Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,617	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,823 r	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,726	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,652	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,343.2	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.03	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,615	15,790	17,830	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	3,940	2,020	1,920	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	1,205	625	580	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	1,400	690	705	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	1,335	700	635	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	19,650	9,335	10,320	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	1,605	770	830	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	1,515	780	735	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	1,550	765	790	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	1,680	810	865	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	1,640	805	830	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	1,670	780	890	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	1,910	875	1,035	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	2,940	1,360	1,580	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,265	1,470	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	10,025	4,435	5,590	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,230	1,380	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,005	1,170	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	1,835	770	1,065	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	1,615	745	865	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	1,805	685	1,115	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,110	460	645	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	520	175	345	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	150	45	110	140	30	110
100 years and over	20	10	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.8	10.8	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.1	57.9	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	29.8	28.1	31.4	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	5.4	4.3	6.3	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	49.1	47.7	50.3	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	52.8	51.3	54.0	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,650	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	585	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	755	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,285	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	705	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,650	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	5,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	6,195	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	1,810	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,340	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,680	13,770	15,905	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	16,305	8,130	8,175	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	13,470	6,715	6,755	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	2,835	1,415	1,425	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	13,370	5,640	7,735	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	6,545	3,480	3,065	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	1,035	440	595	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	2,970	1,115	1,855	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	2,825	605	2,220	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	6,260	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,500	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	7,920	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	6,500	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,590	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,915	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	5,225	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	2,690	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,440	4,565	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,650	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	9,070	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,045	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,365	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	5,690	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,895	15,525	17,370	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	30,605	14,535	16,070	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	20	5	15	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	2,095	920	1,175	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	180	70	110	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,900	15,525	17,370	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	32,120	15,180	16,940	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	560	270	295	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	40	15	25	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	175	60	110	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	275	310	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,895	15,525	17,370	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	32,555	15,370	17,180	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	29,080	13,835	15,250	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	28,465	13,545	14,915	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	615	280	335	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	3,475	1,540	1,935	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,535	1,930	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,775	945	830
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	25	10	10	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	65
Vietnamese	65	25	40	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	130	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,225	1,475	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Armenian	0	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	415	155	260	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	10
Slavic languages	415	155	255	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Croatian	35	15	20	40	25	20
Czech	45	15	30	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	70	20	45	450	210	240
Russian	80	30	45	1,275	610	665
Serbian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	115	40	70	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	480	580	380	190	190
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	25	10	0	5
Dutch	225	100	125	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	340	390	280	140	135
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	20	25	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	665	325	340	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	650	310	335	420	215	205
Bengali	10	0	5	145	70	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	290	315	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian languages	20	10	5	425	230	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	480	230	255	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	135	65	65	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	215	105	115	860	415	450
Romanian	10	5	5	1,335	655	685
Spanish	120	50	65	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	150	60	90	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	85	35	55	305	140	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	150	70	85	110	50	70
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	115	50	60	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	345	155	185	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	80	40	35	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	250	105	140	405	205	195
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,895	15,530	17,370	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	32,320	15,285	17,040	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	31,155	14,750	16,405	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	30,980	14,675	16,305	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	180	80	100	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	1,165	530	635	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	530	635	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	710	355	350
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	40	15	25	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	380	455	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	85	35	45	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	10	235	115	120
Russian	10	5	10	1,095	535	560
Serbian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	75	50	25	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	455	220	240	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	450	215	235	245	120	125
Bengali	5	0	5	90	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	220	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	35	10	20
Iranian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	80	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	215	105	105
Portuguese	85	35	50	380	180	200
Romanian	5	5	0	980	490	485
Spanish	25	10	15	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	885	445	445
Chinese languages	85	35	45	890	445	445
Cantonese	45	20	25	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	20	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	245	330	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	45	20	25	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	525	225	305	775	385	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,900	15,525	17,370	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	31,015	14,690	16,325	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	540	250	290	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	330	140	190	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	990	435	555	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	30	10	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	0	0	5	755	420	340
English and non-official language	5	0	5	555	280	280
