Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ponoka [Population centre], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ponoka Alberta [Population centre]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ponoka [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Ponoka [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,899	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,505 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,144	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,871	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,253.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.51	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,895	3,320	3,580	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	1,270	660	605	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	455	250	210	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	405	195	205	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	405	215	190	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	4,365	2,110	2,255	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	415	200	210	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	390	195	195	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	490	255	245	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	460	210	250	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	410	200	210	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	370	185	190	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	420	185	230	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	480	220	260	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	480	240	240	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	450	215	230	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	1,265	550	710	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	310	150	160	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	275	140	135	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	245	100	140	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	180	70	115	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	255	90	165	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	145	65	85	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	90	20	65	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	16.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.6	63.0	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.6	19.8	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.6	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.4	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	40.2	38.4	42.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,870	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	1,925	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	765	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	420	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	945	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	975	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	375	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,665	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,630	2,660	2,970	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	3,115	1,570	1,545	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	2,550	1,290	1,260	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	560	275	280	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	2,515	1,090	1,425	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	1,395	740	655	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	190	75	120	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	470	190	275	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	465	80	375	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,865	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	1,000	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	370	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,865	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	1,510	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	1,230	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	280	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	355	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	790	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	275	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	210	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,340	635	700	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	1,780	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	760	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,015	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	945	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,795	3,275	3,515	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	6,625	3,200	3,425	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	5	5	0	350	170	175
English and French	155	70	85	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,790	3,275	3,515	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	6,705	3,235	3,470	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	70	35	35	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	0	0	0	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	35	40	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.1	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,790	3,275	3,510	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	6,675	3,220	3,455	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	5,965	2,900	3,070	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	5,890	2,860	3,030	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	75	35	40	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	710	325	390	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	310	370	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	5	5	0	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	10	10	0	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	155	185	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	135	160	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	135	160	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	25	15	10	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	5	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	5	0	5	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	5	0	0	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	10	5	5	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	205	90	120	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	15	10	10	95	50	45
Danish	10	0	5	235	105	130
Dutch	60	30	30	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	5	5	40	25	15
German	120	45	70	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	10	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	5	430	230	200
Hindi	5	5	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	20	10	10	610	310	300
Iranian languages	0	0	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Spanish	5	5	0	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	10	0	5	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	5	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	5	5	0	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	115	55	60	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	10	5	0	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	105	50	55	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,790	3,280	3,515	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	6,580	3,175	3,405	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	6,310	3,045	3,265	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	6,295	3,035	3,255	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	15	5	5	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	270	130	140	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	90	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	0	0	0	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	15	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	5	0	5	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	210	105	110	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	0	0	5	845	380	465
English and non-official language	210	100	105	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,790	3,280	3,515	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	6,350	3,060	3,290	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	160	75	80	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	30	20	10	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	250	120	135	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	50	25	30	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	105	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,400	2,580	2,820	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,225	2,495	2,735	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,096	50,099	32,064	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,225	2,490	2,735	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,254	44,011	29,397	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,815	2,340	2,475	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	49,312	29,712	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,335	1,325	2,005	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,845	8,288	6,382	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	2,005	2,000	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	51,029	31,872	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,380	2,580	2,800	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,230	2,500	2,730	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,875	60,018	40,607	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,230	2,495	2,735	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,960	49,499	35,072	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	2,320	2,470	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,255	59,360	37,840	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	1,345	1,985	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	9,120	8,779	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,955	2,020	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,450	57,061	38,151	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,385	2,580	2,800	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,600	870	730	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,094	64,151	48,638	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,095	73,251	53,229	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	84.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	76.5	70.1	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	15.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,405	2,585	2,820	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	180	95	90	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	5,225	2,495	2,735	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.5	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	600	210	385	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	700	250	450	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	740	280	455	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	625	245	380	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	560	250	310	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	455	235	220	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	365	200	165	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	285	185	100	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	75	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	195	130	65	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	490	365	125	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	350	255	95	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	140	115	30	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,400	2,580	2,820	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	180	90	85	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	5,225	2,495	2,735	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	220	390	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	740	265	475	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	840	310	525	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	790	330	460	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	635	325	310	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	515	285	235	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	320	210	115	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	265	180	90	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	505	370	135	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	185	125	65	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	25	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	230	180	45	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,405	2,580	2,820	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	1,400	580	825	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	4,000	2,005	2,000	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.7	70.9	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	450	195	255	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	285	115	170	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	465	185	290	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	360	135	230	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	435	175	260	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	410	185	230	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	345	175	170	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	295	165	130	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	220	155	65	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	730	530	205	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	175	110	60	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	160	105	55	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	405	315	90	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,539	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,668	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	950	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,307	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,865	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,121	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,661	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	945	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,706	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,802	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,789	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	215	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	210	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,870	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	710	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,845	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,848	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,382	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	750	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,258	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,722	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,704	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,672	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,840	