Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,617	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,823 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,726	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,652	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,343.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.03	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,615	15,790	17,830	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	3,940	2,020	1,920	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,205	625	580	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,400	690	705	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,335	700	635	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	19,650	9,335	10,320	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,605	770	830	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,515	780	735	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,550	765	790	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,680	810	865	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,640	805	830	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	1,670	780	890	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,910	875	1,035	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,940	1,360	1,580	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,265	1,470	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	10,025	4,435	5,590	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,230	1,380	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,005	1,170	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,835	770	1,065	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,615	745	865	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,805	685	1,115	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,110	460	645	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	520	175	345	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	150	45	110	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	10	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.8	10.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.1	57.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	29.8	28.1	31.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	5.4	4.3	6.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	49.1	47.7	50.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	52.8	51.3	54.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,650	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	585	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	755	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,285	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	705	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,650	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	5,690	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	6,195	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,810	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,340	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,680	13,770	15,905	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	16,305	8,130	8,175	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	13,470	6,715	6,755	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,835	1,415	1,425	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	13,370	5,640	7,735	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	6,545	3,480	3,065	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,035	440	595	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,970	1,115	1,855	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,825	605	2,220	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	6,260	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,500	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	7,920	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	6,500	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,590	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,915	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	5,225	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	2,690	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,440	4,565	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,650	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	9,070	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,045	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,365	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	5,690	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,895	15,525	17,370	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	30,605	14,535	16,070	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	20	5	15	485	195	285
English and French	2,095	920	1,175	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	180	70	110	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,900	15,525	17,370	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	32,120	15,180	16,940	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	560	270	295	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	40	15	25	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	175	60	110	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	275	310	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,895	15,525	17,370	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	32,555	15,370	17,180	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	29,080	13,835	15,250	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	28,465	13,545	14,915	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	615	280	335	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	3,475	1,540	1,935	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,535	1,930	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	25	10	10	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	65	25	40	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	130	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,225	1,475	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	20	5	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	5	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	415	155	260	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	5	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	415	155	255	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	35	15	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	45	15	30	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	70	20	45	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	80	30	45	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	25	10	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	20	5	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	115	40	70	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	480	580	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	25	5	15	165	75	90
Danish	35	15	25	275	135	145
Dutch	225	100	125	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	725	340	390	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Swedish	30	15	20	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	20	25	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	665	325	340	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	650	310	335	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	10	0	5	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	25	10	15	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	5	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	5	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	290	315	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	5	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	20	10	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	480	230	255	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Italian	135	65	65	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	215	105	115	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	5	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	120	50	65	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	40	15	25	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	65	30	35	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	150	60	90	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	85	35	55	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	45	20	25	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	15	5	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	0	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	150	70	85	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	5	0	335	140	190
Finnish	30	10	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	115	50	60	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	345	155	185	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	80	40	35	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	250	105	140	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	10	10	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,895	15,530	17,370	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	32,320	15,285	17,040	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	31,155	14,750	16,405	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	30,980	14,675	16,305	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	180	80	100	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,165	530	635	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	530	635	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	10	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	40	15	25	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	380	455	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	15	10	10	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	85	35	45	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	10	5	5	295	135	160
Czech	15	10	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	15	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	10	5	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	15	5	10	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	75	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	455	220	240	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	450	215	235	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	5	0	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	0	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	220	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	5	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	80	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	15	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	85	35	50	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	5	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	25	10	15	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	50	25	25	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	85	35	45	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	45	20	25	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	25	10	20	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	0	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	30	10	20	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	20	5	20	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	580	245	330	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	45	20	25	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	525	225	305	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,900	15,525	17,370	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	31,015	14,690	16,325	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	540	250	290	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	330	140	190	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	990	435	555	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	30	10	20	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,415	13,270	15,150	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,010	14,840	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,998	26,374	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,885	13,035	14,845	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,629	31,910	24,730	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,910	11,760	13,145	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,612	32,134	21,177	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,535	9,400	12,140	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,089	10,938	9,609	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,295	9,650	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,916	30,816	22,464	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,620	13,425	15,195	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	13,185	14,920	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,015	49,865	33,196	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	13,205	14,935	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	41,685	29,434	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,065	11,890	13,180	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	47,331	29,037	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,740	9,625	12,115	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,541	9,839	9,305	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,150	9,410	9,740	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,693	40,461	29,126	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,615	13,425	15,195	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,210	3,790	3,420	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,432	52,397	42,636	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,528	61,643	48,752	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.9	56.