Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Elgin Ontario [Population centre]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,862	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,304 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,717	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,372	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,468.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.36	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,865	3,815	4,045	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,295	645	650	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	470	245	225	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	440	220	225	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	385	190	200	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	5,030	2,480	2,555	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	400	220	180	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	390	200	195	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	550	275	275	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	565	290	275	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	510	255	255	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	420	195	230	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	430	225	200	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	500	210	285	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	630	310	330	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	630	295	335	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	1,535	690	850	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	535	255	280	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	355	155	200	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	260	125	135	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	215	95	120	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	175	55	120	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	115	40	75	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	50	10	40	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	16.9	16.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.2	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.5	18.1	21.0	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	3.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.6	40.6	44.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,370	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	2,340	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,025	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	235	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	425	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,375	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	980	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	1,300	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	430	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,740	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,570	3,170	3,400	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	4,170	2,085	2,090	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	3,495	1,745	1,750	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	675	335	340	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	2,400	1,085	1,315	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	1,400	790	610	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	200	70	125	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	375	130	245	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	425	85	340	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,355	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	1,325	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	450	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	425	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,355	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	2,055	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	1,715	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	340	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	305	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	235	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	1,135	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	920	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	190	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,185	520	665	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,370	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	2,305	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,110	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,195	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	980	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,780	3,785	3,990	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	7,145	3,510	3,630	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	5	0	5	155	65	90
English and French	620	270	345	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,775	3,790	3,990	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	7,605	3,705	3,900	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	150	70	75	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	10	0	5	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	75	75	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,775	3,790	3,990	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	7,695	3,755	3,945	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	7,140	3,485	3,655	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	6,980	3,410	3,580	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	160	75	85	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	555	270	285	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	270	285	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	25	10	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	215	205	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	80	45	35	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	10	5	0	420	210	210
Czech	10	10	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,115	515	600
Russian	15	10	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	5	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	0	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	85	35	45	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	25	10	15	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	55	25	30	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	0	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	80	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	75	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	20	10	10	150	70	80
Gujarati	20	10	10	150	75	75
Hindi	15	5	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	45	30	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	10	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	20	10	5	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	15	10	295	140	155
Spanish	30	10	15	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	50	20	30	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	30	10	20	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	15	0	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	75	35	45	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	15	5	10	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	60	30	30	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,780	3,790	3,990	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	7,655	3,730	3,920	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	7,435	3,625	3,810	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	7,395	3,605	3,790	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	35	15	15	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	220	105	110	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	105	110	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	15	10	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	285	140	145
Russian	10	5	5	445	200	240
Serbian	5	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	0	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	5	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	50	30	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	5	0	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Spanish	10	5	10	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	35	15	15	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	5	5	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	125	60	65	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	5	5	0	685	325	360
English and non-official language	115	55	60	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,780	3,790	3,990	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	7,340	3,585	3,755	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	115	60	60	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	105	40	65	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	200	100	100	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	5	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	200	100	105	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,445	3,120	3,320	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,295	3,060	3,230	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,239	66,731	26,194	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,300	3,065	3,235	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,984	57,056	23,843	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,910	2,875	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,728	63,616	23,040	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,320	1,900	2,420	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,677	5,333	7,040	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,720	2,595	2,125	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	45,995	24,336	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,520	3,170	3,350	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,340	3,100	3,240	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,848	83,534	37,184	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,345	3,100	3,245	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	64,407	30,754	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,855	2,965	2,890	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,702	81,976	34,835	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	1,885	2,365	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,308	8,300	8,314	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	2,615	2,170	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,203	71,725	37,453	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,520	3,170	3,355	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,100	1,285	815	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	89,924	118,736	55,900	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,581	115,254	67,245	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	94.2	84.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.9	63.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	5.8	15.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,445	3,120	3,325	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	150	60	90	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	6,295	3,060	3,230	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	900	285	615	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	945	290	655	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	780	260	515	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	555	195	360	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	470	205	265	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	365	175	195	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	315	185	130	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	295	180	110	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	210	140	70	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	205	120	85	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,255	1,025	235	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	760	585	175	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	495	435	60	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,440	3,120	3,325	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	145	55	85	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	6,300	3,065	3,235	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.2	97.