Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	195	115	90
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	20	10	10
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	0	0	0
100 years and over	60	15	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	1,005	510	495
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	1,720	930	795
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	65	30	35
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	60	25	35
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	240	110	135	0	0	0
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	25	15	10
English and French	1,010	445	565	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	35	20	15
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	5	0	0	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	5	5	5
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	860	705	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	0	5	5
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	5	0	0
Tamil	1,630	795	840	0	0	0
Telugu	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	30	20	15
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	5	5	0
Baltic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	345	180	170	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	5	5	0
Russian	635	260	375	0	0	5
Serbian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	170	65	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	960	415	550	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	10	5	5
Afrikaans	70	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,135	510	620	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	1,655	725	930	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	10	5	0
Bengali	475	245	235	5	5	0
Gujarati	815	405	410	0	0	0
Hindi	550	275	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	0	0	0
Romanian	615	275	340	0	0	0
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	10	0	5
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	10	0	5
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	5	0	5
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	470	505	5	0	0
Estonian	65	45	30	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	375	405	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	190	105	85
English and French	925	440	485	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	185	100	85
French and non-official language	160	80	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	5	5	5
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	5	5	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	700	355	345	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	1,065	500	570	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	5	0	5
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
Russian	320	140	185	0	0	0
Serbian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	145	60	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	5	0	0
Bengali	250	125	130	0	5	0
Gujarati	395	185	210	0	0	0
Hindi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	830	365	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	665	305	355	0	0	0
Romanian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	660	680	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	0	0	0
Cantonese	775	365	405	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	50	25	25
English and French	735	325	405	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	55	25	30
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	465	250	210
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	15	10	5
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	40	20	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	35	20	15
English and French	90	35	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	85	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	225	95	130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	290	165	125
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	290	165	125
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	1,070	500	565
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	990	490	505
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	480	245	235
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	0	0	0
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	0	0	0
65 years and over	845	330	515	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	110	60	45
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	0	0	10	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	0	0	10
Amharic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	160	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	90	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	85	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	0	0	0
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	150	160	10	0	0
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	0	0	0
Telugu	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	60	40	25
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	15	10	0
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	290	0	0	0
Czech	245	130	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	385	400	0	0	0
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	0	0	0
Russian	1,010	415	595	10	10	0
Serbian	685	355	325	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	180	90	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	30	15	10
Afrikaans	205	80	125	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	510	655	0	0	0
Frisian	25	25	0	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	25	15	10
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	10	0	0
Bengali	665	340	325	0	10	0
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	0	0	0
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	0	10	0
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	160	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	0	0	0
Romanian	810	375	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	90	145	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	10	0
Lingala	115	70	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	10	10	0
Swahili	190	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	25	10	15
American Sign Language	335	115	225	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	15	10	0
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	15	10	0
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	10	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	115	80	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	0	0	0
Estonian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	465	425	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	90	55	35
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	95	60	40
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	45	30	15
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	95	55	35
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	20	15	10
Brazil	300	105	190	0	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	220	115	105	0	0	0
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	0	0	0
Haiti	110	45	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	0	0	0
Mexico	295	110	180	0	0	0
Peru	160	70	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	10	0	0
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	0	0	0
Croatia	385	180	205	0	0	0
France	190	125	70	0	0	0
Germany	1,405	705	705	10	10	0
Greece	650	350	300	0	0	0
Hungary	455	265	195	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	0	0	0
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	10	0	0
Portugal	1,090	555	540	0	0	0
Romania	715	340	370	0	0	0
Russian Federation	385	160	230	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	480	205	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	0	0	0
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	15	15	0
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	375	195	175	10	0	0
Ethiopia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kenya	180	75	100	0	0	0
Morocco	80	55	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	200	225	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	10	10	0
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	35	15	15
Afghanistan	870	430	440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	0	0	10
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	0	0	0
Iraq	135	65	70	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	320	180	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	0	0	0
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	140	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	15	10	10
Americas	925	490	430	0	0	0
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	140	75	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	0	0	0
Europe	495	250	250	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	0	0	0
