Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parksville [Population centre], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parksville British Columbia [Population centre]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Parksville [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Parksville [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,574	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,493 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,785	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,278	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,079.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.84	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,570	10,795	12,775	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	1,965	1,015	955	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	565	295	265	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	675	340	335	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	730	380	350	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	11,010	5,005	6,005	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	955	500	445	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	700	375	320	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	580	290	290	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	665	295	365	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	750	345	410	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	835	375	460	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	1,060	505	555	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	1,320	535	790	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	1,780	780	995	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,355	995	1,365	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	10,595	4,775	5,815	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	2,955	1,355	1,605	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,185	1,425	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,985	950	1,035	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,505	700	810	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,535	590	940	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	910	395	520	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	470	160	315	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	135	35	95	650	165	480
100 years and over	15	0	10	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.3	9.4	7.5	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	46.7	46.4	47.0	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	45.0	44.2	45.5	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	6.5	5.5	7.4	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	56.2	54.9	57.3	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	62.7	62.1	63.1	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,280	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	8,180	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,825	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	175	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,240	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,280	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	3,430	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,795	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,005	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	720	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,675	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,600	9,780	11,815	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	13,980	6,965	7,010	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	12,215	6,090	6,125	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	1,760	870	885	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	7,620	2,815	4,810	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	3,125	1,600	1,520	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	535	225	315	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,700	555	1,145	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	2,265	435	1,825	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,640	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,825	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	920	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,640	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	6,795	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	5,915	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	880	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	845	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	690	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,795	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	5,235	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	1,555	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	720	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,400	1,515	2,885	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	7,485	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,175	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,310	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,715	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	3,430	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,840	10,565	12,280	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	21,380	9,905	11,475	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	5	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	1,425	640	790	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,845	10,565	12,280	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	22,490	10,415	12,070	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	305	125	180	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	15	5	10	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	315	125	185	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,840	10,565	12,280	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	22,640	10,465	12,175	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	20,855	9,700	11,155	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	20,515	9,560	10,955	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	340	140	200	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	1,785	765	1,020	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	765	1,015	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	0	440	295	145
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	5	0	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	15	5	10	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	40	105	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	30	80	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,350	600	750	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	230	105	120	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	10	5	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	220	100	120	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	10
Croatian	15	5	5	310	155	150
Czech	20	5	10	245	110	135
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Polish	35	10	20	465	215	250
Russian	25	10	15	370	155	215
Serbian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	90	50	45	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	905	390	520	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	15	5	5	210	110	100
Danish	75	35	40	565	285	275
Dutch	245	110	130	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	5	25	10	10
German	505	205	295	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	10	20	215	105	115
Swedish	30	10	15	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	60	35	25
Hindi	10	5	5	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	5	5	195	105	90
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	75	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	680	365	315
Portuguese	30	10	20	265	120	140
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Spanish	60	20	35	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	65	30	35	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	25	10	10	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	25	50	745	360	390
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	15	0	15	260	110	145
Hungarian	55	25	30	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	200	95	105	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	40	20	20	600	275	320
English and non-official language	155	75	80	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,845	10,565	12,280	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	22,540	10,445	12,095	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	22,225	10,305	11,915	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	22,175	10,285	11,890	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	55	25	30	655	300	360
Non-official languages	315	140	180	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	140	175	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	5	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	30	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	505	235	270
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	5	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	85	40	45
Russian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	10	5	5	35	10	15
Dutch	25	10	15	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	5	0	5	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	15	10	10	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	5	5	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	300	120	185	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	15	5	15	295	135	160
English and non-official language	280	115	170	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,840	10,565	12,280	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	22,000	10,205	11,790	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	170	80	90	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	155	55	100	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	500	215	290	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	5	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	500	215	285	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,715	9,475	11,235	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,310	9,290	11,015	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,918	40,777	26,061	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,330	9,300	11,030	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,865	36,063	24,429	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,750	8,760	9,990	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,718	32,528	18,813	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,485	7,180	9,305	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,108	13,396	11,363	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,660	5,860	5,800	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,406	21,006	16,750	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,645	9,430	11,215	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,250	9,235	11,020	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,882	53,554	33,939	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	9,245	11,025	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,521	44,599	29,748	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,620	8,660	9,955	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,061	47,526	27,957	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,560	7,185	9,380	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,765	11,518	10,189	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,590	5,690	5,900	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,844	36,127	25,751	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,650	9,430	11,220	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,440	1,855	1,585	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,839	54,944	40,991	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,907	63,285	47,269	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	82.4	73.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	42.9	45.3	39.9	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.6	26.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,710	9,480	11,235	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	405	185	215	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	20,310	9,295	11,020	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.0	98.1	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,180	785	1,395	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	3,830	1,175	2,655	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,565	1,390	2,175	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,205	1,645	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,300	1,175	1,125	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,605	940	660	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	720	475	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	820	520	300	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	565	370	200	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	385	250	135	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	255	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	720	540	180	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	290	220	75	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,710	9,480	11,230	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	380	175	205	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	20,330	9,300	11,030	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.1	98.