Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,094	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,863 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,201	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,131	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,525.7	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.81	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,095	38,705	43,390	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	11,935	6,085	5,850	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,125	2,105	2,015	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	4,080	2,025	2,055	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	51,815	24,930	26,890	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,255	2,285	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,220	3,020	3,200	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,595	2,750	2,840	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,080	2,515	2,565	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	4,490	2,180	2,310	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	4,320	2,160	2,160	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	4,585	2,130	2,455	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	5,550	2,620	2,930	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,700	3,190	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	5,540	2,595	2,945	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	18,345	7,690	10,650	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	5,300	2,405	2,895	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,965	1,740	2,220	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,085	1,330	1,755	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,675	1,120	1,560	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,315	1,090	2,220	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,030	760	1,270	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	990	270	720	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	35	0	30	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.7	13.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	62.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	46.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,130	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	20,550	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,060	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,805	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,590	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,130	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	10,995	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	12,905	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,100	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,595	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,160	32,620	37,540	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	36,595	18,235	18,360	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	29,160	14,550	14,610	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	7,430	3,685	3,745	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	33,565	14,385	19,185	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	20,060	10,415	9,640	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,525	985	1,540	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	5,360	1,910	3,455	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,625	1,080	4,545	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,435	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	12,780	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	4,605	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,435	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	14,160	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,715	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	9,880	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	7,990	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	3,380	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	3,335	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,225	8,015	10,200	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,130	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	21,475	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,965	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,180	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	10,995	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,185	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,300	38,095	42,205	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	73,790	35,380	38,410	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	20	10	5	485	195	285
English and French	6,255	2,610	3,645	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	235	95	140	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,300	38,095	42,205	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	79,125	37,625	41,495	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	855	345	510	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	100	40	60	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	365	540	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,300	38,095	42,205	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	79,645	37,785	41,855	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	74,620	35,415	39,205	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	73,720	35,060	38,660	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	900	355	545	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	5,025	2,375	2,650	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,985	2,350	2,630	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	135	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	25	10	15	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	145	120	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	10	5	5	205	90	110
Arabic	235	135	105	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	15	0	10	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	120	60	65	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	120	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	35	15	15	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	15	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	150	80	70	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,440	710	735
Tamil	65	35	35	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	30	20	15	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,175	1,495	1,685	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	70	35	35	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	640	285	355	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	25	10	15	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	5	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	615	280	340	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	20	5	15	765	365	400
Croatian	20	15	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	50	25	25	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	5	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	330	140	190	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	85	45	40	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	20	10	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	15	5	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	55	25	25	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	895	385	515	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	25	10	15	275	135	145
Dutch	330	135	200	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	10	5	20	5	10
German	485	215	270	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	5	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	20	10	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	85	45	40	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	775	415	355	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	630	345	280	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	60	35	25	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	185	105	80	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	90	60	35	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	10	10	10	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	5	435	210	225
Nepali	10	0	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	115	65	45	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	145	70	75	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	5	5	710	380	330
Pashto	25	15	15	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	255	130	125	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	85	35	50	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	50	25	25	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	305	135	175	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	25	10	20	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	160	70	90	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	15	5	10	35	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	15	10	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	280	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	510	245	265	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	160	80	80	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	290	140	150	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	5	755	355	400
Thai	15	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	10	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	10	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	135	55	80	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	5	10	335	140	190
Finnish	35	10	25	575	240	330
Hungarian	80	40	45	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	655	310	345	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	215	90	130	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	410	210	200	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	5	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,300	38,095	42,200	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	79,235	37,565	41,675	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	77,390	36,665	40,725	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	77,130	36,550	40,575	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	260	115	150	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,850	900	950	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	895	945	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	75	75	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Arabic	145	75	75	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	720	315	410
Vietnamese	85	40	45	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	15	10	5	635	310	325
Tamil	30	15	15	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	10	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	920	450	470	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	25	15	15	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	180	85	95	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	10	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	130	55	70	1,545	745	800
Russian	20	15	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	0	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	5	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	40	25	20	830	410	420
Gujarati	110	65	45	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	50	20	30	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	10	0	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	420	195	225