French and non-official language	15	5	10	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,415	13,270	15,150	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,010	14,840	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,998	26,374	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,885	13,035	14,845	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,629	31,910	24,730	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,910	11,760	13,145	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,612	32,134	21,177	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,535	9,400	12,140	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,089	10,938	9,609	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,295	9,650	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,916	30,816	22,464	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,620	13,425	15,195	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	13,185	14,920	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,015	49,865	33,196	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	13,205	14,935	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	41,685	29,434	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,065	11,890	13,180	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	47,331	29,037	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,740	9,625	12,115	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,541	9,839	9,305	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,150	9,410	9,740	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,693	40,461	29,126	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,615	13,425	15,195	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,210	3,790	3,420	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,432	52,397	42,636	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,528	61,643	48,752	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.0	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.9	56.3	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	23.0	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,415	13,270	15,145	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	565	260	305	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	27,855	13,015	14,845	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,265	1,915	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	5,750	2,225	3,525	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,965	2,900	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,690	2,175	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,475	1,575	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,145	970	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	905	585	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	270	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	485	310	175	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	1,290	955	335	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	895	655	240	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	395	300	100	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,420	13,270	15,145	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	535	240	300	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	27,880	13,035	14,845	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	98.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,350	2,015	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	6,050	2,425	3,625	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	5,760	2,355	3,405	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,020	2,370	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,540	1,485	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,145	810	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	740	470	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	785	500	280	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,335	950	385	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	435	295	140	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	640	470	170	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,415	13,270	15,145	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	9,470	3,975	5,495	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	18,945	9,295	9,650	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	66.7	70.0	63.7	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,890	1,780	2,110	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	1,635	725	905	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,075	1,490	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	990	1,310	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	910	1,175	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	825	910	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	705	595	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	965	590	375	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	1,750	1,260	490	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	520	330	190	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	860	670	185	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,655	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,293	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,526	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,135	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,967	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,099	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,720	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,423	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,806	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,050	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,387	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,848	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,650	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	705	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,655	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,445	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,437	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,742	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,894	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,827	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,120	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,037	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,550	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,679	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,274	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,078	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,195	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,575	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,796	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,521	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,160	4,190	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,442	27,383	27,477	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,686	25,579	25,743	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,395	3,190	4,210	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,272	36,650	34,228	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,027	31,766	30,466	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,340	15,280	17,060	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,890	8,550	10,335	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	3,510	1,645	1,860	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	4,380	1,845	2,530	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	3,905	1,735	2,170	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	3,590	1,670	1,925	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	3,510	1,650	1,855	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	13,450	6,735	6,725	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,615	1,700	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	2,985	1,450	1,535	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,400	1,315	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	2,545	1,285	1,255	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	1,885	975	910	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,295	14,790	16,510	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,390	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	1,445	735	705	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,560	9,490	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	8,430	3,795	4,635	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,305	2,285	3,020	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	1,005	500	505	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	310	140	165	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,605	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	1,430	520	915	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.3	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.5	21.1	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	19.0	23.4	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.7	19.7	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,295	1,335	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	485	235	255	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	145	65	80	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	1,955	985	965	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	185	70	115	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.8	8.1	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.3	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.5	10.2	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,605	15,445	17,160	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	32,425	15,395	17,030	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	32,400	15,380	17,025	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	2,125	945	1,180	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	4,360	1,900	2,460	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	1,885	2,430	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	25	10	10	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	125	60	65
Vietnamese	75	45	30	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	65	210	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	55	200	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	45	30	20
