Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,617	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,823 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,726	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,652	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,343.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.03	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,615	15,790	17,830	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	3,940	2,020	1,920	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,205	625	580	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,400	690	705	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,335	700	635	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	19,650	9,335	10,320	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,605	770	830	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,515	780	735	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,550	765	790	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,680	810	865	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,640	805	830	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,670	780	890	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,910	875	1,035	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,940	1,360	1,580	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,265	1,470	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	10,025	4,435	5,590	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,230	1,380	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,005	1,170	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,835	770	1,065	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,615	745	865	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,805	685	1,115	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,110	460	645	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	520	175	345	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	150	45	110	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	10	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.8	10.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.1	57.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	29.8	28.1	31.4	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	5.4	4.3	6.3	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	49.1	47.7	50.3	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	52.8	51.3	54.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	585	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	755	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,285	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	705	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	5,690	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	6,195	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,810	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,340	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,680	13,770	15,905	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	16,305	8,130	8,175	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	13,470	6,715	6,755	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,835	1,415	1,425	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	13,370	5,640	7,735	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	6,545	3,480	3,065	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,035	440	595	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,970	1,115	1,855	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,825	605	2,220	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	6,260	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,500	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	7,920	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	6,500	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,590	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,915	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,225	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,690	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,440	4,565	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,070	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,045	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,365	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	5,690	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,895	15,525	17,370	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	30,605	14,535	16,070	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	5	15	120	50	75
English and French	2,095	920	1,175	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	180	70	110	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,900	15,525	17,370	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	32,120	15,180	16,940	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	560	270	295	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	40	15	25	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	175	60	110	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	275	310	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,895	15,525	17,370	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	32,555	15,370	17,180	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	29,080	13,835	15,250	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	28,465	13,545	14,915	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	615	280	335	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,475	1,540	1,935	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,535	1,930	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	25	10	10	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	65	25	40	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	130	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,225	1,475	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	5	10	340	175	165
Armenian	0	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	415	155	260	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	415	155	255	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	35	15	20	170	75	100
Czech	45	15	30	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	70	20	45	435	185	255
Russian	80	30	45	510	195	315
Serbian	25	10	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	5	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	115	40	70	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,060	480	580	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	25	5	15	25	15	10
Danish	35	15	25	55	20	40
Dutch	225	100	125	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	725	340	390	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	30	15	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	665	325	340	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	650	310	335	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	0	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	0	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	25	10	15	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	290	315	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	5	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	20	10	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	480	230	255	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	65	65	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	215	105	115	660	290	370
Romanian	10	5	5	455	210	240
Spanish	120	50	65	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	65	30	35	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	150	60	90	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	85	35	55	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	150	70	85	625	280	345
Estonian	0	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	30	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	115	50	60	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	345	155	185	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	80	40	35	465	225	245
English and non-official language	250	105	140	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	10	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,895	15,530	17,370	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	32,320	15,285	17,040	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	31,155	14,750	16,405	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	30,980	14,675	16,305	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	180	80	100	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,165	530	635	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	530	635	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	10	5	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	25	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	380	455	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	35	45	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	15	10	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	15	10	10	105	45	55
Russian	10	5	10	250	110	135
Serbian	15	5	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	75	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	455	220	240	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	450	215	235	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	10	0	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	220	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	80	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	430	185	245
Portuguese	85	35	50	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Spanish	25	10	15	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	50	25	25	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	85	35	45	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	25	10	20	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	10	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	245	330	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	45	20	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	525	225	305	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,900	15,525	17,370	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	31,015	14,690	16,325	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	540	250	290	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	330	140	190	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	990	435	555	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	30	10	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	0	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,415	13,270	15,150	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,010	14,840	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,998	26,374	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,885	13,035	14,845	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,629	31,910	24,730	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,910	11,760	13,145	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,612	32,134	21,177	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,535	9,400	12,140	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,089	10,938	9,609	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,295	9,650	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,916	30,816	22,464	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,620	13,425	15,195	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	13,185	14,920	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,015	49,865	33,196	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	13,205	14,935	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	41,685	29,434	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,065	11,890	13,180	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	47,331	29,037	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,740	9,625	12,115	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,541	9,839	9,305	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,150	9,410	9,740	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,693	40,461	29,126	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,615	13,425	15,195	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,210	3,790	3,420	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,432	52,397	42,636	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,528	61,643	48,752	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.0	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.9	56.3	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	23.