Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	x	x	x
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	x	x	x
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	x	x	x
100 years and over	230	30	200	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	x	x	x
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	x	x	x
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	x	x	x
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	x	x	x
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	x	x	x
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	x	x	x
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	x	x	x
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	x	x	x
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	x	x	x
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	x	x	x
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	x	x	x
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	x	x	x
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	x	x	x
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	x	x	x
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	x	x	x
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	x	x	x
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	x	x	x
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	x	x	x
Algonquin	40	20	30	x	x	x
Ojibway	65	20	45	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	325	110	215	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	290	95	195	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	x	x	x
Berber languages	860	475	390	x	x	x
Kabyle	565	300	265	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	x	x	x
Bilen	50	25	20	x	x	x
Oromo	210	115	95	x	x	x
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	x	x	x
Amharic	1,385	650	735	x	x	x
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	295	160	140	x	x	x
Maltese	25	5	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	875	425	450	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	x	x	x
Bikol	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	340	110	225	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	x	x	x
Ilocano	540	210	330	x	x	x
Malagasy	105	50	55	x	x	x
Malay	360	145	220	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	x	x	x
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	x	x	x
Kannada	165	90	80	x	x	x
Malayalam	555	290	265	x	x	x
Tamil	1,875	960	910	x	x	x
Telugu	395	220	175	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	x	x	x
Albanian	585	280	300	x	x	x
Armenian	455	225	230	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	x	x	x
Baltic languages	375	160	215	x	x	x
Latvian	200	90	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	175	70	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	605	280	325	x	x	x
Bulgarian	915	430	485	x	x	x
Croatian	990	465	525	x	x	x
Czech	785	345	435	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	x	x	x
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	x	x	x
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	x	x	x
Slovak	450	190	260	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	45	15	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	x	x	x
Afrikaans	110	50	55	x	x	x
Danish	230	105	125	x	x	x
Dutch	1,665	785	880	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Swedish	230	115	120	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Yiddish	170	90	80	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	x	x	x
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	x	x	x
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	95	50	45	x	x	x
Marathi	240	120	120	x	x	x
Nepali	915	435	480	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	x	x	x
Sindhi	225	105	120	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	x	x	x
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	x	x	x
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	x	x	x
Kurdish	675	360	310	x	x	x
Pashto	975	490	485	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	x	x	x
Catalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	x	x	x
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	x	x	x
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	x	x	x
Japanese	950	285	660	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Georgian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	x	x	x
Bamanankan	145	60	75	x	x	x
Edo	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ewe	165	75	90	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	x	x	x
Ga	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ganda	130	60	70	x	x	x
Igbo	190	100	90	x	x	x
Lingala	490	205	285	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	x	x	x
Shona	100	35	65	x	x	x
Swahili	1,520	700	825	x	x	x
Wolof	265	125	140	x	x	x
Yoruba	235	120	115	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	x	x	x
Dinka	85	40	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	x	x	x
Sign languages	220	95	125	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	20	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	x	x	x
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	x	x	x
Hakka	130	50	80	x	x	x
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	x	x	x
Min Dong	35	15	20	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	x	x	x
Burmese	235	115	115	x	x	x
Karenic languages	320	160	165	x	x	x
Tibetan	90	50	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	x	x	x
Lao	305	140	170	x	x	x
Thai	330	80	250	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	x	x	x
Turkish	1,165	595	570	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	80	35	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	x	x	x
Estonian	135	55	75	x	x	x
Finnish	245	90	155	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	x	x	x
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	x	x	x
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	x	x	x
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	x	x	x
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	x	x	x
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	x	x	x
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	x	x	x
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	130	55	80	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	115	50	70	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	x	x	x
Berber languages	435	220	210	x	x	x
Kabyle	345	175	170	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	x	x	x
Bilen	30	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	125	65	60	x	x	x
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	x	x	x
Amharic	805	380	425	x	x	x
