Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,617	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,823 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,726	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,652	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,343.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.03	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,615	15,790	17,830	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	3,940	2,020	1,920	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	1,205	625	580	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	1,400	690	705	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	1,335	700	635	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	19,650	9,335	10,320	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	1,605	770	830	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	1,515	780	735	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	1,550	765	790	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	1,680	810	865	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	1,640	805	830	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	1,670	780	890	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	1,910	875	1,035	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	2,940	1,360	1,580	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	2,735	1,265	1,470	975	535	440
65 years and over	10,025	4,435	5,590	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,230	1,380	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,005	1,170	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	1,835	770	1,065	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,615	745	865	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,805	685	1,115	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,110	460	645	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	520	175	345	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	150	45	110	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.8	10.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.1	57.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	29.8	28.1	31.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	5.4	4.3	6.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	49.1	47.7	50.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	52.8	51.3	54.0	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	6,880	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	950	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	585	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	755	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,285	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	705	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	5,690	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	6,195	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	1,810	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,340	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,680	13,770	15,905	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	16,305	8,130	8,175	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	13,470	6,715	6,755	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	2,835	1,415	1,425	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	13,370	5,640	7,735	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	6,545	3,480	3,065	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,035	440	595	405	185	215
Divorced	2,970	1,115	1,855	440	190	255
Widowed	2,825	605	2,220	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,505	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	6,260	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	1,685	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,500	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	7,920	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	6,500	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,590	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,915	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	5,225	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	2,690	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,000	3,440	4,565	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	9,070	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,045	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,030	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,365	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	5,690	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,895	15,525	17,370	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	30,605	14,535	16,070	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	20	5	15	60	35	20
English and French	2,095	920	1,175	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	180	70	110	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,900	15,525	17,370	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	32,120	15,180	16,940	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	560	270	295	580	340	240
English and French	40	15	25	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	175	60	110	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	275	310	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,895	15,525	17,370	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	32,555	15,370	17,180	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	29,080	13,835	15,250	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	28,465	13,545	14,915	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	615	280	335	595	350	240
Non-official languages	3,475	1,540	1,935	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,535	1,930	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	25	10	10	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	130	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,225	1,475	270	145	120
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	155	260	40	30	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	155	255	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	20	45	15	15	0
Russian	80	30	45	10	5	5
Serbian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	480	580	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	25	5	5	0
Dutch	225	100	125	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	340	390	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	665	325	340	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	650	310	335	80	40	35
Bengali	10	0	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	290	315	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	480	230	255	60	30	30
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	65	65	5	5	5
Portuguese	215	105	115	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	120	50	65	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	50	20	30
Chinese languages	150	60	90	50	20	30
Cantonese	85	35	55	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	70	85	20	10	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	115	50	60	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	345	155	185	735	370	365
English and French	80	40	35	25	10	15
English and non-official language	250	105	140	685	355	335
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,895	15,530	17,370	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	32,320	15,285	17,040	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	31,155	14,750	16,405	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	30,980	14,675	16,305	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	180	80	100	345	190	155
Non-official languages	1,165	530	635	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	530	635	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	40	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	835	380	455	85	50	35
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	35	45	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	75	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	220	240	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	450	215	235	45	25	20
Bengali	5	0	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	220	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	80	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Spanish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages	85	35	45	15	5	10
Cantonese	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	245	330	610	305	305
English and French	45	20	25	20	10	10
English and non-official language	525	225	305	585	290	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,900	15,525	17,370	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	31,015	14,690	16,325	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	540	250	290	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	330	140	190	240	130	110
Non-official language	990	435	555	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	30	10	20	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	435	215	220
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,415	13,270	15,150	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,010	14,840	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,998	26,374	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,885	13,035	14,845	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,629	31,910	24,730	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,910	11,760	13,145	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,612	32,134	21,177	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,535	9,400	12,140	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,089	10,938	9,609	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,295	9,650	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,916	30,816	22,464	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,620	13,425	15,195	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	13,185	14,920	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,015	49,865	33,196	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	13,205	14,935	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,183	41,685	29,434	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,065	11,890	13,180	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,714	47,331	29,037	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,740	9,625	12,115	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,541	9,839	9,305	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,150	9,410	9,740	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,693	40,461	29,126	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,615	13,425	15,195	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,210	3,790	3,420	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,432	52,397	42,636	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,528	61,643	48,752	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.9	56.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	23.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,415	13,270	15,145	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	565	260	305	1,495	830	665