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	975	285	690	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	980	315	670	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	870	295	575	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	640	240	400	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	500	240	265	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	410	230	175	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	340	225	115	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	310	190	115	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,270	1,045	225	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	260	190	75	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	260	205	55	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	750	645	100	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,440	3,120	3,325	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	1,720	525	1,190	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	4,720	2,590	2,130	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	73.3	83.0	64.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,025	615	415	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	380	145	235	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	525	200	325	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	390	150	245	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	325	120	205	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	270	105	170	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	185	85	100	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	170	85	80	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	115	60	55	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,335	1,025	310	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	115	65	50	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	145	75	70	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,070	885	190	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,370	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,819	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	980	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,861	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,400	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,115	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,511	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,185	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,536	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	970	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,660	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,875	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,845	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,038	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,375	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	190	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,565	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,375	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,345	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,883	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,558	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,752	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,544	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,099	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,168	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,360	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,564	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,461	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,267	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,402	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	965	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,071	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,999	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,298	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,051	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,105	490	615	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,003	63,104	32,224	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,640	52,224	28,896	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,090	470	620	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,064	76,223	37,259	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,804	59,757	31,706	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,735	3,770	3,970	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,435	1,055	1,385	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	475	195	285	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	560	220	345	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	500	200	300	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	420	195	225	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	485	245	240	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	5,300	2,715	2,585	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	660	335	325	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	870	435	435	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	1,020	520	500	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,305	660	645	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,445	765	680	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,735	3,765	3,970	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	1,520	775	750	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	565	285	280	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	4,770	2,345	2,430	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	1,445	655	790	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	760	290	470	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	195	85	105	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	70	25	40	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	410	165	245	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	155	35	120	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	7.7	11.8	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	11.0	14.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	8.8	14.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.0	10.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	5.3	15.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	285	115	170	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	205	80	120	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	25	5	20	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.9	3.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.5	1.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.4	4.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	0.8	2.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,805	3,840	3,965	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	7,800	3,845	3,960	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	7,800	3,840	3,960	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	650	310	345	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	630	290	330	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	295	330	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	55	30	20	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	10	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	215	240	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	50	30	20	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	10	0	755	395	360
Czech	10	0	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	540	650
Russian	25	15	10	1,710	760	950
Serbian	10	10	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	10	0	10	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	75	35	40	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	15	10	10	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	50	25	25	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	20	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	200	90	110	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	70	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	40	15	25	145	55	90
Gujarati	50	30	20	195	105	90
Hindi	65	40	30	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	50	30	20	535	300	235
Iranian languages	55	15	35	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	10	40	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	65	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	25	10	15	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	30	15	10	1,765	835	935
Romanian	15	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	45	15	35	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	35	20	20	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	25	20	10	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	25	1,125	535	590
Estonian	15	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	20	0	20	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,805	3,840	3,960	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,630	3,745	3,880	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,455	770	690	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,170	2,980	3,190	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180	95	85	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,805	3,840	3,965	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,955	3,435	3,520	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845	405	440	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	380	200	185	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	80	15	60	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	120	50	70	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	190	105	80	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	55	35	20	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	40	35	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845	405	440	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	145	65	85	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	160	80	80	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	145	70	75	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	375	195	185	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	20	10	10	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845	405	435	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	90	45	45	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	10	10	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	20	10	10	300	165	135
Mexico	10	0	10	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,310	540	770
Europe	470	230	240	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	0	0	0	570	215	360
Germany	25	0	15	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	480	250	230
Italy	15	15	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	15	15	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	0	0	0	905	375	525
Portugal	25	15	10	700	320	385
Romania	25	15	15	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	10	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	130	150	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	10	10	10	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	840	410	425
Asia	275	120	150	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	10	10	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	70	35	35	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	30	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	20	10	10	400	220	180
