Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,102	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,057 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,899	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,572	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,659.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.15	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,095	16,680	18,410	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,650	3,940	3,710	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,660	1,375	1,285	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,460	1,270	1,185	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	22,105	10,560	11,550	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,360	1,160	1,200	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,675	1,265	1,410	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,435	1,150	1,285	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,155	1,030	1,125	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,890	870	1,020	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,950	915	1,030	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,210	1,025	1,180	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,140	1,015	1,130	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,900	915	985	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,340	2,185	3,160	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,620	745	880	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,095	515	575	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	950	395	560	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	740	270	470	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	930	260	670	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	590	180	410	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	255	65	190	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	23.6	20.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.3	62.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.1	17.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.0	39.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.1	33.3	36.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,570	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,760	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,000	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,570	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,985	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,395	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,710	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,150	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,445	12,740	14,705	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	13,860	6,935	6,920	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	10,960	5,495	5,460	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,900	1,445	1,460	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	13,585	5,805	7,785	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,970	4,460	4,510	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	850	345	510	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,830	660	1,175	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,935	340	1,590	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,310	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	4,685	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,570	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,315	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,725	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,280	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,450	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,585	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,100	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,730	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,290	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,440	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,395	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,730	3,070	3,665	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,575	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	8,650	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,165	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,490	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,600	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,985	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,320	16,355	17,970	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	31,510	15,115	16,395	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	10	10	535	255	280
English and French	2,615	1,140	1,475	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,320	16,355	17,970	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	33,320	15,895	17,425	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	765	340	425	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	65	30	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	355	440	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,325	16,355	17,970	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	33,460	15,965	17,495	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	29,025	13,910	15,115	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	28,170	13,530	14,635	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	855	380	475	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,435	2,055	2,380	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,555	635	920	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,220	495	725	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,210	490	720	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	180	80	100	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	105	45	65	250	115	135
Woods Cree	200	90	110	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	715	275	440	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	130	180	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	130	180	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	310	135	180	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,420	1,460	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	30	15	15	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	185	95	85	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	145	80	70	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	70	45	30	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	330	385	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	305	355	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	15	10	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	720	750	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	600	265	335	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	595	265	335	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	90	40	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	55	30	25	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	405	165	240	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	285	135	155	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	40	20	25	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	25	10	15	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	185	90	100	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	10	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	395	215	180	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	105	60	45	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	35	20	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	10	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	70	35	35	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	170	95	70	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	615	265	350
Romanian	20	15	10	850	425	430
Spanish	130	70	55	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	25	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	95	85	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	105	55	55	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	65	30	30	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	10	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	60	30	30	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	30	20	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	865	385	475	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	130	60	75	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	705	320	385	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	5	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,325	16,355	17,970	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	33,070	15,775	17,295	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	31,385	14,955	16,425	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	31,195	14,885	16,310	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	195	70	120	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,685	825	865	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	285	130	160	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	130	155	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	25	95	40	55
Woods Cree	45	25	20	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	165	70	95	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	110	50	60	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,290	640	645	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	85	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	25	10	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	140	70	70	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	120	60	60	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	235	235	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	85	40	45	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	30	15	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	15	10	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	115	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	70	35	35	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	15	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	30	10	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	15	10	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	70	30	35	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	135	65	70
Dinka	5	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	70	35	35	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	40	15	20	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	30	775	380	395
Burmese	5	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	55	30	30	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,250	575	680	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	70	30	35	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,150	525	625	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,325	16,355	17,965	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	30,990	14,860	16,130	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	900	420	485	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	580	225	355	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,805	825	975	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	975	415	560	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	820	410	415	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	25	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,535	12,375	14,160	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,380	11,785	13,595	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,564	40,839	31,575	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,380	11,785	13,595	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,464	36,704	29,331	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,335	10,595	11,740	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,079	40,346	28,759	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,355	7,505	10,845	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,715	4,731	7,513	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,825	9,245	9,585	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,297	40,140	31,287	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,390	12,295	14,095	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,205	11,710	13,500	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,309	50,834	38,647	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,205	11,710	13,495	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,623	41,982	33,840	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,205	10,595	11,605	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,148	50,794	36,166	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,285	7,390	10,890	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,695	7,723	9,355	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	9,210	9,505	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,384	49,747	37,222	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,385	12,295	14,095	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,900	4,090	3,815	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,442	60,372	49,396	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,749	65,138	53,964	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	90.5	80.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.8	67.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.5	19.