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,435	865	1,570	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,045	1,295	2,750	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,595	2,470	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,230	1,485	1,750	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,335	1,285	1,050	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	930	585	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	995	625	370	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	620	410	210	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	1,100	815	280	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	390	280	105	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	220	170	50	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	485	360	125	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,710	9,475	11,230	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	9,050	3,620	5,435	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	11,660	5,860	5,800	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	56.3	61.8	51.6	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,570	1,835	1,735	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	455	550	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,465	585	885	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	510	680	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	430	625	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	840	385	455	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	590	315	280	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	480	305	180	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	375	250	130	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	1,085	800	290	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	305	185	125	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	205	135	65	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	575	470	100	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,149	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,715	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,024	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,103	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,845	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,109	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,072	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,265	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,091	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,725	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,751	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,139	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,810	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,737	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,825	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	600	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	645	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,005	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	485	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,275	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	690	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	625	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	750	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	750	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,570	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	405	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,615	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,151	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,983	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,663	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,074	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,202	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,677	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,296	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,565	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,354	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,235	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,756	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,499	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,788	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,893	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,786	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,863	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,110	1,410	2,700	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,381	33,735	30,288	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,512	30,389	27,819	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,140	1,395	2,740	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,212	43,053	37,249	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,634	32,775	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,675	10,485	12,185	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,215	5,385	6,825	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	1,830	805	1,030	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	2,540	1,020	1,520	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	2,585	1,140	1,450	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	2,550	1,145	1,410	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	2,705	1,285	1,420	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	10,460	5,100	5,360	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	2,505	1,195	1,310	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	2,470	1,200	1,265	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	2,195	1,080	1,115	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	1,880	930	955	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	1,405	695	710	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,675	10,490	12,185	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	2,565	1,310	1,255	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	690	360	325	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	10,300	4,650	5,645	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	9,810	4,525	5,290	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,975	1,215	1,760	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	500	275	225	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	1,490	610	880	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	985	330	655	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.6	14.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	21.0	17.9	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.4	18.5	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.1	15.6	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	12.4	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,175	530	645	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	225	115	110	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	815	365	450	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	135	45	85	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	5.6	6.2	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,635	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	22,585	10,455	12,130	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	22,585	10,455	12,130	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	1,460	680	780	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,305	1,085	1,220	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	35	10	20	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,775	855	920	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	235	110	125	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	10	0	10	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	230	105	120	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Croatian	30	20	10	455	210	245
Czech	35	20	20	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	30	10	15	470	215	265
Russian	35	20	15	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	10	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	0	10	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	85	35	50	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	30	15	15	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,045	490	555	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	40	30	15	460	240	225
Danish	85	50	40	620	260	360
Dutch	225	100	120	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	635	285	350	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	20	245	110	140
Swedish	45	30	15	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	40	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	40	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	25	15	10	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	30	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	10	10	10	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	445	230	215	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	40	30	10	510	210	295
Romanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	325	170	150	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	40	20	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	45	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	105	60	45	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	40	15	25	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	60	40	20	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	10	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	95	30	65	850	375	470
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	80	30	50	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,635	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,905	10,165	11,740	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,500	1,350	1,155	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,405	8,820	10,585	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	725	320	405	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,640	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,295	8,480	9,810	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,250	1,960	2,290	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	3,155	1,460	1,695	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	320	140	185	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	210	75	135	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	380	180	200	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	180	90	90	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	205	90	115	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	110	70	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,250	1,960	2,290	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	395	210	190	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	655	330	330	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,120	460	660	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,805	840	970	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	270	125	145	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,250	1,965	2,290	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	335	120	215	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	10	10	10	85	25	60
Mexico	25	10	15	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	95	180	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	485	215	275
Europe	3,255	1,535	1,715	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	30	20	10	340	165	170
France	20	0	10	300	160	135
Germany	370	155	210	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	10	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	30	10	15	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	35	345	180	165
Italy	50	30	20	460	260	195
Netherlands	210	90	120	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	40	10	30	365	170	200
Portugal	20	20	0	165	105	60
Romania	0	0	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	10	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	25	15	10	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,035	965	1,075	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	320	145	175	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	150	75	70	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	50	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	320	165	155
Asia	410	185	225	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	40	25	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	230	125	110
India	75	40	30	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	25	0	15	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	130	50	80	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	65	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	105	70	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	20	15	0	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	45	30	20	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	100	55	45
