Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parksville [Population centre], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parksville British Columbia [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Parksville [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Parksville [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,574	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,493 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,785	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,278	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,079.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.84	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,570	10,795	12,775	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	1,965	1,015	955	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	565	295	265	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	675	340	335	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	730	380	350	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	11,010	5,005	6,005	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	955	500	445	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	700	375	320	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	580	290	290	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	665	295	365	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	750	345	410	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	835	375	460	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,060	505	555	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	1,320	535	790	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,780	780	995	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,355	995	1,365	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	10,595	4,775	5,815	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,955	1,355	1,605	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,185	1,425	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,985	950	1,035	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,505	700	810	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,535	590	940	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	910	395	520	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	470	160	315	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	135	35	95	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.3	9.4	7.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	46.7	46.4	47.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	45.0	44.2	45.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	6.5	5.5	7.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	56.2	54.9	57.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	62.7	62.1	63.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,280	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,180	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,825	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,240	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,280	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	3,430	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	5,795	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,005	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	720	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,675	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,600	9,780	11,815	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	13,980	6,965	7,010	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	12,215	6,090	6,125	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	1,760	870	885	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	7,620	2,815	4,810	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	3,125	1,600	1,520	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	535	225	315	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	1,700	555	1,145	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,265	435	1,825	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,640	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	5,825	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	920	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,640	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	6,795	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,915	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	880	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	845	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	690	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,795	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	5,235	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	1,555	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	720	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,400	1,515	2,885	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	7,485	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,175	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,310	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,715	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	3,430	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,840	10,565	12,280	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	21,380	9,905	11,475	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	5	0	0	485	195	285
English and French	1,425	640	790	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,845	10,565	12,280	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	22,490	10,415	12,070	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	305	125	180	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	15	5	10	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	315	125	185	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,840	10,565	12,280	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	22,640	10,465	12,175	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	20,855	9,700	11,155	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	20,515	9,560	10,955	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	340	140	200	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,785	765	1,020	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	765	1,015	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	10	5	0	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	15	5	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	40	105	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	20	5	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	5	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	30	80	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,350	600	750	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	230	105	120	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	220	100	120	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	15	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	20	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	0	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	35	10	20	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	25	10	15	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	5	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	90	50	45	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	390	520	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	15	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	75	35	40	275	135	145
Dutch	245	110	130	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	5	20	5	10
German	505	205	295	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Swedish	30	10	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	5	5	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	10	5	5	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	5	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	75	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	55	30	20	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	30	10	20	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	0	0	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	60	20	35	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	50	20	30	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	40	15	25	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	65	30	35	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	25	10	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	30	15	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	10	5	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	75	25	50	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	15	0	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	55	25	30	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	200	95	105	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	40	20	20	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	155	75	80	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,845	10,565	12,280	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	22,540	10,445	12,095	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	22,225	10,305	11,915	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	22,175	10,285	11,890	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	55	25	30	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	315	140	180	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	140	175	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	0	0	0	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	5	0	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	30	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	25	10	10	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	5	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	0	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	0	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	15	10	10	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	30	15	15	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20	10	10	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	5	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	10	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	300	120	185	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	15	5	15	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	280	115	170	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,840	10,565	12,280	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	22,000	10,205	11,790	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	170	80	90	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	155	55	100	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	500	215	290	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	5	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	500	215	285	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,715	9,475	11,235	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,310	9,290	11,015	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,918	40,777	26,061	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,330	9,300	11,030	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,865	36,063	24,429	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,750	8,760	9,990	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,718	32,528	18,813	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,485	7,180	9,305	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,108	13,396	11,363	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,660	5,860	5,800	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,406	21,006	16,750	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,645	9,430	11,215	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,250	9,235	11,020	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,882	53,554	33,939	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	9,245	11,025	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,521	44,599	29,748	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,620	8,660	9,955	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,061	47,526	27,957	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,560	7,185	9,380	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,765	11,518	10,189	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,590	5,690	5,900	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,844	36,127	25,751	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,650	9,430	11,220	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,440	1,855	1,585	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,839	54,944	40,991	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,907	63,285	47,269	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	82.4	73.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	42.9	45.3	39.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.6	26.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,710	9,480	11,235	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	405	185	215	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	20,310	9,295	11,020	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.0	98.