Urdu	55	30	30	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	85	40	40	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	5	5	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	25	30	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	20	10	15	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	25	15	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	105	45	60	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	120	60	60	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	15	10	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	160	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	295	145	145	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	80	40	45	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	195	100	90	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	25	5	15	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	5	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	10	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,065	530	530	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	70	40	30	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	960	480	480	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,300	38,095	42,205	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	76,485	36,335	40,140	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	975	480	490	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,030	415	610	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,735	810	925	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	60	30	30	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	780	895	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	30	20	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	45	25	15	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,705	31,755	35,945	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,355	30,590	34,760	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,108	34,466	26,886	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	30,600	34,775	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,754	31,360	25,241	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,140	27,055	30,085	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,485	32,866	23,006	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,360	22,680	28,680	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,560	6,563	8,081	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,920	22,480	22,440	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,177	29,440	25,376	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,835	31,880	35,960	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,525	30,720	34,805	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,691	45,872	34,235	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,550	30,720	34,825	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,952	38,580	29,869	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,145	27,225	29,920	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,855	45,201	31,172	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,400	22,735	28,670	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,513	7,862	9,030	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,050	22,570	22,480	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	41,537	32,043	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,835	31,880	35,960	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,495	10,340	9,160	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,298	53,340	45,387	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,892	63,505	51,557	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	66.5	60.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,705	31,755	35,945	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,350	1,160	1,185	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	65,355	30,595	34,760	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,090	4,720	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,310	5,340	7,975	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,450	4,170	6,280	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,735	4,620	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,070	3,345	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,505	2,335	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	1,945	1,615	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	1,395	1,090	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,120	775	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	915	790	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	3,525	2,310	1,215	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	1,595	965	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	970	720	250	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,700	31,755	35,945	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,330	1,160	1,175	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	65,370	30,595	34,775	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,095	4,145	4,950	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,810	5,555	8,255	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,970	7,235	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	9,405	4,370	5,035	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,520	3,510	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,505	2,190	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,825	1,265	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,315	1,040	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	3,680	2,385	1,295	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	815	615	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	725	470	260	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,105	425	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,700	31,760	35,945	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	22,780	9,275	13,500	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	44,920	22,480	22,445	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.8	62.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,965	4,320	3,645	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,080	1,780	2,300	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,915	3,620	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,290	2,365	2,925	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	2,255	2,670	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,710	1,770	1,940	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,550	1,475	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,250	1,025	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	910	755	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	5,445	3,365	2,080	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	845	590	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	745	730	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	2,530	1,775	755	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,135	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,381	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,696	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,444	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,140	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,934	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,106	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,930	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,261	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,228	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,606	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,140	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,334	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,358	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,130	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,800	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,075	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,950	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,130	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,390	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,955	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,780	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,390	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,741	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,431	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,923	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,149	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,583	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,402	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,424	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,435	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,835	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,275	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,845	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,836	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,249	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,798	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,907	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,455	7,290	9,165	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,181	24,443	25,646	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,968	23,111	24,410	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,320	7,405	8,910	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,508	34,811	34,255	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,040	29,782	30,255	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,595	37,815	41,785	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,495	21,045	24,450	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	10,905	5,250	5,655	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	9,835	4,205	5,635	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	8,550	3,915	4,635	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	8,260	3,910	4,350	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	7,945	3,770	4,175	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	34,100	16,770	17,330	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	7,615	3,645	3,970	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	7,545	3,680	3,860	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,430	3,520	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,395	3,420	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	5,175	2,610	2,560	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,595	37,810	41,785	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,270	7,030	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	4,905	2,515	2,390	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	48,895	23,385	25,510	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	16,405	7,155	9,250	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	6,595	8,130	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,735	1,655	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,335	690	650	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	9,375	4,270	5,105	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,960	590	1,370	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.4	19.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	23.9	23.5	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.4	27.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,715	4,305	4,410	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,590	830	760	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	655	340	320	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	6,790	3,355	3,435	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	335	115	220	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.4	10.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.5	13.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,720	37,925	41,795	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	79,460	37,805	41,655	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	79,450	37,795	41,650	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	6,345	2,720	3,615	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	6,830	3,175	3,650	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	50	40	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,115	3,605	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	15	10	10	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	270	170	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	20	15	10	450	225	230
Arabic	345	205	140	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	40	25	15	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	35	30	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	120	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	145	60	80	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	115	170	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	35	10	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	95	165	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	200	115	90	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	10	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	55	15	35	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	115	75	45	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	45	30	15	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,245	1,905	2,335	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	80	45	35	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	770	315	455	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	30	0	30	890	385	505
Latvian	20	0	20	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	740	310	425	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	30	10	20	850	385	465
Croatian	40	10	25	1,710	790	920