Africa	10	10	10	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	100	55	40	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	15	15	10
India	10	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	50	25	30	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,635	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,455	2,055	2,400	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,155	2,340	2,820	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,025	6,090	6,935	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,160	525	640	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	300	335	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	160	125	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	350	135	210	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	200	250	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	0	25	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,640	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	920	425	495	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	845	390	455	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	415	165	250	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	15	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,720	10,060	11,655	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,635	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	115	120	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,405	10,370	12,035	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,640	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	75	75	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	75	80	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	55	35	20	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	915	455	460	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	875	435	435	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	275	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,575	9,960	11,615	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,635	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	740	360	380	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	130	80	55	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	50	35	20	1,345	675	670
Filipino	205	70	140	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	25	20	0	760	310	455
Arab	0	0	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	235	125	110
Korean	30	10	15	610	285	330
Japanese	80	50	30	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	20	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,895	10,125	11,770	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,635	10,485	12,150	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	1,060	525	535	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	675	325	350	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	10	10	0	245	150	100
Métis	420	210	205	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	5,170	2,420	2,750	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	10	10	0	315	175	145
American	420	215	210	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	4,905	2,280	2,630	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	10	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	20,005	9,220	10,785	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	15,045	6,970	8,075	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	15
English	10,030	4,530	5,505	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	4,755	2,155	2,595	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	10	10	0	185	80	100
Scottish	6,155	2,795	3,360	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	845	375	470	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	905	425	485	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	2,440	1,135	1,310	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,440	1,130	1,310	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,775	2,195	2,575	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	290	115	175	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	125	55	65	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,160	545	610	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	10	0	15	205	100	110
Frisian	15	0	10	70	35	35
German	3,420	1,590	1,835	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	20	30
Swiss	160	70	85	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,420	1,045	1,370	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	365	155	210	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	205	105	105	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	185	70	115	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,050	450	595	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	765	330	435	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	45	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	3,045	1,375	1,665	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	125	70	60	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	725	300	430
Estonian	35	10	30	295	135	165
Hungarian	310	130	180	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	35	10	25	365	170	190
Lithuanian	25	10	25	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	845	365	485	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	105	50	50	1,450	750	700
Russian	490	230	260	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	80	40	40	525	255	270
Ukrainian	1,425	650	770	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	1,135	605	530	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	10	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	70	35	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	55	35	15	1,020	500	525
Italian	595	295	300	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	25	10	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	105	65	40	1,400	745	655
Serbian	20	0	15	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	25	10	10	300	150	145
Spanish	195	105	90	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	90	55	30	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	40	25	10	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	30	20	10	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	20	10	10	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	50	30	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	15	10	0	215	100	115
Colombian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	55	30	20	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	140	85	55	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	20	0	15	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	20	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	85	55	30	985	450	535
Afrikaner	10	10	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	55	40	15	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	35	20	15	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	780	415	360
Asian origins	690	310	380	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	175	80	95	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	80	85	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	225	270	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	150	80	65	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	220	75	145	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	250	135	120
Japanese	85	50	30	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	615	290	325
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	10	0	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	135	45	85	1,860	930	930
Australian	65	20	40	985	480	505
New Zealander	50	15	35	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	10	0	10	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	15	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,265	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	2,180	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,260	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	9,410	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,260	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	655	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,350	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,900	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,325	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,265	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,375	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,345	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,455	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,720	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,375	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,265	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,210	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,265	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	11,045	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	215	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,265	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,775	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,250	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,250	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	905	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	900	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	585	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,265	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,845	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	420	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,265	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,170	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,970	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,265	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	515	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	835	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,360	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,195	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,220	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,255	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,895	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,075	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,085	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,842	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,104	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,029	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,645	9,430	11,215	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,745	1,400	1,345	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,925	2,455	3,470	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,980	5,575	6,400	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,355	1,670	685	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	975	485	485	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	1,185	200	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,885	1,770	3,110	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	285	505	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,940	1,845	2,095	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,470	1,060	1,410	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	155	210	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	840	450	390	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,280	4,020	5,260	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	775	420	355	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,525	1,110	1,410	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,980	2,485	3,495	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	745	350	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	265	265	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	480	85	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,580	890	1,690	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	130	260	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,920	715	1,200	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	1,270	445	830	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	860	440	425
Master's degree	420	175	240	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	25	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,650	9,430	11,215	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,670	3,855	4,815	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,245	360	890	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,245	355	890	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	155	235	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	310	100	205	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	420	170	250	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	575	370	210
54. History	70	40	30	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	365	770	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	15	215	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	215	90	125	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	150	35	115
