Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Owen Sound Ontario [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,032	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,354 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,349	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,869	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,053.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.91	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,030	10,265	11,770	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,190	1,615	1,575	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,060	565	495	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,075	545	530	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,055	505	545	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	13,405	6,425	6,985	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,155	585	565	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,300	645	655	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,295	640	655	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,190	580	605	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,110	525	585	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,130	540	590	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,260	595	665	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,620	755	865	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,760	820	945	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,590	740	850	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,435	2,225	3,210	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,465	675	800	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,085	465	615	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	885	390	495	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	865	330	535	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,130	365	765	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	690	245	450	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	325	100	225	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.7	13.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	60.8	62.6	59.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	24.7	21.7	27.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	5.1	3.6	6.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.5	43.4	47.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	47.6	45.0	49.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,870	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	5,240	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,830	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,460	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,865	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,615	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,540	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,240	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	955	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,015	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,840	8,650	10,190	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	9,965	4,950	5,015	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	7,865	3,910	3,955	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,100	1,040	1,055	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	8,880	3,695	5,185	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	4,765	2,530	2,235	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	690	275	415	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,565	545	1,025	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,855	345	1,510	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,050	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,590	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,180	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	880	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,050	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	4,830	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,775	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,010	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,810	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,020	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	780	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,650	1,985	2,660	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,870	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,830	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,105	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,930	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,615	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,495	10,060	11,435	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	20,030	9,435	10,600	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,415	600	815	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,495	10,060	11,435	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	21,250	9,940	11,310	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	185	90	100	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	15	10	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	90	105	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,495	10,060	11,435	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	21,385	10,010	11,375	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	20,560	9,640	10,920	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	20,360	9,550	10,815	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	200	90	110	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	825	370	455	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	370	450	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	50	30	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	40	25	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	15	10	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	290	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	90	40	50	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	10	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	30	10	15	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	10	0	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	10	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	10	5	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	280	125	150	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	115	50	70	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	10
German	150	70	85	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	30	10	15	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	15	35	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	45	25	25	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20	10	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	40	20	25	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	115	50	60	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	45	20	25	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	65	30	35	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,495	10,060	11,435	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	21,335	9,995	11,345	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	21,065	9,875	11,195	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	21,000	9,845	11,155	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	70	30	35	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	270	120	150	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	5	0	480	220	255
Russian	0	5	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	10	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	5	5	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	40	20	20	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	25	10	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	155	65	90	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	15	5	5	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	140	60	80	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,495	10,065	11,435	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	20,835	9,780	11,055	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	135	60	80	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	245	95	150	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	260	120	145	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,840	8,300	9,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,310	8,040	9,265	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,074	33,864	25,618	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,045	9,275	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,057	30,935	24,226	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,975	7,030	7,940	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,228	32,768	21,124	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,545	5,895	7,650	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,819	8,340	9,440	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,670	5,780	5,885	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,533	32,192	23,729	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,820	8,275	9,540	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,280	8,000	9,285	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,382	44,030	33,515	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,295	8,000	9,295	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,167	37,401	29,520	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,895	6,995	7,895	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,042	42,916	29,950	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,565	5,895	7,670	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,325	8,795	9,733	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,645	5,730	5,910	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,126	41,388	31,022	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,815	8,275	9,540	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,165	2,710	2,460	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,286	50,358	42,484	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,146	59,699	48,026	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	85.3	76.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.5	66.3	58.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	14.7	23.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,840	8,300	9,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	530	255	275	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	17,305	8,045	9,265	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	915	1,125	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,790	1,460	2,330	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,045	1,200	1,850	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,090	1,270	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,840	915	925	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	700	555	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	905	530	375	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	590	335	250	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	395	205	190	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	345	185	160	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	740	505	230	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	510	335	175	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	230	170	55	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,840	8,300	9,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	525	255	265	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	17,315	8,045	9,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	930	1,185	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,920	1,500	2,420	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,465	2,080	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,675	1,275	1,405	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910	1,010	895	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	685	500	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	685	385	300	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	500	260	235	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	785	535	245	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	280	165	115	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	155	110	50	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	350	265	90	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,840	8,295	9,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	6,170	2,515	3,655	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	11,670	5,780	5,890	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	975	1,015	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	435	615	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,705	710	995	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	625	855	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,390	655	730	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	625	545	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	825	495	335	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	600	365	240	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	370	220	155	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,095	685	400	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	270	140	130	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	295	150	145	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	530	400	130	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,831	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,464	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,381	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,643	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,250	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,667	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,948	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,269	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,625	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,819	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,371	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,557	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	615	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,840	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	725	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	420	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	255	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	610	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	350	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,010	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,622	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,915	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,008	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,563	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,376	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,005	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,795	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,853	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,394	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,944	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,669	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,913	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,345	1,855	2,485	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,021	26,450	25,768	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,538	24,794	24,398	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,305	1,865	2,445	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,405	35,482	33,583	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,234	30,838	29,773	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,015	9,910	11,110	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,960	5,965	7,000	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,630	1,205	1,430	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,055	1,280	1,775	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,750	1,265	1,480	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,350	1,130	1,225	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,175	1,085	1,090	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	8,055	3,945	4,110	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	1,995	970	1,025	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	1,800	875	930	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	1,640	790	845	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	1,500	725	770	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,110	575	535	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,015	9,910	11,105	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	3,845	1,940	1,900	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,275	685	590	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	12,580	5,990	6,595	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,590	1,980	2,610	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,150	1,775	2,375	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	930	435	490	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	365	180	185	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,110	1,400	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	705	230	480	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	17.9	21.