Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	230	30	200	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	705	305	400
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	10	5	5
Algonquin	40	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	290	95	195	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	860	475	390	10	10	0
Kabyle	565	300	265	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	130	65	65
Bilen	50	25	20	5	0	0
Oromo	210	115	95	60	30	25
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	15	5	5
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	1,385	650	735	115	50	65
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	160	140	210	115	95
Maltese	25	5	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	875	425	450	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	340	110	225	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	25	10	15
Ilocano	540	210	330	55	15	40
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	5	0
Malay	360	145	220	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	20	10	15
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	1,010	595	420
Kannada	165	90	80	40	20	15
Malayalam	555	290	265	365	205	165
Tamil	1,875	960	910	315	185	130
Telugu	395	220	175	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	585	280	300	275	130	140
Armenian	455	225	230	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	375	160	215	100	35	60
Latvian	200	90	115	50	20	30
Lithuanian	175	70	100	45	15	30
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	605	280	325	120	60	65
Bulgarian	915	430	485	55	25	30
Croatian	990	465	525	225	105	115
Czech	785	345	435	205	105	100
Macedonian	65	25	40	20	10	15
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	795	365	435
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	1,285	615	670
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	80	40	40
Slovak	450	190	260	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	95	45	50	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	145	65	85
Welsh	45	15	30	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	110	50	55	120	55	60
Danish	230	105	125	160	105	60
Dutch	1,665	785	880	1,620	815	805
Frisian	30	15	15	35	20	15
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	15	10	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	115	50	65	110	60	50
Swedish	230	115	120	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	25	10	10
Yiddish	170	90	80	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	5	15
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	195	125	70
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	95	50	45	5	5	5
Marathi	240	120	120	70	35	35
Nepali	915	435	480	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	585	310	270
Sindhi	225	105	120	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	165	85	85
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	575	330	245
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	675	360	310	115	65	50
Pashto	975	490	485	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	745	400	340
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	520	245	270
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	225	110	120
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	5	0
Japanese	950	285	660	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	40	25	25
Bamanankan	145	60	75	15	5	5
Edo	40	25	15	5	0	5
Ewe	165	75	90	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	5	5	0
Ga	45	25	20	10	5	5
Ganda	130	60	70	20	5	15
Igbo	190	100	90	45	20	20
Lingala	490	205	285	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	50	15	30
Shona	100	35	65	30	15	15
Swahili	1,520	700	825	135	65	70
Wolof	265	125	140	10	10	0
Yoruba	235	120	115	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	75	40	40
Dinka	85	40	40	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	55	25	25
Sign languages	220	95	125	190	90	100
American Sign Language	70	20	45	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	1,145	535	610
Hakka	130	50	80	20	5	15
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	15	20
Burmese	235	115	115	15	5	10
Karenic languages	320	160	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	155	55	100
Lao	305	140	170	10	0	5
Thai	330	80	250	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	10	10	5
Turkish	1,165	595	570	305	165	140
Uyghur	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	415	180	235
Estonian	135	55	75	40	20	25
Finnish	245	90	155	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	25	10	15
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	435	220	210	0	0	0
Kabyle	345	175	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	85	40	45
Bilen	30	10	15	5	0	5
Oromo	125	65	60	45	20	25
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	10	5
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	805	380	425	55	25	30
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	220	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	220	100	115	15	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	425	240	185
Kannada	50	30	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	245	125	120	140	75	60
Tamil	1,025	495	530	140	80	60
Telugu	160	90	70	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	270	125	145	110	60	55
Armenian	220	100	120	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	80	35	50	30	10	15
Latvian	45	20	25	10	5	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	170	175	65	30	30
Bulgarian	485	230	260	25	15	10
Croatian	375	170	205	65	25	40
Czech	180	85	100	45	25	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	765	925	235	105	125
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	785	385	390
Serbian	1,355	690	665	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	30	15	10
Slovak	145	70	80	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	205	250	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	10	15	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	10	15	0	15
Dutch	125	60	65	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	545	235	310	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	50	30	20	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	605	290	320	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,775	860	910	250	135	115
Gujarati	490	255	235	100	60	35
Hindi	1,055	545	515	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	100	40	55	30	15	15
Nepali	730	360	370	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	250	125	125
Sindhi	50	20	30	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	95	45	50
Urdu	1,710	860	845	340	175	165
