Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and Saint-Vallier, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]			Saint-Vallier, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Vallier, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,617	...	...	1,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,823 r	...	...	1,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,726	...	...	518	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,652	...	...	457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,343.2	...	...	23.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.03	...	...	45.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,615	15,790	17,830	1,065	535	520
0 to 14 years	3,940	2,020	1,920	175	80	95
0 to 4 years	1,205	625	580	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	1,400	690	705	65	30	40
10 to 14 years	1,335	700	635	65	30	35
15 to 64 years	19,650	9,335	10,320	640	335	310
15 to 19 years	1,605	770	830	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	1,515	780	735	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	1,550	765	790	40	15	15
30 to 34 years	1,680	810	865	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	1,640	805	830	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	1,670	780	890	60	35	30
45 to 49 years	1,910	875	1,035	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	95	50	45
55 to 59 years	2,940	1,360	1,580	90	45	40
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,265	1,470	80	35	40
65 years and over	10,025	4,435	5,590	245	125	120
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,230	1,380	95	50	45
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,005	1,170	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	1,835	770	1,065	30	20	15
80 to 84 years	1,615	745	865	35	15	20
85 years and over	1,805	685	1,115	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	1,110	460	645	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	520	175	345	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	150	45	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.8	10.8	16.4	15.0	18.3
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.1	57.9	60.1	62.6	59.6
65 years and over	29.8	28.1	31.4	23.0	23.4	23.1
85 years and over	5.4	4.3	6.3	2.8	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	49.1	47.7	50.3	44.5	44.6	44.4
Median age of the population	52.8	51.3	54.0	47.8	48.2	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,650	...	...	455	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	585	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	755	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,285	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	705	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,650	...	...	455	...	...
1 person	5,690	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	6,195	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	1,810	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,340	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,680	13,770	15,905	885	455	430
Married or living common law	16,305	8,130	8,175	550	275	275
Married	13,470	6,715	6,755	310	155	155
Living common law	2,835	1,415	1,425	235	115	120
Not married and not living common law	13,370	5,640	7,735	340	185	150
Never married	6,545	3,480	3,065	230	145	90
Separated	1,035	440	595	10	5	5
Divorced	2,970	1,115	1,855	45	25	20
Widowed	2,825	605	2,220	55	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	6,260	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,500	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	7,920	...	...	275	...	...
Married couples	6,500	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,590	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,915	...	...	275	...	...
Couples without children	5,225	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	2,690	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,440	4,565	180	100	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,650	...	...	455	...	...
One-census-family households	9,070	...	...	305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,045	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,365	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	5,690	...	...	145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,895	15,525	17,370	1,060	540	525
English only	30,605	14,535	16,070	0	0	0
French only	20	5	15	810	400	415
English and French	2,095	920	1,175	250	135	110
Neither English nor French	180	70	110	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,900	15,525	17,370	1,060	540	525
English	32,120	15,180	16,940	5	0	0
French	560	270	295	1,060	540	525
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	175	60	110	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	275	310	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,895	15,525	17,370	1,060	540	525
Single responses	32,555	15,370	17,180	1,060	540	520
Official languages	29,080	13,835	15,250	1,055	535	520
English	28,465	13,545	14,915	0	0	0
French	615	280	335	1,055	535	520
Non-official languages	3,475	1,540	1,935	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,535	1,930	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,225	1,475	0	0	0
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	155	260	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	155	255	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	480	580	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	125	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	340	390	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	665	325	340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	650	310	335	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	290	315	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	480	230	255	0	0	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	155	185	5	0	0
English and French	80	40	35	5	0	5
English and non-official language	250	105	140	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,895	15,530	17,370	1,060	540	525
Single responses	32,320	15,285	17,040	1,060	535	525
Official languages	31,155	14,750	16,405	1,060	540	520
English	30,980	14,675	16,305	0	0	0
French	180	80	100	1,060	535	525
Non-official languages	1,165	530	635	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	530	635	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	380	455	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	220	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	245	330	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	225	305	0	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,900	15,525	17,370	1,060	535	520
None	31,015	14,690	16,325	1,035	520	510
English	540	250	290	25	15	10
French	330	140	190	0	0	0
Non-official language	990	435	555	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,415	13,270	15,150	885	460	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,010	14,840	870	450	425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,998	26,374	33,331	37,504	30,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,885	13,035	14,845	875	450	425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,629	31,910	24,730	29,376	32,896	26,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,910	11,760	13,145	800	415	385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,612	32,134	21,177	28,992	34,240	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,535	9,400	12,140	695	345	350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,089	10,938	9,609	8,133	6,048	8,912
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,295	9,650	610	330	285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,916	30,816	22,464	31,552	35,072	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,620	13,425	15,195	840	470	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	13,185	14,920	820	455	365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,015	49,865	33,196	42,465	48,597	34,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	13,205	14,935	820	455	360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	41,685	29,434	34,767	39,072	29,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,065	11,890	13,180	755	435	325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	47,331	29,037	38,191	44,225	30,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,740	9,625	12,115	630	345	285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,541	9,839	9,305	9,346	8,394	10,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,150	9,410	9,740	580	355	225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,693	40,461	29,126	41,350	45,657	34,576
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,615	13,425	15,195	840	470	365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,210	3,790	3,420	280	180	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,432	52,397	42,636	47,193	48,514	42,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,528	61,643	48,752	53,021	59,520	40,811