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	23.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,415	13,270	15,145	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	565	260	305	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	27,855	13,015	14,845	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,265	1,915	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,750	2,225	3,525	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,965	2,900	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,690	2,175	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,475	1,575	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,145	970	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	905	585	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	270	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	485	310	175	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,290	955	335	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	895	655	240	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	395	300	100	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,420	13,270	15,145	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	535	240	300	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	27,880	13,035	14,845	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	98.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,350	2,015	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,050	2,425	3,625	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,760	2,355	3,405	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,020	2,370	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,540	1,485	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,145	810	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	740	470	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	785	500	280	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,335	950	385	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	435	295	140	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	640	470	170	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,415	13,270	15,145	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	9,470	3,975	5,495	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	18,945	9,295	9,650	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.7	70.0	63.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,890	1,780	2,110	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,635	725	905	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,075	1,490	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	990	1,310	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	910	1,175	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	825	910	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	705	595	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	965	590	375	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,750	1,260	490	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	520	330	190	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	860	670	185	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,655	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,293	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,526	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,135	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,967	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,099	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,720	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,423	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,806	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,050	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,387	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,848	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,650	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	705	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,655	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,445	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,437	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,742	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,894	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,827	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,120	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,037	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,550	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,679	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,274	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,078	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,195	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,575	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,796	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,521	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,160	4,190	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,442	27,383	27,477	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,686	25,579	25,743	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,395	3,190	4,210	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,272	36,650	34,228	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,027	31,766	30,466	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,340	15,280	17,060	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,890	8,550	10,335	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,510	1,645	1,860	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	4,380	1,845	2,530	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	3,905	1,735	2,170	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,590	1,670	1,925	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,510	1,650	1,855	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	13,450	6,735	6,725	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,615	1,700	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	2,985	1,450	1,535	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,400	1,315	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,545	1,285	1,255	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,885	975	910	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,295	14,790	16,510	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,390	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,445	735	705	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,560	9,490	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	8,430	3,795	4,635	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,305	2,285	3,020	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,005	500	505	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	310	140	165	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,605	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,430	520	915	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.5	21.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	19.0	23.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.7	19.7	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,295	1,335	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	485	235	255	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	145	65	80	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,955	985	965	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	185	70	115	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.8	8.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.5	10.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,605	15,445	17,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	32,425	15,395	17,030	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	32,400	15,380	17,025	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	2,125	945	1,180	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	4,360	1,900	2,460	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	1,885	2,430	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	25	10	10	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	75	45	30	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	65	210	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	15	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	10	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	55	200	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	10	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,370	1,555	1,815	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	30	15	15	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	410	170	235	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	10	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	410	175	230	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	35	20	15	1,710	790	920
Czech	55	25	30	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	95	45	55	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	115	45	70	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	35	10	25	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	70	30	40	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,120	520	600	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	55	25	30	1,150	570	580
Danish	30	0	25	300	140	160
Dutch	235	110	125	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	825	405	420	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	40	20	25	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	805	405	405	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	400	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	10	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	100	55	45	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	10	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	365	380	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	15	10	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	25	15	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	460	565	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	230	120	110	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	260	130	135	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	595	260	335	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	90	40	55	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	80	30	50	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	35	15	20	700	270	430
American Sign Language	20	10	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	145	65	80	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	65	20	40	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	80	30	50	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	25	15	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	25	10	15	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	180	60	120	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	25	0	25	700	300	405
Hungarian	155	60	100	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,610	15,450	17,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,425	14,850	16,580	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,795	2,420	2,370	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,635	12,430	14,210	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	600	585	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,605	15,445	17,160	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,830	13,235	14,600	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,665	2,155	2,515	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	2,655	1,290	1,365	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	460	175	285	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	600	215	385	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	585	275	310	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	220	110	100	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	365	165	205	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	195	175	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	50	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,665	2,150	2,510	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	475	265	220	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	695	295	400	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,220	540	675	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,860	880	975	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	420	175	240	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,665	2,155	2,510	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	615	290	325	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	15	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	10	10	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	10	0	985	450	535
Guyana	10	0	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	15	0	15	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	35	15	20	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	195	210	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	2,650	1,285	1,370	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	585	315	270
Croatia	35	25	15	930	415	515
France	45	30	15	720	340	380
Germany	405	210	200	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	25	15	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	110	40	70	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	785	370	415
Italy	110	65	45	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	195	105	95	1,355	650	700