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,370	1,555	1,815	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	10	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	410	170	235	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	410	175	230	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	375	210	170
Croatian	35	20	15	70	40	25
Czech	55	25	30	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	95	45	55	580	270	310
Russian	115	45	70	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	35	10	25	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	520	600	775	390	390
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	25	35	15	25
Dutch	235	110	125	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	405	420	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	805	405	405	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	400	690	360	330
Bengali	0	10	0	180	85	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	100	55	45	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	365	380	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	0	125	85	45
Iranian languages	25	15	0	435	230	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	460	565	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	260	130	135	1,120	570	540
Romanian	10	0	10	1,425	695	725
Spanish	595	260	335	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	205	105	100
American Sign Language	20	10	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	145	65	80	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	65	20	40	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	25	10	15	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	60	120	120	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	10	10	10
Hungarian	155	60	100	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,610	15,450	17,160	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,425	14,850	16,580	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,795	2,420	2,370	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,635	12,430	14,210	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	600	585	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,605	15,445	17,160	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,830	13,235	14,600	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,665	2,155	2,515	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	2,655	1,290	1,365	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	460	175	285	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	600	215	385	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	585	275	310	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	220	110	100	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	365	165	205	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	195	175	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	50	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,665	2,150	2,510	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	475	265	220	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	695	295	400	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	1,220	540	675	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	1,860	880	975	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	420	175	240	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,665	2,155	2,510	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	615	290	325	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	15	10	10	220	115	105
Colombia	10	10	0	465	225	240
El Salvador	10	10	0	265	125	140
Guyana	10	0	10	115	55	55
Haiti	10	0	10	550	210	340
Jamaica	15	0	15	295	110	185
Mexico	35	15	20	340	160	180
Peru	0	0	0	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	195	210	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	1,670	805	865
Europe	2,650	1,285	1,370	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	30	15	20
Croatia	35	25	15	25	20	10
France	45	30	15	1,130	615	510
Germany	405	210	200	215	100	110
Greece	25	15	10	150	85	65
Hungary	110	40	70	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	25	15	10
Italy	110	65	45	540	350	190
Netherlands	195	105	95	50	20	30
Poland	80	30	50	345	165	185
Portugal	210	105	100	400	220	185
Romania	45	20	20	865	415	445
Russian Federation	20	10	15	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,015	475	540	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	135	1,230	590	640
Africa	125	50	75	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	800	425	375
Egypt	10	0	10	325	190	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	30	0	25
Morocco	0	0	0	860	455	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	1,165	455	705	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	30	90	55	30
India	525	255	270	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	170	75	95
Iraq	15	10	10	30	15	15
Japan	20	0	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	55	35	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	260	135	125
Pakistan	10	0	0	75	60	10
Philippines	245	40	205	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	45	25
Viet Nam	40	20	25	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	80	35	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	195	175	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	40	15	25	570	250	325
Brazil	10	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	80	100
Europe	110	60	50	590	270	315
France	0	0	0	150	80	70
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	100	45	55
Africa	15	15	0	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	210	85	120
Asia	165	75	90	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	30	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Philippines	45	10	35	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,605	15,450	17,160	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,990	2,335	2,655	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,995	3,310	3,680	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	9,800	10,825	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	885	1,190	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	865	370	490	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	255	210	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	120	280	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	440	640	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	45	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,605	15,445	17,160	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,125	990	1,135	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	1,585	825	765
Métis	1,170	555	615	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,395	14,405	15,995	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,605	15,450	17,160	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	280	305	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,020	15,170	16,855	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,605	15,450	17,160	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	150	165	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	90	105	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	110	55	55	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,055	1,240	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,210	1,045	1,170	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	580	695	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	440	465	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	10	75	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,980	14,235	15,750	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,605	15,445	17,160	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,265	1,015	1,250	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	450	470	1,095	600	495
Chinese	250	125	120	1,940	890	1,050
Black	105	30	70	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	345	95	250	390	170	220
Latin American	100	45	55	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	30	15	10	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	75	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	455	235	220
Korean	100	40	60	95	50	45
Japanese	155	70	90	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	15	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,435	15,910	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,605	15,445	17,160	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,215	1,410	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	685	880	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	35	30	10	50	35	15
Métis	1,120	515	605	855	465	385
Other North American origins	8,955	4,245	4,710	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	75	30	50	760	380	380
American	685	355	335	900	440	460
Canadian	8,450	3,980	4,470	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	25	10	15	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	26,640	12,520	14,120	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	17,915	8,480	9,435	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,585	5,545	6,035	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	6,290	2,775	3,510	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,755	3,645	4,105	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	910	430	480	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	350	445	1,035	455	585
French origins	3,980	1,715	2,265	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	3,980	1,715	2,265	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,370	3,735	4,640	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	545	215	335	340	210	135
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	180	75	105	1,260	600	660
Dutch	1,990	880	1,110	515	255	260
Flemish	10	10	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	6,150	2,700	3,450	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	250	130	125	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,170	1,395	1,770	595	310	280
Danish	455	170	285	150	80	65
Finnish	275	135	145	90	45	40
Icelandic	250	110	130	15	0	0
Norwegian	1,405	620	780	160	65	95
Swedish	1,030	445	580	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	70	45	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	5,190	2,355	2,835	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	225	190
Byelorussian	10	0	10	150	70	80