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.0	81.8	86.3	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.9	56.3	64.9	66.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	23.0	18.3	14.4	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,415	13,270	15,145	885	455	430
Without total income	565	260	305	15	10	5
With total income	27,855	13,015	14,845	875	450	425
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	98.9	98.9	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,265	1,915	90	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	5,750	2,225	3,525	165	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,965	2,900	135	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,690	2,175	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,475	1,575	120	70	50
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,145	970	90	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	905	585	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	40	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	270	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	485	310	175	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,290	955	335	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	895	655	240	15	15	5
$150,000 and over	395	300	100	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,420	13,270	15,145	890	455	430
Without after-tax income	535	240	300	15	5	5
With after-tax income	27,880	13,035	14,845	870	450	425
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	98.0	97.8	98.9	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,350	2,015	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	6,050	2,425	3,625	175	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,760	2,355	3,405	175	90	85
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,020	2,370	160	85	75
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,540	1,485	115	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,145	810	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	740	470	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	785	500	280	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	1,335	950	385	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	435	295	140	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	640	470	170	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,415	13,270	15,145	890	455	430
Without employment income	9,470	3,975	5,495	270	130	145
With employment income	18,945	9,295	9,650	610	330	285
Percentage with employment income	66.7	70.0	63.7	68.5	72.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,890	1,780	2,110	85	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	1,635	725	905	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,075	1,490	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	990	1,310	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	910	1,175	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	825	910	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	705	595	60	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	965	590	375	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	1,750	1,260	490	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	520	330	190	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	860	670	185	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,655	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,293	...	...	63,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,526	...	...	55,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,135	...	...	31,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,967	...	...	26,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	71,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,770	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,099	...	...	79,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	65,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,720	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,423	...	...	32,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,806	...	...	27,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,050	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,387	...	...	95,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,848	...	...	78,142	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,650	...	...	455	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	705	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,655	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,445	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,437	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	71,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	70,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,742	...	...	60,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,894	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,827	...	...	85,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,120	...	...	68,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,037	...	...	62,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,550	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	95,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,679	...	...	78,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,274	...	...	85,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,078	...	...	69,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,195	...	...	114,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,575	...	...	92,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,796	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,521	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,160	4,190	150	90	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,442	27,383	27,477	29,376	34,688	25,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,686	25,579	25,743	26,368	30,016	21,696
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,395	3,190	4,210	110	80	30
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,272	36,650	34,228	32,060	35,420	23,924
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,027	31,766	30,466	27,480	29,758	21,964
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,340	15,280	17,060	1,060	535	520
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,890	8,550	10,335	600	310	295
In the bottom decile	3,510	1,645	1,860	60	30	25
In the second decile	4,380	1,845	2,530	120	60	55
In the third decile	3,905	1,735	2,170	120	60	60
In the fourth decile	3,590	1,670	1,925	165	75	90
In the fifth decile	3,510	1,650	1,855	145	75	65
In the top half of the distribution	13,450	6,735	6,725	455	230	230
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,615	1,700	140	65	70
In the seventh decile	2,985	1,450	1,535	120	65	55
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,400	1,315	105	55	50
In the ninth decile	2,545	1,285	1,255	55	30	25
In the top decile	1,885	975	910	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,295	14,790	16,510	1,060	535	525
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,390	210	105	110
0 to 5 years	1,445	735	705	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,560	9,490	605	315	295
65 years and over	8,430	3,795	4,635	240	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,305	2,285	3,020	120	70	50
0 to 17 years	1,005	500	505	25	20	5
0 to 5 years	310	140	165	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,605	50	25	20
65 years and over	1,430	520	915	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.3	11.3	13.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.5	21.1	11.9	19.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	19.0	23.4	18.2	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	8.3	7.9	6.8
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.7	19.7	20.8	16.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,295	1,335	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	485	235	255	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	145	65	80	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,955	985	965	30	20	10
65 years and over	185	70	115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.8	8.1	3.3	3.7	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.7	4.8	4.8	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.3	0.0	16.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.5	10.2	5.0	6.3	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,605	15,445	17,160	990	530	450
Official languages	32,425	15,395	17,030	985	535	450
English	32,400	15,380	17,025	270	170	100
French	2,125	945	1,180	985	535	455
Non-official languages	4,360	1,900	2,460	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	1,885	2,430	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	65	210	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	55	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,370	1,555	1,815	25	15	15