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,180	785	1,395	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,830	1,175	2,655	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,565	1,390	2,175	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,205	1,645	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,300	1,175	1,125	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,605	940	660	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	720	475	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	820	520	300	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	565	370	200	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	385	250	135	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	255	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	720	540	180	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	290	220	75	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,710	9,480	11,230	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	380	175	205	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	20,330	9,300	11,030	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.1	98.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,435	865	1,570	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,045	1,295	2,750	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,595	2,470	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	3,230	1,485	1,750	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,335	1,285	1,050	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	930	585	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	995	625	370	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	620	410	210	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,100	815	280	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	390	280	105	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	220	170	50	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	485	360	125	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,710	9,475	11,230	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	9,050	3,620	5,435	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	11,660	5,860	5,800	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	56.3	61.8	51.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,570	1,835	1,735	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	455	550	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,465	585	885	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	510	680	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	430	625	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	840	385	455	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	590	315	280	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	480	305	180	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	375	250	130	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,085	800	290	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	125	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	205	135	65	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	575	470	100	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,149	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,715	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,024	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,103	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,845	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,109	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,072	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,091	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,725	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,751	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,139	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,810	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,737	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,825	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	600	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	645	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,005	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	485	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	690	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	625	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	750	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	750	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,570	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	405	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,615	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,151	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,983	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,663	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,074	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,202	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,677	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,296	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,565	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,354	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,235	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,756	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,788	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,893	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,786	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,863	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,110	1,410	2,700	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,381	33,735	30,288	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,512	30,389	27,819	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,140	1,395	2,740	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,212	43,053	37,249	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,634	32,775	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,675	10,485	12,185	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,215	5,385	6,825	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,830	805	1,030	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	2,540	1,020	1,520	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,585	1,140	1,450	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	2,550	1,145	1,410	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	2,705	1,285	1,420	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	10,460	5,100	5,360	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	2,505	1,195	1,310	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	2,470	1,200	1,265	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,195	1,080	1,115	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,880	930	955	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,405	695	710	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,675	10,490	12,185	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	2,565	1,310	1,255	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	690	360	325	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	10,300	4,650	5,645	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	9,810	4,525	5,290	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,975	1,215	1,760	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	500	275	225	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,490	610	880	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	985	330	655	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.6	14.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	21.0	17.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.4	18.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.1	15.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	12.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,175	530	645	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	225	115	110	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	815	365	450	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	135	45	85	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	5.6	6.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.6	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,635	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	22,585	10,455	12,130	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	22,585	10,455	12,130	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,460	680	780	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,305	1,085	1,220	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	0	0	0	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	10	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	35	10	20	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,775	855	920	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	0	10	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	235	110	125	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	0	10	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	230	105	120	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	850	385	465
Croatian	30	20	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	35	20	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	30	10	15	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	35	20	15	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	10	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	85	35	50	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	30	15	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,045	490	555	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	40	30	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	85	50	40	300	140	160
Dutch	225	100	120	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	635	285	350	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	0	20	180	95	85
Swedish	45	30	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	15	10	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	40	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	40	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	25	15	10	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	10	10	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	30	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10	10	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	445	230	215	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	115	50	65	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	40	30	10	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	325	170	150	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	60	40	20	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	25	10	15	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	30	20	15	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	45	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	105	60	45	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	40	15	25	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	60	40	20	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	95	30	65	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	10	0	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	80	30	50	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,635	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,905	10,165	11,740	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,500	1,350	1,155	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,405	8,820	10,585	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	725	320	405	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,640	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,295	8,480	9,810	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,250	1,960	2,290	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	3,155	1,460	1,695	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	320	140	185	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	210	75	135	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	380	180	200	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	205	90	115	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,250	1,960	2,290	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	395	210	190	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	655	330	330	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,120	460	660	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,805	840	970	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	270	125	145	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,250	1,965	2,290	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	335	120	215	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	10	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	25	10	15	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	95	180	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,255	1,535	1,715	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	30	20	10	930	415	515
France	20	0	10	720	340	380
Germany	370	155	210	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	10	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	30	10	15	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	35	785	370	415
Italy	50	30	20	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	210	90	120	1,355	650	700