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,956	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,912	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,123	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,071	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,181	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,984	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,210	575	635	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,376	42,752	33,792	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,707	37,504	31,488	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,210	560	645	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,831	51,278	41,068	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,980	42,553	35,856	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,665	3,240	3,430	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,095	1,430	1,665	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	460	220	235	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	600	245	350	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	675	310	370	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	665	305	360	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	695	345	350	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	3,570	1,805	1,765	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	730	350	385	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	710	350	360	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	705	365	340	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	735	375	360	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	695	370	325	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,665	3,240	3,425	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	1,500	765	730	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	545	295	250	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	4,115	1,990	2,125	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	1,055	480	570	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	695	325	370	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	210	115	95	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	75	45	30	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	395	175	215	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	95	30	60	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	15.0	13.0	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	15.3	12.0	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.1	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.3	10.5	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	305	145	160	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	100	55	40	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	190	85	110	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	15	10	5	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	7.2	5.5	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	8.5	8.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.3	5.2	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	2.1	0.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,595	3,210	3,385	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	6,575	3,195	3,375	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	6,565	3,195	3,375	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	170	90	80	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	920	450	470	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	415	425	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	25	15	10	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	175	175	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	175	175	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	520	255	260
Kannada	10	10	10	10	0	15
Malayalam	15	10	10	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	180	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	25	15	10	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	0	0	0	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	10	10	0	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	15	0	10	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	220	95	130	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	40	20	25	195	90	110
Danish	15	10	10	290	140	150
Dutch	40	15	20	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	130	60	75	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	10	0	10	535	295	240
Hindi	10	10	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	20	10	10	825	435	390
Iranian languages	10	10	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	10	0	0	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Spanish	40	20	20	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	10	0	0	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	50	15	35	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	50	15	35	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,590	3,205	3,385	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,215	3,015	3,205	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,355	685	675	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,860	2,325	2,535	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	375	195	180	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,590	3,205	3,385	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,810	2,815	2,990	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	725	365	365	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	205	110	95	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	45	15	25	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	85	40	40	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	150	60	95	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	45	20	30	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	105	40	60	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	110	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	25	30	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	730	360	365	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	75	25	55	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	135	90	45	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	155	75	80	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	325	155	170	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	40	25	20	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	730	360	365	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	65	20	45	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	10	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	0	0	0	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,685	840	845
Europe	170	90	80	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	0	0	0	270	140	125
Germany	20	10	10	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	10	10	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	555	290	270
Italy	0	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	25	15	15	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	10	0	0	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	10	10	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	10	10	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	10	0	0	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	35	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	65	40	25	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	655	320	335
Asia	425	210	215	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	205	120	85
India	25	20	10	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	20	10	10	580	295	285
Philippines	320	160	160	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	10	0	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	135	115	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	0	0	0	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	15	0	10	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	315	155	165
Africa	0	0	0	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	230	130	100	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	195	115	85	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,590	3,205	3,390	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	795	395	405	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,065	510	560	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,725	2,300	2,425	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	525	250	275	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	200	225	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	115	50	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	90	170	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85	35	50	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,590	3,205	3,385	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	540	260	275	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	530	260	270	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	190	195	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	145	65	80	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,055	2,945	3,110	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,590	3,210	3,385	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	160	170	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,260	3,045	3,220	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,595	3,205	3,385	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	260	125	135	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	125	130	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	120	130	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	305	160	145	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	160	140	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	105	90	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,030	2,920	3,105	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,590	3,205	3,385	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	345	330	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	55	30	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	50	15	35	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	110	55	55	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	390	195	190	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	15	0	10	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	0	0	0	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	0	0	0	900	400	500
Japanese	15	15	0	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,915	2,860	3,055	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,590	3,205	3,385	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	565	285	280	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	450	225	225	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	10	10	0	295	135	160
Métis	105	55	50	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	2,135	1,005	1,125	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	10	0	10	600	290	310
American	135	60	75	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	2,035	965	1,065	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	4,580	2,225	2,355	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	2,725	1,300	1,430	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	1,425	685	745	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	905	415	495	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,155	475	680	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	285	155	130	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	680	330	355	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	680	330	355	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,965	945	1,020	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	15	10	10	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	10	15	20	0
Belgian	35	15	15	1,515	665	855
Dutch	485	225	260	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	10	10	10	85	40	50
German	1,510	735	775	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	45	30	15	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	815	335	485	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	195	95	95	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	60	20	35	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	415	170	245	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	210	65	140	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	30	35	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	920	450	475	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	170	75	95
Czech	25	0	20	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	510	230	280
Estonian	10	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	190	105	85	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	285	120	160	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	10	0	10	1,640	740	900
Russian	205	100	110	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	340	180	160	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	165	80	85	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	30	10	20	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	85	45	40	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	10	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	35	15	20	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	40	30	10	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	30	10	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	10	10	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Colombian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	10	0	10	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	95	45	45	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	45	30	20	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	40	20	20	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	0	0	10	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	555	285	270	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	10	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	80	45	30	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	50	30	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	10	10	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	470	240	235	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	55	15	35	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	385	195	190	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	20	20	0	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	0	10	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	0	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,860	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	2,060	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	810	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,860	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	180	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	2,685	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,860	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	685	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	815	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,135	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,860	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	540	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	505	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	365	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	