Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Alberni British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Port Alberni [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,712	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,823 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,931	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,407	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	749.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.63	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,715	10,175	10,540	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	3,180	1,585	1,595	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	960	480	485	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,120	540	580	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,095	560	535	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	12,605	6,245	6,355	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,180	595	585	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,010	565	440	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	995	475	515	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	990	500	490	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,105	535	565	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,055	490	560	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,225	605	620	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,580	765	820	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,740	865	875	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,720	840	880	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	4,935	2,350	2,590	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,580	795	785	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,245	615	625	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	860	405	455	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	635	290	350	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	615	245	375	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	400	185	215	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	165	50	115	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.6	15.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.4	60.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	23.8	23.1	24.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	48.4	47.7	49.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,410	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,670	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,335	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	280	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	295	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,410	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	3,625	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	890	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,350	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,535	8,595	8,940	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	9,750	4,880	4,865	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	7,685	3,855	3,835	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,060	1,025	1,035	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	7,790	3,715	4,075	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	4,290	2,460	1,825	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	555	250	310	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,515	690	825	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,425	310	1,110	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,935	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	3,610	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,935	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	4,780	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	3,750	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	860	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,780	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	2,915	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	1,870	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	700	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	320	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	2,220	2,315	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,410	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	5,745	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,855	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,890	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,570	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,440	10,070	10,370	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	19,285	9,535	9,745	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	0	5	120	50	75
English and French	1,090	515	580	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,440	10,070	10,370	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	20,095	9,900	10,190	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	285	150	135	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	10	5	0	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	290	150	135	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,440	10,070	10,370	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	20,250	9,980	10,270	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	18,680	9,255	9,430	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	18,335	9,080	9,260	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	345	170	170	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	1,575	730	845	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	690	790	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	5	0	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,190	570	620	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	185	75	110	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	60	30	35	170	75	100
Czech	10	5	5	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	15	5	10	435	185	255
Russian	10	5	10	510	195	315
Serbian	10	0	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	10	5	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	495	240	255	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	30	20	10	55	20	40
Dutch	175	80	95	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	250	115	130	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	295	155	140	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	140	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	0	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	30	15	15	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	5	0	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	5	0	0	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	105	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	5	0	0	660	290	370
Romanian	5	5	5	455	210	240
Spanish	45	20	25	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	25	10	10	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	95	45	50	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	50	25	20	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	40	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	25	5	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	45	20	25	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	185	90	95	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	50	20	30	465	225	245
English and non-official language	130	65	65	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,440	10,070	10,370	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	20,125	9,915	10,210	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	19,685	9,710	9,975	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	19,645	9,690	9,950	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	45	20	25	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	440	205	230	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	195	225	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	5	5	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	135	160	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Czech	0	5	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	5	0	5	105	45	55
Russian	5	0	0	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	90	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	5	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	80	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	5	0	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	0	0	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	25	430	185	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	5	0	5	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	10	15	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	60	25	35	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	30	15	20	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	25	10	10	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	155	160	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	30	10	15	355	175	180
English and non-official language	285	140	145	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,440	10,070	10,370	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	19,485	9,635	9,850	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	210	105	110	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	160	70	85	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	570	250	320	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	100	45	60	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	470	205	260	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,175	8,440	8,735	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,520	8,145	8,375	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,861	36,629	23,045	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,540	8,160	8,380	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,617	32,873	22,142	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,980	7,110	6,865	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,664	31,728	18,777	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,240	6,155	7,085	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,208	11,117	9,248	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,130	5,975	5,160	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,994	29,196	20,345	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,175	8,405	8,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	8,120	8,320	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,259	44,051	28,657	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,455	8,135	8,320	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,572	37,321	25,954	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	7,135	6,775	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,463	41,510	24,997	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,290	6,120	7,170	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,825	10,059	9,625	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,110	6,050	5,055	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,463	38,137	25,679	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,170	8,405	8,765	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,540	2,010	1,525	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,318	57,022	39,306	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,290	60,826	43,362	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.0	82.2	71.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.6	64.6	54.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.0	17.8	28.