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	170	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	175	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	520	600	0	0	10
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dutch	235	110	125	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	405	420	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	405	405	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	400	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	365	380	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	460	565	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	130	135	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	595	260	335	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,610	15,450	17,160	985	535	455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,425	14,850	16,580	980	535	450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,795	2,420	2,370	180	95	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,635	12,430	14,210	800	435	360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	600	585	0	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,605	15,445	17,160	990	535	455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,830	13,235	14,600	980	530	445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,665	2,155	2,515	10	0	10
Before 1981	2,655	1,290	1,365	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	460	175	285	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	600	215	385	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	585	275	310	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	220	110	100	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	365	165	205	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	195	175	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	50	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,665	2,150	2,510	10	0	10
Under 5 years	475	265	220	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	695	295	400	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,220	540	675	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,860	880	975	10	0	0
45 years and over	420	175	240	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,665	2,155	2,510	10	0	10
Americas	615	290	325	0	0	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	195	210	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	2,650	1,285	1,370	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	0	0	0
France	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germany	405	210	200	0	0	0
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	110	65	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	195	105	95	0	0	0
Poland	80	30	50	0	0	0
Portugal	210	105	100	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,015	475	540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	135	0	0	0
Africa	125	50	75	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,165	455	705	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	30	0	0	0
India	525	255	270	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	245	40	205	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	80	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	195	175	0	0	0
Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	60	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	165	75	90	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,605	15,450	17,160	985	530	455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,990	2,335	2,655	10	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,995	3,310	3,680	15	10	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	9,800	10,825	965	530	435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	865	370	490	0	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	255	210	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	120	280	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	440	640	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	45	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,605	15,445	17,160	990	530	455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,215	1,045	1,165	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,125	990	1,135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	0	0	0
Métis	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,395	14,405	15,995	980	530	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,605	15,450	17,160	990	530	450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	280	305	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,020	15,170	16,855	980	530	450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,605	15,450	17,160	985	535	455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	150	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	90	105	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,055	1,240	20	15	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,210	1,045	1,170	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	580	695	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	440	465	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	10	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,980	14,235	15,750	960	515	445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,605	15,445	17,160	985	530	455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,265	1,015	1,250	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	450	470	0	0	0
Chinese	250	125	120	0	0	0
Black	105	30	70	0	0	0
Filipino	345	95	250	0	0	0
Latin American	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	10	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	75	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	0	0	0
Japanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,435	15,910	980	535	450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,605	15,445	17,160	985	535	455
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,215	1,410	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	685	880	20	15	10
Inuit	35	30	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,120	515	605	0	0	0
Other North American origins	8,955	4,245	4,710	805	435	375
Acadian	75	30	50	0	0	0
American	685	355	335	0	0	0
Canadian	8,450	3,980	4,470	810	430	375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,640	12,520	14,120	360	205	160
British Isles origins	17,915	8,480	9,435	45	25	20
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,585	5,545	6,035	0	0	0
Irish	6,290	2,775	3,510	30	20	15
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,755	3,645	4,105	20	10	10
Welsh	910	430	480	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	350	445	0	0	0
French origins	3,980	1,715	2,265	340	185	155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,980	1,715	2,265	340	180	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,370	3,735	4,640	0	0	10
Austrian	545	215	335	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	180	75	105	10	0	10
Dutch	1,990	880	1,110	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,700	3,450	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	250	130	125	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,170	1,395	1,770	0	0	0
Danish	455	170	285	0	0	0
Finnish	275	135	145	0	0	0
Icelandic	250	110	130	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,405	620	780	0	0	0
Swedish	1,030	445	580	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	70	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,190	2,355	2,835	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	715	295	415	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	575	730	0	0	0
Romanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	1,115	475	640	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,220	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,350	1,135	1,215	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italian	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	255	245	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Spanish	265	100	170	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	90	125	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	65	85	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	260	120	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	170	85	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,245	1,030	1,210	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	65	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	915	450	470	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	780	375	405	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,180	500	675	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	375	200	180	0	0	0
Filipino	400	115	285	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	65	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	85	100	0	0	0
Australian	105	50	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,770	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	10,195	...	...	330	...	...