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,415	13,270	15,145	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	565	260	305	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	27,855	13,015	14,845	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,265	1,915	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,750	2,225	3,525	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,965	2,900	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,690	2,175	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,475	1,575	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,145	970	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	905	585	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	270	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	485	310	175	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,290	955	335	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	895	655	240	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	395	300	100	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,420	13,270	15,145	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	535	240	300	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	27,880	13,035	14,845	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	98.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,350	2,015	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	6,050	2,425	3,625	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,760	2,355	3,405	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,020	2,370	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,540	1,485	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,145	810	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	740	470	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	785	500	280	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,335	950	385	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	435	295	140	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	640	470	170	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,415	13,270	15,145	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	9,470	3,975	5,495	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	18,945	9,295	9,650	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	66.7	70.0	63.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,890	1,780	2,110	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,635	725	905	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,075	1,490	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	990	1,310	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	910	1,175	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	825	910	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	705	595	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	965	590	375	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,750	1,260	490	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	520	330	190	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	860	670	185	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,655	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,293	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,526	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,135	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,967	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,099	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,720	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,423	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,806	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,050	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,387	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,848	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,650	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	705	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,655	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,445	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,437	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,742	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,894	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,827	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,120	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,037	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,550	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,679	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,274	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,078	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,195	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,575	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,796	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,521	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,160	4,190	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,442	27,383	27,477	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,686	25,579	25,743	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,395	3,190	4,210	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,272	36,650	34,228	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,027	31,766	30,466	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,340	15,280	17,060	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,890	8,550	10,335	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,510	1,645	1,860	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	4,380	1,845	2,530	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,905	1,735	2,170	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,590	1,670	1,925	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,510	1,650	1,855	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	13,450	6,735	6,725	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,615	1,700	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,985	1,450	1,535	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,400	1,315	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	2,545	1,285	1,255	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	1,885	975	910	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,295	14,790	16,510	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,390	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,445	735	705	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,560	9,490	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	8,430	3,795	4,635	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,305	2,285	3,020	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,005	500	505	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	310	140	165	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,605	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,430	520	915	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.5	21.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	19.0	23.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.7	19.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,295	1,335	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	485	235	255	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	145	65	80	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,955	985	965	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	185	70	115	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.8	8.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.5	10.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,605	15,445	17,160	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	32,425	15,395	17,030	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	32,400	15,380	17,025	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,125	945	1,180	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,360	1,900	2,460	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	1,885	2,430	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	25	10	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	30	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	65	210	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	55	200	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	10	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,370	1,555	1,815	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	30	15	15	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	410	170	235	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	410	175	230	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	35	20	15	190	105	85
Czech	55	25	30	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	95	45	55	590	215	375
Russian	115	45	70	785	345	440
Serbian	10	10	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	35	10	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	70	30	40	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,120	520	600	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	55	25	30	105	55	55
Danish	30	0	25	95	45	45
Dutch	235	110	125	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	825	405	420	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	10	0	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	805	405	405	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	400	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	100	55	45	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	365	380	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	15	10	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	25	15	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	460	565	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	260	130	135	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	0	10	595	280	315
Spanish	595	260	335	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	80	30	50	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	180	55	125
American Sign Language	20	10	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	145	65	80	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	65	20	40	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	25	10	15	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	60	120	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	25	0	25	100	30	65
Hungarian	155	60	100	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,610	15,450	17,160	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,425	14,850	16,580	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,795	2,420	2,370	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,635	12,430	14,210	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	600	585	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,605	15,445	17,160	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,830	13,235	14,600	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,665	2,155	2,515	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,655	1,290	1,365	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	460	175	285	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	600	215	385	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	585	275	310	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	220	110	100	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	365	165	205	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	195	175	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	50	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,665	2,150	2,510	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	475	265	220	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	695	295	400	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,220	540	675	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,860	880	975	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	420	175	240	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,665	2,155	2,510	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	615	290	325	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	10	10	190	95	90
Colombia	10	10	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	10	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	0	15	885	385	495
Mexico	35	15	20	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	195	210	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,650	1,285	1,370	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	235	105	130
Croatia	35	25	15	140	90	60
France	45	30	15	215	110	100
Germany	405	210	200	530	250	280
Greece	25	15	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	110	40	70	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	290	140	155
Italy	110	65	45	815	375	440
Netherlands	195	105	95	155	45	105
Poland	80	30	50	355	125	230
Portugal	210	105	100	285	120	170
Romania	45	20	20	465	225	240
Russian Federation	20	10	15	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	45	10	35	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,015	475	540	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	135	1,640	735	905
Africa	125	50	75	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	0	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,165	455	705	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	30	645	305	340