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,175	8,440	8,735	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	660	295	360	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	16,520	8,145	8,375	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,255	890	1,365	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,630	1,410	2,220	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	2,635	1,045	1,585	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,250	1,050	1,205	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	900	785	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	705	505	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	845	585	260	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	605	435	175	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	430	325	105	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	295	230	70	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	670	575	90	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	565	485	75	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	105	90	15	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,175	8,440	8,735	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	635	280	355	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	16,535	8,160	8,375	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,335	930	1,400	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	3,805	1,495	2,305	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	3,085	1,275	1,810	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,530	1,255	1,280	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	990	775	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	710	360	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	760	555	205	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	495	375	125	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	695	580	110	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	330	270	60	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	145	130	20	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	225	190	35	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,175	8,440	8,735	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	6,045	2,465	3,575	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	11,130	5,975	5,160	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	64.8	70.8	59.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,590	1,440	1,145	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	975	430	545	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,510	645	865	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	520	750	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	460	690	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	880	450	430	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	705	425	280	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	545	380	165	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	470	355	115	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,050	875	175	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	320	245	75	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	235	185	50	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	495	445	45	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,405	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,123	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,215	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,252	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,245	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,773	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,310	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,400	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,416	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,262	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,314	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,659	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,371	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,415	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,405	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	565	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	815	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,410	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	875	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,165	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,940	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,125	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,539	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,805	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,903	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,504	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,885	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,153	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,784	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,945	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,276	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,225	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,058	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,422	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,947	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,502	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,311	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,695	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	2,030	2,045	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,608	27,552	24,283	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,094	25,734	23,351	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,055	2,045	2,015	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,704	37,216	30,141	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,537	32,045	26,993	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,350	10,020	10,330	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,760	6,075	6,685	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,345	1,590	1,760	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	2,695	1,215	1,480	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	2,435	1,150	1,290	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	2,145	1,035	1,110	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	2,135	1,085	1,055	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	7,590	3,945	3,645	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	2,075	1,055	1,020	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	1,805	920	885	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	1,555	815	740	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	1,490	790	705	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	660	375	290	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,900	9,805	10,090	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	3,725	1,850	1,880	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,125	555	575	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	11,555	5,725	5,825	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	4,620	2,230	2,385	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,400	2,030	2,370	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,165	570	595	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	410	195	210	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,545	1,205	1,340	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	690	255	435	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	20.7	23.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	31.3	30.8	31.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	35.1	36.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	21.0	23.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.4	18.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,070	1,040	1,030	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	475	230	245	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	170	85	85	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,505	775	735	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	95	35	55	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.6	10.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.4	13.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.3	14.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.5	12.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	20,245	9,965	10,275	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	20,245	9,970	10,275	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,060	465	600	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	2,095	995	1,100	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	160	75	90	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	925	1,015	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	30	15	15	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	30	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	235	80	150	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	235	80	150	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	100	35	70	190	105	85
Czech	0	0	10	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	10	0	10	590	215	375
Russian	10	10	10	785	345	440
Serbian	15	0	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	10	0	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	35	20	15
Ukrainian	50	20	30	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	515	235	275	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	55
Danish	25	0	25	95	45	45
Dutch	190	70	115	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	290	160	130	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	15	0	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	430	225	200	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	430	225	205	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	50	30	25	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	215	190	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	10	0	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	370	190	180	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	95	100	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,000	415	580
Romanian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	180	95	80	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	35	20	20	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	180	55	125
American Sign Language	40	25	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	120	65	55	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	40	20	20	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	70	35	35	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	50	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	20	15	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	65	25	40	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,940	9,815	10,125	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,865	1,925	1,935	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,070	7,890	8,185	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	175	210	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,345	9,055	9,290	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,920	910	1,015	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,375	695	680	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	145	40	105	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	120	40	80	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	190	90	100	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	85	45	40	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	110	45	60	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	45	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	35	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,925	905	1,010	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	280	180	105	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	375	185	190	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	605	275	325	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	600	235	360	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	70	35	30	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,920	905	1,015	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	210	100	110	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	0	10	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	885	385	495
Mexico	15	0	15	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	90	80	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,160	575	585	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	65	20	45	140	90	60
France	15	10	10	215	110	100
Germany	170	90	75	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	40	15	20	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	290	140	155
Italy	100	45	50	815	375	440
Netherlands	195	90	105	155	45	105
Poland	20	0	20	355	125	230
Portugal	0	0	0	285	120	170
Romania	0	0	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	415	230	180	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	1,640	735	905
Africa	50	20	30	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	25	10	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,270	605	660
Asia	450	195	255	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	645	305	340
India	225	100	125	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	10	0	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	50	15	35	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	20	15	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	30	15	15	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	45	45	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	20	10	10	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	15	10	10	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	420	190	230