Poland	40	10	30	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	20	20	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	25	15	10	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,035	965	1,075	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	320	145	175	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	150	75	70	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	50	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	410	185	225	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	40	25	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	75	40	30	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	25	0	15	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	130	50	80	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	65	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	105	70	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	20	15	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	10	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	45	30	20	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	10	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	100	55	40	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	990	385	610
India	10	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	50	25	30	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,635	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,455	2,055	2,400	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,155	2,340	2,820	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,025	6,090	6,935	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,160	525	640	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	300	335	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	160	125	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	350	135	210	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	200	250	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	0	25	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,640	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	920	425	495	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	845	390	455	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	415	165	250	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	15	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,720	10,060	11,655	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,635	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	115	120	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,405	10,370	12,035	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,640	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	75	75	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	75	80	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	55	35	20	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	915	455	460	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	875	435	435	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	275	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,575	9,960	11,615	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,635	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	740	360	380	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	130	80	55	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	50	35	20	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	205	70	140	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	25	20	0	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	0	0	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	30	10	15	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	80	50	30	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	20	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,895	10,125	11,770	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,635	10,485	12,150	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,060	525	535	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	675	325	350	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	10	10	0	165	100	70
Métis	420	210	205	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	5,170	2,420	2,750	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	10	10	0	445	190	255
American	420	215	210	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	4,905	2,280	2,630	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	20	10	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	20,005	9,220	10,785	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	15,045	6,970	8,075	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	15
English	10,030	4,530	5,505	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	4,755	2,155	2,595	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	6,155	2,795	3,360	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	845	375	470	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	905	425	485	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	2,440	1,135	1,310	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,440	1,130	1,310	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,775	2,195	2,575	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	290	115	175	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	125	55	65	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,160	545	610	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	10	0	15	115	60	55
Frisian	15	0	10	30	25	0
German	3,420	1,590	1,835	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	160	70	85	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,420	1,045	1,370	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	365	155	210	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	205	105	105	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	185	70	115	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,050	450	595	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	765	330	435	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	45	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	3,045	1,375	1,665	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	125	70	60	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	1,005	495	505
Estonian	35	10	30	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	310	130	180	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	35	10	25	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	25	10	25	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	845	365	485	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	105	50	50	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	490	230	260	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	80	40	40	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,425	650	770	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,135	605	530	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	105	70	35	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	10	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	55	35	15	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	595	295	300	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	25	10	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	105	65	40	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	20	0	15	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	25	10	10	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	195	105	90	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	90	55	30	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	40	25	10	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	30	20	10	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	20	10	10	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	50	30	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	15	10	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	55	30	20	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	140	85	55	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	10	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	20	0	15	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	85	55	30	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	0	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	55	40	15	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	35	20	15	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	690	310	380	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	10	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	15	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	175	80	95	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	80	85	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	0	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	225	270	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	150	80	65	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	220	75	145	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	10	0	995	480	515
Japanese	85	50	30	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	135	45	85	1,040	560	485
Australian	65	20	40	650	370	275
New Zealander	50	15	35	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	15	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,265	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	2,180	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,260	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	9,410	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,260	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	655	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,350	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,900	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,325	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,375	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,345	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,455	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,720	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,375	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,265	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,210	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	11,045	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	215	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,775	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,250	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,250	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	905	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	900	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	585	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,265	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,845	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	420	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,170	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,970	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,265	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	515	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	835	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,360	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,195	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,220	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,255	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,895	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,075	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,085	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,842	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,104	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,029	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,645	9,430	11,215	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,745	1,400	1,345	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,925	2,455	3,470	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,980	5,575	6,400	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,355	1,670	685	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	975	485	485	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	1,185	200	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,885	1,770	3,110	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	285	505	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,940	1,845	2,095	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,470	1,060	1,410	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	155	210	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	840	450	390	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,280	4,020	5,260	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	775	420	355	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,525	1,110	1,410	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,980	2,485	3,495	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	745	350	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	265	265	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	480	85	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,580	890	1,690	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	130	260	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,920	715	1,200	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,270	445	830	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	420	175	240	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	25	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,650	9,430	11,215	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,670	3,855	4,815	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,245	360	890	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,245	355	890	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	155	235	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	310	100	205	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	