With total income	27,855	13,015	14,845	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,265	1,915	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	5,750	2,225	3,525	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	1,965	2,900	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,690	2,175	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	3,055	1,475	1,575	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,145	970	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	905	585	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	270	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	485	310	175	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	1,290	955	335	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	895	655	240	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	395	300	100	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,420	13,270	15,145	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	535	240	300	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	27,880	13,035	14,845	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	98.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,365	1,350	2,015	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	6,050	2,425	3,625	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	5,760	2,355	3,405	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,020	2,370	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	1,540	1,485	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	1,145	810	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	740	470	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	785	500	280	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	1,335	950	385	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	435	295	140	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	640	470	170	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,415	13,270	15,145	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	9,470	3,975	5,495	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	18,945	9,295	9,650	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	66.7	70.0	63.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,890	1,780	2,110	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	1,635	725	905	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,075	1,490	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	990	1,310	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	910	1,175	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	825	910	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	705	595	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	965	590	375	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	715	430	285	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	1,750	1,260	490	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	520	330	190	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	860	670	185	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,293	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,526	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,135	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,967	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,770	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,099	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,720	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,423	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,806	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,050	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,387	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,848	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,650	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,025	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	705	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,290	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	705	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,655	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,315	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,445	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,437	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,147	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,742	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,894	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,827	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,120	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,037	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,550	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,679	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,040	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,274	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,078	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,195	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,575	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,796	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,521	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,160	4,190	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,442	27,383	27,477	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,686	25,579	25,743	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,395	3,190	4,210	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,272	36,650	34,228	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,027	31,766	30,466	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,340	15,280	17,060	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,890	8,550	10,335	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	3,510	1,645	1,860	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	4,380	1,845	2,530	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	3,905	1,735	2,170	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	3,590	1,670	1,925	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	3,510	1,650	1,855	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	13,450	6,735	6,725	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	3,325	1,615	1,700	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	2,985	1,450	1,535	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	2,720	1,400	1,315	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	2,545	1,285	1,255	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	1,885	975	910	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,295	14,790	16,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,435	2,390	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,445	735	705	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,560	9,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,430	3,795	4,635	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,305	2,285	3,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	310	140	165	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,265	1,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,430	520	915	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.4	18.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.5	21.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	19.0	23.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.0	13.7	19.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,295	1,335	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	485	235	255	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	145	65	80	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,955	985	965	0	0	0
65 years and over	185	70	115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.8	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.5	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,605	15,445	17,160	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	32,425	15,395	17,030	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	32,400	15,380	17,025	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	2,125	945	1,180	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	4,360	1,900	2,460	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	1,885	2,430	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	25	10	10	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	65	210	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	55	200	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,370	1,555	1,815	565	290	275
Albanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	170	235	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	175	230	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	55	25	15	10
Russian	115	45	70	35	15	20
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	520	600	150	70	75
Afrikaans	55	25	30	15	10	10
Danish	30	0	25	15	0	0
Dutch	235	110	125	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	405	420	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	405	405	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	785	385	400	95	50	40
Bengali	0	10	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	100	55	45	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	365	380	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	15	10	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	25	15	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	460	565	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	40	20	20
Portuguese	260	130	135	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	595	260	335	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	135	60	75
American Sign Language	20	10	0	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	80	40	40
Chinese languages	145	65	80	75	40	40
Cantonese	65	20	40	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	60	120	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	155	60	100	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,610	15,450	17,160	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,425	14,850	16,580	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,795	2,420	2,370	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,635	12,430	14,210	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	600	585	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,605	15,445	17,160	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,830	13,235	14,600	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,665	2,155	2,515	915	485	435
Before 1981	2,655	1,290	1,365	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	460	175	285	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	600	215	385	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	585	275	310	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	220	110	100	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	365	165	205	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	195	175	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	50	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,665	2,150	2,510	920	485	430
Under 5 years	475	265	220	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	695	295	400	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	1,220	540	675	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	1,860	880	975	435	225	215
45 years and over	420	175	240	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,665	2,155	2,510	920	485	430
Americas	615	290	325	160	75	85
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	25	10	15
Mexico	35	15	20	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	195	210	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	45	25	25
Europe	2,650	1,285	1,370	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	0	0	0
France	45	30	15	10	0	10
Germany	405	210	200	25	15	10
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	70	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	110	65	45	10	0	10
Netherlands	195	105	95	10	0	0
Poland	80	30	50	15	10	0
Portugal	210	105	100	0	10	0
Romania	45	20	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,015	475	540	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	135	30	15	10
Africa	125	50	75	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	105	60	40
Asia	1,165	455	705	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	30	10	10	0
India	525	255	270	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	245	40	205	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	80	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	195	175	165	75	90
