	x
Guinean	45	35	10	x	x	x
Ibo	40	35	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Liberian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	520	245	275	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	145	60	85	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	x	x	x
North African origins	940	485	450	x	x	x
Algerian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	610	295	310	x	x	x
Libyan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	130	90	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	x	x	x
Burundian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	90	45	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	25	0	15	x	x	x
Somali	100	50	45	x	x	x
South African	510	290	225	x	x	x
Tanzanian	65	50	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Zambian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	x	x	x
Zulu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	x	x	x
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	x	x	x
Afghan	1,520	760	765	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	x	x	x
Armenian	405	195	205	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	760	405	355	x	x	x
Iraqi	165	85	90	x	x	x
Israeli	180	105	75	x	x	x
Jordanian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	945	435	515	x	x	x
Palestinian	475	275	200	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	15	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	x	x	x
Syrian	310	165	145	x	x	x
Tajik	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	425	235	185	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	35	35	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	x	x	x
Bengali	120	70	55	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	x	x	x
Goan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	45	20	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	x	x	x
Punjabi	310	165	145	x	x	x
Sinhalese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	x	x	x
Tamil	525	295	230	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	x	x	x
Burmese	80	25	50	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	x	x	x
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	x	x	x
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	230	130	105	x	x	x
Japanese	950	470	485	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	560	305	255	x	x	x
Laotian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Malaysian	140	90	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	65	20	40	x	x	x
Thai	160	105	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	585	250	340	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	545	305	240	x	x	x
Australian	380	210	175	x	x	x
New Zealander	100	60	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	x	x	x
Fijian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	x	x	x
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	x	x	x
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	x	x	x
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	x	x	x
54. History	1,170	625	550	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	x	x	x
25. Library science	235	40	195	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	x	x	x
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	x	x	x
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	x	x	x
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	x	x	x
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	x	x	x
54. History	935	480	455	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	x	x	x
25. Library science	195	35	160	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	x	x	x
Philippines	1,365	495	870	x	x	x
India	1,440	705	735	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	x	x	x
France	100	60	40	x	x	x
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	x	x	x
Philippines	1,050	360	690	x	x	x
India	1,200	565	625	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	x	x	x
France	90	60	30	x	x	x
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	x	x	x
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	x	x	x
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	x	x	x
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	x	x	x
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	x	x	x
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	x	x	x
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	x	x	x
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	x	x	x
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	x	x	x
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	x	x	x
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	x	x	x
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	x	x	x
Bicycle	430	335	90	x	x	x
Other method	1,320	610	705	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	x	x	x
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	x	x	x
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	x	x	x
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	x	x	x
French	890	205	685	x	x	x
Non-official languages	555	285	275	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	20	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	10	25	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	55	40	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages	255	135	120	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	25	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	180	105	80	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	x	x	x
English and French	775	290	485	x	x	x
English and non-official language	510	240	265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	x	x	x
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	x	x	x
English	840	235	605	x	x	x
French	2,170	980	1,185	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	0	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	x	x	x
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	x	x	x
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	x	x	x
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	x	x	x
External migrants	1,120	580	540	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	x	x	x
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	x	x	x
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	x	x	x
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	x	x	x
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	x	x	x
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	x	x	x
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	x	x	x