Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,617	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,823 r	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,726	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,652	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,343.2	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.03	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,615	15,790	17,830	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	3,940	2,020	1,920	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	1,205	625	580	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	1,400	690	705	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	1,335	700	635	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	19,650	9,335	10,320	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	1,605	770	830	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	1,515	780	735	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	1,550	765	790	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	1,680	810	865	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	1,640	805	830	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	1,670	780	890	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	1,910	875	1,035	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	2,940	1,360	1,580	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,265	1,470	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	10,025	4,435	5,590	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,230	1,380	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,005	1,170	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	1,835	770	1,065	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	1,615	745	865	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,805	685	1,115	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,110	460	645	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	520	175	345	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	150	45	110	155	30	125
100 years and over	20	10	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.8	10.8	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.1	57.9	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	29.8	28.1	31.4	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	5.4	4.3	6.3	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	49.1	47.7	50.3	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	52.8	51.3	54.0	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,650	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	585	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	755	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,285	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	705	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,650	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	5,690	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	6,195	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	1,810	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,340	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,680	13,770	15,905	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	16,305	8,130	8,175	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	13,470	6,715	6,755	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	2,835	1,415	1,425	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	13,370	5,640	7,735	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	6,545	3,480	3,065	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	1,035	440	595	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	2,970	1,115	1,855	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	2,825	605	2,220	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	6,260	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,500	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	7,920	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	6,500	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,590	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,915	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	5,225	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	2,690	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,440	4,565	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,650	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,070	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,045	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,365	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	5,690	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,895	15,525	17,370	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	30,605	14,535	16,070	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	20	5	15	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	2,095	920	1,175	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	180	70	110	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,900	15,525	17,370	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	32,120	15,180	16,940	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	560	270	295	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	40	15	25	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	175	60	110	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	275	310	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,895	15,525	17,370	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	32,555	15,370	17,180	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	29,080	13,835	15,250	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	28,465	13,545	14,915	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	615	280	335	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	3,475	1,540	1,935	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,535	1,930	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	580	260	320
Vietnamese	65	25	40	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	130	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	65	35	30
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,225	1,475	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	20	5	10	70	35	30
Armenian	0	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	415	155	260	990	435	550
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	415	155	255	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	35	15	20	55	30	30
Czech	45	15	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	20	45	270	115	155
Russian	80	30	45	325	140	190
Serbian	25	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	115	40	70	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	480	580	70	30	35
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	125	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	340	390	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	20	25	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	665	325	340	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	650	310	335	210	110	105
Bengali	10	0	5	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	290	315	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	20	10	5	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	480	230	255	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	135	65	65	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	215	105	115	1,355	665	685
Romanian	10	5	5	1,160	580	580
Spanish	120	50	65	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	845	395	455
Chinese languages	150	60	90	840	390	450
Cantonese	85	35	55	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	125	50	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	70	85	50	25	30
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	115	50	60	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	345	155	185	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	80	40	35	905	480	435
English and non-official language	250	105	140	835	395	440
French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,895	15,530	17,370	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	32,320	15,285	17,040	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	31,155	14,750	16,405	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	30,980	14,675	16,305	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	180	80	100	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	1,165	530	635	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	530	635	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	40	15	25	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	380	455	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	85	35	45	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	10	5	10	235	115	120
Serbian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	75	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	455	220	240	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	450	215	235	135	65	70
Bengali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	0	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	220	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	5	5	5	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	80	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	10	15	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	85	35	50	530	245	275
Romanian	5	5	0	855	435	420
Spanish	25	10	15	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	625	295	330
Chinese languages	85	35	45	620	295	330
Cantonese	45	20	25	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	245	330	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	45	20	25	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	525	225	305	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,900	15,525	17,370	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	31,015	14,690	16,325	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	540	250	290	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	330	140	190	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	990	435	555	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	0	0	5	925	480	450