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	960	475	480
Kurdish	400	210	190	85	50	40
Pashto	605	295	310	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	1,240	595	645
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	165	70	85
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	195	90	105
Romanian	1,535	735	805	70	35	35
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	370	125	240	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	455	545	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	10	0	10
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	5	0	5
Igbo	60	30	25	15	5	5
Lingala	110	40	70	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	15	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	545	250	290	60	30	35
Wolof	100	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	35	20	20
Dinka	30	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	10	15
Sign languages	295	150	150	285	145	140
American Sign Language	90	40	55	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	640	335	310
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	5	0	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	55	20	35
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	60	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	5	5	0
Turkish	625	295	325	140	70	75
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	425	195	230	75	35	40
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	375	180	200	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	505	195	310	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	150	70	80
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	220	105	115
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	25	15	15
Kabyle	795	400	395	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	155	65	95
Bilen	90	50	35	20	15	10
Oromo	375	170	205	40	15	20
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	10	10
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	260	135	120
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	630	370	260
Maltese	45	15	30	25	0	25
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	15	0	10
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	475	170	300	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	45	20	30
Ilocano	655	275	380	70	20	55
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	585	260	330	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	35	15	20
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	1,365	785	580
Kannada	340	175	165	75	45	35
Malayalam	755	350	405	560	310	250
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	450	260	190
Telugu	680	375	305	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	695	315	375	405	185	215
Armenian	660	340	315	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	455	200	260	110	35	80
Latvian	250	95	155	50	15	35
Lithuanian	205	100	105	55	15	40
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	130	55	80	10	0	10
Bosnian	955	435	525	145	60	80
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	75	35	35
Croatian	1,765	830	930	275	105	165
Czech	1,130	510	625	210	95	110
Macedonian	120	45	75	90	55	30
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	900	410	490
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	115	70	50
Slovak	760	315	450	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	35	10	20
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	335	160	175	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	910	400	505
Welsh	70	35	40	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	155	80	75
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	320	165	155	320	140	175
Danish	375	200	180	235	125	110
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	40	10	30	60	30	30
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	55	25	30	100	40	60
Norwegian	275	125	155	150	105	40
Swedish	530	260	270	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	20	10	15
Yiddish	345	180	160	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	125	45	85
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	240	150	90
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	100	55	45	15	15	0
Marathi	420	220	205	135	85	45
Nepali	1,280	650	630	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	395	175	220	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	245	125	120
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	810	450	355	185	110	75
Pashto	1,275	670	605	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	90	45	45	15	10	10
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	910	480	430
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	240	140	105
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	70	55	20
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	65	40	30
Bamanankan	370	165	205	10	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	10	10	0
Ewe	355	185	175	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	10	10	0
Ga	140	75	65	30	15	20
Ganda	205	70	140	60	15	40
Igbo	320	185	135	70	45	30
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	130	65	65
Shona	165	60	100	65	40	35
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	370	200	175
Wolof	685	320	355	35	15	20
Yoruba	825	445	380	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	50	30	20
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	785	250	530	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	1,555	730	820
Hakka	205	90	110	45	25	25
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	20	10	15
Burmese	300	140	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	240	110	130
Lao	355	155	200	20	0	10
Thai	595	230	365	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	20	20	0
Turkish	1,760	865	885	480	225	255
Uyghur	45	25	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	120	40	75	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	430	200	230
Estonian	180	75	105	50	25	20
Finnish	330	140	190	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	1,015	480	540	175	75	100
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	175	90	85
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	95	50	45
Guyana	1,260	600	660	170	85	90
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	55	30	30
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	480	210	275
Mexico	1,505	620	890	325	155	175
Peru	1,075	520	555	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	1,430	675	750
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	210	115	100
Croatia	880	420	460	180	75	105
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	610	330	280