India	525	255	270	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	460	240	220
Iraq	15	10	10	50	25	30
Japan	20	0	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	245	40	205	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	40	20	25	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	80	35	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	195	175	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	40	15	25	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	110	60	50	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	15	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	420	190	230
Africa	15	15	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	165	75	90	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	70	40	30	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	10	355	165	195
Philippines	45	10	35	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	0	15	10	0
Australia	30	30	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,605	15,450	17,160	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,990	2,335	2,655	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,995	3,310	3,680	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	9,800	10,825	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	885	1,190	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	865	370	490	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	255	210	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	120	280	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	440	640	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	45	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,605	15,445	17,160	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,125	990	1,135	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,170	555	615	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,395	14,405	15,995	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,605	15,450	17,160	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	280	305	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,020	15,170	16,855	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,605	15,450	17,160	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	150	165	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	90	105	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	110	55	55	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,055	1,240	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,210	1,045	1,170	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	580	695	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	440	465	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	10	75	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,980	14,235	15,750	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,605	15,445	17,160	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,265	1,015	1,250	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	450	470	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	250	125	120	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	105	30	70	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	345	95	250	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	100	45	55	1,490	700	790
Arab	30	15	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	75	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	985	500	480
Korean	100	40	60	725	315	415
Japanese	155	70	90	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	15	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,435	15,910	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,605	15,445	17,160	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,215	1,410	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	685	880	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	35	30	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,120	515	605	650	250	400
Other North American origins	8,955	4,245	4,710	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	75	30	50	170	70	100
American	685	355	335	1,615	770	845
Canadian	8,450	3,980	4,470	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	25	10	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,640	12,520	14,120	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	17,915	8,480	9,435	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	15
English	11,585	5,545	6,035	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,290	2,775	3,510	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	15	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish	7,755	3,645	4,105	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	910	430	480	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	350	445	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,980	1,715	2,265	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,980	1,715	2,265	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,370	3,735	4,640	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	545	215	335	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	180	75	105	345	185	165
Dutch	1,990	880	1,110	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	15
German	6,150	2,700	3,450	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	250	130	125	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,170	1,395	1,770	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	455	170	285	620	285	335
Finnish	275	135	145	695	315	380
Icelandic	250	110	130	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,405	620	780	720	350	375
Swedish	1,030	445	580	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	70	45	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	5,190	2,355	2,835	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Czech	165	95	75	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	70	30	50
Estonian	30	10	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	715	295	415	1,655	845	805
Latvian	25	20	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	60	30	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,305	575	730	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	235	100	135	965	460	505
Russian	1,115	475	640	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	130	70	65	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,220	1,060	1,165	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,350	1,135	1,215	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	20	10	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	150	80	70	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,250	600	650	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	10	15	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	500	255	245	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	30	15	15	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	0	20	230	125	105
Spanish	265	100	170	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	215	90	125	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	70	30	35	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	65	85	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	25	20	10	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	30	20	10	120	45	75
Colombian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	30	20	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	115	60	55	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	30	30	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	260	120	140	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	10	10	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	80	30	50	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	170	85	85	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,245	1,030	1,210	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	65	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	205	95	110
Armenian	20	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	25	20	10	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	25	0	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	20	10	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	915	450	470	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	780	375	405	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	15	15	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	140	70	70	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,180	500	675	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	20	10	15
Chinese	375	200	180	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	400	115	285	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	140	45	95
Japanese	185	85	100	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	10	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	35	15	20	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	105	65	40	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	185	85	100	410	225	190
Australian	105	50	50	285	155	130
New Zealander	25	20	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	50	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	10,195	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	5,575	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	12,120	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,770	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,320	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,015	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,140	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,025	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,145	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,075	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,660	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,870	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,680	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	15,320	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,815	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,145	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,125	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	690	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,805	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	965	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,615	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,805	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,770	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,485	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,585	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,420	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,225	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,160	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,860	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,300	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,885	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,739	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,069	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,615	13,420	15,200	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,690	2,700	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,815	3,960	4,855	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,420	6,775	7,640	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,375	2,380	995	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	820	685	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,560	320	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,175	2,200	3,970	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	295	535	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,040	1,900	2,135	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,665	1,205	1,455	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	155	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	70	605	270	340
Master's degree	835	400	435	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	25	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,395	7,675	8,715	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,145	895	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,940	2,375	2,570	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,155	5,250	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,365	595	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	485	430	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	880	165	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	1,410	2,660	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	160	320	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,220	1,670	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,935	805	1,130	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	495	185	305