English and non-official language	5	0	5	910	455	455
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,415	13,270	15,150	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,010	14,840	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,998	26,374	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,885	13,035	14,845	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,629	31,910	24,730	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,910	11,760	13,145	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,612	32,134	21,177	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,535	9,400	12,140	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,089	10,938	9,609	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,295	9,650	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,916	30,816	22,464	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,620	13,425	15,195	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	13,185	14,920	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,015	49,865	33,196	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	13,205	14,935	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	41,685	29,434	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,065	11,890	13,180	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	47,331	29,037	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,740	9,625	12,115	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,541	9,839	9,305	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,150	9,410	9,740	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,693	40,461	29,126	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,615	13,425	15,195	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,210	3,790	3,420	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,432	52,397	42,636	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,528	61,643	48,752	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.0	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.9	56.3	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	23.0	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,415	13,270	15,145	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	565	260	305	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	27,855	13,015	14,845	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,265	1,915	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	5,750	2,225	3,525	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,965	2,900	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,690	2,175	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,475	1,575	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,145	970	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	905	585	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	270	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	485	310	175	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	1,290	955	335	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	895	655	240	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	395	300	100	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,420	13,270	15,145	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	535	240	300	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	27,880	13,035	14,845	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	98.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,350	2,015	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	6,050	2,425	3,625	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	5,760	2,355	3,405	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,020	2,370	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,540	1,485	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,145	810	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	740	470	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	785	500	280	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	1,335	950	385	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	435	295	140	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	640	470	170	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,415	13,270	15,145	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	9,470	3,975	5,495	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	18,945	9,295	9,650	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	66.7	70.0	63.7	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,890	1,780	2,110	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,635	725	905	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,075	1,490	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	990	1,310	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	910	1,175	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	825	910	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	705	595	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	965	590	375	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	1,750	1,260	490	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	520	330	190	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	860	670	185	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,655	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,293	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,526	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,135	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,967	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,099	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,720	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,423	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,806	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,050	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,387	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,848	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,650	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	705	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,655	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,445	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,437	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,742	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,894	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,827	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,120	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,037	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,550	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,679	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,274	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,078	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,195	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,575	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,796	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,521	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,160	4,190	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,442	27,383	27,477	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,686	25,579	25,743	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,395	3,190	4,210	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,272	36,650	34,228	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,027	31,766	30,466	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,340	15,280	17,060	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,890	8,550	10,335	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	3,510	1,645	1,860	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	4,380	1,845	2,530	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	3,905	1,735	2,170	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	3,590	1,670	1,925	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	3,510	1,650	1,855	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	13,450	6,735	6,725	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,615	1,700	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	2,985	1,450	1,535	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,400	1,315	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	2,545	1,285	1,255	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	1,885	975	910	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,295	14,790	16,510	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,390	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	1,445	735	705	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,560	9,490	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	8,430	3,795	4,635	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,305	2,285	3,020	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	1,005	500	505	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	310	140	165	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,605	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	1,430	520	915	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.3	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.5	21.1	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	19.0	23.4	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.7	19.7	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,295	1,335	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	485	235	255	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	145	65	80	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	1,955	985	965	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	185	70	115	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.8	8.1	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.7	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.3	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.5	10.2	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,605	15,445	17,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	32,425	15,395	17,030	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	32,400	15,380	17,025	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	2,125	945	1,180	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	4,360	1,900	2,460	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	1,885	2,430	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	740	345	390