Czech	55	10	40	545	250	295
Macedonian	25	15	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	350	145	205	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	150	75	80	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	35	15	25	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	245	140	105
Slovak	20	10	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	70	30	40	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,155	525	625	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	35	10	25	1,150	570	580
Danish	30	15	20	300	140	160
Dutch	375	135	235	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	710	370	340	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	25	10	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	80	40	35	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	435	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	125	70	60	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	255	140	120	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	380	205	180	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	10	10	0	410	200	205
Marathi	10	10	0	825	450	370
Nepali	45	15	30	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	60	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	170	90	80	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	75	30	45	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	10	10	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,405	615	795	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	365	180	185	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	145	65	75	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	35	15	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	920	400	520	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	90	60	40	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	160	60	95	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	85	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	10	0	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	70	25	40
Swahili	55	30	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	45	20	25	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	250	105	140	700	270	430
American Sign Language	170	65	105	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	345	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	655	325	330	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	255	135	115	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	380	180	200	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	10	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	15	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	20	10	15	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	170	65	100	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	15	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	45	15	30	700	300	405
Hungarian	110	50	60	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,720	37,925	41,795	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,720	36,920	40,800	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,130	7,135	6,990	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,590	29,780	33,810	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	1,010	990	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,725	37,925	41,790	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	34,280	37,570	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,175	3,265	3,910	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	3,715	1,670	2,045	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	770	355	410	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	865	370	495	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,175	560	625	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	625	305	320	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	315	340	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	380	315	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,175	3,265	3,910	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,065	535	525	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,440	650	790	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,770	780	995	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	2,535	1,145	1,390	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	375	160	205	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,265	3,915	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,085	450	630	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	25	10	15	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	10	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	75	25	50	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	80	35	45	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	60	30	35	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	20	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	360	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	95	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,765	1,740	2,020	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	585	315	270
Croatia	25	15	15	930	415	515
France	35	20	15	720	340	380
Germany	360	160	200	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	20	0	15	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	90	40	50	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	785	370	415
Italy	145	70	75	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	305	140	170	1,355	650	700
Poland	200	75	125	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	40	15	25	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	45	15	25	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	35	15	20	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	10	30	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	40	20	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	935	990	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	380	170	210	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	335	190	145	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	70	45	20	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	10	0	405	215	190
Kenya	20	0	20	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	25	20	10	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,935	845	1,090	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	30	10	25	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	60	40	20	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	115	240	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	30	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	360	175	185	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	30	20	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	20	10	15	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	50	65	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	65	30	30	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	105	50	55	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	265	110	150	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	100	40	60	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	210	95	115	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	75	40	40	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	840	405	435
Europe	80	40	40	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	1,095	500	595
Africa	30	15	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	460	215	245	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	15	0	10	350	165	180
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	85	45	40	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	10	10	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	80	40	40	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,720	37,930	41,795	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,800	4,400	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,675	5,480	6,190	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,855	28,650	31,205	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,570	1,650	1,915	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	945	765	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	460	200	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	485	560	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,245	430	815	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	595	260	330	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,720	37,930	41,795	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,520	1,735	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,475	1,690	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,090	975	1,115	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,035	495	540	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,465	36,405	40,060	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,720	37,925	41,795	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,180	580	600	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,545	37,350	41,195	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,720	37,925	41,790	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	305	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	220	230	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	120	55	65	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	1,935	2,175	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,990	1,900	2,090	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,475	1,570	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	425	500	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	80	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,035	35,715	39,320	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,720	37,925	41,795	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,810	2,360	2,455	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	695	620	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	820	395	425	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	790	390	410	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	375	175	200	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	210	90	125	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	285	175	110	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	130	155	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	35	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	165	60	105	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	175	85	85	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	70	110	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	70	80	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	35,570	39,340	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,720	37,930	41,795	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,210	2,475	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,620	1,740	1,880	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	25	0	30	165	100	70
Métis	1,165	515	645	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	28,705	13,565	15,150	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	145	75	65	445	190	255
American	895	375	515	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	27,980	13,235	14,745	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	135	60	70	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	20	10	15	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	62,340	29,565	32,770	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	52,300	24,800	27,500	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	15	0	10	15	0	15
English	31,340	14,685	16,660	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	25,825	11,815	14,005	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	15	15	0	155	75	80
Scottish	21,180	10,040	11,135	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,160	1,015	1,145	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,785	1,230	1,555	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	10,070	4,715	5,355	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	10
French	10,040	4,695	5,345	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,965	6,085	6,885	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	470	220	245	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	305	175	125	1,410	630	780
Dutch	4,565	2,105	2,455	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	20	10	10	30	25	0
German	8,340	3,945	4,390	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	280	130	155	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	880	1,055	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	470	210	260	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	430	205	230	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	75	20	55	525	280	245