Americas	40	15	25	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	110	60	50	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	10	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	165	75	90	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	30	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	0	10	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,605	15,450	17,160	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,990	2,335	2,655	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,995	3,310	3,680	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	9,800	10,825	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	885	1,190	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	865	370	490	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	255	210	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	120	280	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	440	640	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	45	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,605	15,445	17,160	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,215	1,045	1,165	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,125	990	1,135	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	405	515	190	90	100
Métis	1,170	555	615	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,395	14,405	15,995	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,605	15,450	17,160	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	280	305	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,020	15,170	16,855	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,605	15,450	17,160	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	315	150	165	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	90	105	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	110	55	55	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,055	1,240	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,210	1,045	1,170	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,270	580	695	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	440	465	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	10	75	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,980	14,235	15,750	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,605	15,445	17,160	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,265	1,015	1,250	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	450	470	115	60	55
Chinese	250	125	120	75	30	45
Black	105	30	70	330	180	150
Filipino	345	95	250	230	95	135
Latin American	100	45	55	40	20	20
Arab	30	15	10	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	75	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	10	0	10
Korean	100	40	60	10	10	10
Japanese	155	70	90	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	15	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,435	15,910	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,605	15,445	17,160	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,215	1,410	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	685	880	690	345	350
Inuit	35	30	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,120	515	605	185	95	95
Other North American origins	8,955	4,245	4,710	1,815	960	860
Acadian	75	30	50	105	50	55
American	685	355	335	230	120	110
Canadian	8,450	3,980	4,470	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,640	12,520	14,120	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	17,915	8,480	9,435	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	11,585	5,545	6,035	1,625	825	800
Irish	6,290	2,775	3,510	1,745	895	850
Manx	15	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	7,755	3,645	4,105	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	910	430	480	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	350	445	355	200	150
French origins	3,980	1,715	2,265	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,980	1,715	2,265	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,370	3,735	4,640	975	470	505
Austrian	545	215	335	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	180	75	105	30	20	15
Dutch	1,990	880	1,110	190	90	105
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,700	3,450	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	250	130	125	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,170	1,395	1,770	675	335	340
Danish	455	170	285	290	145	150
Finnish	275	135	145	50	25	25
Icelandic	250	110	130	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,405	620	780	145	70	80
Swedish	1,030	445	580	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	70	45	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,190	2,355	2,835	515	260	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	75	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	715	295	415	45	20	25
Latvian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	575	730	145	90	55
Romanian	235	100	135	20	10	15
Russian	1,115	475	640	100	60	40
Slovak	130	70	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,220	1,060	1,165	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,350	1,135	1,215	420	215	205
Albanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	80	70	20	10	0
Italian	1,250	600	650	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	255	245	115	60	55
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Spanish	265	100	170	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	215	90	125	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	30	35	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	65	85	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	10	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	20	10	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	60	55	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	260	120	140	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	10	10	10	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	80	30	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	170	85	85	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	240	120	120
Asian origins	2,245	1,030	1,210	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	65	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	10	10	0
Armenian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	25	0	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	915	450	470	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	780	375	405	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	15	10	0
Punjabi	140	70	70	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,180	500	675	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	375	200	180	115	50	70
Filipino	400	115	285	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	65	40	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	185	85	100	15	0	0
Australian	105	50	50	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	10,195	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	5,575	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	12,120	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,320	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,015	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,140	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,025	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	3,145	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	2,075	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,660	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,870	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,680	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,770	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	15,320	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,815	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,145	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,125	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	690	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,805	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	965	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,615	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,805	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,485	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,585	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,420	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,225	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,160	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,860	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,300	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,885	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,739	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,069	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,615	13,420	15,200	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,690	2,700	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,815	3,960	4,855	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,420	6,775	7,640	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,375	2,380	995	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	820	685	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,560	320	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,175	2,200	3,970	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	295	535	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,040	1,900	2,135	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	2,665	1,205	1,455	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	125	155	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	70	25	10	15
Master's degree	835	400	435	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	25	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,395	7,675	8,715	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,145	895	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,940	2,375	2,570	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,155	5,250	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,365	595	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	485	430	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	880	165	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	1,410	2,660	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	160	320	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,220	1,670	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	1,935	805	1,130	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	25	10	15
Master's degree	550	210	345	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,620	13,420	15,195	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,200	6,645	7,555	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,260	385	880	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,260	385	880	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	190	235	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	300	95	205	160	85	75
Humanities	560	220	335	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	105	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	40	30	10
54. History	95	45	50	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	410	780	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	285	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	25	0	25
42. Psychology	210	65	145	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	2,690	920	1,770	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	880	1,580	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	230	160	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	70	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	135	25	140	90	50
25. Library science	40	0	40	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	15	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	2,945	245	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	40	45	30	15