Africa	10	10	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	45	20	25	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	10	355	165	195
Philippines	15	10	10	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,060	980	1,075	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,680	1,845	1,835	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,590	7,165	7,420	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	575	225	350	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	225	115	110	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	55	40	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	55	70	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	330	100	230	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,710	1,725	1,985	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,630	1,710	1,925	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,735	1,245	1,490	1,415	705	705
Métis	870	455	420	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,620	8,265	8,355	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,145	1,330	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,850	8,845	9,000	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,405	665	735	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,390	665	725	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	610	660	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	100	45	55	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,990	915	1,075	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,915	880	1,030	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	635	765	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	265	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,935	8,405	8,520	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,065	515	550	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	535	250	280	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	205	115	90	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	55	15	45	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	75	30	45	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	15	0	15	1,490	700	790
Arab	20	20	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	40	20	20	725	315	415
Japanese	45	20	20	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,260	9,475	9,785	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,325	9,990	10,335	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,390	1,580	1,810	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,275	1,475	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	30	10	20	10	10	0
Métis	700	325	370	650	250	400
Other North American origins	6,185	3,030	3,155	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	0	0	0	170	70	100
American	360	175	180	1,615	770	845
Canadian	5,915	2,885	3,030	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	15,160	7,420	7,745	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	10,335	5,045	5,290	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	6,495	3,185	3,310	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	3,620	1,660	1,960	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	15	35	20	15
Scottish	4,630	2,195	2,430	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	680	285	395	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	265	295	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	2,760	1,185	1,580	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,760	1,180	1,580	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,460	2,180	2,280	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	245	100	145	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	65	40	345	185	165
Dutch	1,420	710	710	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	2,950	1,405	1,545	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	120	80	40	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,180	990	1,185	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	395	165	235	620	285	335
Finnish	245	145	105	695	315	380
Icelandic	170	85	80	210	110	105
Norwegian	940	380	560	720	350	375
Swedish	555	275	285	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	2,210	1,065	1,145	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	10	0	110	50	55
Czech	55	35	20	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	70	30	50
Estonian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	325	170	155	1,655	845	805
Latvian	15	10	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	10	10	10	330	140	190
Moldovan	25	15	0	50	25	25
Polish	425	215	215	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	90	40	50	965	460	505
Russian	415	170	245	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	20	0	10	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,070	520	550	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,430	655	775	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	0	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	65	115	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	75	45	30	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	805	385	420	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	20	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	55	30	30	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	15	0	15	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	70	35	30	230	125	105
Spanish	195	70	125	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	20	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	105	40	60	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	40	15	25	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	35	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	75	35	40	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	45	25	25	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	35	35	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	15	10	0	270	135	135
Chilean	0	0	0	120	45	75
Colombian	0	10	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	40	15	30	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	10	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	145	75	70	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	40	20	20	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	20	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	35	20	20	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	60	35	25	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	30	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,060	530	530	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	40	30	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	10	0	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	205	95	110
Armenian	10	10	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	0	10	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	570	275	290	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	545	260	285	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	15	0	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	30	25	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	430	220	215	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	245	140	110	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	90	35	55	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Japanese	45	20	25	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	25	10	10	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	115	65	50	410	225	190
Australian	90	50	40	285	155	130
New Zealander	10	0	0	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,400	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	6,590	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	2,805	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,400	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	340	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	9,060	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,400	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,390	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,245	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,655	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,400	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,130	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,515	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,540	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,990	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,400	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,320	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,400	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	9,105	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,400	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,655	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,470	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	725	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	810	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	370	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,560	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	840	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,395	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,170	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,070	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,395	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,145	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,670	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,165	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,765	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,040	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,235	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,945	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,290	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,030	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,958	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,429	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	790	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,170	8,405	8,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,555	2,270	2,290	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,185	2,445	2,735	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,690	3,740	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,240	1,780	460	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	595	280	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,190	180	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,390	1,175	2,215	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	170	275	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	565	795	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	895	365	530	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	65	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	0	605	270	340
Master's degree	285	100	185	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,340	4,960	5,380	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,075	940	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,040	1,385	1,655	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,505	2,780	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,135	285	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	415	170	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	725	115	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,550	865	1,680	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	125	200	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	995	380	615	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	655	250	405	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	50	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	495	185	305
Master's degree	225	80	150	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,170	8,410	8,770	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,740	4,715	5,025	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	485	125	360	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	480	125	360	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	85	105	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	170	85	85	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	10	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	40	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	170	70	105