Philippines	20	0	15	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	40	40	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	0	0	0	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	15	10	10	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	60	25	35	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	10	0	10	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,805	3,845	3,965	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	895	425	470	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,105	555	550	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,805	2,860	2,945	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	475	215	260	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	300	150	155	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	75	40	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	75	115	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	110	30	75	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	30	30	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,805	3,840	3,965	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270	135	135	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	260	125	130	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	45	100	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	115	70	35	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,535	3,705	3,825	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,805	3,840	3,965	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	45	70	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,685	3,795	3,890	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,805	3,840	3,965	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	30	15	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	30	20	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	15	20	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	320	155	170	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	320	155	160	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,435	3,660	3,780	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,805	3,840	3,960	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	520	250	270	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	55	30	25	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	65	40	25	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	50	15	30	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	20	10	15	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	40	25	20	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	10	40	1,095	560	535
Korean	30	15	15	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	10	0	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,290	3,595	3,690	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,810	3,840	3,965	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	370	185	185	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	115	140	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	10	0	10	275	125	150
Métis	110	60	45	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	2,605	1,260	1,345	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	10	0	0	550	290	260
American	75	55	20	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	2,560	1,240	1,325	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	25	0	30
Québécois	30	15	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	6,120	2,995	3,130	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	4,970	2,455	2,515	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	2,890	1,405	1,480	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,020	1,025	995	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	2,480	1,250	1,230	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	180	90	90	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	135	80	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	895	435	460	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	895	435	455	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	910	955	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	45	25	20	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	45	30	15	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	405	205	205	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,480	690	785	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	30	10	20	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	65	95	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	25	10	15	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	45	15	25	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	10	0	10	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	45	25	25	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	45	15	30	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	670	325	340	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	30	20	10	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	635	290	350
Estonian	25	15	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	115	40	70	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	10	10	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	10	0	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	225	95	130	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	40	25	10	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	75	40	40	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	15	10	10	785	385	400
Ukrainian	220	120	100	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	525	260	265	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	10	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	15	0	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	40	25	15	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	300	150	155	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	10	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	115	55	60	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	25	15	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	25	15	15	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	15	10	10	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	15	10	10	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	50	40	0	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	35	25	10	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	20	40	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	0	10	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	15	10	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	10	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	25	10	15	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	30	20	15	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	0	10	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	20	10	0	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	455	225	230	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	75	75	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	370	205	170
Armenian	20	10	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	40	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	40	25	20	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	185	105	85	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	30	10	15	70	30	40
Bengali	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	130	70	60	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	30	20	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	70	75	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	70	35	35	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	30	15	15	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	10	10	10	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	2,595	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,385	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	3,090	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	560	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,420	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,185	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	355	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	485	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	495	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,525	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,375	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	3,325	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,340	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	290	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	195	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	280	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,260	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,095	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,240	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	530	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	510	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	725	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	565	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	315	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,375	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,755	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	620	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	555	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,057	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,527	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	330,361	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,520	3,170	3,350	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	900	390	505	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,660	740	915	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	2,040	1,925	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	595	455	135	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	145	90	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	320	45	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,965	870	1,095	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	70	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	645	615	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,005	545	460	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	35	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	185	65	120	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,220	2,065	2,155	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	265	100	165	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	920	435	485	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,040	1,530	1,510	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	360	270	95	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	145	80	65	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	215	185	30	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,540	700	840	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	50	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,045	520	525	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	835	460	380	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	145	30	115	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,520	3,170	3,350	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,550	1,130	1,425	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	175	50	125	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	175	50	125	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	45	55	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	120	35	85	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	865	550	315
54. History	30	15	15	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	45	225	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	45	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	625	255	375