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,535	12,375	14,155	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,160	595	565	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	25,380	11,785	13,590	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,360	1,555	1,800	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,850	1,475	2,375	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	1,380	2,300	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,250	1,375	1,880	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,695	1,180	1,510	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	975	1,030	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	845	755	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	710	580	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	640	460	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	810	455	360	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,205	545	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,320	880	435	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	435	325	110	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,530	12,380	14,155	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,155	595	565	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	25,380	11,785	13,595	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.2	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,415	1,575	1,840	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,015	1,550	2,465	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,310	1,670	2,640	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,635	2,175	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,435	1,585	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,175	1,025	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	965	745	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	630	530	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,155	585	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	645	385	265	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	380	255	120	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	710	515	200	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,535	12,380	14,155	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	7,705	3,130	4,575	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	18,825	9,245	9,580	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.9	74.7	67.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,435	1,050	1,390	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	600	780	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	1,015	1,265	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,165	985	1,175	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	960	1,175	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	810	1,015	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	670	760	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	690	530	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	570	475	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,910	1,895	1,010	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	930	550	375	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	650	375	275	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,330	970	360	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,575	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,051	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,248	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,966	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,969	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,555	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,422	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,986	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,990	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,091	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,918	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,565	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,991	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,359	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,570	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	700	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	580	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	800	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,105	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,130	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	690	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,570	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	950	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,035	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,200	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,332	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,639	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,095	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,887	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,676	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,304	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,260	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,135	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,640	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,081	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,060	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,376	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,279	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,851	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,770	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,530	2,500	3,025	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,079	35,104	31,072	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,336	31,968	28,928	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,590	2,550	3,040	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,859	46,403	38,050	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,506	38,248	33,208	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,145	16,305	17,840	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,380	8,425	9,955	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,595	2,115	2,480	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,100	1,700	2,400	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,350	1,585	1,765	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,200	1,545	1,650	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,130	1,475	1,655	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	15,770	7,880	7,890	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,205	1,570	1,635	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,365	1,655	1,710	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,245	1,610	1,625	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,315	1,680	1,635	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,635	1,360	1,280	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,150	16,305	17,845	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	9,055	4,655	4,400	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,045	1,550	1,495	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	20,300	9,590	10,700	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,795	2,055	2,740	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,715	2,940	3,775	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,430	1,330	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,210	1,285	1,925	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	745	220	520	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.0	21.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	30.5	30.7	30.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	35.8	36.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	13.4	18.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.7	19.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,670	1,705	1,965	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,505	770	735	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	625	320	310	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,060	890	1,175	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	105	50	55	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	11.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,015	16,190	17,835	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	33,825	16,105	17,720	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	33,795	16,090	17,705	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,635	1,265	1,370	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,910	2,610	3,295	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,445	940	1,510	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	1,985	735	1,250	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,975	730	1,245	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	365	150	220	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	155	50	105	470	185	285
Woods Cree	395	160	230	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,105	400	705	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	460	205	255	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	455	205	255	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	455	205	255	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	25	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,470	1,680	1,795	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	100	115	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	20	10	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	85	105	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	170	70	95	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	140	85	50	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	380	475	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	60	30	40	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	455	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	65	50	20	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	65	50	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,745	800	940	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	575	195	380	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	570	195	380	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	15	10	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	65	30	35	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	60	25	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	500	170	335	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	355	190	165	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	80	50	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	25	15	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	220	115	110	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	15	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	550	275	275	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	275	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	105	50	55	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	265	150	115	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	15	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	140	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	180	100	75	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	0	10	885	380	505
Romanian	10	10	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	200	95	100	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	15	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	20	25	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	80	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	25	10	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	90	50	35	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	10	20	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	95	60	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	65	45	25	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	25	20	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	40	25	15	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	55	30	960	495	460
Burmese	50	40	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	35	20	15	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	10	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	15	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,015	16,190	17,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,180	15,285	16,900	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,635	4,430	4,205	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,545	10,855	12,690	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,835	905	935	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,020	16,190	17,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,090	14,735	16,360	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,675	1,330	1,350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	360	200	160	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	95	60	40	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	170	95	75	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	600	280	325	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	95	45	50	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	500	230	270	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	700	750	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	250	125	125	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,680	1,330	1,345	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	300	150	155	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	450	240	210	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	400	160	245	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,305	680	630	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	220	110	115	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,680	1,330	1,350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	235	135	95	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	25	15	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	815	425	395
Mexico	15	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	85	60	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	485	235	250	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	20	0	15	215	90	125
Germany	40	20	25	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	845	490	355