14. Engineering	230	200	30	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	490	75	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	860	50	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	885	25	365	350	15
48. Precision production	505	480	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	115	95	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	195	150	50
Health and related fields	2,945	540	2,405	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	150	105	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	365	2,275	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	555	640	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	825	220	605	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	220	15	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,395	7,675	8,715	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,985	3,520	3,465	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	750	200	555	905	260	650
13. Education	750	200	550	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	120	175	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	140	75	70
Humanities	365	150	215	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	30	25	10
54. History	70	25	40	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	270	595	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	185	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	25	10	20
42. Psychology	155	30	125	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	265	140	120	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	1,690	520	1,170	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	20	150	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,505	500	1,005	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	115	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	145	65	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	115	25	135	85	50
25. Library science	30	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,780	195	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	45	10	35	45	25	15
14. Engineering	175	145	30	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	330	55	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	530	45	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	505	20	305	290	10
48. Precision production	265	250	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	65	20	175	135	45
Health and related fields	1,990	365	1,630	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	110	75	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	240	1,540	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	360	440	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	105	85	20	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	15	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,615	13,420	15,200	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,200	6,645	7,555	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,420	6,775	7,640	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	12,340	5,635	6,700	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	8,760	3,950	4,810	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,690	1,890	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	1,135	945	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	350	195	120	60	55
Philippines	120	25	95	135	45	85
India	125	70	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	230	200	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	10	0	0
France	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other	815	430	380	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,390	7,680	8,720	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,985	3,520	3,465	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,410	4,155	5,250	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	8,360	3,645	4,720	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	6,335	2,725	3,610	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	920	1,110	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	515	535	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	165	120	105	55	45
Philippines	100	25	80	120	40	80
India	100	50	45	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	10	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other	355	175	180	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,615	13,420	15,195	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	16,045	7,970	8,075	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	14,590	7,150	7,430	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	1,460	815	640	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	12,575	5,450	7,120	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	56.1	59.4	53.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	51.0	53.3	48.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,620	13,420	15,200	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,770	5,115	6,655	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	16,845	8,305	8,545	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,355	3,875	3,480	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,495	4,430	5,060	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.2	40.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,045	7,970	8,075	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	140	150	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,830	7,925	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	13,675	6,595	7,080	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,085	1,235	845	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,045	7,970	8,075	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	135	150	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	1,575	920	660	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,085	500	1,580	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	565	175	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	1,320	225	1,100	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,405	450	955	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	170	220	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	1,870	2,825	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,550	2,380	175	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	345	145	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	415	90	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,045	7,970	8,075	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	140	150	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,755	7,835	7,925	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	265	195	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	55	40	20	285	240	40
23 Construction	1,450	1,320	130	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	805	215	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	355	260	95	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,035	1,295	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	360	135	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	215	105	110	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	495	165	330	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	155	180	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	365	365	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	635	415	220	385	245	135
61 Educational services	840	310	530	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	415	1,860	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	185	220	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	720	1,095	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	270	475	460	255	205
91 Public administration	890	460	435	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,590	7,155	7,430	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	1,030	465	565	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,835	1,365	470	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	11,660	5,290	6,370	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,665	5,290	6,370	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,410	4,080	5,330	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	820	820	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	455	280	175	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	155	110	45	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,500	6,660	6,840	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,935	4,925	5,010	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	985	460	520	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	300	105	190	105	50	50
Walked	1,605	695	915	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	330	220	105	20	15	10
Other method	350	250	95	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,660	6,835	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,770	4,000	4,770	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,500	1,430	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	980	610	375	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	325	210	115	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	485	345	145	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,660	6,840	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	505	180	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,515	1,555	965	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,350	1,835	1,515	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,080	1,085	1,995	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,810	745	1,070	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	940	1,110	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,485	8,610	8,875	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	17,385	8,565	8,825	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	17,290	8,500	8,790	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	17,255	8,490	8,765	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	35	10	25	70	40	35
Non-official languages	100	60	40	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	50	285	145	140
English and French	30	10	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	70	35	30	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,485	8,615	8,875	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	17,055	8,400	8,660	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	70	40	35	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	195	120	75	355	210	140
Non-official language	160	55	100	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	140	55	85	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,355	15,310	17,045	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	26,680	12,635	14,045	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	5,670	2,670	3,000	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	2,960	1,405	1,560	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	2,710	1,270	1,440	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,580	1,235	1,350	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	865	980	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	735	365	375	990	480	510
External migrants	130	40	90	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,355	14,775	16,575	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	17,110	8,070	9,045	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	14,245	6,715	7,535	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	6,775	3,270	3,500	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	7,475	3,440	4,030	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	7,050	3,225	3,830	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,295	2,780	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,975	925	1,045	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	425	220	200	185	80	105