Czech	165	95	75	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	45	20	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	715	295	415	485	235	245
Latvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	10	0	260	125	130
Polish	1,305	575	730	1,930	990	940
Romanian	235	100	135	1,585	775	805
Russian	1,115	475	640	1,395	690	705
Slovak	130	70	65	100	50	45
Ukrainian	2,220	1,060	1,165	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	2,350	1,135	1,215	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	195	105	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	150	80	70	1,140	620	520
Italian	1,250	600	650	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	10	15	0	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	500	255	245	1,835	950	880
Serbian	30	15	15	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	25	0	20	60	50	10
Spanish	265	100	170	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	215	90	125	530	240	290
Basque	0	0	0	65	20	45
Jewish	70	30	35	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	65	85	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	425	205	220
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	165	90	70
Dominican	10	0	0	240	95	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	0	10	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	25	20	10	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	215	105	115
Chilean	30	20	10	430	195	230
Colombian	0	0	0	640	340	300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	30	20	15	305	135	165
Guyanese	0	0	0	170	110	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	115	60	55	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Panamanian	10	10	10	75	50	30
Paraguayan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	620	290	330
Salvadorean	30	30	0	420	225	190
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	200	90	110
African origins	260	120	140	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	0	0	0	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	105	55	50
North African origins	10	10	10	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Berber	0	0	0	365	190	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	660	345	320
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	730	360	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	80	30	50	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other African origins	170	85	85	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	870	415	460
Asian origins	2,245	1,030	1,210	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	65	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	0	0	0	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	785	385	400
Armenian	20	0	10	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	20	10	360	190	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	110	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	25	25	0	760	395	370
Palestinian	0	0	0	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	20	10	15	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	30	0
South Asian origins	915	450	470	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	780	375	405	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	135	95	40
Punjabi	140	70	70	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,180	500	675	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	185	90	95
Chinese	375	200	180	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	400	115	285	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	100	55	50
Laotian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	35	15	20	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	65	40	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	35	10	25
Oceania origins	185	85	100	50	25	20
Australian	105	50	50	40	25	15
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	10,195	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	5,575	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	12,120	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,320	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,015	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,140	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,025	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	3,145	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	2,075	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	1,660	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,870	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,680	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	15,320	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	2,815	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,145	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,125	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	690	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,770	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,805	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	965	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,770	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,615	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,805	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,770	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,485	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,585	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,420	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,225	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,160	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,860	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,300	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,885	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,739	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,069	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,615	13,420	15,200	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,690	2,700	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,815	3,960	4,855	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,420	6,775	7,640	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,375	2,380	995	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	820	685	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,560	320	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,175	2,200	3,970	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	295	535	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,040	1,900	2,135	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	2,665	1,205	1,455	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	155	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	70	495	260	235
Master's degree	835	400	435	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	25	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,395	7,675	8,715	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,145	895	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,940	2,375	2,570	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,155	5,250	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,365	595	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	485	430	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	880	165	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	1,410	2,660	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	160	320	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,220	1,670	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	1,935	805	1,130	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	395	180	215
Master's degree	550	210	345	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,620	13,420	15,195	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,200	6,645	7,555	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	1,260	385	880	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	1,260	385	880	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	190	235	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	300	95	205	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	560	220	335	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	105	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	155	70	85
54. History	95	45	50	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	410	780	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	285	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	95	40	60
42. Psychology	210	65	145	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	2,690	920	1,770	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	880	1,580	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	160	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	70	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	135	25	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	40	0	40	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	15	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	2,945	245	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	485	270	220
14. Engineering	230	200	30	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	490	75	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	860	50	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	885	25	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	505	480	25	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	200	130	70
Health and related fields	2,945	540	2,405	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	365	2,275	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	555	640	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	825	220	605	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	220	15	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,395	7,675	8,715	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,520	3,465	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	750	200	555	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	750	200	550	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	120	175	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	1,615	650	960
Humanities	365	150	215	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	80	40	40
54. History	70	25	40	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	270	595	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	185	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	40	20	25