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	110	65	50	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	410	190	220	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	50	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	220	100	115	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	105	45	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	x	x	x
Kannada	50	30	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	245	125	120	x	x	x
Tamil	1,025	495	530	x	x	x
Telugu	160	90	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	x	x	x
Albanian	270	125	145	x	x	x
Armenian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	x	x	x
Baltic languages	80	35	50	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	345	170	175	x	x	x
Bulgarian	485	230	260	x	x	x
Croatian	375	170	205	x	x	x
Czech	180	85	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,695	765	925	x	x	x
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	x	x	x
Serbian	1,355	690	665	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	x	x	x
Slovak	145	70	80	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	455	205	250	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	785	350	435	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	125	60	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	545	235	310	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	50	30	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	605	290	320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	x	x	x
Bengali	1,775	860	910	x	x	x
Gujarati	490	255	235	x	x	x
Hindi	1,055	545	515	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	20	x	x	x
Marathi	100	40	55	x	x	x
Nepali	730	360	370	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	x	x	x
Urdu	1,710	860	845	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	x	x	x
Kurdish	400	210	190	x	x	x
Pashto	605	295	310	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	x	x	x
Romanian	1,535	735	805	x	x	x
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	370	125	240	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,005	455	545	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	15	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	30	15	15	x	x	x
Igbo	60	30	25	x	x	x
Lingala	110	40	70	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	545	250	290	x	x	x
Wolof	100	45	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	295	150	150	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	40	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	x	x	x
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	x	x	x
Hakka	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	x	x	x
Burmese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	120	130	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	x	x	x
Lao	155	70	85	x	x	x
Thai	90	25	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	730	345	380	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	x	x	x
Turkish	625	295	325	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	425	195	230	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	375	180	200	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	x	x	x
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	x	x	x
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	x	x	x
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	x	x	x
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	x	x	x
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	x	x	x
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal	505	195	310	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	x	x	x
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	x	x	x
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	x	x	x
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	x	x	x
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	x	x	x
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	x	x	x
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	x	x	x
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	x	x	x
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	x	x	x
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	x	x	x
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	x	x	x
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	x	x	x
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	x	x	x
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	x	x	x
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	x	x	x
Algonquin	80	30	50	x	x	x
Ojibway	205	75	130	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	575	210	365	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	525	195	325	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	55	15	40	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	x	x	x
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	x	x	x
Kabyle	795	400	395	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	x	x	x
Bilen	90	50	35	x	x	x
Oromo	375	170	205	x	x	x
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	x	x	x
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	x	x	x
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	x	x	x
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	x	x	x
Maltese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	x	x	x
Bikol	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	475	170	300	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	x	x	x
Ilocano	655	275	380	x	x	x
Malagasy	200	100	100	x	x	x
Malay	585	260	330	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	x	x	x
Kannada	340	175	165	x	x	x
Malayalam	755	350	405	x	x	x
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	x	x	x
Telugu	680	375	305	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	x	x	x
Albanian	695	315	375	x	x	x
Armenian	660	340	315	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	455	200	260	x	x	x
Latvian	250	95	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	x	x	x
Belarusan	130	55	80	x	x	x
Bosnian	955	435	525	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	x	x	x
Croatian	1,765	830	930	x	x	x
Czech	1,130	510	625	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	45	75	x	x	x
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	x	x	x
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	x	x	x
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	x	x	x
Slovak	760	315	450	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	335	160	175	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	x	x	x
Welsh	70	35	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	x	x	x
Afrikaans	320	165	155	x	x	x
Danish	375	200	180	x	x	x
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	x	x	x
Frisian	40	10	30	x	x	x
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	x	x	x
Icelandic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	275	125	155	x	x	x
Swedish	530	260	270	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	x	x	x