Africa	470	250	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	0	10	0
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	10	10	10
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	235	265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	295	145	150	0	0	0
Philippines	430	140	285	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	0	10	0
Australia	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	20	10	15
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	10	10	10
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	15	0	0
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	25	15	10
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	10	0	10
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	10	0	0
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	10	0	0
Korean	515	295	220	0	0	0
Japanese	730	370	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	175	85	90
Inuit	180	80	95	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	40	20	20
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	220	120	105
Acadian	460	225	235	15	10	10
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	45	30	25
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	85	35	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	685	375	305
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	225	125	105
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	210	110	105
Manx	80	25	55	0	0	0
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	380	225	155
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	25	15	15
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	150	85	70
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	165	90	75
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	965	455	510	10	0	0
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	40	20	25
Flemish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	120	65	55
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	965	500	465	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	300	145	160
Danish	1,505	705	795	205	95	110
Finnish	1,365	675	690	10	0	0
Icelandic	355	165	190	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	50	25	25
Swedish	1,575	740	830	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	90	40	45
Bulgarian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Byelorussian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Czech	900	460	430	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	0	0	0
Estonian	380	225	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	10	10	10
Latvian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	550	230	320	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	20	15	0
Romanian	1,655	785	870	0	0	0
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	25	15	15
Slovak	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	35	15	15
Albanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	15	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	0	0	0
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	20	15	10
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	0	0	0
Maltese	1,790	795	995	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	10	0	10
Serbian	790	415	370	0	0	0
Sicilian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	625	335	295	0	0	0
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	40	20	20
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	700	390	310	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	15	10	10
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	180	50	125	0	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	0	0	0
Dominican	275	125	155	0	0	0
Grenadian	550	240	315	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	0	0	0
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	0	0	0
Chilean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Colombian	480	255	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	135	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	660	305	355	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	0	0	0
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	0	10	0
Akan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	940	485	450	0	10	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	10	0	10
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	45	0	0	0
South African	510	290	225	0	0	0
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	0	10	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	15	10	10
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	10	10	0
Afghan	1,520	760	765	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	0	0	0
Armenian	405	195	205	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	0	0	0
Iraqi	165	85	90	0	0	0
Israeli	180	105	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	0	0	0
Palestinian	475	275	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	185	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	10	0	0
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	0	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	0	0	0
Tamil	525	295	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	35	15	20
Burmese	80	25	50	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	0	0	0
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	25	10	10
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Japanese	950	470	485	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	305	255	0	0	0
Laotian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	160	105	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	305	240	0	0	0
Australian	380	210	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	10	0	10
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	180	50	130
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	15	10	10
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	10	0	0
54. History	1,170	625	550	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	15	10	0
25. Library science	235	40	195	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	10	10	0
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	75	70	0
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	55	40	10
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	105	95	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	1,645	820	825
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	160	45	115
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	20	10	10
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	10	0	0
54. History	935	480	455	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	15	10	10
25. Library science	195	35	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	10	10	10
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	60	55	0
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	50	40	10
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	95	90	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	15	10	10
Philippines	1,365	495	870	10	10	10
India	1,440	705	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	0	0	0
France	100	60	40	0	0	0
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	20	10	10
Philippines	1,050	360	690	10	0	0
India	1,200	565	625	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	0	0	0
France	90	60	30	0	0	0
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	1,495	710	785
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	50	50	0
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	60	55	0
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	65	45	15
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	85	40	45
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	230	100	130
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	10	0	0
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	430	335	90	0	0	0
Other method	1,320	610	705	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	890	205	685	0	0	0
Non-official languages	555	285	275	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	15	10	10
English and French	775	290	485	0	0	0
English and non-official language	510	240	265	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	1,850	1,010	840
English	840	235	605	150	45	105
French	2,170	980	1,185	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	885	435	450
Aboriginal	0	0	10	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	745	390	360
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	525	265	255
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	225	120	100
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	125	65	60
External migrants	1,120	580	540	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	1,600	790	810
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	515	270	250
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	305	155	145
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	15	10	10