Poland	80	30	50	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	210	105	100	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	45	20	20	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	20	10	15	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	45	10	35	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,015	475	540	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	135	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	125	50	75	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,165	455	705	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	30	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	525	255	270	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	15	10	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	20	0	20	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	10	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	245	40	205	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	40	20	25	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	80	35	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	195	175	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	40	15	25	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	10	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	110	60	50	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	15	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	1,095	500	595
Africa	15	15	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	10	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	500	280	220
Asia	165	75	90	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	70	40	30	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	45	10	35	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	10	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	0	80	40	40
Australia	30	30	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,605	15,450	17,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,990	2,335	2,655	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,995	3,310	3,680	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	9,800	10,825	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	885	1,190	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	865	370	490	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	255	210	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	120	280	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	440	640	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	45	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,605	15,445	17,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,215	1,045	1,165	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,125	990	1,135	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,170	555	615	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,395	14,405	15,995	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,605	15,450	17,160	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	280	305	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,020	15,170	16,855	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,605	15,450	17,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	150	165	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	90	105	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	110	55	55	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,055	1,240	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,210	1,045	1,170	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	580	695	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	440	465	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	10	75	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,980	14,235	15,750	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,605	15,445	17,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,265	1,015	1,250	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	450	470	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	250	125	120	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	105	30	70	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	345	95	250	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	100	45	55	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	30	15	10	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	75	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	100	40	60	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	155	70	90	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	15	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,435	15,910	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,605	15,445	17,160	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,215	1,410	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	685	880	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	35	30	10	165	100	70
Métis	1,120	515	605	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	8,955	4,245	4,710	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	75	30	50	445	190	255
American	685	355	335	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	8,450	3,980	4,470	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	25	10	15	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,640	12,520	14,120	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	17,915	8,480	9,435	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	10	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	10	15	0	15
English	11,585	5,545	6,035	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	6,290	2,775	3,510	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	15	0	10	155	75	80
Scottish	7,755	3,645	4,105	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	910	430	480	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	350	445	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	3,980	1,715	2,265	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,980	1,715	2,265	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,370	3,735	4,640	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	545	215	335	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	180	75	105	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,990	880	1,110	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	10	10	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	10	0	30	25	0
German	6,150	2,700	3,450	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	10	10	50	30	20
Swiss	250	130	125	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,170	1,395	1,770	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	455	170	285	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	275	135	145	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	250	110	130	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,405	620	780	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,030	445	580	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	70	45	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	5,190	2,355	2,835	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	165	95	75	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	1,005	495	505
Estonian	30	10	20	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	715	295	415	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	25	20	10	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	60	30	30	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	10	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,305	575	730	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	235	100	135	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	1,115	475	640	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	130	70	65	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,220	1,060	1,165	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,350	1,135	1,215	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	20	10	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	165	75	85	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	150	80	70	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,250	600	650	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	10	15	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	500	255	245	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	30	15	15	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	25	0	20	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	265	100	170	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	215	90	125	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	70	30	35	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	65	85	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	340	150	190
Jamaican	25	20	10	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	10	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	30	20	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	30	20	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	115	60	55	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	10	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	30	30	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	260	120	140	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	10	10	10	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	80	30	50	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	170	85	85	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,245	1,030	1,210	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	65	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	20	0	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	15	15	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	25	20	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	25	25	0	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	20	10	15	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	915	450	470	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	780	375	405	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	15	15	10	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	140	70	70	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,180	500	675	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	375	200	180	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	400	115	285	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	25	10	10	995	480	515
Japanese	185	85	100	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	10	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	35	15	20	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	105	65	40	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	185	85	100	1,040	560	485
Australian	105	50	50	650	370	275
New Zealander	25	20	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	180	95	85
Fijian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	20	10	20	30	20	10
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	10,195	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	5,575	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	12,120	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,320	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,015	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,140	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,025	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,145	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,075	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,660	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,870	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,680	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	15,320	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	2,815	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,145	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,125	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	690	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,805	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	965	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,615	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,805	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,485	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,585	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,420	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,225	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,160	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,860	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,300	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,885	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,739	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,069	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,615	13,420	15,200	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,690	2,700	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,815	3,960	4,855	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,420	6,775	7,640	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,375	2,380	995	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	820	685	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,560	320	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,175	2,200	3,970	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	295	535	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,040	1,900	2,135	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,665	1,205	1,455	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	155	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	70	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	835	400	435	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	25	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,395	7,675	8,715	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,145	895	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,940	2,375	2,570	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,155	