Norwegian	415	170	245	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	500	245	260	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	5,270	2,525	2,745	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	75	35	40	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	270	125	140	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	1,005	495	505
Estonian	60	30	30	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	660	330	330	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	100	35	65	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	115	40	70	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,185	1,010	1,170	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	205	85	120	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	610	290	320	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	80	35	45	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,560	815	740	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	5,385	2,555	2,830	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	95	60	40	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	10	10	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	145	65	80	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	30	20	10	585	285	300
Greek	390	195	190	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	3,340	1,585	1,760	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	90	50	40	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	190	95	100	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	515	255	255	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	135	45	85	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	25	0	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	80	45	40	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	505	235	270	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	380	210	170	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	185	105	85	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	645	295	355	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	20	15	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	50	25	25	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	20	15	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	20	10	15	895	400	495
Dominican	15	10	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	320	120	205	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	10	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	65	30	30	1,285	595	690
Chilean	25	15	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	10	10	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	135	65	70	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	10	15	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	25	15	10	80	40	35
Mexican	160	80	80	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	15	0	20	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	850	440	415	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	180	75	105	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	80	35	45	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	225	140	85
North African origins	185	110	80	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	70	30	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	45	15	30	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	50	25	25	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	20	0	10	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	10	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	25	10	675	320	360
South African	135	60	70	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	15	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	230	120	110	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	105	95	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	4,090	1,995	2,095	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	340	260	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	45	10	30	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	0	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	50	25	30	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	20	20	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	20	10	15	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	225	140	85	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	35	30	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	105	70	35
Syrian	125	50	70	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	10	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	120	55	60	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	840	465	375
Bengali	30	15	10	615	300	320
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	580	520	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	25	10	20	200	95	100
Pakistani	115	65	50	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	20	15	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	45	15	30	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	20	10	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,120	945	1,175	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	1,050	480	570	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	415	190	230	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	25	10	15	995	480	515
Japanese	175	80	90	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	15	10	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	30	10	25	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	20	15	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	30	10	25	90	45	50
Vietnamese	150	65	90	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	240	110	130	1,040	560	485
Australian	165	85	80	650	370	275
New Zealander	90	40	50	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	22,030	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	33,175	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,095	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,255	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,930	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,565	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,140	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,305	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	5,185	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,980	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,175	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,015	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	34,175	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	13,190	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,765	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,225	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,190	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,595	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,865	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,355	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,175	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,935	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,245	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,160	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,055	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,795	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,980	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,805	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,900	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,715	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,735	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,630	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,630	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,115	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,465	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,650	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,025	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,596	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,074	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,835	31,880	35,960	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,440	5,675	5,765	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,005	9,825	10,185	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,390	16,385	20,010	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,350	2,955	1,400	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,195	900	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,260	1,760	495	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,605	6,900	10,700	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	910	410	505	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,525	6,120	7,405	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,905	5,360	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	120	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,495	1,305	1,190	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	310	205	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,820	19,570	21,250	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,505	1,675	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,735	5,000	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,900	11,325	14,575	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,750	830	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,290	755	535	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	295	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,750	5,040	7,715	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	215	260	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,095	4,320	5,780	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	6,955	2,825	4,130	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	250	395	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,875	915	960	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	200	185	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,835	31,880	35,960	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	15,495	15,945	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,600	745	1,855	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,605	750	1,850	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	205	30	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	575	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,175	980	1,200	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	635	195	435	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	140	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	425	225	205	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	65	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,450	1,415	3,035	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	130	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	135	170	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	85	785	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	570	140	430	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	55	130	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	785	195	585	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,555	750	805	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,340	2,275	4,065	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	200	735	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,395	2,070	3,325	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	765	785	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	390	520	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	340	240	105	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	430	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	530	260	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	115	10	100	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,265	5,870	395	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	190	125	60	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,030	900	120	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,535	90	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,330	15	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,160	55	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	865	820	50	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	575	335	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	160	75	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	415	255	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	7,040	1,160	5,885	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	305	325	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,260	745	5,515	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	105	45	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,755	1,330	1,425	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	325	1,030	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,070	720	355	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	40	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,820	19,570	21,250	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,920	8,245	6,675	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,740	495	1,250	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,740	495	1,250	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	400	465	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,525	675	855	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	395	125	265	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	120	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	25	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	1,510	975	530