Renter	5,575	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,770	...	...	440	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	12,120	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,770	...	...	440	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,320	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,015	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,140	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,770	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,025	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	3,145	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	2,075	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	1,660	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,870	...	...	170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,770	...	...	440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,680	...	...	435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,770	...	...	435	...	...
Suitable	15,320	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,770	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	2,815	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,145	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,125	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	690	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,770	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,805	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	965	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,770	...	...	435	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,615	...	...	255	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,805	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,770	...	...	435	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,485	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,585	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,420	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,225	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,160	...	...	425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,860	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,300	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,885	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	43.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,739	...	...	224,434	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,069	...	...	259,148	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	23.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	485	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,615	13,420	15,200	835	470	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,690	2,700	150	90	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,815	3,960	4,855	195	95	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,420	6,775	7,640	490	280	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,375	2,380	995	155	100	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	820	685	110	65	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,560	320	50	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,175	2,200	3,970	155	90	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	295	535	40	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,040	1,900	2,135	145	80	65
Bachelor's degree	2,665	1,205	1,455	105	60	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	155	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	70	10	0	10
Master's degree	835	400	435	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	25	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,395	7,675	8,715	510	280	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,145	895	55	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,940	2,375	2,570	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,155	5,250	335	185	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,365	595	105	65	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	485	430	75	45	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	880	165	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	1,410	2,660	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	160	320	25	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,220	1,670	100	55	45
Bachelor's degree	1,935	805	1,130	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	10	10	0
Master's degree	550	210	345	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,620	13,420	15,195	840	465	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,200	6,645	7,555	345	185	155
Education	1,260	385	880	25	10	15
13. Education	1,260	385	880	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	190	235	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	300	95	205	10	0	0
Humanities	560	220	335	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	105	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	10	0	0
54. History	95	45	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	410	780	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	285	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	210	65	145	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,690	920	1,770	105	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	880	1,580	95	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	160	20	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	70	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	135	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	2,945	245	110	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	230	200	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	490	75	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	860	50	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	885	25	35	35	0
48. Precision production	505	480	25	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	55	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	20	15	10
Health and related fields	2,945	540	2,405	70	20	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	365	2,275	65	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	555	640	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	825	220	605	25	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	220	15	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,395	7,675	8,715	515	280	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,520	3,465	175	95	85
Education	750	200	555	10	0	10
13. Education	750	200	550	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	120	175	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	10	0	0
Humanities	365	150	215	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	0	0	0
54. History	70	25	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	270	595	25	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	185	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	155	30	125	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	265	140	120	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	1,690	520	1,170	70	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	150	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,505	500	1,005	60	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	115	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	115	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	30	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,780	195	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	0	10	0
14. Engineering	175	145	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	330	55	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	530	45	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	20	15	10	0
48. Precision production	265	250	10	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	40	35	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	65	20	20	10	0