42. Psychology	35	0	40	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	110	35	75	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	575	130	450	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	550	125	420	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	170	55	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	15	35	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	70	70	0	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	65	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	40	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	20	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	25	0	15	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,480	1,280	195	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	455	365	85	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	370	70	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	15	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	120	110	15	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	25	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	600	75	520	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	30	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	540	40	495	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	130	155	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	140	20	120	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	105	75	35	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,220	2,065	2,155	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,180	535	645	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	120	20	95	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	120	25	95	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	40	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	40	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	90	15	70	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	530	295	235
54. History	20	10	10	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	35	180	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	30	0	30	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	90	35	60	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	460	115	345	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	440	110	325	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	150	45	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	20	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	65	65	0	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	60	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	40	35	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	20	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	25	0	20	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,120	945	175	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	940	545	400
14. Engineering	370	290	75	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	305	60	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	100	105	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	160	10	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	90	80	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	460	65	400	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	410	35	375	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	80	110	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	85	0	80	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	85	60	30	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,520	3,170	3,350	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,555	1,130	1,420	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,970	2,040	1,925	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	3,615	1,865	1,750	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	3,450	1,780	1,670	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	85	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	180	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	40	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	15	0	10	2,590	810	1,785
India	40	15	25	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	110	55	60	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,220	2,065	2,150	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,180	535	645	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,040	1,530	1,505	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	2,795	1,425	1,370	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	2,665	1,360	1,305	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	130	65	65	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	245	105	135	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	30	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	10	2,330	705	1,625
India	35	15	20	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	100	50	50	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,520	3,170	3,350	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	3,945	2,080	1,870	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	3,670	1,940	1,730	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	275	140	135	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	2,570	1,090	1,480	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	60.5	65.6	55.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	56.3	61.2	51.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.7	7.2	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,520	3,170	3,350	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,370	1,005	1,365	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	4,150	2,165	1,980	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,125	1,290	835	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,030	875	1,155	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.6	42.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,950	2,075	1,870	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	10	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,905	2,055	1,855	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	3,615	1,910	1,710	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	290	145	150	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,945	2,080	1,870	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	15	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,905	2,055	1,855	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	295	165	135	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	490	120	365	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	420	330	90	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	255	25	230	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	355	105	245	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	40	65	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,005	400	610	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	455	410	45	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	420	65	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,945	2,080	1,865	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	25	15	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,910	2,050	1,855	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	1,190	905	285	500	405	95
23 Construction	195	190	10	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	125	70	55	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	20	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	535	195	340	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	30	30	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	80	35	45	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	85	20	65	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	30	25	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175	105	70	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	30	40	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	190	35	160	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	340	15	325	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	35	55	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	315	145	175	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	80	95	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	170	100	70	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,670	1,940	1,730	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	120	50	75	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	245	170	75	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	3,295	1,720	1,580	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,290	1,715	1,580	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,445	530	910	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	1,040	395	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	385	130	255	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,540	1,885	1,655	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,895	1,580	1,315	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	70	105	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	70	30	35	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	295	140	155	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	70	50	20	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	40	20	15	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,540	1,885	1,655	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,385	515	870	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,130	790	335	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	695	420	275	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	260	105	155	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	70	55	15	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,535	1,885	1,655	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	215	55	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	895	685	210	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	935	450	485	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	735	200	545	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	95	220	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	385	240	145	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,270	2,245	2,025	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	4,265	2,240	2,030	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	4,270	2,240	2,030	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	4,260	2,245	2,020	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	10	0	10	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,260	535	725
English and French	10	0	0	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,270	2,245	2,025	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	4,205	2,220	1,990	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	0	0	10	1,060	370	690
French	50	25	30	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	10	0	10	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,690	3,790	3,900	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	6,775	3,325	3,445	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	915	460	450	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	460	230	230	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	455	235	220	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	395	205	190	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	390	210	185	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	60	30	30	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,350	3,640	3,710	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	4,695	2,300	2,390	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	2,655	1,335	1,315	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	1,275	675	595	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	1,380	665	720	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	1,280	610	670	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	595	635	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	50	15	35	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	100	50	45	13,800	6,475	7,330