Master's degree	550	210	345	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,620	13,420	15,195	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,200	6,645	7,555	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,260	385	880	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,260	385	880	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	190	235	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	300	95	205	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	560	220	335	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	105	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	170	70	105
54. History	95	45	50	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	410	780	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	285	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	210	65	145	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,690	920	1,770	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	880	1,580	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	160	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	70	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	135	25	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	40	0	40	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	15	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	2,945	245	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	905	540	365
14. Engineering	230	200	30	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	490	75	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	860	50	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	885	25	835	790	50
48. Precision production	505	480	25	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,945	540	2,405	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	365	2,275	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	555	640	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	825	220	605	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	220	15	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,395	7,675	8,715	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,520	3,465	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	750	200	555	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	750	200	550	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	120	175	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	365	150	215	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	115	40	75
54. History	70	25	40	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	270	595	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	185	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	155	30	125	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	265	140	120	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,690	520	1,170	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	150	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,505	500	1,005	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	115	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	115	25	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	30	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,780	195	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	175	145	30	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	330	55	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	530	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	20	645	600	45
48. Precision production	265	250	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	65	20	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,990	365	1,630	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	110	75	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	240	1,540	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	360	440	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	105	85	20	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	15	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,615	13,420	15,200	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,200	6,645	7,555	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,420	6,775	7,640	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,340	5,635	6,700	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	8,760	3,950	4,810	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,690	1,890	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	1,135	945	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	350	195	1,885	910	975
Philippines	120	25	95	1,220	360	860
India	125	70	50	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	230	200	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	480	210	275
France	30	25	10	190	115	75
Other	815	430	380	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,390	7,680	8,720	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,520	3,465	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,410	4,155	5,250	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	8,360	3,645	4,720	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,335	2,725	3,610	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	920	1,110	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	515	535	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	1,600	775	825
Philippines	100	25	80	1,025	320	710
India	100	50	45	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	375	145	225
France	20	10	0	175	100	75
Other	355	175	180	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,615	13,420	15,195	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	16,045	7,970	8,075	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	14,590	7,150	7,430	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,460	815	640	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	12,575	5,450	7,120	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	56.1	59.4	53.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	51.0	53.3	48.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,620	13,420	15,200	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,770	5,115	6,655	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	16,845	8,305	8,545	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,355	3,875	3,480	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,495	4,430	5,060	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.2	40.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,045	7,970	8,075	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	140	150	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,830	7,925	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	13,675	6,595	7,080	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,085	1,235	845	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,045	7,970	8,075	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	135	150	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,575	920	660	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,085	500	1,580	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	565	175	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,320	225	1,100	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,405	450	955	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	170	220	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	1,870	2,825	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,550	2,380	175	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	345	145	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	415	90	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,045	7,970	8,075	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	140	150	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	265	195	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	120	90	35
22 Utilities	55	40	20	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,450	1,320	130	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	805	215	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	355	260	95	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,035	1,295	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	360	135	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	215	105	110	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	495	165	330	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	365	365	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	415	220	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	840	310	530	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	415	1,860	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	185	220	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	720	1,095	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	270	475	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	890	460	435	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,590	7,155	7,430	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,030	465	565	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,835	1,365	470	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	11,660	5,290	6,370	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,665	5,290	6,370	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,410	4,080	5,330	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	820	820	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	280	175	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	155	110	45	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,500	6,660	6,840	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,935	4,925	5,010	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	985	460	520	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	300	105	190	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,605	695	915	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	330	220	105	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	350	250	95	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,660	6,835	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,770	4,000	4,770	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,500	1,430	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	980	610	375	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	325	210	115	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	485	345	145	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,660	6,840	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	505	180	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,515	1,555	965	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,350	1,835	1,515	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,080	1,085	1,995	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,810	745	1,070	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	940	1,110	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,485	8,610	8,875	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	17,385	8,565	8,825	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	17,290	8,500	8,790	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	17,255	8,490	8,765	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	35	10	25	420	115	305
Non-official languages	100	60	40	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	50	1,015	430	585
English and French	30	10	20	375	145	235
English and non-official language	70	35	30	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,485	8,615	8,875	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	17,055	8,400	8,660	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	70	40	35	515	200	320
French	195	120	75	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	160	55	100	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	15	0	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	55	85	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,355	15,310	17,045	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	26,680	12,635	14,045	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	5,670	2,670	3,000	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,960	1,405	1,560	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,710	1,270	1,440	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,580	1,235	1,350	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	865	980	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	735	365	375	430	220	215
External migrants	130	40	90	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,355	14,775	16,575	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	17,110	8,070	9,045	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	14,245	6,715	7,535	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	6,775	3,270	3,500	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	7,475	3,440	4,030	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,050	3,225	3,830	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,295	2,780	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,975	925	1,045	1,520	780	740
External migrants	425	220	200	6,450	3,255	3,200