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	22.4	25.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	26.3	31.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	18.5	21.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.4	11.6	18.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	735	800	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	95	50	50	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,200	580	620	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	65	25	40	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	8.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,005	9,885	11,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	20,980	9,870	11,110	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	20,975	9,865	11,105	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,485	595	890	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,310	620	695	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	615	685	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	80	50	30	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	30	20	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	45	20	25	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	405	420	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	45	20	25	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	70	40	30	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	25	0	15	65	35	35
Polish	20	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	15	10	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	345	165	185	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	130	65	65	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	220	95	125	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	35	15	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	60	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	45	25	20	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	60	30	35	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	15	0	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	20	0	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	225	115	110	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	20	10	15	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	20	15	10	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	175	95	80	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	0	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	65	25	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	10	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	110	50	60	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	65	25	35	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	65	35	35	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,005	9,890	11,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,715	9,790	10,930	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,845	1,910	1,935	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,870	7,875	8,995	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	290	100	190	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,010	9,890	11,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,465	9,160	10,305	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,510	715	790	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	865	410	450	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	160	95	65	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	130	65	65	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	270	120	145	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	145	75	70	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	125	50	80	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	20	60	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	10	25	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,510	715	795	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	195	105	90	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	295	160	135	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	355	155	200	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	585	270	310	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	80	25	55	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	715	790	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	180	90	90	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	10	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	15	10	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	1,805	955	845
Europe	870	430	440	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	10	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	85	45	40	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	25	10	15	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	20	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	100	55	45	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	0	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	0	220	105	120
Romania	20	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	225	240	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	60	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	95	45	50	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	45	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	340	150	190	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	765	370	400
India	100	45	55	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	45	10	35	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	35	20	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	20	60	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10	0	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	15	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	15	0	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	50	10	35	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	15	10	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	10	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,010	9,890	11,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,585	750	835	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,440	1,135	1,305	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,985	8,005	8,980	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	675	320	355	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	330	165	160	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	85	40	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	80	120	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	115	140	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	25	45	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,005	9,890	11,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	890	445	445	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	430	425	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	250	240	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	370	180	190	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,120	9,445	10,675	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,010	9,885	11,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,680	9,725	10,955	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,005	9,890	11,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	90	70	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	90	70	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	70	55	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	535	570	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,085	525	560	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	310	345	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,740	9,260	10,480	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,005	9,890	11,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	840	380	460	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	70	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	105	50	60	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	200	65	140	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	55	10	50	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	25	10	10	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	80	45	30	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	40	10	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	65	35	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	30	10	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	0	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,510	10,660	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,010	9,885	11,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,270	625	645	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	795	395	400	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	25	20	650	305	345
Métis	445	215	230	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	7,765	3,540	4,230	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15	10	10	485	270	215
American	180	80	105	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	7,630	3,465	4,170	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	16,195	7,620	8,570	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	13,735	6,430	7,310	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	8,525	4,035	4,495	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,925	2,645	3,280	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	7,035	3,280	3,750	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	460	190	265	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	185	345	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	1,890	775	1,115	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	1,895	780	1,115	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,815	2,315	2,500	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	110	45	65	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	85	30	55	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,210	575	635	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	3,665	1,765	1,910	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	110	50	55	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	390	200	190	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	85	50	35	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	75	25	45	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	20	10	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	115	65	50	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	150	80	70	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,335	635	700	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	55	30	30	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	0	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	250	120	135	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	20	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	555	280	275	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	65	45	20	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	185	105	85	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	30	10	20	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	325	160	165	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	850	420	430	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	50	20	20	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	65	30	30	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	435	220	220	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	20	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	80	30	45	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	10	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	135	65	70	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	140	65	75	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	95	45	50	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	0	25	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	150	60	95	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	80	40	35	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	65	45	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	10	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	40	25	20	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	320	165	160