385	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,080	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,860	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,815	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,860	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	2,800	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,860	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	975	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	400	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	285	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	240	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	250	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	120	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,865	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,645	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,865	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,805	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,035	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,860	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	490	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	380	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	570	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	585	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	370	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	295	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,850	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,280	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	530	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,055	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,722	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,338	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	805	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,380	2,580	2,800	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,165	585	580	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,690	800	885	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,195	1,335	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	505	105	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	150	90	65	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	410	40	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,125	355	770	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	60	130	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	600	270	325	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	405	170	235	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	25	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	100	50	50	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,525	1,695	1,830	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	560	315	250	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,100	530	575	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	855	1,005	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	425	360	65	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	30	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	340	310	35	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	870	265	600	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	45	90	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	435	180	255	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	290	120	170	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	20	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	75	25	50	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,380	2,580	2,800	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,855	1,385	1,465	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	240	55	185	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	240	55	180	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	30	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	55	30	30	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,000	595	400
54. History	15	10	10	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	35	95	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	20	10	15	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	35	15	15	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	420	125	290	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	115	240	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	25	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	10	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	620	575	40	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	40	30	10	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	85	10	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	180	175	10	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	185	165	15	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	125	120	10	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	40	20	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	725	185	535	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	695	155	540	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	85	25	60	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,525	1,695	1,830	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,665	845	820	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	145	35	110	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	145	35	110	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	25	15	15	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	605	340	265
54. History	10	10	0	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	20	70	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	20	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	365	45	325
42. Psychology	15	0	15	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	340	100	240	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	45	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	90	190	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	20	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	465	425	40	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	20	15	10	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	10	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	135	10	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	105	15	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	95	90	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	550	130	420	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	530	110	420	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	55	50	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	65	30	35	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,380	2,580	2,805	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,855	1,390	1,470	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,525	1,190	1,335	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	2,210	1,020	1,185	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	1,805	860	950	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	240	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	170	145	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	10	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	140	55	80	840	205	640
India	25	15	10	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	25	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	495	220	270
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	70	45	25	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,525	1,695	1,830	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,670	845	825	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,860	855	1,005	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	1,635	730	905	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,350	615	735	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	285	110	170	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	125	100	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	120	50	70	715	165	550
India	15	15	10	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	50	35	20	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,380	2,580	2,800	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	3,565	1,795	1,765	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	3,215	1,585	1,630	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	350	210	135	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	1,820	780	1,035	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	66.3	69.6	63.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	59.8	61.4	58.2	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.7	7.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,380	2,580	2,800	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,615	685	925	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	3,765	1,895	1,875	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,640	900	735	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,130	990	1,140	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.7	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,560	1,795	1,765	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	25	40	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,500	1,770	1,725	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	3,105	1,475	1,635	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	390	300	90	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,560	1,795	1,765	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	25	40	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,495	1,775	1,725	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	335	230	105	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	415	90	325	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	510	135	385	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	345	80	260	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	40	60	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	735	265	465	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	740	670	75	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	105	20	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	95	10	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,560	1,795	1,770	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	25	40	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,500	1,775	1,725	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	75	20	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	175	15	820	745	75
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	315	260	55	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	180	150	25	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	115	85	30	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	380	200	185	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	115	10	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	65	0	60	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	20	20	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	70	45	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	45	45	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	210	55	160	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	830	180	650	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	30	20	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	275	85	185	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	115	120	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	150	90	60	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,215	1,580	1,630	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	145	90	60	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	405	315	90	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	2,655	1,170	1,480	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,655	1,170	1,485	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,935	755	1,180	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	445	285	165	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	130	125	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,060	1,485	1,575	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,630	1,295	1,330	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	185	80	105	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	10	10	0	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	175	65	110	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	30	20	15	1,165	805	360
Other method	25	15	15	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,060	1,485	1,575	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	1,790	700	1,090	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	540	300	240	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	450	280	170	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	120	75	45	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	155	130	25	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,060	1,480	1,570	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	260	190	75	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	590	330	255	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	775	420	355	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	555	205	350	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	280	85	195	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	590	255	340	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,905	1,970	1,935	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	3,895	1,970	1,930	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	3,895	1,965	1,925	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	3,900	1,970	1,930	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	0	0	0	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	0	0	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,375	605	775
English and French	0	0	0	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,905	1,970	1,930	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	3,850	1,955	1,900	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	0	0	0	1,115	380	735
French	10	0	10	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	50	20	30	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	0	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,510	3,150	3,360	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	5,510	2,670	2,840	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	1,000	480	520	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	600	275	325	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	405	205	195	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	360	180	180	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	310	160	145	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	40	25	15	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,185	2,990	3,195	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	3,415	1,630	1,785	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	2,770	1,365	1,405	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	1,425	665	760	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	1,345	700	645	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	1,200	630	575	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	915	485	430	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	290	145	150	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	140	75	65	4,475	2,120	2,360