Italy	10	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	30	20	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	95	40	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	90	95	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	430	235	200	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	40	15	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	15	15	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	15	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	225	125	100	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,520	725	795	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	15	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	330	170	160	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	110	70	45	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	730	305	425	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	95	60	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	700	750	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	50	30	25	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	70	25	45	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	20	15	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	245	135	110	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	30	0	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	15	10	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,085	510	575	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	270	140	125	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	70	50	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	600	260	340	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	45	35	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,015	16,190	17,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,985	1,480	1,500	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,495	1,690	1,805	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,535	13,015	14,520	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,150	1,185	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,615	795	820	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	760	450	310	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	345	510	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	330	125	205	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	395	230	165	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,015	16,185	17,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,545	6,695	7,850	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,395	6,620	7,780	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,165	3,605	4,555	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	6,220	3,005	3,220	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,475	9,495	9,980	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,015	16,190	17,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,355	4,375	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,290	12,830	13,460	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,020	16,185	17,830	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	2,845	3,625	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,135	2,700	3,440	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,815	2,075	2,740	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,320	620	700	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	145	180	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	130	160	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,665	3,215	3,450	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,840	3,015	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,370	1,505	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,470	1,510	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	810	375	425	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	370	415	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,890	10,125	10,760	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,020	16,185	17,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,765	1,430	1,335	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	350	295	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	90	60	35	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	435	245	190	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	985	460	525	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	75	35	40	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	110	45	65	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	145	95	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	45	20	25	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	25	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,255	14,755	16,500	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,020	16,185	17,830	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	13,130	6,060	7,070	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,820	3,970	4,850	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	70	25	45	650	305	345
Métis	5,375	2,595	2,785	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,310	4,065	4,245	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	385	195	200	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,060	3,925	4,135	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	20,715	9,910	10,800	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	11,615	5,430	6,185	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	6,965	3,370	3,595	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,725	1,675	2,050	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	5,275	2,380	2,895	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	305	135	175	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	155	150	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,615	2,695	2,925	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	5,615	2,690	2,925	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,650	3,365	3,285	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	295	150	145	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	205	85	125	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	965	485	480	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	25	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,555	2,840	2,720	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	115	65	55	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,475	1,690	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	255	105	145	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	65	30	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	135	70	65	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,090	995	1,100	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	950	450	505	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,505	3,120	3,380	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	95	45	50	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	515	240	275	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	20	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	20	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,880	925	960	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	205	105	100	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	605	280	320	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	30	25	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,445	2,075	2,370	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	550	280	270	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	15	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	10	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	45	25	25	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	230	115	120	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	55	30	25	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	145	85	60	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	110	70	40	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	35	25	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	20	10	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	85	85	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	40	25	15	860	450	415
Colombian	35	20	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	40	10	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	20	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	540	295	235	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	235	115	125
North African origins	50	15	30	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	50	15	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	210	125	85	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	40	15	30	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	20	15	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	25	20	1,275	635	635
South African	40	30	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	140	90	50	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	50	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	10	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	45	20	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	700	375	320	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	555	300	255	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	115	55	55	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	0	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	775	760	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	50	30	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	305	165	145
Chinese	180	100	75	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,050	490	560	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	40	20	15	1,220	530	690
Karen	40	25	15	585	290	290
Korean	40	20	25	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	145	95	50	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	35	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	35	25	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,555	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,090	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,465	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	960	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	12,595	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,580	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,375	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,215	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,315	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,425	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,920	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,845	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,185	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	360	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	12,585	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,355	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,410	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,230	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,035	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	395	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	545	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	585	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,655	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	900	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,490	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,680	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,500	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,270	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,415	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,420	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,110	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	490	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,530	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,160	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,370	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,075	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,090	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,304	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,068	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,390	12,295	14,095	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,050	3,205	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,950	3,830	4,115	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	5,410	6,770	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,620	1,830	795	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	655	475	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,490	1,175	320	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,695	1,670	3,025	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	220	575	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,690	2,380	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,980	1,180	1,805	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	155	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	65	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	620	290	325	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,995	7,980	9,015	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,430	1,305	1,115	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,005	2,450	2,555	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,230	5,345	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,925	1,365	560	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	840	495	345	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	870	215	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,660	1,320	2,340	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	190	400	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,400	1,355	2,040	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,480	945	1,535	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	85	140	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	65	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	515	235	280	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	