420	170	250	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	70	40	30	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	365	770	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	15	215	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	215	90	125	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	230	70	160	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	320	145	180	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,465	825	1,645	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	40	120	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,290	785	1,505	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	230	145	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	55	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	150	120	30	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	105	145	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	55	85	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	50	10	40	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,550	2,440	110	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	15	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	335	305	30	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	485	50	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	660	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	690	10	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	255	260	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	260	100	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	155	20	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,970	290	1,680	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	30	75	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	255	1,590	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	820	390	430	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	510	100	410	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	210	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,275	4,015	5,260	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,300	1,535	1,765	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	490	100	385	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	485	100	385	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	70	130	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	125	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	185	65	115	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	35	25	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	160	470	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	135	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	105	20	85	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	170	55	115	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,240	330	915	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	80	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,140	315	820	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	85	90	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	40	30	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	50	80	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	40	40	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	15	0	15	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,170	1,105	65	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	125	105	20	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	215	25	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	300	10	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	110	110	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	130	70	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	45	50	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	85	20	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,055	170	885	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	15	55	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	980	155	820	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	220	290	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	350	80	270	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	15	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,645	9,430	11,215	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,670	3,855	4,815	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,980	5,580	6,395	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,100	4,585	5,520	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	5,710	2,550	3,160	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	2,030	2,360	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	1,000	880	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	235	175	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	100	25	80	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	50	20	30	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	405	335	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other	565	305	260	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,280	4,015	5,260	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,300	1,535	1,765	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,980	2,485	3,495	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	5,360	2,230	3,130	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	3,470	1,450	2,020	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	780	1,115	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	250	365	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	95	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	85	25	65	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	40	15	20	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	60	60	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	185	70	115	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,645	9,430	11,215	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	8,435	4,080	4,350	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	7,845	3,775	4,075	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	585	305	280	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	12,210	5,345	6,865	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	40.9	43.3	38.8	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	38.0	40.0	36.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,645	9,430	11,215	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,320	4,895	6,425	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	9,325	4,535	4,785	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,605	1,980	1,625	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,720	2,555	3,165	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,435	4,080	4,355	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	70	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,030	4,280	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	6,655	3,115	3,545	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,655	920	740	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,430	4,085	4,350	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	75	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,305	4,030	4,280	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	745	385	360	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,140	255	880	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	490	410	80	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	645	135	510	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	995	325	665	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	105	175	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	2,365	915	1,450	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,165	1,115	45	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	255	85	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	130	25	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,435	4,080	4,350	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	75	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,030	4,280	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	155	55	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	110	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	15	15	0	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	745	635	110	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	325	235	90	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	225	145	80	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,285	615	670	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	290	205	85	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	115	50	65	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	230	55	175	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	105	130	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	600	350	255	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	210	225	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	485	140	350	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,095	190	905	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	115	70	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	810	285	525	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	160	275	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	450	240	205	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,850	3,780	4,075	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	920	395	525	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,195	865	330	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	5,700	2,490	3,210	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,705	2,495	3,205	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,330	890	1,435	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,785	1,215	1,570	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	285	170	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	30	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,895	3,360	3,540	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,600	2,690	2,910	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	160	175	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	75	35	45	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	585	265	330	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	110	75	35	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	185	140	45	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,895	3,360	3,540	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,445	1,520	1,925	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,820	860	965	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	970	550	415	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	345	180	165	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	315	245	70	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,895	3,360	3,540	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	415	275	145	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	900	490	410	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,740	885	855	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,735	715	1,020	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	405	690	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,015	595	420	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,630	4,675	4,950	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	9,585	4,655	4,935	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	9,580	4,650	4,930	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	9,565	4,645	4,920	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	15	0	10	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	10	10	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	40	20	15	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	10	10	0	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,625	4,670	4,950	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	9,480	4,630	4,855	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	15	0	15	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	100	40	65	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	25	10	20	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,560	10,430	12,125	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	19,215	8,775	10,445	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	3,340	1,660	1,680	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,285	630	655	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,055	1,025	1,030	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,985	990	995	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,500	760	745	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	485	230	260	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	70	40	30	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,070	10,170	11,900	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	12,445	5,680	6,760	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	9,625	4,485	5,140	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	3,185	1,460	1,725	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	6,440	3,025	3,410	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	6,090	2,845	3,245	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,140	1,925	2,220	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	920	1,030	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	350	185	170	52,880	24,360	28,525