Yiddish	345	180	160	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	x	x	x
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	x	x	x
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	100	55	45	x	x	x
Marathi	420	220	205	x	x	x
Nepali	1,280	650	630	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	x	x	x
Sindhi	395	175	220	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	x	x	x
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	x	x	x
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	x	x	x
Kurdish	810	450	355	x	x	x
Pashto	1,275	670	605	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	x	x	x
Catalan	90	45	45	x	x	x
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	x	x	x
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	x	x	x
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	x	x	x
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	x	x	x
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Georgian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	x	x	x
Bamanankan	370	165	205	x	x	x
Edo	115	50	65	x	x	x
Ewe	355	185	175	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	x	x	x
Ga	140	75	65	x	x	x
Ganda	205	70	140	x	x	x
Igbo	320	185	135	x	x	x
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	x	x	x
Shona	165	60	100	x	x	x
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	x	x	x
Wolof	685	320	355	x	x	x
Yoruba	825	445	380	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	x	x	x
Dinka	185	85	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	x	x	x
American Sign Language	785	250	530	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	x	x	x
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	x	x	x
Hakka	205	90	110	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	x	x	x
Min Dong	30	15	20	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	x	x	x
Burmese	300	140	165	x	x	x
Karenic languages	370	185	180	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	x	x	x
Lao	355	155	200	x	x	x
Thai	595	230	365	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	x	x	x
Turkish	1,760	865	885	x	x	x
Uyghur	45	25	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	120	40	75	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	x	x	x
Estonian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Finnish	330	140	190	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	x	x	x
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	x	x	x
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	x	x	x
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	x	x	x
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	x	x	x
Brazil	1,015	480	540	x	x	x
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	x	x	x
Guyana	1,260	600	660	x	x	x
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	x	x	x
Mexico	1,505	620	890	x	x	x
Peru	1,075	520	555	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	x	x	x
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	x	x	x
Croatia	880	420	460	x	x	x
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	x	x	x
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	x	x	x
Greece	880	465	415	x	x	x
Hungary	700	345	350	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	x	x	x
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	x	x	x
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	x	x	x
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	x	x	x
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	x	x	x
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	x	x	x
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	x	x	x
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	x	x	x
Kenya	1,020	520	505	x	x	x
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	x	x	x
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	x	x	x
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	x	x	x
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	x	x	x
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	x	x	x
Japan	645	145	500	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	x	x	x
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	x	x	x
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	x	x	x
Taiwan	680	270	405	x	x	x
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	x	x	x
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	x	x	x
Brazil	180	110	70	x	x	x
Colombia	495	230	270	x	x	x
Cuba	195	90	105	x	x	x
Haiti	1,675	745	935	x	x	x
Jamaica	135	75	55	x	x	x
Mexico	290	115	175	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	x	x	x
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	x	x	x
France	600	300	300	x	x	x
Germany	165	70	95	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	x	x	x
Romania	230	105	120	x	x	x
Russian Federation	300	100	205	x	x	x
Ukraine	205	100	105	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	x	x	x
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	x	x	x
Algeria	375	160	215	x	x	x
Cameroon	725	395	325	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	x	x	x
Egypt	760	410	345	x	x	x
Eritrea	245	115	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	330	120	210	x	x	x
Morocco	480	225	250	x	x	x
Nigeria	430	195	235	x	x	x
Somalia	375	155	220	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	205	100	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	x	x	x
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	x	x	x
Afghanistan	535	280	260	x	x	x
Bangladesh	540	270	270	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	x	x	x
India	1,610	905	705	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	x	x	x
Iraq	1,100	575	525	x	x	x
Israel	80	35	40	x	x	x
Japan	105	25	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	x	x	x
Nepal	280	155	120	x	x	x
Pakistan	580	310	265	x	x	x
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	10	30	x	x	x
Turkey	160	85	70	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	x	x	x
Viet Nam	205	80	120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	x	x	x
Australia	80	50	35	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	x	x	x
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	x	x	x
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	x	x	x
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	x	x	x
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	x	x	x
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	x	x	x
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	x	x	x
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	x	x	x
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	x	x	x
Inuit	1,545	685	870	x	x	x
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	x	x	x
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	x	x	x
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	x	x	x
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	x	x	x