54. History	40	35	0	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	125	460	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	30	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	35	235	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	70	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	80	30	50	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	105	35	70	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,195	320	870	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,030	280	745	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	80	55	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	15	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	85	25	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	80	25	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	0	0	0	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,050	1,975	75	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	905	540	365
14. Engineering	85	80	10	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	210	25	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	680	15	835	790	50
48. Precision production	375	365	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	225	55	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	70	30	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	160	25	310	145	165
Health and related fields	1,460	250	1,210	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	15	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,400	210	1,185	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	775	330	435	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	490	115	380	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	65	40	30	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	35	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,340	4,960	5,380	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,055	2,460	2,600	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	350	85	265	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	350	85	265	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	80	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	110	50	65	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	85	40	50	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	20	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	115	40	75
54. History	10	10	0	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	85	340	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	25	150	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	65	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	55	15	35	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	85	25	60	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	870	230	640	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	120	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	725	200	525	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	65	35	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	15	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	75	20	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	15	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,315	1,250	65	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	745	415	340
14. Engineering	70	65	0	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	145	20	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	420	20	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	410	10	645	600	45
48. Precision production	220	210	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	155	35	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	40	15	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	115	20	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,115	175	935	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	15	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	150	915	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	290	325	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	370	95	280	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	35	25	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	20	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,175	8,405	8,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,735	4,710	5,025	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,695	3,745	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	6,935	3,440	3,490	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	5,830	2,810	3,015	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	630	475	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	250	255	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	1,885	910	975
Philippines	30	15	20	1,220	360	860
India	45	25	25	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	60	35	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	480	210	275
France	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other	195	100	100	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,345	4,965	5,380	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	2,460	2,600	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,285	2,505	2,780	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	5,005	2,375	2,625	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	4,345	2,005	2,340	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	665	380	290	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	130	155	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	50	1,600	775	825
Philippines	35	10	20	1,025	320	710
India	45	20	20	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	10	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	65	30	40	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,170	8,405	8,770	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	9,080	4,780	4,295	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	8,140	4,225	3,915	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	940	555	380	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	8,095	3,625	4,475	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	52.9	56.9	49.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	47.4	50.3	44.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.6	8.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,175	8,405	8,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,635	3,360	4,275	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	9,540	5,040	4,495	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,675	2,085	1,595	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,865	2,965	2,895	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.8	40.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,080	4,785	4,295	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	120	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,825	4,650	4,175	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	7,750	4,010	3,740	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,075	645	430	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,075	4,780	4,295	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	120	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,825	4,650	4,175	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	745	395	350	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	930	235	695	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	220	35	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	670	145	525	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,095	240	855	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	105	130	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	2,210	810	1,395	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,730	1,650	80	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	430	40	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	415	70	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,080	4,780	4,295	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	135	125	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,825	4,650	4,170	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	600	515	90	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	20	15	0	235	145	85
23 Construction	695	635	55	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	845	760	85	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	145	105	35	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,290	555	735	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	270	50	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	45	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	220	65	155	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	75	45	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	120	215	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	175	135	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	535	150	385	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,315	215	1,100	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	110	75	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	790	285	505	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	240	270	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	390	215	175	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,140	4,225	3,915	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	525	240	285	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,050	245	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	6,305	2,925	3,385	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,305	2,925	3,385	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,440	1,885	2,555	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,275	625	650	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	370	165	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,605	3,975	3,625	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,145	3,180	2,965	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	555	300	255	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	160	100	60	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	435	195	240	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	90	55	35	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	225	150	75	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,605	3,975	3,625	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,320	2,785	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,245	720	530	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	380	265	115	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	200	130	75	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	665	540	125	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,605	3,980	3,630	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	570	85	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,080	750	335	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,710	945	765	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,760	610	1,155	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	985	345	645	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,410	760	650	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,890	5,215	4,675	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	9,865	5,200	4,660	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	9,830	5,185	4,650	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	9,805	5,180	4,630	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	25	10	20	420	115	305
Non-official languages	25	15	10	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	10	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	20	10	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,890	5,215	4,675	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	9,720	5,140	4,580	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	35	15	25	515	200	320
French	60	25	40	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	65	35	30	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	25	0	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	10	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,150	9,915	10,235	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	16,990	8,355	8,635	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	3,160	1,555	1,605	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,185	1,080	1,105	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	975	480	495	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	920	450	475	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	700	320	385	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	220	130	90	430	220	215
External migrants	55	35	20	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,355	9,505	9,855	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	11,930	5,860	6,065	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	7,430	3,640	3,790	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	4,785	2,330	2,455	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	2,640	1,310	1,335	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	2,530	1,255	1,275	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,060	970	1,090	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	470	285	185	1,520	780	740
External migrants	115	50	60	6,450	3,255	3,200