Vietnamese	75	45	30	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	65	210	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	55	200	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,370	1,555	1,815	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	30	15	15	75	55	20
Armenian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	170	235	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	175	230	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	35	20	15	115	70	45
Czech	55	25	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	55	325	160	165
Russian	115	45	70	845	390	455
Serbian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	35	10	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	70	30	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	520	600	265	165	105
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dutch	235	110	125	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	405	420	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	805	405	405	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	400	205	100	110
Bengali	0	10	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	100	55	45	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	365	380	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	25	15	0	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	460	565	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	230	120	110	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	260	130	135	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	10	0	10	1,515	750	760
Spanish	595	260	335	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	95	55	40
American Sign Language	20	10	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	145	65	80	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	65	20	40	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	80	30	50	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	75	95
Thai	25	15	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	60	120	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	60	100	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,610	15,450	17,160	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,425	14,850	16,580	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,795	2,420	2,370	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,635	12,430	14,210	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	600	585	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,605	15,445	17,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,830	13,235	14,600	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,665	2,155	2,515	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	2,655	1,290	1,365	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	460	175	285	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	600	215	385	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	585	275	310	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	220	110	100	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	365	165	205	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	195	175	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	50	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,665	2,150	2,510	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	475	265	220	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	695	295	400	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	1,220	540	675	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	1,860	880	975	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	420	175	240	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,665	2,155	2,510	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	615	290	325	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	15	10	10	90	35	60
Colombia	10	10	0	415	185	235
El Salvador	10	10	0	575	300	275
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	15	0	15	30	15	15
Mexico	35	15	20	170	65	110
Peru	0	0	0	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	195	210	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	1,680	755	920
Europe	2,650	1,285	1,370	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	95	65	30
France	45	30	15	700	385	310
Germany	405	210	200	60	35	25
Greece	25	15	10	100	50	50
Hungary	110	40	70	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	110	65	45	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	195	105	95	0	0	0
Poland	80	30	50	200	90	115
Portugal	210	105	100	910	440	470
Romania	45	20	20	685	320	360
Russian Federation	20	10	15	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	45	10	35	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,015	475	540	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	135	1,070	530	540
Africa	125	50	75	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	10	0	10	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,560	780	775
Asia	1,165	455	705	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	30	55	20	40
India	525	255	270	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	90	50	40
Iraq	15	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	245	40	205	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Viet Nam	40	20	25	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	80	35	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	195	175	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	40	15	25	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	105	130
Europe	110	60	50	595	285	315
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	85	50	35
Africa	15	15	0	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	165	80	85
Asia	165	75	90	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,605	15,450	17,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,990	2,335	2,655	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,995	3,310	3,680	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	9,800	10,825	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	885	1,190	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	865	370	490	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	255	210	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	120	280	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	440	640	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	45	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,605	15,445	17,160	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,215	1,045	1,165	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,125	990	1,135	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	225	110	115
Métis	1,170	555	615	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,395	14,405	15,995	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,605	15,450	17,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	280	305	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,020	15,170	16,855	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,605	15,450	17,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	150	165	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	90	105	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	110	55	55	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,055	1,240	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,210	1,045	1,170	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	580	695	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	440	465	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	10	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,980	14,235	15,750	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,605	15,445	17,160	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,265	1,015	1,250	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	450	470	325	165	160
Chinese	250	125	120	965	400	565
Black	105	30	70	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	345	95	250	145	55	95
Latin American	100	45	55	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	30	15	10	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	75	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	200	105	95
Korean	100	40	60	25	15	10
Japanese	155	70	90	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	15	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,435	15,910	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,605	15,445	17,160	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,215	1,410	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	685	880	1,375	575	795
Inuit	35	30	10	40	20	20
Métis	1,120	515	605	240	110	135
Other North American origins	8,955	4,245	4,710	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	75	30	50	150	60	95
American	685	355	335	265	135	130
Canadian	8,450	3,980	4,470	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,640	12,520	14,120	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	17,915	8,480	9,435	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,585	5,545	6,035	1,160	575	585
Irish	6,290	2,775	3,510	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,755	3,645	4,105	880	390	490
Welsh	910	430	480	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	350	445	60	40	25
French origins	3,980	1,715	2,265	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,980	1,715	2,265	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,370	3,735	4,640	1,560	715	845
Austrian	545	215	335	80	40	40
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	180	75	105	325	145	180
Dutch	1,990	880	1,110	135	50	90
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,700	3,450	935	435	505
Luxembourger	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	250	130	125	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,170	1,395	1,770	80	30	50
Danish	455	170	285	15	10	10
Finnish	275	135	145	30	10	20
Icelandic	250	110	130	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,405	620	780	10	10	0