25	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,390	12,295	14,095	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,210	6,885	7,325	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,455	430	1,025	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,455	425	1,025	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	95	80	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	145	70	70	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	335	200	140	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	30	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	90	40	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	40	40	10	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	290	740	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	25	325	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	220	70	150	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	150	40	105	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	200	120	80	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,425	665	1,755	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	105	330	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,990	565	1,425	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	95	70	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	165	150	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	150	115	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,250	2,145	105	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	225	180	45	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	20	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	715	15	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	735	10	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	280	265	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	215	100	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	40	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,400	470	1,930	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	70	60	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,230	375	1,855	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	645	665	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	660	165	500	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	450	285	170	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,995	7,985	9,010	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,425	3,755	3,675	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,060	325	745	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,060	320	740	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	65	50	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	100	55	40	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	270	165	105	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	40	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	25	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	25	30	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	220	615	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	255	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	200	60	140	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	110	20	90	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	165	100	75	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,920	510	1,410	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	280	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	435	1,120	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	80	55	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	45	30	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	145	135	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	115	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,720	1,625	95	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	185	140	40	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	180	15	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	210	200	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	175	100	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	60	35	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	115	60	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,890	375	1,520	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	55	55	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,740	295	1,445	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	545	520	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	530	140	390	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	370	245	125	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	165	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,385	12,295	14,095	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,205	6,885	7,325	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,175	5,410	6,770	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,695	4,700	5,990	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,900	3,745	5,155	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	955	840	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,485	710	780	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	125	130	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	465	190	270	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	265	120	145	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	10	220	125	95
Other	415	215	205	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,995	7,980	9,010	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,425	3,760	3,675	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,565	4,230	5,340	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,270	3,630	4,640	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,850	2,870	3,980	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	765	660	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	595	700	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	85	120	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	435	180	255	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	230	105	125	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	10	10	200	115	85
Other	360	185	170	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,385	12,295	14,095	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	17,090	8,545	8,545	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	15,350	7,590	7,760	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,740	955	785	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	9,300	3,750	5,550	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.8	69.5	60.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.2	61.7	55.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.2	9.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,390	12,290	14,095	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,565	3,465	5,100	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	17,825	8,830	8,995	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,100	4,190	3,910	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,720	4,640	5,085	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,090	8,545	8,545	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	225	250	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,320	8,295	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	15,440	7,545	7,895	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,170	775	400	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,090	8,545	8,545	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	230	245	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,320	8,300	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,405	890	520	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,210	565	1,645	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	415	95	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,415	270	1,145	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	1,145	2,015	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	125	115	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	2,105	2,590	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,360	2,270	90	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	325	40	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	210	45	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,095	8,545	8,545	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	230	245	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,315	8,295	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	175	45	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	465	395	65	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	100	70	30	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,310	1,170	140	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	285	220	65	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	355	285	70	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,520	1,275	1,250	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	385	55	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	305	160	145	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	335	130	205	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	150	70	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	265	215	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	475	325	150	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,535	485	1,050	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,810	540	2,270	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	200	205	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,595	690	905	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	370	405	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,960	1,020	940	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,350	7,590	7,760	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	535	250	290	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,790	1,460	330	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	13,005	5,875	7,125	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,005	5,875	7,125	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,315	4,820	6,495	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	860	480	385	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	705	485	220	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	125	95	30	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,795	7,340	7,455	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,270	6,115	6,155	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	340	610	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	245	50	200	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	745	380	365	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	90	70	20	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	500	380	115	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,795	7,335	7,460	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,210	4,765	5,440	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,045	1,490	1,550	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	635	390	240	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	180	110	70	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	730	570	155	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,795	7,340	7,460	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	615	465	150	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,365	1,355	1,015	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,410	2,265	2,145	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,575	1,360	2,220	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,465	630	840	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,355	1,265	1,095	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,455	9,125	9,325	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	18,305	9,075	9,235	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	18,265	9,060	9,205	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	18,195	9,030	9,165	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	70	30	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	10	25	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	50	95	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	60	30	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	90	25	65	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,450	9,125	9,325	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	17,790	8,870	8,925	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	65	25	45	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	160	45	110	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	425	180	240	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	225	85	150	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,470	15,885	17,585	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	27,060	12,800	14,260	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,410	3,085	3,325	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,400	2,100	2,300	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,015	985	1,025	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,700	850	855	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,290	625	660	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	415	220	195	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	310	140	170	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,500	14,920	16,585	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	16,365	7,800	8,560	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	15,135	7,120	8,020	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,165	4,250	4,915	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,970	2,865	3,110	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,705	2,280	2,425	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,475	1,620	1,850	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	660	570	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,275	590	680	46,500	23,015	23,485