Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	480	105	380
100 years and over	60	15	45	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	240	110	135	255	115	140
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	1,010	445	565	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	35	15	20	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	65	35	30	65	40	25
Arabic	1,565	860	705	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Harari	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	10	30	15	15
Maltese	205	95	110	225	105	120
Tigrigna	30	15	15	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	35	15	20
Vietnamese	420	185	235	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	75	25	55	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	55	25	30	65	30	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	160	70	90	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	35	15	15	35	15	20
Malayalam	235	130	110	250	130	115
Tamil	1,630	795	840	1,775	855	915
Telugu	110	55	55	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	95	50	45	100	55	45
Armenian	125	55	70	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	105	50	55	115	55	60
Latvian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Lithuanian	50	20	25	50	25	25
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Bulgarian	65	25	35	70	30	40
Croatian	345	180	170	385	200	185
Czech	120	60	60	140	65	70
Macedonian	635	315	320	700	350	355
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	635	260	375	710	295	415
Serbian	385	205	180	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	50	30	15
Slovak	170	65	105	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	195	90	100
Ukrainian	960	415	550	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	45	20	25	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	5	10
Welsh	20	10	15	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	70	30	40	85	35	45
Danish	85	40	40	100	50	55
Dutch	1,135	510	620	1,685	775	910
Frisian	30	15	15	60	25	35
German	1,655	725	930	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Swedish	45	30	20	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	475	245	235	510	260	250
Gujarati	815	405	410	850	420	430
Hindi	550	275	275	600	300	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Marathi	50	25	25	50	25	25
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	825	425	400
Sindhi	90	40	50	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	195	90	100
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	35	20	10	35	25	10
Pashto	165	90	80	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	615	275	340	680	305	370
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	95	45	50
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	10	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	55	30	25	60	30	30
Lingala	15	5	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	20	5	10
Shona	40	20	25	45	20	25
Swahili	75	40	40	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	90	40	50
American Sign Language	35	15	20	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	1,455	680	775
Hakka	35	15	20	40	15	20
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	160	65	95
Lao	40	20	25	50	20	25
Thai	115	45	70	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	125	65	60	135	75	60
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	1,140	550	590
Estonian	65	45	30	80	45	35
Finnish	120	50	70	150	65	85
Hungarian	785	375	405	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	925	440	485	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	160	80	80	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	895	445	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	865	430	430
Amharic	15	5	10	15	10	5
Arabic	700	355	345	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	45	20	30
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	265	115	150	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	700	310	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	1,380	660	720
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	130	75	55	130	80	60
Tamil	1,065	500	570	1,165	545	620
Telugu	65	30	35	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	45	25	20	40	25	15
Armenian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	20	20
Croatian	80	40	45	95	45	45
Czech	20	10	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	165	70	95	185	75	105
Polish	1,195	545	650	1,280	590	685
Russian	320	140	185	350	155	200
Serbian	190	90	100	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slovak	40	20	20	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Ukrainian	235	90	145	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	305	130	175
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	145	60	90	185	75	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	250	125	130	275	140	140
Gujarati	395	185	210	420	195	220
Hindi	240	110	130	260	115	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	15	35	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	435	220	215
Sindhi	25	15	15	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	65	30	30
Urdu	1,600	785	815	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	20	5	5	15	5	10
Pashto	90	45	45	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	900	395	500
Portuguese	665	305	355	735	335	395
Romanian	285	130	150	310	145	165
Spanish	1,340	660	680	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	150	95	60
American Sign Language	45	20	20	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	775	365	405	815	385	430
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	95	45	55
Lao	20	5	15	20	10	10
Thai	75	30	40	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	60	30	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	250	115	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	210	100	115	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	735	325	405	835	365	465
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	55	30	30	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	40	20	25	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	90	35	55	95	35	60
English and non-official language	175	85	90	180	90	90
French and non-official language	225	95	130	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	845	330	515	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	75	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	40	20	20	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	75	45	25	75	45	30
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	20	10	0
Harari	20	0	15	20	0	15
Hebrew	120	55	65	135	65	70
Maltese	250	115	135	280	120	160
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	80	40	40
Vietnamese	410	160	250	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	225	95	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	40	15	25
Ilocano	105	45	60	110	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	545	245	300	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	95	50	40	95	55	40
Malayalam	315	150	160	335	155	175
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	170	75	95	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	110	55	55	115	60	55
Armenian	150	70	80	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	90	40	45	105	45	55
Latvian	50	25	25	55	30	25
Lithuanian	40	15	25	50	20	30
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Bulgarian	85	45	35	85	45	35
Croatian	575	290	290	630	320	310
Czech	245	130	115	255	140	115
Macedonian	780	385	400	905	445	460