42. Psychology	155	30	125	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	265	140	120	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	1,690	520	1,170	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	150	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,505	500	1,005	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	115	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	115	25	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	30	0	25	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,780	195	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	420	240	180
14. Engineering	175	145	30	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	330	55	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	530	45	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	20	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	265	250	10	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	65	20	160	105	55
Health and related fields	1,990	365	1,630	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	110	75	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	240	1,540	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	360	440	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	105	85	20	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	15	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,615	13,420	15,200	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,200	6,645	7,555	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,420	6,775	7,640	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	12,340	5,635	6,700	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	8,760	3,950	4,810	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,690	1,890	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	1,135	945	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	350	195	410	200	205
Philippines	120	25	95	105	25	80
India	125	70	50	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	230	200	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	270	135	135
France	30	25	10	840	505	335
Other	815	430	380	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,390	7,680	8,720	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,520	3,465	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,410	4,155	5,250	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	8,360	3,645	4,720	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	6,335	2,725	3,610	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	920	1,110	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	515	535	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	335	165	170
Philippines	100	25	80	85	15	70
India	100	50	45	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	235	115	120
France	20	10	0	705	405	300
Other	355	175	180	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,615	13,420	15,195	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	16,045	7,970	8,075	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	14,590	7,150	7,430	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	1,460	815	640	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	12,575	5,450	7,120	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	56.1	59.4	53.1	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	51.0	53.3	48.9	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,620	13,420	15,200	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,770	5,115	6,655	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	16,845	8,305	8,545	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,355	3,875	3,480	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,495	4,430	5,060	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.2	40.6	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,045	7,970	8,075	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	140	150	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,830	7,925	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	13,675	6,595	7,080	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,085	1,235	845	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,045	7,970	8,075	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	135	150	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	1,575	920	660	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,085	500	1,580	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	565	175	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	1,320	225	1,100	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,405	450	955	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	170	220	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	1,870	2,825	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,550	2,380	175	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	345	145	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	415	90	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,045	7,970	8,075	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	140	150	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	265	195	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	180	145	30
22 Utilities	55	40	20	885	620	270
23 Construction	1,450	1,320	130	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	805	215	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	355	260	95	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,035	1,295	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	360	135	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	215	105	110	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	495	165	330	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	365	365	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	415	220	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	840	310	530	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	415	1,860	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	185	220	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	720	1,095	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	270	475	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	890	460	435	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,590	7,155	7,430	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	1,030	465	565	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	1,835	1,365	470	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	11,660	5,290	6,370	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,665	5,290	6,370	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,410	4,080	5,330	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	820	820	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	280	175	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	155	110	45	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,500	6,660	6,840	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,935	4,925	5,010	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	985	460	520	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	300	105	190	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,605	695	915	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	330	220	105	425	315	110
Other method	350	250	95	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,660	6,835	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	8,770	4,000	4,770	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,500	1,430	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	980	610	375	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	325	210	115	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	485	345	145	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,660	6,840	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	505	180	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,515	1,555	965	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,350	1,835	1,515	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,080	1,085	1,995	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,810	745	1,070	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	940	1,110	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,485	8,610	8,875	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	17,385	8,565	8,825	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	17,290	8,500	8,790	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	17,255	8,490	8,765	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	35	10	25	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	100	60	40	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages	10	10	0	90	45	40
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	50	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	30	10	20	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	70	35	30	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,485	8,615	8,875	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	17,055	8,400	8,660	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	70	40	35	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	195	120	75	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	160	55	100	635	370	260
Aboriginal	15	0	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	55	85	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	10	0	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,355	15,310	17,045	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	26,680	12,635	14,045	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	5,670	2,670	3,000	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	2,960	1,405	1,560	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	2,710	1,270	1,440	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	2,580	1,235	1,350	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	865	980	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	735	365	375	150	80	75
External migrants	130	40	90	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,355	14,775	16,575	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	17,110	8,070	9,045	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	14,245	6,715	7,535	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	6,775	3,270	3,500	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	7,475	3,440	4,030	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	7,050	3,225	3,830	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,295	2,780	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,975	925	1,045	570	280	290
External migrants	425	220	200	1,990	940	1,050