Swedish	1,030	445	580	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	70	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,190	2,355	2,835	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	75	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	30	30	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	715	295	415	200	100	105
Latvian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	10	0	450	245	210
Polish	1,305	575	730	835	410	420
Romanian	235	100	135	1,200	575	625
Russian	1,115	475	640	365	160	210
Slovak	130	70	65	35	20	15
Ukrainian	2,220	1,060	1,165	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,350	1,135	1,215	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	20	10	10	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	150	80	70	630	330	300
Italian	1,250	600	650	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	10	15	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	500	255	245	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	30	15	15	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	25	0	20	105	40	65
Spanish	265	100	170	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	215	90	125	135	70	65
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	70	30	35	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	65	85	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dominican	10	0	0	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	10	0	10	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	25	20	10	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Chilean	30	20	10	435	210	225
Colombian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	30	20	15	550	250	300
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	115	60	55	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	10	10	10	70	30	45
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	765	335	425
Salvadorean	30	30	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	10	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	180	90	90
African origins	260	120	140	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	110	60	55
North African origins	10	10	10	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	0	0	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	170	85	85	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	2,245	1,030	1,210	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	65	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,295	705	595
Armenian	20	0	10	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	25	0	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	915	450	470	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	780	375	405	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	100	50	45
Punjabi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,180	500	675	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	795	380	410
Chinese	375	200	180	1,655	735	930
Filipino	400	115	285	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	10	10	30	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	15	20	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	65	40	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	25	20
Oceania origins	185	85	100	0	0	0
Australian	105	50	50	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	10,195	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	5,575	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	12,120	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,320	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,015	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,140	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,770	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,025	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	3,145	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	2,075	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	1,660	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,870	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,680	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	15,320	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	2,815	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,145	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,125	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	690	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,805	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	965	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,770	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,615	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,805	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,770	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,485	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,585	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,420	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,225	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,160	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,860	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,300	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,885	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,739	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,069	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,615	13,420	15,200	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,690	2,700	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,815	3,960	4,855	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,420	6,775	7,640	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,375	2,380	995	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	820	685	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,560	320	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,175	2,200	3,970	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	295	535	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,040	1,900	2,135	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	2,665	1,205	1,455	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	155	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	70	310	135	175
Master's degree	835	400	435	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	25	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,395	7,675	8,715	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,145	895	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,940	2,375	2,570	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,155	5,250	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,365	595	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	485	430	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	880	165	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	1,410	2,660	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	160	320	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,220	1,670	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	1,935	805	1,130	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	235	75	155
Master's degree	550	210	345	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,620	13,420	15,195	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,200	6,645	7,555	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	1,260	385	880	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	1,260	385	880	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	190	235	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	300	95	205	1,285	550	740
Humanities	560	220	335	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	105	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	75	60	10
54. History	95	45	50	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	410	780	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	285	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	160	25	130
42. Psychology	210	65	145	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	2,690	920	1,770	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	880	1,580	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	160	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	70	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	135	25	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	40	0	40	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	15	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	2,945	245	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	300	205	90
14. Engineering	230	200	30	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	490	75	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	860	50	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	885	25	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	505	480	25	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	65	45	20
Health and related fields	2,945	540	2,405	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	365	2,275	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	555	640	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	825	220	605	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	220	15	505	465	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,395	7,675	8,715	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,520	3,465	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	750	200	555	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	750	200	550	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	120	175	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	945	390	550
Humanities	365	150	215	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	30	30	10
54. History	70	25	40	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	270	595	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	185	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	95	15	80
42. Psychology	155	30	125	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	265	140	120	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	1,690	520	1,170	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	150	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,505	500	1,005	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	115	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	115	25	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	30	0	25	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,780	195	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	255	175	80