Health and related fields	1,990	365	1,630	55	20	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	110	75	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	240	1,540	45	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	360	440	25	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	105	85	20	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	15	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,615	13,420	15,200	840	470	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,200	6,645	7,555	345	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,420	6,775	7,640	495	280	210
Location of study inside Canada	12,340	5,635	6,700	490	285	210
Same as province or territory of residence	8,760	3,950	4,810	475	275	200
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,690	1,890	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	1,135	945	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	350	195	0	0	0
Philippines	120	25	95	0	0	0
India	125	70	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	230	200	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other	815	430	380	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,390	7,680	8,720	515	280	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,520	3,465	180	95	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,410	4,155	5,250	335	185	150
Location of study inside Canada	8,360	3,645	4,720	335	185	150
Same as province or territory of residence	6,335	2,725	3,610	330	180	150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	920	1,110	0	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	0	0	0
Philippines	100	25	80	0	0	0
India	100	50	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other	355	175	180	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,615	13,420	15,195	840	465	370
In the labour force	16,045	7,970	8,075	525	330	195
Employed	14,590	7,150	7,430	495	305	190
Unemployed	1,460	815	640	30	25	0
Not in the labour force	12,575	5,450	7,120	315	140	175
Participation rate	56.1	59.4	53.1	62.5	71.0	52.7
Employment rate	51.0	53.3	48.9	58.9	65.6	51.4
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	5.7	7.6	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,620	13,420	15,200	835	470	370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,770	5,115	6,655	275	120	155
Worked	16,845	8,305	8,545	565	350	220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,355	3,875	3,480	290	185	100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,495	4,430	5,060	280	160	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.2	40.6	43.4	43.6	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,045	7,970	8,075	525	330	195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	140	150	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,830	7,925	520	325	195
Employee	13,675	6,595	7,080	430	255	175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,085	1,235	845	90	70	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,045	7,970	8,075	525	330	195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	135	150	0	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	520	325	195
0 Management occupations	1,575	920	660	90	65	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,085	500	1,580	50	15	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	565	175	55	40	15
3 Health occupations	1,320	225	1,100	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,405	450	955	65	30	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	170	220	10	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	1,870	2,825	70	40	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,550	2,380	175	65	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	345	145	40	40	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	415	90	35	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,045	7,970	8,075	525	330	195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	140	150	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	520	325	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	265	195	80	55	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	55	40	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,450	1,320	130	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	805	215	115	90	25
41 Wholesale trade	355	260	95	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,035	1,295	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	360	135	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	215	105	110	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	495	165	330	15	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	365	365	25	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	415	220	15	15	0
61 Educational services	840	310	530	40	25	15
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	415	1,860	60	10	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	185	220	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	720	1,095	20	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	270	475	25	20	0
91 Public administration	890	460	435	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,590	7,155	7,430	495	305	190
Worked at home	1,030	465	565	70	50	25
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,835	1,365	470	20	25	0
Worked at usual place	11,660	5,290	6,370	400	235	170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,665	5,290	6,370	405	235	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,410	4,080	5,330	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	820	820	65	50	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	280	175	280	150	130
Commute to a different province or territory	155	110	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,500	6,660	6,840	425	255	165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,935	4,925	5,010	390	245	145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	985	460	520	25	10	15
Public transit	300	105	190	0	0	0
Walked	1,605	695	915	10	0	10
Bicycle	330	220	105	0	0	0
Other method	350	250	95	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,660	6,835	425	260	165
Less than 15 minutes	8,770	4,000	4,770	95	70	25
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,500	1,430	150	85	60
30 to 44 minutes	980	610	375	125	60	70
45 to 59 minutes	325	210	115	30	25	10
60 minutes and over	485	345	145	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,660	6,840	425	260	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	505	180	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,515	1,555	965	85	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,350	1,835	1,515	145	85	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,080	1,085	1,995	100	35	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,810	745	1,070	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	940	1,110	70	50	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,485	8,610	8,875	575	350	225
Single responses	17,385	8,565	8,825	555	345	215
Official languages	17,290	8,500	8,790	555	345	215
English	17,255	8,490	8,765	0	0	0
French	35	10	25	555	340	210
Non-official languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	50	20	10	10
English and French	30	10	20	20	10	0
English and non-official language	70	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,485	8,615	8,875	575	350	225
None	17,055	8,400	8,660	475	290	185
English	70	40	35	95	60	30
French	195	120	75	0	0	0
Non-official language	160	55	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	55	85	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,355	15,310	17,045	985	530	455
Non-movers	26,680	12,635	14,045	945	505	435
Movers	5,670	2,670	3,000	35	20	20
Non-migrants	2,960	1,405	1,560	10	10	0
Migrants	2,710	1,270	1,440	30	15	15
Internal migrants	2,580	1,235	1,350	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	865	980	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	735	365	375	0	10	0
External migrants	130	40	90	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,355	14,775	16,575	935	510	425
Non-movers	17,110	8,070	9,045	720	390	335
Movers	14,245	6,715	7,535	215	120	95
Non-migrants	6,775	3,270	3,500	70	55	15
Migrants	7,475	3,440	4,030	150	70	80
Internal migrants	7,050	3,225	3,830	150	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,295	2,780	135	60	80
Interprovincial migrants	1,975	925	1,045	10	10	0
External migrants	425	220	200	0	0	0