5,250	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,365	595	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	485	430	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	880	165	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	1,410	2,660	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	160	320	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,220	1,670	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,935	805	1,130	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	550	210	345	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,620	13,420	15,195	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,200	6,645	7,555	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,260	385	880	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,260	385	880	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	190	235	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	300	95	205	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	560	220	335	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	105	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	95	45	50	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	410	780	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	285	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	210	65	145	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,690	920	1,770	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	880	1,580	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	160	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	70	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	135	25	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	40	0	40	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	2,945	245	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	230	200	30	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	490	75	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	860	50	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	885	25	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	505	480	25	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,945	540	2,405	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	365	2,275	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	555	640	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	825	220	605	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	220	15	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,395	7,675	8,715	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,520	3,465	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	750	200	555	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	750	200	550	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	120	175	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	365	150	215	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	70	25	40	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	270	595	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	185	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	155	30	125	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	265	140	120	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,690	520	1,170	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	150	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,505	500	1,005	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	115	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	115	25	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	30	0	25	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,780	195	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	175	145	30	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	330	55	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	530	45	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	20	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	265	250	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	65	20	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,990	365	1,630	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	110	75	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	240	1,540	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	360	440	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	105	85	20	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	15	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,615	13,420	15,200	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,200	6,645	7,555	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,420	6,775	7,640	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	12,340	5,635	6,700	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	8,760	3,950	4,810	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,690	1,890	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	1,135	945	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	350	195	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	120	25	95	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	125	70	50	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	230	200	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	30	25	10	620	335	280
Other	815	430	380	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,390	7,680	8,720	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,520	3,465	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,410	4,155	5,250	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	8,360	3,645	4,720	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	6,335	2,725	3,610	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	920	1,110	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	515	535	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	100	25	80	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	100	50	45	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	20	10	0	510	270	245
Other	355	175	180	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,615	13,420	15,195	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	16,045	7,970	8,075	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	14,590	7,150	7,430	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,460	815	640	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	12,575	5,450	7,120	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	56.1	59.4	53.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	51.0	53.3	48.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,620	13,420	15,200	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,770	5,115	6,655	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	16,845	8,305	8,545	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,355	3,875	3,480	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,495	4,430	5,060	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.2	40.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,045	7,970	8,075	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	140	150	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,830	7,925	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	13,675	6,595	7,080	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,085	1,235	845	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,045	7,970	8,075	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	135	150	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,575	920	660	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,085	500	1,580	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	565	175	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,320	225	1,100	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,405	450	955	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	170	220	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	1,870	2,825	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,550	2,380	175	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	345	145	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	415	90	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,045	7,970	8,075	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	140	150	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	265	195	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	55	40	20	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,450	1,320	130	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	805	215	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	355	260	95	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,035	1,295	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	360	135	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	215	105	110	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	495	165	330	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	365	365	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	415	220	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	840	310	530	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	415	1,860	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	185	220	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	720	1,095	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	270	475	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	890	460	435	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,590	7,155	7,430	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,030	465	565	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,835	1,365	470	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	11,660	5,290	6,370	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,665	5,290	6,370	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,410	4,080	5,330	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	820	820	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	280	175	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	155	110	45	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,500	6,660	6,840	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,935	4,925	5,010	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	985	460	520	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	300	105	190	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,605	695	915	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	330	220	105	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	350	250	95	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,660	6,835	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	8,770	4,000	4,770	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,500	1,430	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	980	610	375	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	325	210	115	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	485	345	145	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,660	6,840	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	505	180	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,515	1,555	965	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,350	1,835	1,515	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,080	1,085	1,995	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,810	745	1,070	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	940	1,110	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,485	8,610	8,875	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	17,385	8,565	8,825	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	17,290	8,500	8,790	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	17,255	8,490	8,765	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	35	10	25	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	100	60	40	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	10	0	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	10	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	100	45	50	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	30	10	20	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	70	35	30	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,485	8,615	8,875	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	17,055	8,400	8,660	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	70	40	35	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	195	120	75	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	160	55	100	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	15	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	140	55	85	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,355	15,310	17,045	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	26,680	12,635	14,045	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,670	2,670	3,000	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,960	1,405	1,560	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,710	1,270	1,440	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,580	1,235	1,350	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	865	980	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	735	365	375	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	130	40	90	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,355	14,775	16,575	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	17,110	8,070	9,045	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	14,245	6,715	7,535	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	6,775	3,270	3,500	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	7,475	3,440	4,030	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	7,050	3,225	3,830	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,295	2,780	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,975	925	1,045	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	425	220	200	52,880	24,360	28,525