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	880	465	415	505	270	235
Hungary	700	345	350	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	475	225	255
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	1,645	790	855
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	630	265	365
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	220	140	80
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	180	100	80
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	1,930	985	945
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	25	15	15
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	770	395	370
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	185	105	85
Kenya	1,020	520	505	125	75	50
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	80	50	30
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	350	185	165
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	1,465	790	675
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	100	40	60
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	280	130	155
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	970	525	440
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	525	250	285
Japan	645	145	500	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	870	340	530
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	615	315	295
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	680	270	405	225	100	120
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	1,390	675	715
Brazil	180	110	70	95	40	55
Colombia	495	230	270	15	0	15
Cuba	195	90	105	70	40	30
Haiti	1,675	745	935	20	15	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	195	100	95
Mexico	290	115	175	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	275	115	165
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	600	300	300	110	55	55
Germany	165	70	95	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	25	10	15
Romania	230	105	120	40	25	15
Russian Federation	300	100	205	180	75	100
Ukraine	205	100	105	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	355	165	190
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	1,085	600	485
Algeria	375	160	215	15	0	10
Cameroon	725	395	325	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	0	0	0
Egypt	760	410	345	205	105	95
Eritrea	245	115	130	70	40	30
Ethiopia	330	120	210	45	35	10
Morocco	480	225	250	30	15	10
Nigeria	430	195	235	200	100	100
Somalia	375	155	220	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	80	35	45
Tunisia	205	100	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	365	220	150
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	535	280	260	20	0	20
Bangladesh	540	270	270	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	10	0	0
India	1,610	905	705	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	260	135	125
Iraq	1,100	575	525	245	125	120
Israel	80	35	40	280	180	100
Japan	105	25	85	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	225	75	150
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	75	35	40
Nepal	280	155	120	185	95	85
Pakistan	580	310	265	145	80	65
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	890	420	460
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	70	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	70	45	20
Viet Nam	205	80	120	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	70	50	20
Australia	80	50	35	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	1,685	820	865
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,545	685	870	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	540	240	295	95	65	35
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	20	0	15
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	90	35	55	90	25	60
Cornish	75	45	25	105	45	65
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	145	85	60	145	70	70
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	100	45	60	25	20	10
Breton	365	185	180	15	10	10
Corsican	95	65	30	20	20	0
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	65	20	50	10	10	10
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	395	205	195	160	80	80
Frisian	30	15	20	50	20	30
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	150	80	75	30	20	10
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	660	295	370
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	280	130	145
Byelorussian	750	365	385	195	85	105
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	420	175	245
Estonian	695	320	375	345	185	165
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	915	380	540	380	160	220
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	445	210	230	10	0	10
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	1,190	540	650
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	610	320	290
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	310	150	160
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	975	445	525	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	155	75	75
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	680	325	360
Cypriot	145	55	85	40	30	15
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	55	30	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	555	205	350	165	90	80
Maltese	495	250	250	440	215	220
Montenegrin	190	100	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	255	120	135
Sicilian	250	115	135	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	150	70	85
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	85	50	40
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	330	175	160	160	75	85
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	230	130	100	100	50	55
Bahamian	160	95	60	230	105	115
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	575	300	275
Bermudan	90	55	35	185	90	100
Carib	100	30	70	45	30	10
Cuban	1,340	660	680	340	145	195
Dominican	860	390	465	150	85	65
Grenadian	285	145	140	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	115	50	65
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	45	15	30
Martinican	50	15	30	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	115	40	75
St. Lucian	760	300	460	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	185	90	100
Arawak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	635	350	285	65	40	25
Belizean	55	30	25	25	20	10
Bolivian	185	100	90	40	20	15
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	280	140	135
Chilean	1,065	550	515	130	80	45
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	430	210	225
Costa Rican	195	90	110	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	50	20	30
Guatemalan	520	170	355	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	350	160	195