42. Psychology	230	70	160	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	320	145	180	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,465	825	1,645	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	40	120	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,290	785	1,505	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	230	145	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	55	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	150	120	30	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	105	145	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	55	85	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	50	10	40	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,550	2,440	110	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	15	475	290	185
14. Engineering	335	305	30	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	485	50	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	660	660	0	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	690	10	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	255	260	0	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	260	100	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	155	20	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	1,970	290	1,680	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	30	75	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	255	1,590	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	15	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	820	390	430	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	510	100	410	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	210	10	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,275	4,015	5,260	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,300	1,535	1,765	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	490	100	385	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	485	100	385	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	70	130	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	10	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	125	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	185	65	115	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	315	195	125
54. History	35	25	10	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	160	470	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	135	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	125	25	100
42. Psychology	105	20	85	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	170	55	115	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	1,240	330	915	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	80	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,140	315	820	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	85	90	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	40	30	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	50	80	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	40	40	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	15	0	15	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,170	1,105	65	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	335	155	180
14. Engineering	125	105	20	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	215	25	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	300	10	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	110	110	0	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	130	70	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	45	50	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	85	20	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,055	170	885	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	15	55	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	980	155	820	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	220	290	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	350	80	270	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	15	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	0	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,645	9,430	11,215	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,670	3,855	4,815	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,980	5,580	6,395	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	10,100	4,585	5,520	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	5,710	2,550	3,160	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	2,030	2,360	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	1,000	880	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	235	175	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	100	25	80	720	185	535
India	50	20	30	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	405	335	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	465	220	250
France	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other	565	305	260	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,280	4,015	5,260	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,300	1,535	1,765	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,980	2,485	3,495	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	5,360	2,230	3,130	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	3,470	1,450	2,020	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	780	1,115	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	250	365	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	95	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	85	25	65	615	160	455
India	40	15	20	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	60	60	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	185	70	115	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,645	9,430	11,215	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	8,435	4,080	4,350	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	7,845	3,775	4,075	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	585	305	280	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	12,210	5,345	6,865	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	40.9	43.3	38.8	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	38.0	40.0	36.3	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.4	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,645	9,430	11,215	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,320	4,895	6,425	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	9,325	4,535	4,785	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,605	1,980	1,625	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,720	2,555	3,165	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.9	39.7	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,435	4,080	4,355	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	70	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,030	4,280	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	6,655	3,115	3,545	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,655	920	740	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,430	4,085	4,350	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	75	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,305	4,030	4,280	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	745	385	360	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,140	255	880	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	490	410	80	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	645	135	510	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	995	325	665	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	105	175	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	2,365	915	1,450	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,165	1,115	45	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	255	85	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	130	25	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,435	4,080	4,350	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	75	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,030	4,280	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	155	55	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	110	0	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	15	15	0	510	395	110
23 Construction	745	635	110	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	325	235	90	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	225	145	80	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	1,285	615	670	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	290	205	85	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	115	50	65	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	230	55	175	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	105	130	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	600	350	255	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	210	225	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	485	140	350	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	1,095	190	905	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	115	70	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	810	285	525	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	160	275	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	450	240	205	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,850	3,780	4,075	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	920	395	525	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,195	865	330	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	5,700	2,490	3,210	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,705	2,495	3,205	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,330	890	1,435	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,785	1,215	1,570	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	285	170	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	30	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,895	3,360	3,540	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,600	2,690	2,910	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	160	175	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	75	35	45	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	585	265	330	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	110	75	35	1,420	885	535
Other method	185	140	45	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,895	3,360	3,540	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	3,445	1,520	1,925	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	1,820	860	965	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	970	550	415	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	345	180	165	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	315	245	70	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,895	3,360	3,540	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	415	275	145	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	900	490	410	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,740	885	855	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,735	715	1,020	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	405	690	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,015	595	420	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,630	4,675	4,950	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	9,585	4,655	4,935	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	9,580	4,650	4,930	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	9,565	4,645	4,920	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	15	0	10	265	30	235
Non-official languages	10	10	0	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	10	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	445	210	235
English and French	10	10	0	120	45	75
English and non-official language	30	15	15	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,625	4,670	4,950	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	9,480	4,630	4,855	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	15	0	15	400	110	285
French	100	40	65	980	430	550
Non-official language	25	10	20	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,560	10,430	12,125	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	19,215	8,775	10,445	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	3,340	1,660	1,680	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,285	630	655	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	2,055	1,025	1,030	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	1,985	990	995	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,500	760	745	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	485	230	260	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	70	40	30	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,070	10,170	11,900	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	12,445	5,680	6,760	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	9,625	4,485	5,140	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	3,185	1,460	1,725	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	6,440	3,025	3,410	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	6,090	2,845	3,245	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,140	1,925	2,220	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	920	1,030	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	350	185	170	5,035	2,450	2,585