African origins	270	90	175	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	55	25	20	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	35	25	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	15	10	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	180	40	140	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	30	115	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	640	310	330	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	25	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	10	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	15	10	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	190	95	95	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	180	90	85	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	150	185	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	145	60	85	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	55	10	45	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	25	10	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	60	30	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	10	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	40	30	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	25	15	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	20	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	5,740	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,120	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	9,385	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,815	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,465	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,465	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,095	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,880	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,375	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,410	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,380	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,815	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,830	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,465	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,750	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,370	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	645	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,100	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	760	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,475	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,245	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,280	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,745	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,985	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,585	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,085	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,855	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,950	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,905	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,680	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,780	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,721	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,120	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,815	8,275	9,540	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,855	1,885	1,970	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,605	2,645	2,955	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,355	3,745	4,610	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	825	410	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	305	220	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	515	190	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,295	1,635	2,660	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	115	170	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,540	1,170	1,370	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,610	705	905	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	110	110	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	80	50	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	535	250	285	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,810	5,150	5,660	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,550	895	660	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,300	1,655	1,645	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,600	3,355	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	510	255	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	360	220	130	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	410	285	125	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,205	1,250	1,960	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	60	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	780	1,075	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,190	495	690	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	75	90	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	380	155	220	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,820	8,280	9,540	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,460	4,530	4,930	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	515	160	360	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	520	160	355	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	160	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	265	105	160	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	480	185	295	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	65	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	80	45	40	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	890	275	615	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	240	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	140	50	95	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	155	20	130	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	240	145	100	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,495	480	1,015	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	60	135	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	425	875	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	80	65	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	60	40	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,440	80	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	155	140	10	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	315	30	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	325	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	415	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	235	215	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	165	45	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	80	10	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,890	360	1,525	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	95	55	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,680	230	1,450	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	745	370	380	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	330	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	180	145	35	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,805	5,150	5,660	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,855	2,550	2,300	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	330	90	240	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	330	95	235	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	110	130	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	220	85	130	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	315	135	185	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	60	35	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	195	515	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	15	205	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	80	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	115	10	105	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,035	335	705	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	40	100	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	895	295	595	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	65	45	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	20	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	65	60	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,005	935	70	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	70	60	0	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	255	35	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	245	235	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	145	130	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,355	260	1,090	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	75	50	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	165	1,030	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	300	285	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	345	85	250	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	135	115	15	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,815	8,280	9,540	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,460	4,530	4,925	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,355	3,745	4,610	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	7,830	3,490	4,345	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,435	3,305	4,140	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	395	185	210	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	525	260	270	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	25	10	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	50	25	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	10	0	220	125	95
Other	205	95	110	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,805	5,150	5,655	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,955	2,600	3,355	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	5,615	2,435	3,180	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	5,290	2,285	3,005	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	325	145	175	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	165	175	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	40	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	20	10	15	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	35	15	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	10	0	200	115	85
Other	135	60	70	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,820	8,275	9,540	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	10,515	5,165	5,350	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	9,735	4,755	4,985	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	775	410	365	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	7,305	3,115	4,190	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.0	62.4	56.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.6	57.5	52.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,815	8,275	9,540	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,895	2,975	3,925	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	10,920	5,305	5,615	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,240	2,750	2,485	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,685	2,550	3,135	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,515	5,165	5,350	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	105	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,265	5,025	5,245	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	9,265	4,480	4,785	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,005	550	460	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,515	5,160	5,350	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	105	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,025	5,245	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	890	480	410	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,185	305	880	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	340	40	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,065	215	850	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,245	425	815	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	90	120	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,945	1,105	1,840	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,415	1,305	105	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	195	10	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	560	170	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,515	5,160	5,355	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	140	105	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,020	5,245	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	60	25	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	185	175	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	610	510	105	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,185	890	295	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	60	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,605	620	980	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	260	65	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	240	90	155	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	65	100	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	205	165	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	265	195	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	575	210	365	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,965	380	1,590	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	100	155	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	880	410	470	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	470	210	265	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	375	220	155	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,740	4,750	4,985	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	480	185	295	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	905	640	260	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	8,335	3,915	4,420	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,335	3,915	4,415	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,880	2,445	3,435	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,550	840	710	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	855	605	250	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,240	4,555	4,685	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,510	3,410	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	920	430	490	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	145	20	125	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,035	475	555	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	110	80	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	110	35	70	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,240	4,555	4,685	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,415	2,365	3,055	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,025	1,065	960	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	950	500	450	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	375	245	130	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	470	380	85	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,240	4,560	4,685	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	470	310	160	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,425	875	550	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,300	1,305	995	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,195	855	1,340	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	385	765	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,700	835	870	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,225	5,470	5,760	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	11,215	5,470	5,745	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	11,195	5,460	5,735	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	11,150	5,450	5,700	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	45	10	30	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,225	5,470	5,755	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	11,050	5,405	5,640	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	35	10	25	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	110	45	65	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	40	15	25	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,800	9,765	11,035	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	17,890	8,445	9,440	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,905	1,315	1,595	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,695	750	950	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,215	570	645	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,205	565	640	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	515	580	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	60	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	10	0	10	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,955	9,330	10,630	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	12,125	5,695	6,435	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	7,830	3,640	4,195	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	4,455	2,115	2,345	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,375	1,520	1,855	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,260	1,475	1,785	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,385	1,710	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	80	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	115	50	65	46,500	23,015	23,485