Hispanic	380	200	175	60	35	25
Honduran	300	95	200	50	35	20
Maya	370	195	175	70	35	30
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	45	20	25
Panamanian	85	45	40	25	10	15
Paraguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	180	85	95
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	110	75	35
Uruguayan	130	55	75	15	0	20
Venezuelan	960	400	560	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	185	80	105
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	1,335	700	635
Akan	130	70	60	10	0	10
Angolan	235	115	125	10	0	10
Ashanti	20	20	10	0	10	0
Beninese	610	325	280	20	10	10
Burkinabe	415	195	220	0	0	10
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	70	35	35
Chadian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	180	95	85
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	240	125	110	10	0	0
Gambian	50	30	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	185	105	85
Guinean	595	280	320	30	20	10
Ibo	110	50	60	90	50	40
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Malian	540	235	305	10	0	10
Malinké	130	65	65	15	10	10
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	445	240	210
Peulh	205	95	105	0	10	0
Senegalese	815	340	470	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	80	45	35
Togolese	740	390	350	70	30	35
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	430	235	195	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	120	65	50
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	85	45	40
Berber	1,690	895	790	70	50	20
Coptic	105	55	50	30	10	20
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	1,295	695	600
Libyan	1,210	620	590	215	105	110
Maure	105	55	45	10	0	10
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	130	60	70
Sudanese	805	395	410	130	50	80
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	45	25	25	25	10	20
Amhara	70	45	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	10	10	0
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	10	0	0
Djiboutian	870	365	510	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	160	85	75
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	160	85	75
Malagasy	390	185	200	20	0	15
Mauritian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Oromo	250	135	120	25	15	15
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	105	55	50
Seychellois	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	180	75	100
South African	935	480	450	520	255	265
Tanzanian	290	120	165	60	45	20
Tigrian	165	80	85	15	0	10
Ugandan	390	185	205	60	25	40
Zambian	125	60	70	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	100	55	45
Zulu	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	170	100	75
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,475	750	730	265	160	110
Assyrian	110	40	65	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	20	20	0
Georgian	180	115	65	20	15	10
Hazara	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	595	270	325
Israeli	550	290	265	245	120	120
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	260	150	115
Kazakh	140	65	80	45	30	20
Kurd	815	440	375	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	990	535	455
Pashtun	175	85	90	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	725	470	255
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	110	55	50	20	10	10
Tatar	120	35	90	40	15	25
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	690	320	370
Turkmen	125	65	60	10	10	10
Uighur	55	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	90	60	30
Yemeni	965	495	470	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	780	410	370
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	240	135	110
Bengali	940	485	460	65	40	20
Bhutanese	315	165	145	225	100	125
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	105	65	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	80	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	0	30	0	10	0
Nepali	900	440	455	430	220	210
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	665	405	260
Punjabi	845	435	410	230	110	115
Sinhalese	220	125	100	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	340	150	190
Tamil	680	340	340	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	550	265	290	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	55	15	40
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	140	65	75
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	905	385	515
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	1,590	700	895
Laotian	560	250	305	15	0	10
Malaysian	395	135	255	80	30	45
Mongolian	295	165	130	55	30	30
Singaporean	40	15	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	645	285	365	240	100	140
Thai	610	225	385	245	85	155
Tibetan	90	40	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	895	450	445
Australian	1,140	515	625	490	255	235
New Zealander	425	250	180	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	125	55	70
Fijian	35	0	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	20	20	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	20	15	10
Samoan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	610	135	475
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	9,220	8,625	600
Other	80	25	60	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	1,330	795	535
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	460	100	355
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	7,045	6,595	450
Other	75	25	50	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	1,530	540	995
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	1,080	445	635
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	350	210	145
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	1,415	520	900
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	810	335	475
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	245	140	100
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	595	370	220	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	110	35	80	25	20	10
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	80	45	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	185	205	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	310	165	145
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	305	165	145
Cantonese	515	295	230	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	930	460	470
French and non-official language	170	80	90	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	165	45	120	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	145	55	90	10	0	10
English and non-official language	400	180	215	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	19,270	10,035	9,240