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	1,010	415	595	1,135	465	670
Serbian	685	355	325	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	45	25	20
Slovak	180	90	85	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	230	95	130
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	65	35	30
Celtic languages	115	60	55	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	70	40	35
Welsh	25	0	20	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	20	30
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	205	80	125	215	80	130
Danish	105	35	70	125	45	85
Dutch	1,165	510	655	1,780	825	950
Frisian	25	25	0	70	30	40
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	20	10	15	20	10	15
Norwegian	50	35	10	60	40	20
Swedish	80	40	40	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	20	10	15	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	665	340	325	665	335	330
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	1,140	555	585
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	20	15	10	15	10	0
Konkani	45	30	20	65	40	25
Marathi	85	40	45	100	45	50
Nepali	30	15	10	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	140	65	75	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	440	180	260
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	20	15	0	35	25	10
Pashto	160	95	65	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	810	375	430	880	415	470
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	10	10
Japanese	235	90	145	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	185	100	85
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Edo	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ewe	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	70	35	35
Lingala	115	70	45	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	70	35	35
Shona	80	35	45	80	35	45
Swahili	190	100	90	210	110	100
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	655	230	430
American Sign Language	335	115	225	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	1,775	790	990
Hakka	25	0	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	60	35	25
Burmese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	195	135	60
Lao	90	45	40	90	45	40
Thai	115	80	30	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	20	0	15
Turkish	175	95	80	210	115	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	1,245	630	615
Estonian	50	35	20	65	40	25
Finnish	125	65	65	140	65	80
Hungarian	890	465	425	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	300	105	190	305	105	195
Colombia	320	155	165	370	185	190
El Salvador	220	115	105	245	130	115
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	110	45	60	125	55	70
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	295	110	180	345	140	210
Peru	160	70	85	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	230	145	85
Croatia	385	180	205	425	210	210
France	190	125	70	220	140	80
Germany	1,405	705	705	1,720	835	885
Greece	650	350	300	715	380	330
Hungary	455	265	195	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	620	290	330
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	1,580	775	805
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	1,090	555	540	1,225	625	600
Romania	715	340	370	800	385	415
Russian Federation	385	160	230	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	350	165	185
Ukraine	480	205	275	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	15	0	15	15	10	10
Egypt	375	195	175	400	215	185
Ethiopia	100	50	55	120	60	55
Kenya	180	75	100	205	85	120
Morocco	80	55	25	75	55	25
Nigeria	430	200	225	445	205	240
Somalia	40	25	15	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	1,650	820	835
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	870	430	440	970	485	485
Bangladesh	425	205	215	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	505	225	280
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	485	265	220
Iraq	135	65	70	150	80	75
Japan	80	10	70	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	405	215	195
Lebanon	320	180	140	370	205	165
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	55	30	20
Taiwan	105	50	55	115	55	65
Viet Nam	355	140	215	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	925	490	430	1,040	550	485
Brazil	40	15	30	40	15	25
Colombia	55	25	25	70	45	30
Cuba	30	15	15	25	10	15
Haiti	30	15	15	40	25	20
Jamaica	210	140	75	235	150	85
Mexico	40	25	20	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	310	155	155
Europe	495	250	250	540	270	270
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	60	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	65	25	35	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	180	75	100
Africa	470	250	220	475	255	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	20	10	0
Egypt	120	60	60	125	65	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	150	85	65
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	40	20	25	60	25	35
Bangladesh	50	25	25	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	495	235	265	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	80	40	45
Iraq	30	10	25	30	0	20
Israel	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	25	0	25	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	15
Lebanon	25	0	15	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	295	145	150	315	155	160
Philippines	430	140	285	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	15	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	55	40	15
Australia	45	30	10	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	515	295	220	605	335	270
Japanese	730	370	360	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	180	80	95	215	100	115
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	460	225	235	550	270	280
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	55	45	10
Ontarian	65	30	35	70	30	40
Québécois	120	85	35	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	30	10	15
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	80	25	55	90	25	65
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	965	455	510	1,190	570	615
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	45	30	10	90	55	35
Frisian	10	0	10	45	10	30
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	15	10	15	15	0	15
Swiss	965	500	465	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	1,505	705	795	1,880	890	985
Finnish	1,365	675	690	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	355	165	190	520	235	285
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	1,700	810	885
Swedish	1,575	740	830	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	270	140	135	300	160	140
Byelorussian	155	90	65	210	135	80
Czech	900	460	430	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	420	195	225
Estonian	380	225	150	435	270	165
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	375	195	185	440	235	210
Lithuanian	550	230	320	645	280	365
Moldovan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	1,655	785	870	1,900	920	980
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	925	485	440	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	85	50	30
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	160	85	75	200	100	95
Bosnian	180	110	65	180	110	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	55	15	45	95	25	70
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	20	0	15	20	0	20
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	1,790	795	995	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	30	15	15	30	15	15
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	790	415	370	950	500	450
Sicilian	160	85	75	225	105	115