14. Engineering	175	145	30	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	330	55	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	530	45	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	20	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	265	250	10	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	65	20	55	30	20
Health and related fields	1,990	365	1,630	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	110	75	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	240	1,540	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	360	440	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	105	85	20	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	15	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,615	13,420	15,200	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,200	6,645	7,555	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,420	6,775	7,640	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	12,340	5,635	6,700	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	8,760	3,950	4,810	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,690	1,890	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	1,135	945	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	350	195	240	130	110
Philippines	120	25	95	45	10	35
India	125	70	50	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	230	200	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	110	50	60
France	30	25	10	535	325	210
Other	815	430	380	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,390	7,680	8,720	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,520	3,465	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,410	4,155	5,250	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	8,360	3,645	4,720	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	6,335	2,725	3,610	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	920	1,110	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	515	535	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	195	105	85
Philippines	100	25	80	25	10	20
India	100	50	45	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	100	40	55
France	20	10	0	420	240	180
Other	355	175	180	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,615	13,420	15,195	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	16,045	7,970	8,075	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	14,590	7,150	7,430	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	1,460	815	640	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	12,575	5,450	7,120	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	56.1	59.4	53.1	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	51.0	53.3	48.9	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,620	13,420	15,200	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,770	5,115	6,655	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	16,845	8,305	8,545	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,355	3,875	3,480	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,495	4,430	5,060	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.2	40.6	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,045	7,970	8,075	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	140	150	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,830	7,925	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	13,675	6,595	7,080	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,085	1,235	845	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,045	7,970	8,075	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	135	150	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	1,575	920	660	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,085	500	1,580	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	565	175	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	1,320	225	1,100	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,405	450	955	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	170	220	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	1,870	2,825	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,550	2,380	175	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	345	145	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	415	90	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,045	7,970	8,075	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	140	150	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	265	195	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	45	35	10
22 Utilities	55	40	20	290	165	125
23 Construction	1,450	1,320	130	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	805	215	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	355	260	95	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,035	1,295	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	360	135	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	215	105	110	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	495	165	330	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	365	365	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	415	220	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	840	310	530	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	415	1,860	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	185	220	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	720	1,095	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	270	475	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	890	460	435	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,590	7,155	7,430	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	1,030	465	565	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	1,835	1,365	470	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	11,660	5,290	6,370	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,665	5,290	6,370	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,410	4,080	5,330	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	820	820	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	280	175	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	155	110	45	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,500	6,660	6,840	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,935	4,925	5,010	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	985	460	520	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	300	105	190	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,605	695	915	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	330	220	105	180	145	35
Other method	350	250	95	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,660	6,835	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	8,770	4,000	4,770	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,500	1,430	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	980	610	375	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	325	210	115	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	485	345	145	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,660	6,840	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	505	180	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,515	1,555	965	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,350	1,835	1,515	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,080	1,085	1,995	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,810	745	1,070	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	940	1,110	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,485	8,610	8,875	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	17,385	8,565	8,825	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	17,290	8,500	8,790	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	17,255	8,490	8,765	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	35	10	25	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	100	60	40	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	10	10	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	10	10	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	50	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	30	10	20	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	70	35	30	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,485	8,615	8,875	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	17,055	8,400	8,660	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	70	40	35	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	195	120	75	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	160	55	100	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	55	85	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	10	0	10	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,355	15,310	17,045	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	26,680	12,635	14,045	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	5,670	2,670	3,000	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	2,960	1,405	1,560	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	2,710	1,270	1,440	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	2,580	1,235	1,350	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	865	980	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	735	365	375	130	55	75
External migrants	130	40	90	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,355	14,775	16,575	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	17,110	8,070	9,045	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	14,245	6,715	7,535	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	6,775	3,270	3,500	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	7,475	3,440	4,030	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	7,050	3,225	3,830	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,295	2,780	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,975	925	1,045	185	105	85
External migrants	425	220	200	3,765	1,790	1,975