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Ontarian	540	240	295	x	x	x
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	x	x	x
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	x	x	x
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	x	x	x
Channel Islander	90	35	55	x	x	x
Cornish	75	45	25	x	x	x
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	x	x	x
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	x	x	x
Manx	145	85	60	x	x	x
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	x	x	x
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	x	x	x
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	x	x	x
Alsatian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Breton	365	185	180	x	x	x
Corsican	95	65	30	x	x	x
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	x	x	x
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	x	x	x
Bavarian	65	20	50	x	x	x
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	x	x	x
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	x	x	x
Flemish	395	205	195	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	20	x	x	x
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	x	x	x
Luxembourger	150	80	75	x	x	x
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	x	x	x
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	x	x	x
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	x	x	x
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	x	x	x
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	x	x	x
Byelorussian	750	365	385	x	x	x
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	x	x	x
Estonian	695	320	375	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	x	x	x
Latvian	915	380	540	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	x	x	x
Moldovan	445	210	230	x	x	x
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	x	x	x
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	x	x	x
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	x	x	x
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	x	x	x
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	x	x	x
Albanian	975	445	525	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	x	x	x
Cypriot	145	55	85	x	x	x
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	x	x	x
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	x	x	x
Kosovar	55	30	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	555	205	350	x	x	x
Maltese	495	250	250	x	x	x
Montenegrin	190	100	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	x	x	x
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	x	x	x
Sicilian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	x	x	x
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	x	x	x
Basque	330	175	160	x	x	x
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	x	x	x
Antiguan	230	130	100	x	x	x
Bahamian	160	95	60	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	x	x	x
Bermudan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Carib	100	30	70	x	x	x
Cuban	1,340	660	680	x	x	x
Dominican	860	390	465	x	x	x
Grenadian	285	145	140	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Martinican	50	15	30	x	x	x
Montserratan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	x	x	x
St. Lucian	760	300	460	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	x	x	x
Arawak	75	35	35	x	x	x
Argentinian	635	350	285	x	x	x
Belizean	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	185	100	90	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	x	x	x
Chilean	1,065	550	515	x	x	x
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	x	x	x
Costa Rican	195	90	110	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Guatemalan	520	170	355	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	x	x	x
Hispanic	380	200	175	x	x	x
Honduran	300	95	200	x	x	x
Maya	370	195	175	x	x	x
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	x	x	x
Panamanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	x	x	x
Uruguayan	130	55	75	x	x	x
Venezuelan	960	400	560	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	x	x	x
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	x	x	x
Akan	130	70	60	x	x	x
Angolan	235	115	125	x	x	x
Ashanti	20	20	10	x	x	x
Beninese	610	325	280	x	x	x
Burkinabe	415	195	220	x	x	x
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	x	x	x
Chadian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	x	x	x
Edo	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ewe	75	50	20	x	x	x
Gabonese	240	125	110	x	x	x
Gambian	50	30	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	x	x	x
Guinean	595	280	320	x	x	x
Ibo	110	50	60	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	x	x	x
Liberian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Malian	540	235	305	x	x	x
Malinké	130	65	65	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	x	x	x
Peulh	205	95	105	x	x	x
Senegalese	815	340	470	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	x	x	x
Togolese	740	390	350	x	x	x
Wolof	65	40	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	430	235	195	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	x	x	x
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	x	x	x
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	x	x	x
Berber	1,690	895	790	x	x	x
Coptic	105	55	50	x	x	x
Dinka	45	25	25	x	x	x
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	x	x	x
Libyan	1,210	620	590	x	x	x
Maure	105	55	45	x	x	x
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	x	x	x
Sudanese	805	395	410	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	x	x	x
Afrikaner	45	25	25	x	x	x
Amhara	70	45	25	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	x	x	x
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	x	x	x
Djiboutian	870	365	510	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	580	285	295	x	x	x
Malagasy	390	185	200	x	x	x
Mauritian	325	150	175	x	x	x
Oromo	250	135	120	x	x	x
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	x	x	x
South African	935	480	450	x	x	x
Tanzanian	290	120	165	x	x	x
Tigrian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Ugandan	390	185	205	x	x	x
Zambian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	x	x	x
Zulu	60	40	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	x	x	x
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	x	x	x
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	x	x	x
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	x	x	x
Armenian	1,475	750	730	x	x	x
Assyrian	110	40	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	x	x	x
Georgian	180	115	65	x	x	x
Hazara	65	45	25	x	x	x
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	x	x	x
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	x	x	x
Israeli	550	290	265	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	x	x	x
Kazakh	140	65	80	x	x	x