54. History	330	145	180	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	985	2,325	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	55	110	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	145	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	70	550	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	445	80	365	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	45	105	735	145	590
42. Psychology	540	120	415	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,165	525	635	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,645	2,880	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	150	560	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,795	1,490	2,305	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	545	615	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	245	160	90	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	515	325	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	430	195	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	90	10	75	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,080	3,795	285	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	695	620	75	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	960	50	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	895	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	745	50	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	505	470	40	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	430	265	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	105	50	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	320	210	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,100	825	4,280	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	215	270	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,510	545	3,965	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,020	1,040	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	970	240	735	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	835	565	270	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,835	31,875	35,960	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	15,500	15,945	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,395	16,385	20,010	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	33,570	14,910	18,660	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	31,570	13,990	17,580	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	915	1,080	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,825	1,470	1,350	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	370	315	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	125	45	80	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	330	185	140	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	55	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	25	10	20	620	335	280
Other	1,075	510	560	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,820	19,570	21,250	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,920	8,245	6,675	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,895	11,320	14,575	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	24,215	10,475	13,740	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	22,855	9,850	13,005	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,360	625	735	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,685	850	835	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	230	200	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	110	40	70	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	205	105	100	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	60	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	55	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	25	15	10	510	270	245
Other	685	340	345	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,840	31,880	35,960	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	40,175	19,775	20,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	36,610	17,940	18,670	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,565	1,830	1,735	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	27,660	12,105	15,555	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	59.2	62.0	56.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.0	56.3	51.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.3	8.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,835	31,880	35,960	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,320	11,430	14,890	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	41,520	20,450	21,070	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,890	10,590	9,300	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,625	9,850	11,770	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,180	19,775	20,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	560	560	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,220	19,840	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	35,300	17,010	18,290	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,760	2,205	1,550	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,175	19,775	20,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	560	560	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,215	19,845	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	3,335	1,850	1,485	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,745	1,270	3,475	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,460	1,900	560	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,380	630	2,745	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,610	1,935	3,675	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,290	610	680	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	4,965	6,375	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,765	4,455	305	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	410	110	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,185	430	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,180	19,775	20,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	560	555	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,220	19,840	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	150	95	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	120	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	360	305	55	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,385	2,230	155	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	2,790	2,070	715	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,070	805	270	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,610	2,870	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,030	395	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	780	415	370	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	645	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	260	275	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,035	895	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,405	1,150	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,860	1,350	2,505	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	1,110	4,895	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	540	540	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,525	1,515	2,010	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	750	965	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,145	1,140	1,005	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,610	17,945	18,670	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,280	1,080	1,200	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,020	2,840	1,190	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	30,250	14,000	16,245	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,250	14,000	16,245	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,100	9,875	13,225	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,445	1,810	1,635	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,255	1,350	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	30	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,275	16,835	17,435	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,675	12,770	12,910	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,205	1,440	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,880	755	1,130	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,940	1,360	1,580	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	760	545	215	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	370	210	165	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,275	16,835	17,435	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	15,980	7,285	8,695	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	11,015	5,085	5,930	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,160	1,630	1,530	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,730	1,095	630	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,735	650	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,275	16,835	17,435	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,245	495	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,250	3,190	2,060	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,335	4,095	4,245	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,975	3,470	5,510	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,615	2,155	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,215	2,970	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,920	21,110	21,805	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	42,720	21,050	21,665	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	42,650	21,015	21,635	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	42,445	20,955	21,485	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	205	55	145	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	70	40	30	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	0	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	20	0	20	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	15	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	200	60	135	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	130	50	80	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	60	10	50	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,915	21,110	21,805	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	41,900	20,710	21,185	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	185	50	130	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	525	210	320	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	300	140	165	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	15	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	150	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,915	37,515	41,400	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	66,185	31,365	34,820	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	12,730	6,145	6,585	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	7,820	3,765	4,055	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,910	2,380	2,530	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	4,385	2,135	2,255	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,060	1,945	2,115	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	325	185	135	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	525	245	275	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,570	35,815	39,750	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	43,710	20,645	23,065	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	31,860	15,175	16,685	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	18,150	8,735	9,410	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	13,715	6,435	7,275	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	12,310	5,720	6,590	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,250	6,060	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,000	470	530	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,405	720	680	52,880	24,360	28,525