Slovenian	625	335	295	745	390	350
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	1,875	995	880
Basque	35	15	20	50	20	25
Jewish	700	390	310	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	145	70	75	165	85	80
Bahamian	105	55	50	115	60	55
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	40	15	25	40	20	25
Carib	180	50	125	180	50	130
Cuban	325	170	155	340	175	170
Dominican	275	125	155	280	125	160
Grenadian	550	240	315	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	285	125	150
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	80	35	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	50	35	15
St. Lucian	270	135	135	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	295	150	145
Arawak	65	20	45	75	25	50
Argentinian	140	85	65	150	85	60
Belizean	40	15	25	40	15	20
Bolivian	55	30	20	60	30	30
Brazilian	390	140	250	390	140	250
Chilean	315	150	165	335	155	180
Colombian	480	255	225	560	305	255
Costa Rican	60	35	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	340	140	195
Guatemalan	220	135	90	260	155	105
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	80	35	50	90	40	50
Honduran	50	25	20	50	25	20
Maya	35	20	15	55	30	25
Mexican	660	305	355	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	80	40	45
Panamanian	95	40	50	115	50	65
Paraguayan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Peruvian	255	140	110	310	170	140
Salvadorean	255	130	125	325	170	165
Uruguayan	25	10	15	45	35	15
Venezuelan	335	180	150	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	270	110	160
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	1,785	935	845
Akan	20	20	0	15	15	0
Angolan	50	35	10	55	45	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	295	175	115
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	375	190	190
Guinean	45	35	10	45	35	15
Ibo	40	35	10	40	35	0
Ivorian	55	15	40	65	20	45
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	575	280	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	110	60	50
North African origins	940	485	450	1,060	555	510
Algerian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	665	320	340
Libyan	80	40	40	100	55	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	130	90	35
Sudanese	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisian	10	10	10	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	35	20	10
Burundian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	30	10	20	50	15	30
Ethiopian	145	70	70	170	85	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	50	10	40
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Rwandan	45	25	15	50	25	20
Seychellois	25	0	15	25	10	20
Somali	100	50	45	105	55	55
South African	510	290	225	620	340	280
Tanzanian	65	50	20	70	50	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	45	25	20
Zambian	30	15	10	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	140	65	70
Zulu	20	15	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	195	80	115
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	1,520	760	765	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	670	355	315
Armenian	405	195	205	440	215	225
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	815	430	385
Iraqi	165	85	90	215	125	90
Israeli	180	105	75	190	110	80
Jordanian	120	65	55	145	90	55
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	10	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	945	435	515	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	475	275	200	505	290	210
Pashtun	20	15	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	150	90	60
Syrian	310	165	145	345	185	160
Tajik	30	15	15	35	15	15
Tatar	10	10	10	25	10	20
Turk	425	235	185	475	265	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	70	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	140	90	50
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	325	165	165
Bengali	120	70	55	125	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	65	25	40	65	25	40
Gujarati	65	35	35	65	35	30
Kashmiri	65	45	20	65	45	20
Nepali	20	10	10	25	15	15
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	310	165	145	330	180	150
Sinhalese	70	30	40	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	525	295	230	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	80	25	50	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	125	80	45
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	265	135	125
Japanese	950	470	485	1,060	515	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	655	345	315
Laotian	115	65	50	120	65	50
Malaysian	140	90	50	190	110	80
Mongolian	65	35	25	60	35	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	65	20	40	65	20	45
Thai	160	105	50	175	105	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	585	250	340	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	140	70	70
Oceania origins	545	305	240	685	365	320
Australian	380	210	175	470	250	225
New Zealander	100	60	40	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	95	55	35
Fijian	55	35	15	55	35	15
Hawaiian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	815	390	420
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	750	450	305
54. History	1,170	625	550	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	410	55	355
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	235	40	195	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	950	730	220
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	925	600	325
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	1,525	1,425	105
Other	15	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	545	325	220
54. History	935	480	455	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	335	45	295
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	195	35	160	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	755	580	170
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	795	490	305
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	1,190	1,125	70
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	1,365	495	870	1,475	530	940
India	1,440	705	735	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	860	395	465
France	100	60	40	110	70	40
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	1,050	360	690	1,125	385	745
India	1,200	565	625	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	740	325	410
France	90	60	30	100	70	30
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	355	255	100
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	430	335	90	505	385	110
Other method	1,320	610	705	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	890	205	685	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	555	285	275	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	25	20	10	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	30	10	20
Russian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	65	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Urdu	30	20	15	30	20	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	265	140	125
Chinese languages	255	135	120	265	135	125
Cantonese	70	25	40	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	1,500	620	880
English and French	775	290	485	920	350	565
English and non-official language	510	240	265	560	260	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	840	235	605	985	265	715
French	2,170	980	1,185	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	25	0	20
French and non-official language	35	15	10	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	1,110	570	535
External migrants	1,120	580	540	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	5,515	2,810	2,705