Kurd	815	440	375	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	x	x	x
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	x	x	x
Pashtun	175	85	90	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	x	x	x
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	x	x	x
Tajik	110	55	50	x	x	x
Tatar	120	35	90	x	x	x
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	x	x	x
Turkmen	125	65	60	x	x	x
Uighur	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	200	90	110	x	x	x
Yemeni	965	495	470	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	x	x	x
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	x	x	x
Bengali	940	485	460	x	x	x
Bhutanese	315	165	145	x	x	x
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	x	x	x
Goan	105	65	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	120	80	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	35	0	30	x	x	x
Nepali	900	440	455	x	x	x
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	x	x	x
Punjabi	845	435	410	x	x	x
Sinhalese	220	125	100	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	x	x	x
Tamil	680	340	340	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	x	x	x
Burmese	550	265	290	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	x	x	x
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	x	x	x
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	510	235	280	x	x	x
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	x	x	x
Karen	285	150	130	x	x	x
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	x	x	x
Laotian	560	250	305	x	x	x
Malaysian	395	135	255	x	x	x
Mongolian	295	165	130	x	x	x
Singaporean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Taiwanese	645	285	365	x	x	x
Thai	610	225	385	x	x	x
Tibetan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	x	x	x
Australian	1,140	515	625	x	x	x
New Zealander	425	250	180	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	x	x	x
Fijian	35	0	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	20	20	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	x	x	x
Samoan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	x	x	x
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	x	x	x
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	x	x	x
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	x	x	x
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	x	x	x
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	x	x	x
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	x	x	x
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	x	x	x
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	x	x	x
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	x	x	x
Other	80	25	60	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	x	x	x
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	x	x	x
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	x	x	x
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	x	x	x
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	x	x	x
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	x	x	x
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	x	x	x
Other	75	25	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	x	x	x
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	x	x	x
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	x	x	x
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	x	x	x
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	x	x	x
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	x	x	x
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	x	x	x
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	x	x	x
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	x	x	x
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	x	x	x
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	x	x	x
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	x	x	x
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	x	x	x
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	x	x	x
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	x	x	x
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	x	x	x
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	x	x	x
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	x	x	x
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	x	x	x
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	x	x	x
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	x	x	x
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	x	x	x
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	x	x	x
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	x	x	x
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	x	x	x
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	0	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	0	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	615	380	235	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	595	370	220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	50	105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	215	80	135	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Russian	110	35	80	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	25	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	80	45	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	385	185	205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	20	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	x	x	x
Cantonese	515	295	230	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	730	360	375	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	x	x	x
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	80	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	x	x	x
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	x	x	x
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	x	x	x
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal	165	45	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	x	x	x
English and French	145	55	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	400	180	215	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	x	x	x
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	x	x	x
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	x	x	x
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	x	x	x
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	x	x	x
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	x	x	x
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	x	x	x
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	x	x	x
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	x	x	x
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	x	x	x
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	x	x	x
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	x	x	x
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	x	x	x